安徽省安徽卓越縣中聯(lián)盟皖豫名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學年高一下學期4月期中英語試題2

安徽卓越縣中聯(lián)盟&皖豫名校聯(lián)盟2023—2024學年高一第二學期期中檢測英語考生注意：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inahotel.C.Inaschool.2.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Buyanewrecorder.B.PracticehisspokenEnglish.C.Havehisrecorderrepaired.3.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Gotoamovie.B.Getsomepractice.C.Takepartinamatch.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandworker.B.Sellerandshopper.C.Neighbors.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Drivers.B.Traffic.C.Anaccident.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?ABeinglate.B.Missingtheparty.C.Meetingtherushhour.7.Whenwillthepartystart?A.At7:15.B.At7:30.C.At7:45.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhowillgotoSingapore?A.Grace.B.Steve.C.Taylor.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Confident.B.Proud.C.Worried.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredidthemanworklastyear?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atanartlibrary.C.InHarrisonHall.11.Whydoesthemanwanttochangehisjob?A.Tosavemoretime.B.Tomeethisinterest.C.Tomakemoremoney.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Askthewomanforhelp.B.ContacttheStudentOffice.C.Turntohisfriendforhelp.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whichofthefollowingdoesthemandislike?A.Amovie.B.Sportsprograms.C.Historyprograms.14Whydoesthemanlikestudyingthehistoryofcertaincountries?A.Tohaveabettertravelexperience.B.Topleteeducation.C.Tomeetinterestingpeople.15.Whereisthemannow?A.InJapan.B.InGermany.C.InJordan.16.WhendidthemanvisitthePyramids?A.Inspring.B.Inwinter.C.Insummer.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whathappenedtothefarmer?A.Hishorsewaslost.B.Hisbagfelloffthehorse.C.Hefoundnooneforhelp.18.Whydidtherichmangetoffhishorse?A.Tohelpthefarmer.B.Togreetthefarmer.C.Tobuyricefromthefarmer.19.Whatdidtherichmanrequestthefarmertodo?A.Helpothers.B.Takecareofhisbag.C.Trusteverybody.20.Whatwastherichmanlike?A.Hewasclever.B.Hewaspatient.C.Hewasfriendly.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThebesttimetoviewthewonderfuldancinglightsisintheeveningbutwinterintheNorthbringslongnights.Infact,insomeplaces,thesundoesn’triseatall.Herearefourplacestoviewthiswonderfulnightshow.Fairbanks,AlaskaThecityliesdirectlybelowtheactivity,soitisaperfectplacetoviewthelights.Theshininglightsaremostmonlyseenbetween11pmand2am,sodon’tforgettosetyouralarmclock.Youcanenjoyastayinafortablehotel,whichisfamousforitshotspringpoolsandenjoytheshowwhilerelaxinginthehotwater.Reykjavík,IcelandIfyouvisitIceland,youcanexpecttoexperiencethenorthernlightsshiningabove.ThereislittlelightpollutioninIceland,soyoucanviewthelightsinReykjavík,butitisremendedthatyoutakeaspecialtouroutsideofthecity.AwintervacationinIcelandhassomuchtooffer.YukonTerritory,CanadaThisdistantareaofCanadahasmanyspotstoviewthenorthernlightsshininginthenightsky.OneofthebestplacestoviewthelightsandlearnaboutthescienceaswellasthetraditionaboutthisgiftfromMotherNature,istheNorthernLightsSpaceandScienceCenterinWatsonLake.Swedish&FinnishLaplandLocatednorthoftheArctic(北極的)circleinNorthernFinlandandSweden,Laplandhasgoodviewsofthelights.Therearerichdaytimeactivitiesincludingsledding(乘雪橇),icefishing,andlearningaboutthecultureofthearea.RukajarviinSwedenhasanicehotelthatisaperfectplaceforviewingthelights.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinFairbanks,Alaska?A.Enjoytastyfood. B.Goicefishing.C.Learnaboutthelocaltradition. D.Takeabathinaspringpool.2.WhatisspecialaboutSwedish&FinnishLapland?A.Ithasalmostnolightpollution.B.Itoffersavarietyoficeactivities.C.Itgetslittlesunlightallyearround.D.Itinvitesvisitorstoaspecialtouroutsidethecity.3.Whichprovidesvisitorswithscientificknowledge?A.Fairbanks,Alaska. B.Reykjavík,Iceland.C.YukonTerritory,Canada. D.Swedish&FinnishLapland.B“I’mexcitedforourwomentoshowtheirhardworkandefforts,”saidLisaBluder.“Women’ssportsshouldownthisstage,andwe’rehappytobeleadingtheway.”Bluderisheadcoachofthewomen’sbasketballteamattheUniversityofIowa.TheexhibitiongametookplaceonOctober15atKinnickStadiuminIowaCity.IowawentontodefeatDePaul,94—72.TheeventsetanewNCAA(NationalCollegiateAthleticAssociation)recordforwomen’sbasketballattendance—Atotalof55,646fanswatchedthegameatthehistoricstadium.Called“CrossoveratKinnick”,thegamebenefitedtheUniversityofIowaSteadFamilyChildren’sHospital.Thehospitalreceivedacheckintheamountof$250,000fromticketsales.Duringthegame,fanstookin“TheWave”,whichisknownamongIowaHawkeyesasthebesttraditionincollegesports:Coaches,players,andfansturntotheChildren’sHospitalbehindthestandstowavetopatientsandfamilieswatchingthegame.IowasuperstarCaitlinClarkputonawonderfulperformance.Shehad34points,11rebounds,and10assists.ShewasalsorecognizedastheCollegiateWomen’sAthleteoftheYear,anawardshewonlastJune.“Eventslikethe‘CrossoveratKinnick’aremeaningfulforseveralreasons,”PatrickKennysaid.“Theycreateexcitementtostartaseasonandshowthefans’interestinwomen’ssports.”KennyismunicationsmanagerattheBigTenNetwork,whichbroadcastscollegegames.Inthe2022—2023season,LouisianaStateUniversitydefeatedIowainthenationalfinals.Thechampionshipgamewasthemostwatchedwomen’scollegebasketballgameever.Thegrowingpopularityofwomen’sbasketballmakesabigdifference,accordingtoBluder.“Thisissoimportant,”shesaid,“forboys,girls,women,andmen,toseethepositiveimpactwomen’ssportscanhaveonourcountryasawhole.”4.WhatisBluder’sattitudetowardswomen’ssports?A.Impatient. B.Doubtful. C.Uncaring. D.Supportive.5.Inwhichwaydidtheexhibitiongamecreatearecord?A.Theagesofitsplayers. B.Thesizeofitsaudience.C.Thehugedifferenceinthefinalscore. D.Theplacesitsplayersefrom.6.What’sthepurposeof“TheWave”inthegame?A.Tocheerupbasketballplayers. B.Toexcitetheaudienceinthestadium.C.Togreetpatientsandtheirfamilies. D.Toletotherspayattentiontothehospital.7.WhatdoesKennyintendtotellusinparagraph6?A.Howtoughwomen’ssportsare.B.Why“CrossoveratKinnick”isimportant.C.Whywomen’ssportsshouldcreateexcitement.D.Howtodrawaudience’sinteresttowomen’ssports.CLucywassavedinNewSouthWales,Australia,twoyearsago.Shewassufferingfromchlamydia,adiseasewidespreadamongkoalas.Today,sheisoneoftheluckyanimalslivingintreecorridors(走廊)thathavebeencreatedtoprotectkoalasandotheranimalsbysavingtheirquicklyreducinghabitats,ornaturalenvironment.Thecorridors,plantedbythelocalprotectiongroupBangalowKoalas,aremadeupoflargesystemsofplants.Theyarealifelineforkoalasandotheranimals.Allofthemareatriskofbeingextinct.Thecorridorsprovideasafepathacrossthekoala’sincreasinglybrokenhome.Thispermitsincreasedgeneticmixingandprotectionfromhumanthreats(威脅).“Ourcorridorsareactuallytryingtogetthemawayfromhumans,fromcars,fromdogs,”saidLindaSparrow,presidentofBangalowKoalas.“Theycansafelymoveacrossthelandscapeanddonothavetoputupwithushumans.”ThekoalaisthoughttobeextinctinthewildinNewSouthWalesby2050.Someofthebiggestthreatsincludewildfiresandhabitatlossthroughlandclearingfordevelopment.KoalashavealreadybeenannouncedendangeredinseveralAustralianstates.Foundedin2019,BangalowKoalashasplantedover336,000trees,helpingwithkoalaprotectionandimprovingthelocalecosystem.Thegroup,whosemembersdependonmunityvolunteers,aimstoplant500,000treesby2025.“Oneneighborwouldwanttojoinandthenanotherneighborwillwanttojoin,”Sparrowsaid,describingtheincreaseinthenumberofpeopletakingpartinthegroup.VolunteerLindyStacker,whohasbeenplantingtreesforoverfiveyears,saidtheactivityisgoodformentalhealthandhasbroughtthemunitytogether.ArecentreportbytheAustralianKoalaFoundationsaidtheanimalwasworthabout$3.2billionperyeartothetourismindustry.However,theWorldWildlifeFundAustraliareportedaboutdropsinkoalapopulationsinAustralianstates,witha50percentdropinQueenslandanda62percentdropinNewSouthWalessince2001.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph3referto?A.Animals. B.Threats. C.Wildfires. D.Plants.9.WhatcanbelearntaboutBangalowKoalas?A.Itsmembersarevolunteersfromthemunity. B.Ithelpsanimalslivetogetherwithhumans.C.Itfacesdifficultygettingenoughsupporters. D.Ithasachieveditsfinalgoal.10.WhatdoweknowfromthereportoftheAustralianKoalaFoundation?A.Thebrightfutureofkoalas. B.Thechallengeofprotectingkoalas.C.Thetourismvalueofkoalas. D.Thementalbenefitofplantingtrees.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePopulationofAustralia’sKoalasIsRising B.Koalas’SeriouslyDamagedHabitatsC.WildfiresandDevelopmentThreatenKoalas D.GrowingPlantstoSaveAustralia’sKoalasDAnewelectriccarfromSwedenesinaflatpack(散裝組件)boxanditneedsputtingtogether.StockholmbasedLuvly,foundedin2015,designedthemicrocartobesmallandverylightsothatitcouldreducetheemissions(排放)thatregularshippingentails.Therearecountlesstinycarsandelectrictinycarsthataretoosmalltobeconsideredpassengervehicles.TheyarebeingverypopularinEuropebecauseofconvenience,affordability,andasmallercarbonfootprint.Tofillthisniche(空缺),Luvlywillintroduceitsfirstmodel,theLuvlyO,laterin2024.ThecarwillrolloutinStockholm,Paris,andMadrid.Themoderntwoseaterhasatopspeedof55mph(90kph)witha62mile(100km)distancepercharge.Iteswithtwoportable(便攜的)batteriesthatdonotusecarchargers.Infact,youcanrechargefromyourworkplaceorhome.Thisisenoughforthemajorityoftravelsandtripsinthecitysurroundings.ThecarsarenotaDIYproject.Inordertoberoadsafe,theflatpackswillbedeliveredtolicensedcarfactoriestoputthemtogether.Tinycarsarenotnewandtheyhaveactuallybeenaroundsincethe1950s.Thesesmalllightweightvehicleshavedevelopedanameofbeingunsafe.That’sduetothelightdesignsandlimitedcrumpleareas(防撞緩沖區(qū)).MicrocarsalsoarenotrequiredtobecrashtestedbecausetheyarenotsubjecttothesamesafetyrulesbuttheLuvlyOissafe.Forlightvehiclestopetewithcars,andhopefullywincars,theymustbesafe.PeoplewillnotacceptthatyouchangefromdrivinganSUVtodrivingwhatisreallyamotorbikewithashell.TheLuvlyOwasactuallyinspiredbyFormulaOnecarsthatarelightbuthaveastrongbaseplate.Luvlyplanstolicenseitsflatpackdesigntoothercarmakers,allowingthemtobuildtheirownmodels.Thisisthebestwaytodevelopthiscityminicar.12.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“entails”inparagraph2?A.Matches. B.Brings. C.Requires. D.Suffers.13.WhywillLuvlycreatetheelectrictinycar?A.Tomeetthenewneeds. B.Toreducecarmakingcosts.C.Tomakeelectricvehiclespopular. D.Topetewithothercarmakers.14.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthebatteriesoftheLuvlyO?A.Theyareinconvenienttocarry. B.Theyareexpensivetochange.C.Theyaresuitableforbigcars. D.Theyarealmostenoughforcitydrivers.15.WhatisspecialabouttheLuvlyOparedwithothertinycars?A.Itislight. B.Itisactuallyaracecar.C.Itissafetodrive. D.ItissimilartoanSUV.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Somepeoplenotonlyenjoyeatingmushroomstheyalsoliketocollecttheminthewild.____16____Manypeoplewon’tcollectmushroomsinthewoods,aseatingthewrongmushroomcanmakeyousickorevendead.Therefore,buyingthemisaneasierandsaferchoice.However,thereisanotherone:____17____Therearetwowaystodothis.Youcanbuyasetofmaterialscalleda“growkit”oryoucanputthemtogetheryourself.Growkitsareagreatwayforbeginnerstotrygrowingmushrooms.Thesegrowkitsincludepartlygrownmushroomstarters,called“spawn(菌種)”.Thespawnissetinsoilandiscontainedinitsowngrowbox.Putthespawninwaterovernight.____18____Waterittwotimesaday.Withintwoorthreeweeks,youwillbeeatingmushroomswithmoreontheway.Itisafun,easyactivity.Ifyouaremoreseriousaboutgrowingmushroomsandwantalargerharvest(收獲),itcostslesstoputthematerialstogetheryourself.Itiseasy.Forstarters,youwillneedawooden,metal,orplasticbox.Itneedstobeabout15centimetersdeepandlargeenoughtoholdyourharvest.____19____Thematerialsdependonthemushrooms.Finally,youwillneedfungalspores(Thinkofthemasseeds).Youcanbuytheseonlineoratstores.Mushroomsusuallygrowwithinaweekortwo.Theynearlydoubleinsizedailyuntiltheyfinishgrowing.____20____Itcanavoidaffectingnearbygrowth.A.Keepitcleananddry.B.Butthatisnotforeveryone.C.Youwillalsoneedsomegrowingmaterials.D.Useasharp,cleanknifetocutthematsoillevel.E.Thenreturnittotheboxandopenittofreshair.F.Youcangrowmushroomsyourselfinsideyourownhome.G.Peoplewilllikelyadmireyouandaskyouaboutgrowingknowledge.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ayoungchildwaslastseenatabout3:00pm,sittingbesidehermother,butwasfoundmissinglaterintheday.Thenthepolice____21____atonce,butthingsdidn’tgoveryfar.Around6:00pm,thesituationtooka____22____turnwhenadeerhunterintheareaheardthecriesofthemissingchild.Thehunter____23____ittotheNewberryCounty911andtoldtheofficialsthechild’s____24____.NewberryCounty911operatorsusedmappingtechnologyto____25____therightplace.Andatthesametime,thisimportant____26____wasthenrapidlypassedtoaSouthCarolinaLawEnforcementDivisionhelicopterandthecounty’s____27____,whowerealreadyontheirwaytoperformtheirtask.Withtherightmessageinhand,asearchteamwasquicklysenttothe____28____,nearlyamileawayfromthechild’shome.Afterhalfanhour,thetirelesseffortsofthesekindpeople____29____awarmandwonderfulreunion(團聚).Themissingfiveyearoldwasfound,_____30_____andunharmed,inthethickforest,whichmadeeveryonesatisfied.Thechildwasthencarefully_____31_____beforebeingquicklytakentohospital.Despiteherterribleexperience,shewasfoundtobeinsurprisinglygoodshape,onlykeepingsayingshefelttired,hungryand_____32_____fear.TheNewberryCountySheriff’sOfficeexpressedtheirgreat_____33_____toeveryonerelated,includingcitizens,andthoseofferingtheirthoughtsandwishesduringthe_____34_____.Theheroicactionsofallthoseinvolved(涉及)will_____35_____becelebratedasaheartwarmingsuccessstoryinNewberryCountyforyearstoe.21.A.changed B.agreed C.acted D.wondered22.A.terrible B.hopeful C.familiar D.necessary23.A.explained B.pared C.introduced D.reported24.A.age B.location C.height D.weight25.A.fix B.protect C.control D.include26.A.technology B.information C.standard D.order27.A.rescuers B.drivers C.rulers D.teachers28A.farm B.river C.mountain D.forest29.A.wishedfor B.tookin C.ledto D.focusedon30.A.safe B.lonely C.cold D.polite31.A.questioned B.woken C.trained D.examined32.A.similar B.impossible C.understandable D.awkward33.A.surprises B.hopes C.thanks D.regrets34.A.search B.experiment C.treatment D.petition35.A.unexpectedly B.equally C.secretly D.undoubtedly第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。TheDunhuangAcademy’sculturalrelicsprotectionteamwashonoredwiththetitleofNationalOutstandingEngineeringTeamearlythisyear,China’shighesthonorinthefieldofengineering.SuBomin,____36____(direct)oftheDunhuangAcademyandheadoftheprotectionteam,hasbeeninvolvedinprotectionworkfornearly40years,andtheprotectionteamhasexpanded(擴大)fromfourmembersin1992____37____over200memberstoday.However,during____38____protectionprocess,Su’steammetmanychallenges.Theyhave____39____(successful)rescuedandprotectedculturalheritagesites(文化遺址)in153locationsacross13provincesandregions,____40____(provide)aChinesesolutionfortheprotectionofancientmurals(壁畫)worldwide.“Throughthecontinuouseffortsofseveral____41____(generation)attheMogaoGrottoes,effectiveresultsofprotectionandmanagement____42____(achieve)untilnow,”Susaid.TheMogaoGrottoes,____43____meetsallsixstandardsforWorldCulturalHeritage,isthelargest____44____bestprotectedBuddhistcaveartsiteintheworld.“Thereisnothingthatcanbekeptforaverylongtime;thefate(命運)oftheMogaoGrottoesiscontinuousdegradation(退化).Whatwe,throughoutourlives,aredoingistryingourbest____45____(stop)destruction,makingtheMogaoGrottoesstandforalongertime,”saidSu.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你校將組織交換生去食堂學做一道中國菜。請給Mark寫封郵件，邀請他參加。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動介紹；2.預期收獲。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearMark,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。About7yearsago,attheageof16,Iwasdoinganunpaidjobatanaquarium(水族館).ItwasamazingbecauseIlovedtheoceanandstilldo.Iwantedtobeaseascientist,soitwasextraspecialforme.Theotherteensworkingtherewerenice;wewerealltherebecausewewantedtobe.Idon’trememberhavinganyproblemswithcoworkersatthattimeandwasjustenjoyinggettingtotalkaboutmyfavoritethingsforpartoftheday.Eventually“SharkWeek”rolledaround.IwasexcitedbecauseIlovesharks.Ithinkthey’rewonderfulcreaturesandswimmingwithsharksisstillonmywishlist.Obviously,everyoneelsewantedtow