新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)專(zhuān)題10 名詞性從句 第10講 名詞性從句（測(cè)）（教師版）

第10講—名詞性從句時(shí)間：50分鐘滿(mǎn)分：50分姓名________________得數(shù)___________________I.語(yǔ)法填空（15分）【遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市（東北三省四城市）2021屆高三二?！块喿x下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。YungangGrottoes(石窟)inDatong,ShanxiProvince,areaworldculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))sitewithahistorythat1．(go)backmorethan1,500years.InYungang’s45biggrottoesandmorethan200smallgrottoes,roughly59,000figuresoftheBuddha,2．(be)apricelesstreasureofhumanculture.3．becauseoftheeffectsofclimatechangeandnaturaldisasters,thegrottoesfacedamageyearafteryear.Thanksto4．(advance)digitaltechnology,researchersarebusy“duplicating”(復(fù)制)theYungangGrottoesinanattempttopreservethepreciousculturalrelics(遺物).Employing3Dlaserscanningtechnology,theresearchers5．(digital)recordtheshapes,colorsandotherfinedetailsofthegrottoesandlaterreproduce6．byusing3Dprintingtechnology.Thenewtechnologycouldenablemorepeople7．(access)theculturalrelicsdespitethedistance.InJune,2020,theZhejiangUniversityCulturalRelicsResearchInstituteandYungangGrottoesResearchInstitutetogether“copiedandpasted”CaveNo.12oftheYungangGrottoesforan8．(exhibit)inHangzhou,inwhichistheworld’sfirst3D-printed1:1“copy”ofagrotto.TheseYungang9．(researcher)attemptisagoodexampleoftechnologyhelpingtopreserveculturalheritage.Itishoped10．thenewdigitalizedtechnologieswillfacilitatethe“rebirth”oftheculturalrelics,andbringthemtomoreplacesworldwide.【答案】1．goes2．a(chǎn)re3．But4．a(chǎn)dvanced5．digitally6．them7．toaccess8．exhibition9．researchers’10．that【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。山西大同云岡石窟是世界文化遺產(chǎn)，距今已有1500多年的歷史。文章主要介紹研究人員使用數(shù)字技術(shù)復(fù)制云岡石窟，希望保存這些遺產(chǎn)。1．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：山西大同的云岡石窟是世界文化遺產(chǎn)，可追溯至1500多年前。句子陳述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞history，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與先行詞保持一致，應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填goes。2．考查主謂一致。句意：云岡的45個(gè)大石窟和200多個(gè)小石窟中，大約有5.9萬(wàn)尊佛像，是人類(lèi)文化中無(wú)價(jià)的財(cái)富。句子陳述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為“45biggrottoesandmorethan200smallgrottoes”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填are。3．考查連詞。句意：但是由于氣候變化和自然災(zāi)難的影響，石窟一年年地面臨著破壞。上文提到石窟的價(jià)值，結(jié)合空后“石窟一年年地面臨著破壞”可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but，句首單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填But。4．考查形容詞。句意：由于先進(jìn)的數(shù)字技術(shù)，研究人員正忙于“復(fù)制”云岡石窟，試圖保護(hù)珍貴的文物。修飾后文名詞短語(yǔ)digitaltechnology，應(yīng)用形容詞advanced，作定語(yǔ)。故填advanced。5．考查副詞。句意：利用3D激光掃描技術(shù)，研究人員將石窟的形狀、顏色和其他細(xì)節(jié)數(shù)字記錄下來(lái)，然后使用3D打印技術(shù)進(jìn)行復(fù)制。修飾后文動(dòng)詞record應(yīng)用副詞digitally，作狀語(yǔ)。故填digitally。6．考查代詞。句意：利用3D激光掃描技術(shù)，研究人員將石窟的形狀、顏色和其他細(xì)節(jié)數(shù)字記錄下來(lái)，然后使用3D打印技術(shù)進(jìn)行復(fù)制。此處指對(duì)上文提到的“shapes,colorsandotherfinedetailsofthegrottoes”進(jìn)行復(fù)制，作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用代詞them。故填them。7．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)可以讓更多的人在距離遙遠(yuǎn)的情況下接觸到文物。結(jié)合句意表示“讓某人能夠做某事”可知短語(yǔ)為enablesb.todosth.。故填toaccess。8．考查名詞。句意：2020年6月，浙江大學(xué)文物研究所和云岡石窟研究所在杭州的一個(gè)展覽會(huì)上共同“復(fù)制粘貼”了云岡石窟第12窟，這是世界上第一個(gè)3D打印一比一“復(fù)制”的石窟?？仗幾髻e語(yǔ)，表示“展覽”應(yīng)用名詞exhibition，冠詞an提示應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填exhibition。9．考查名詞的數(shù)和所有格。句意：云岡研究人員的嘗試是科技幫助保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的一個(gè)很好的例子。根據(jù)上文these可知researcher應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，且與后文名詞attempt構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用名詞所有格researchers’。故填researchers’。10．考查固定句型。句意：人們希望新的數(shù)字化技術(shù)能夠促進(jìn)文物的“重生”，并將其帶到世界更多地方。結(jié)合句意表示“人們希望……”句型為itishopedthat…，it作形式主語(yǔ)，that從句為真正主語(yǔ)。故填that。II.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（10分）【2021屆湖南省長(zhǎng)郡十五校高三下學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考】最近，一位叫“何同學(xué)”的大學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)采訪蘋(píng)果CEO蒂姆?庫(kù)克（TimCook）的視頻火了,其中他流利的英語(yǔ)和自信的態(tài)度給大家留下了深刻印象。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)給“何同學(xué)”（Mr.He）寫(xiě)一封英文求助信，希望他能推薦一些英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的高效訓(xùn)練方法。內(nèi)容：1.視頻對(duì)年輕人的影響：2.求助的內(nèi)容；3.表示感謝。注意；1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)為80左右；2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答.DearMr.He,Howiseverythinggoing?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMr.He,Howiseverythinggoing?IamLiHua,ahighschoolstudentandalsooneofyouradmirers/fans.Needlesstosay,IamdeeplyimpressedbyyourwonderfulperformanceinthevirtualinterviewwithTimCook,theCEOofApple.SofluentisyouroralEnglishthattogetherwithyourconfidentgestures,youhavereallysetagoodexamplefortheyounggeneration.Therefore,IwaswonderingifyoucouldbothertosharesomeeffectiveapproacheswithmetoimprovingmyspokenEnglishaswellasbuildingupmyself-confidencewhencommunicatingwithforeigners?Itwouldbebetterifyoucouldelaboratewhyyourecommendthemandhowtoefficientlyusethem.I'dbemorethangratefulifyoucouldoffersomeconstructivesuggestions.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給何同學(xué)寫(xiě)一封求助信，希望對(duì)方能推薦一些英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的高效訓(xùn)練方法。第一步：審題體裁：應(yīng)用文時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，少量過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法總分法指把主題句作為總說(shuō)，把支持句作為分說(shuō)，并以這種方式安排所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容。要求：1.說(shuō)明視頻對(duì)于年輕人的影響；2.描述求助內(nèi)容；3.表示感謝。第二步:列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞組）Needlesstosay;bedeeplyimpressedby;inthevirtualinterview;togetherwithyourconfidentgestures;setagoodexamplefor;bothertodo;sharesomeeffectiveapproacheswithme;aswellas;buildupmyself-confidence;morethangrateful;offersomeconstructivesuggestions;lookforwardto第三步：連詞成句（包含關(guān)鍵句，至少3句）1.IamLiHua,ahighschoolstudentandalsooneofyouradmirers/fans.2.Needlesstosay,IamdeeplyimpressedbyyourwonderfulperformanceinthevirtualinterviewwithTimCook,theCEOofApple.3.SofluentisyouroralEnglishthattogetherwithyourconfidentgestures,youhavereallysetagoodexamplefortheyounggeneration.4.Therefore,IwaswonderingifyoucouldbothertosharesomeeffectiveapproacheswithmetoimprovingmyspokenEnglishaswellasbuildingupmyself-confidencewhencommunicatingwithforeigners?5.Itwouldbebetterifyoucouldelaboratewhyyourecommendthemandhowtoefficientlyusethem.6.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）1.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系：aswellas2.表因果關(guān)系：Therefore連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰。【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]SofluentisyouroralEnglishthattogetherwithyourconfidentgestures,youhavereallysetagoodexamplefortheyounggeneration.（So開(kāi)頭的表語(yǔ)前置倒裝）[高分句型2]Itwouldbebetterifyoucouldelaboratewhyyourecommendthemandhowtoefficientlyusethem.（虛擬語(yǔ)氣和賓語(yǔ)從句）III．讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)（25分）【廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)2021屆普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測(cè)試（三）】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Overtheyears,I'vebeenguiltyofhurriedlyshuttingthefrontdoortomanystrangerswhentheycametomyhomeknockingwiththeintentionofsellingthings.Ihateditwhentheytriedtheirbesttopersuademetobuythethingstheypromoted.Butearlierthisyear,aroundEastertime,adearfriendofmine,Linda,hadanexperiencethatchangedmymindandattitudetowardsthese"intruders".Lastwinter,Lindawentthroughaverymessydivorceandwasverydepressed.SoshequitherjobandleftLosAngeles,wheresheencounteredherex-husbandincollege.SheflewtoBostonontheeastcoastoftheUS.Later,shesettledinanewneighborhoodinEastBoston.However,shortlyafterwards,thecompanywheresheworkedwentbankrupt（破產(chǎn)）.Sufferingaseriesofbitterblows.shefellill,aseverecaseofflu.Shehadtostayathomeforthewholeweek,feelingextremelybadandhopeless.Earlyonemorning,Lindalayinbed,feelingpainfulallover.Thenallofasudden,therewasanupsettingknockonherfrontdoor.Strugglingoutofthebed,shedraggedherselftothewindow.There,outside,shesawayoungladycarefullyholdingsomeleaflets（傳單）andaTVsetmodel.SheknewofalargeTVsetestablishmentnearbyandassumedamessagewasabouttobegentlydelivered."ThisisthelastthingIneedtoday."Shemutteredtoherselfandhesitantlyopenedthedoor.Coughingbitterly,Lindastuckherheadout."Excuseme,madam…"theyoungladysaidwithasmile."I'msorrybutIamnottheslightestbitinterestedinanyTVwhatever."Lindainterruptedherimpatiently."Asamatteroffact,Iamfeelingterriblyawful.""IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,madam?"theyoungladyaskedwithconcern."Nothanks,justleavemealone."Lindathenshutthedoorinherface.Theyoungladypolitelyturnedandleftinsilence.注意：1.所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好；Paragraph1:Afewhourslater,anotherknock.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Lindawassurprisedbythislovelyaction.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Afewhourslater,anotherknock.Lindaglancedoutofthewindowandtohersurprise,thereatthedoorwasthesamelady,backagain.Reallyannoyedthistime,Lindaopenedthedoorbutbeforeshecouldspeak,withaconcernedlookonherface,theyoungladyhandedLindaawarmpot,saying,"I'msosorryIdisturbedyouearlier.It