人教版新目標(biāo)中考英語(yǔ)詞匯精講系列1006

中考英語(yǔ)詞匯精講able['e?b(?)l](adj.)有才干的；聰穎的【反義詞】（adj.）unable【詞性轉(zhuǎn)化】ability(n.)能力enable(v.)使某人能夠做某事,使...成為可能【搭配】1.beabletodosth.能夠做某事2.enablesb.todosth.使某人能夠做某事3.thedisabled殘疾人：the+adj.一類人4.havetheabilitytodosth.做某事的能力Exercise1:1.Learningandpracticingwillsurelyenableustomakegreatprogress.（able）2.Thesoftwareshouldenableustocreateourownvideos.(able)3.Toachieveyourdream,youshouldworktothebestofyourability.(able).2:Translation:(1)英文電影能讓我們了解更多外國(guó)文化。（enable）Englishmoviesenableustolearnmoreaboutforeigncultures.(2)公眾從不懷疑他處理工作的能力。(ability)Thepublicneverdoubthisabilitytodealwith/handlethejob/work.Exercise3:句型轉(zhuǎn)換考點(diǎn)：(1)was/wereabletodo轉(zhuǎn)化為manageto解釋為“過(guò)去得以成功做成某事”。=succeedindoingsth.Thecustomerwasabletoescapethedeathinthetyphoonyesterday.managed_to_escape(2)beunabletodo相當(dāng)于failtodosth../failin.Heneverstudieshard,sohewasn’tabletopasstheexam.（改為同義句）=Heneverstudieshard,sohefailedtopasstheexam.=Heneverstudieshard,sohefailedintheexam.about/a'baut/(prep.)大約(=moreorlessthan),adv.大約；到處；四處【例】Heisaboutthirtyyearsold.（他大約三十歲了。）【詞組】walkabout=wander徘徊,四處走來(lái)走去；askaboutsth.詢問(wèn)【搭配】(l)was/wereabouttodosth.即將做某事(2)Howaboutdoing/whataboutdoing/whynotdosth./whydon’tyoudosth.怎么樣？(1)我們正要出發(fā)，突然天下雨了。(when)Wewereabouttoset_out/off_whenitsuddenlyrained.(2)電影將要開(kāi)始。(about)Themovieisabouttostart.(3)短暫休息會(huì)兒怎么樣？Whatabouttakingashortbreak?above[?'b?v](adj.)上面的,的上述的(adv.)在…面上面(prep.)在…上方【難點(diǎn)1】above&on&over辨析：(1)above在上方【反義詞】below(2)over垂直上方；越過(guò)【反義詞】under(3)on有接觸面上方cookamealoverthefire在火上燒飯setsth.onfire縱火燒。。。介詞圖示意義例句on在……上面Theboatis_on_theriver.那條船在河上。Over在……（正）上方Thereareseveralbridgesovertheriver.河上有好幾座橋越過(guò)under在……（正）下方Theboatsailedunderthebridge.船在橋下行駛above在……上方Theplaneflewabovetheclouds.飛機(jī)在云上飛行。below在……下方Thesunsinksbelowthehorizon.太陽(yáng)沉沒(méi)在地平線下。Exercise:(1).Thebookisonthebook.(2).Thelampisoverthetable.(3).Look!somebirdsareflyingabovetheclouds.補(bǔ)充：above和over都可以表示位置，地位，數(shù)量等的“超出”。(4)Iceisnotoftenseenhereinwinterasthetemperaturenormallystays___zero.A)upB)downC)aboveD)below(5).Lookupinthesky!Youcanseeaplaneflying__thecity___theclouds.A)above；throughB)on；withC)through；aboveD)across；in【難點(diǎn)2】【短語(yǔ)】1.aboveall最為重要的是，尤為重要的是2.afterall畢竟，終究(1)最重要的是工作必須在九點(diǎn)之前由我們自己獨(dú)立完成。Aboveall=mostimportantly,theworkmustbefinishedbeforeninebyourselves/onourown.(2)Thereisnoneedtopickathimalldaylong.Afterall,heisachild不要老是對(duì)他嘮嘮叨叨,他畢竟還是個(gè)孩子嘛abroad(adv.)往國(guó)外【區(qū)別】foreign(adj.)外國(guó)的一門(mén)外語(yǔ):aforeignlanguage【搭配】(1)出國(guó)：goabroad(2)在國(guó)外：beabroad(3)在國(guó)內(nèi)外：athomeandabroad;domestic國(guó)內(nèi)的(4)居住在國(guó)外：liveabroad(5)到國(guó)外旅游：travelabroad.aboard(adv)在船上,在飛機(jī)上他們終于登上了飛機(jī)。Theyfinallywentaboardtheplane.boardv.登上；n.板板boardingpass:登機(jī)牌accept(vt.)接受,認(rèn)可【區(qū)別】receive(vt.)收到這個(gè)年輕的女孩收了邀請(qǐng)卡，但是她沒(méi)有同意赴約Theyounggirlreceivedtheinvitation,butshedidn’tacceptit.【搭配】(l)接受某人的邀請(qǐng)/道歉:acceptone’sinvitation/apology(2)普遍認(rèn)為:It’swidely/generallyacceptedthat…普遍認(rèn)為失敗是成功之母。It’sgenerallyacceptedthatfailureisthemotherofsuccess.accident(n.)事故,意外事件atrafficaccident交通事故【詞性轉(zhuǎn)化】Accidentaladj.偶然的；意外的Accidentallyadv.偶然地；意外地【區(qū)別】*incident(n.)事件event重大事件不可預(yù)料的/政治的事件:unexpected/politicalincident【搭配】偶然；偶爾:byaccident=bychance_=accidentally=happentodosth.【習(xí)題鏈接】IhappenedtomeetmyprimaryclassmateinCenturyAvenue（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）ImetmyprimaryclassmateinCenturyAvenuebyaccident/chanceaccurate(adj.)準(zhǔn)確的【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】Accurately(adv.)準(zhǔn)確地Accuracy(n.)(U)精確性,準(zhǔn)確度例句:Thepolicemansaidthiswasthemostaccuratedescription.瞥察說(shuō)這是最精確的描述。**不準(zhǔn)確的：inaccurateachieve(v.)（勝利）完成,達(dá)到【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】achievement(n.)成就【搭配】(1)獲得成功:achievesuccess(2)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想achieveone’sdreamachieveone’sgoalHeachievedhisgoalfinally.最后他實(shí)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)。across(prep.)在…面的對(duì)面(adv.)橫過(guò)crossn.十字形的東西v.越過(guò);穿過(guò)walk/goacrossthestreet橫穿馬路=cross(v.)thestreetacross&through辨析:前者是：橫穿；平面的穿過(guò)后者是:縱向穿行；立體的內(nèi)部穿過(guò)Theroadisn’twideenoughforthebustogothrough縱向的穿過(guò)穿行(1)Itiseasytobelostifyougothroughtheforestalone.(2)Walk_throughthebridge,andyouwillfindthebankonyourleft.(3)WhileIwastakingabus__thenewtunnelundertheHuangpuRiver,myfriendsweretakingaBoat____theriver.A)through；acrossB)across；throughC)through；throughD)across；acrossact(v.)表演action(n.)措施,舉措takeimmediateaction/measurestodosth.對(duì)…立刻采取措施actorn演員actress(n.)女演員active(adj.)積極的beactiveinsth.takepartinsth.actively=takeanactivepartinsth.=*participateinsth.actively積極參與activity(n.)活動(dòng)課內(nèi)活動(dòng):in-classactivity課外活動(dòng):after-classactivity*extracurricularactivity我認(rèn)為并不是所有的人都應(yīng)該積極參與到社會(huì)活動(dòng)中去。Idon’tthinkeveryoneshouldtakeanactivepartin+thesocialactivities.【介詞圖示意義例句】Across橫過(guò)、越過(guò)……Iftheroadisbusy,don’twalkacross_it.如果道路擁擠，就不要橫穿馬路。through穿過(guò)……Wedrovethroughthetunnel.我們開(kāi)車穿過(guò)了隧道。actuallyadv.實(shí)際上；現(xiàn)實(shí)地【詞性轉(zhuǎn)化】Actualadj.實(shí)際的;真實(shí)的【同義詞】infact=asamatteroffactHeseemstobedoingnothing,butactuallyheiswaitingforachance.他看上去什么都沒(méi)做，其實(shí)他在等待機(jī)會(huì)。add(v.)增加【詞性轉(zhuǎn)化】n.addition(U/C)加;增加的人/物adj.另外的additionaladv.另外地additionally【搭配】除以外（還）:inaddition=besides_(1)WecanpracticespokenEnglishintheEnglishcorner.Inaddition/Besides,wecanknowmoreaboutforeignculture.我們可以在英語(yǔ)角練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。此外，我們還可以了解更多國(guó)外的文化。(2)Inadditionto=besideshardwork,weneedsomegoodwaystosucceed.(add)besides；除了。。也（包含在內(nèi)）【同類辨析】except：除了。（不包含）同類AllofuswenthikingexceptLisa,forshedidn’tfeelverywell.exceptfor不同類：除了。。。之外exceptthat+句子：除了。。。之外Theconcertiswonderfulexceptthatthehallisalittlecold.but和不定代詞使用：He’snothingbutanidiot.nothingbut…只不過(guò)是；就是He’sanythingbutagenius.絕對(duì)不是。。。Thiscomposition作文waswrittenverywellexceptforsomespellingmistakes.整體中除了某些小瑕疵美中不足Thiscoatfitsherexceptfor_itscolor..TheofficeisopeneverydayexceptSundays.BesidesMrWang,wealsowenttoseethefilm.ExceptforWuhan,everyoneishereinourclassbecausehehasgonetothemovietheater.位置：如果表示不包含，排除在外，放在句首，必須要把except改為exceptforfor/because;for表示因?yàn)椴荒芊啪涫譩ecause【相關(guān)詞組搭配】addto增加了①：這個(gè)突如其來(lái)的暴風(fēng)雪給上海雪上加霜。TheunexpectedstormaddedtodifficultiestoSH.②：惡劣天氣增加了徒步旅行的難度。Thebadweatheraddedtothedifficultyofhiking.addsth.to給…加上…給墻加上一塊磚addabricktothewalladdmilktothecoffeeaddupto數(shù)量總計(jì)為…=intotal數(shù)量總計(jì)例句：Thenumberofthestudentshereaddsupto60/is60altogether(adv.)這里所有的學(xué)生加起來(lái)有60人。addressn.地址Sorry,Ican’thearyouclearly.Willyoupleaserepeatyoure-mailaddress?I’llwriteitdown.對(duì)不起，我