大學英語（B）4學習通超星期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年

大學英語（B）4學習通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年FindingthecorrespondingChineseequivalentsforthefollowingexpressionsinEnglish.

答案:A、多功能性;B、種族歧視;C、人類學家;D、粗斜棉布;E、永恒的魅力;F、結實的褲子;G、團結;H、激情;I、單調的郊區(qū)生活;J、主要部分FindingthecorrespondingEnglishequivalentsforthefollowingexpressionsinChinese.

答案:A、時裝設計師;B、衣櫥必備（服裝);C、寬松服裝;D、時尚高跟鞋;E、商務套裝;F、高端時裝秀;G、世界名牌;H、休閑服;I、緊身旗袍;J、日常穿著Manyjeanspuristswashtheirjeanseveryday.

答案:錯InthedecadesafterWorld

War

II,everyyouthsubculturehaveputtheir

stamponjeans.

答案:對Jeansrepresentedaneasier,happierAmericanwayoflife,whichEuropeanswantedtobuyinto.

答案:對Inthe1950s,jeanswerebeingwornascasualwearandasasymbolofrebelling.

答案:對AfterWorldWar

IIjeanswereonlyworninAmerica’swesternstates.

答案:錯Indigodoesn’tpenetratethecottonyarnlikeotherdyesbutsitsontheoutsideofeachthread.

答案:對Jeansmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople,forsometheyarecomfortable,durableandeasy,forothersthey’resexyandcool.

答案:對Jeans

are

nolongerastapleinwardrobesaroundtheworld.

答案:錯It’sdifficulttofindagarmentaswidelyembraced,wornandlovedtheworldoverasjeans.

答案:對Theauthorhopesthatwomenwouldreinventtheqipao

asawardrobestaple.

答案:對Noworld-renownedbrandhascitedqipao

elementsinitsdesign.

答案:錯Sincetheearly20th

century,moreandmoreWesterndesignerscapitalizeonChina’sfashionlegacy.

答案:對Nowadays,somefashiondesignersconsideredqipao

asasourceofinspirationintheirclothingdesign.

答案:對Theqipao

wasonlywornatformaleventsorasuniformsinsomesectorsoftheleisureandserviceindustriesbythe1980s.

答案:對In

the1940sand1950s,morepracticalfabricssuchaswoolwereusedtomakeqipao

morefunctionalintheworkplace.

答案:對Bythe1930s,womanalloverChinacouldbefoundwearingloose-fittingqipao.

答案:錯BeforetheauthorcametoChina,theelegantqipao

becamesomethingofafixationthatcontributedtothepictureofChina.

答案:對Todayjeanshaveabadgeof________.

答案:individualityJeanspuristswereoffendedbytheir__________.

答案:pristineappearanceToday,jeansaremostlysold_______and________.

答案:pre-shrunk;pre-wornThe__________,theabilitytobecomeallthingstoallpeople,isthesecrettojeans’

survival

asaclothingstaple.

答案:versatilityJeanswere________and__________,lookedgoodwornaswellasnew.

答案:affordable;hard-wearingDuringthe1960sprotesting

collegestudentsbeganwearingjeansasatokenof___________withtheworkingclass.

答案:solidarityDuringthe1960sjeanshadspreadtothe____________.

答案:AmericanmiddleclassDenim

is

more__________,softeningwithage,anditsindigodyegive

it

a____________.

答案:comfortable;uniquecharacterJeanswerefirstdesignedas______forlaborersonthefarmsandminesofAmerica’swesternstatesinthelate19thcentury.

答案:workwearThereasonforthesuccessof

jeans

hasasmuchtodowiththeir_________astheir__________.

答案:culturalmeaning;physicalconstructionItseemsqipao

________________atbothendsofthefashionspectrum

fromtheinternationaldesignerstothemembersofShanghaiCheongsamSalon.

答案:advocatesItiswidely-believedthatqipao

areveryprettyandcanlookgorgeousonsomepeople,buttheyare

verydemandingonwomen’s_______________.

答案:figuresTheqipao,

withtraditionalChinesestyle,

remainsrelevanttocontemporarysentimentson_________________.

答案:aglobalscaleChinesehautecouturenowoccupiesa_____________placeinworldfashion.

答案:prominentTheAsianfilmindustryhasplayedasignificantroleinpropellingthe_________________oftheqipao

aseverydaywear.

答案:resurgenceMirroringtheWesterntrendoftheminiskirt,inthe1960s,theqipao’s_____________wereraisedfurtherindefianceofsexualoppression.

答案:hemlinesInthe1960sand1970s,qipao

wasgradually____________inChinesemainlandbutinothercommunities,suchasHongKong,itremainedpopular.

答案:phasedoutInthe1920s,theqipao

becamenarrowerandshorter,morerevealingofthe_______form.

答案:feminineQipao

translatesas“______________”

andwasoriginallyalong,wide,loose-fittinggarment.

答案:bannergownOnceuponatimeinBeijing,menworeT-shirtsinboldcolorsanddesignsandexpressedtheir___________throughwildhairstyles,whilethewomenembodied____________withfloatydressesandchicheels.

答案:individuality;femininityTextBFindingthecorrespondingChineseequivalentsforthefollowingexpressionsinEnglish.

答案:A、

foodstamps

;B、nutritiousfoods

;C、censusdata

;D、quarterlyprofits

;E、obesityrates

;F、organicpeanutbutter;G、incomedisparities

;H、meanhouseholdincome

;I、economicdownturn

;J、highlycaloricfoods

TextA

請為中文找到正確的英文表達。

答案:A、reuniondinner;B、foodtherapy;C、phoenixclaws;D、culturalidentity;E、preservedfood;F、wheatbelt;G、EightGreatCuisines;H、beefbroth;I、imperialdish;J、seasoningPeopleonfoodstampsaremoreeasilysufferingfromfoodinsecurity.

答案:對Foodinsecurityisespeciallyhighinhouseholdsheadedbytheelderly.

答案:錯The

averageAmericanspends15percentoftheirincomeonfood,includingrestaurantsandtakeout.

答案:錯Thestrategyofconductingsurveys

isusedinpara.10tosupporttheviewthatmodernAmericaisaplaceofextremes.

答案:錯The“MichaelPollandoctrine”inPara.4urgespeopletochooselocalandorganicfood.

答案:對ParkSlopeisaneighborhoodwherepeoplewouldusuallyargueabouttheirdifferentfoodvalues.

答案:錯Alexandrabelievesthateatingthelocalfoodcontributesnotonlytothehealthofherfamilybuttoindeedtothesurvivaloftheplanet.

答案:對Forbreakfast,theauthorusuallyhasaglassoforganicmilk.

答案:錯Thephrase‘Mínyǐshíwéitiān’(民以食為天)-“Tothepeople,foodisheaven”waswritteninQinDynasty.

答案:錯Dishessuchas“beggar’schicken”havenothingtodowithChinesefolkhistory.

答案:錯Thejoyofshareddiningisbestembodiedininteractivefoodexperienceslikehuoguo.

答案:對FriedclamsandbeerarecommonlyseenontablesofSichuanpeople.

答案:錯InsouthernChina,peoplehaveanobsessionwithfreshingredients.

答案:對China’sculturalconnectionwithfoodhaschangedoverthelonghistory.

答案:錯InChina,foodisbusiness,pleasure,healthandhappiness.

答案:對Greetingslike“Haveyoueatenyet?”isoftenheardamongfriendsandneighbors.

答案:對Inthedry,coldnorthernChina,densebreads,chewynoodlesanddumplingsdominatethetable.

答案:對China’scuisineishomogenous.

答案:錯Foodinsecurityislinked,ofcoursetoother__________measureslike

housingandemployments

答案:economic“Foodinsecure”isatermthatmeansafamilysometimesrunsoutofmoneytobuyfood,oritsometimesrunsoutof______beforeitcangetmoremoney.

答案:foodInParkSlope,the_________ofachild'slunchboxcanbefodderfora20-minuteconversation.

答案:contentsWhetheryoubelieveineatingforpleasureforhealth,forjusticeorfor

someidealized

visionoffamilylife,youwillfindneighborswhoreflectyour_________________.

答案:foodvaluesMichaelPollan’s2006bookThe

Omnivore'sDilemma

madethe________movementanationalphenomenon.

答案:locavoreOvercoffee,Icautiouslyraiseasubjectthathasconcernedmeoflate:lessthan

fivemilesaway,somechildrendon’thaveenoughtoeat;othersexistalmost

__________on_________food.

答案:exclusively;junkMy

neighbor’sfriendAlexandraisadiscipleofMichaelPollan,whose2006bookThe

Omnivore'sDilemmamadethelocavoremovementanationalphenomenon,and

believesthateating___________and____________contributesnotonlytothehealth

ofherfamilybuttothe_____________

happinessoffarmanimalsandfarmers-and,indeed,tothesurvivaloftheplanet.

答案:organically;locally;existentialMy____________neighbordrinksa_______

shakewhileher5-year-oldsoneatsquinoaporridgesweetenedwithapplesauce

andlacedwithkaleflakes.Sheiswhatyoumightcallahealth_______.

答案:nutritionist;protein;nutInfast-changingChina,foodisoneofthemostimportantanchorstoasenseof______.

答案:culturalidentityHuaiyangcuisine,inthelowerreachesoftheYangtze,isas______andsophisticatedasthesculptedgardensofSuzhou.

答案:artisticHistorically,foodhasalsobeen______fromChinesemedicineandhealth.

答案:inseparableMostmealsthroughouttheyearinChinaareserved______,wherecommunaldishesaresharedbetweendiners.

答案:family-style“ReunionDinner”onChineseNewYear’sEvefeatures______dishesaplenty,includingfish(yú)whichsoundslikethewordfor______.

答案:auspicious;surplusInChina,where______isawayoflife,thetableissooftenthesettingforlife’smanymilestonesand______occasions.

答案:feasting;memorableChina’sincredible______ofclimateandterrain,uponwhichcivilizationhasflourishedforthousandsofyears,equalsaseeminglyendlessspreadofcuisinesanddishes.

答案:diversityFoodislife.It’sthegluethat______allChinesepeopletogether,nomattertheirbackground,socialcircleorbankbalance.

答案:bindsTheartof______,cooking,andeatingfoodisprofoundly______withwhatitmeanstobeChinese,whetheryou’reafarmer,afactoryworkeroratechbillionaire.

答案:cultivating;interwovenForeignboxofficehassavedHollywood.

答案:對Indonesia,whichhaslongresistedAmericanmoviesinfavorofitsownthrivingBollywoodfilmindustry,isopeningup.

答案:錯Hollywoodisfinallyrecognizing,foreignrevenuesremainabrightlightforoneofthegreatdomesticindustries.

答案:對Hollywood’ssuccessabroadisbyaccident.

答案:錯Morepeoplewenttothemoviesthispastsummerthanatanycomparabletimein20years.

答案:錯InFebruary,theUnitedStatesandChinaagreedtoadealallowing14Imaxor3-DfilmsfromtheUnitedStatestobeshownannuallyinChina,ontopofthepreviousquotaof20Americanmovies.

答案:對Amongthetopfivemoneymakersthisyear,onlyoneearnedmoreinNorthAmericathattherestoftheglobe.

答案:錯AsAmericahasstruggledinthewakeofthe2008financialcrisis,Hollywoodhasgoneglobal,withbreathtakingresults.

答案:對ChinahasstartedopeningitsdoorsforanincreaseintheU.S.movie.

答案:對Thisstillleavesroomforamassiveincrease,giventheUnitedStates,withitsfarsmallerpopulation,hasalmost40,000screens,pertheNationalAssociationofTheatreOwners.

答案:對InHollywood,box-officereceiptsaccountforjust30percentofafilm’srevenues,withtherestcomingfromtelevisionrights,DVDsales,andmerchandising.

答案:對Foralltherisingbox-officerevenues,Chinesecinemahasalready

mined

akeystreamofpotentialriches:spin-offs.

答案:錯DadiCinemasCo.,aHongKong-basedfirm,willbuild1,500screenswithinthenextfiveyearsinfirst-tiercities.

答案:錯LuChuan’sCityofLifeandDeath,whichisaboutthe1937NankingMassacre,isablockbuster.

答案:錯Inthepast,thesizeofChineseinlandmarketalonecouldhavesupportedabig-budget

film.

答案:錯ComparedwithHollywoodorevenBollywood,theChinesefilmindustryisstillinitsinfancy.

答案:對ThefilmBodyguardsandAssassinswasshotwithinternationalmoneyforaninternationalaudience.

答案:錯ThefilmBodyguardsandAssassinswasshotinHongKong,theformerBritishconcession.

答案:錯Asfilm-industryrepslovetopointout,moviesare_______theUnitedStatescanstillcounton.

答案:oneexport________maynolongerflockingtothetheatersintheUnitedStates.

答案:MoviegoersSeveralstudioshavecreatedoperationstofinance______

orindigenous

products.

答案:local-languageHollywoodhasstartedtotakerealnotice,evenforthefirsttimegreen-lightingsome__________basedalmostentirelyontheirforeignappeal.

答案:big-budgetfilmsUnsurprisingly,Hollywoodisdoingeverythingtomaximizeits_____.

答案:foreignrevenueForstarters,Americanstudiosaremakingmore

lentpoleor

______________moviesthatarenotlanguage-bound.

答案:franchisemoviesHollywoodhasfounditswonsalvationby_______orlookingabroad.

答案:goingglobalDespitethedeclineofdomestictheaterrevenueinAmerica,thisisactually______inHollywood.

答案:theboomtimes_______incomeoutsidebox-officereceiptsisverylowinChinanomorethan20percentbecausetelevisionisstilla_______,andthereisnovideo-on-demandplatform.

答案:Residual;monopolyThoughthey’restilllookingtoHongKongfirmsfortheirexpertise,

________housesareincreasinglyinthedriver’sseat.

答案:inlandproductionHongKongproducerslargelycontrolledthe______pipelineoutsideChinaafewyearsago.

答案:distributionCinemaPopular,a______involvedBonaInternational,isoneofthelargestfilmdistributorsinChina.

答案:jointventureThegrowing

________

givesChinesefilmmakersacritical

mass

forChina-centricproductions.

答案:audienceThe

strategyofDadiCinemasCo.

hasbeentoconcentrateon_______cities,wherethereareoftennomovietheaters.

答案:second-tierWithadomesticboxofficethatballoonedfrom$117millionfiveyearsagoto$630millionlastyear,it’sbecomingeasierforChinesefilmstoattract_______money.

答案:privatedomesticThefilmBodyguardsandAssassins

has100percentChinesefinancing--halfprivateandhalfpublic--isbeingshotprimarilyfora_____audience.

答案:ChineseThefilmBodyguardsandAssassinssymbolizesamassive______inthefutureofChinesecinema,andalsorepresentsanewmodelofChinese________.

答案:investment;filmmakingThefilmBodyguardsandAssassinsisbeingshotnotonlocationbutonanelaboratesetbuiltonthe______ofShanghai.

答案:outskirtsTheapproachofEasternmedicineseemsmorepassivecomparedwiththatofWesternmedicine.

答案:對Humanlifeisbeingprolonged.

答案:對Synthetichormonesandvitaminsareusedforinjuredbodyparts.

答案:錯TheWesternapproachtohealthcareinvolveschangingtheenvironmentinwhichwelive.

答案:對OneofthedutiesofaphysicianinEasternmedicineistoenableanindividualtofighttheenvironmentalinsults.

答案:對AccordingtoEasternmedicine,iftheinternaldefensesaregreaterthanone’sexternalinsults,oneisill.

答案:錯TheWesternapproachtotreatmentregardshealthanddiseaseastwosidesofacoin.

答案:錯TheformatofrecordingpracticalexperienceinEasternmedicineisaresultofdirectobservation,whichmakesiteasytocomparetheresultsoftheEasternandWesternapproachestomedicine.

答案:錯InWesternmedicine,ahypothesisisusuallyderivedfromgeneralobservationofaphenomenon.

答案:對Nowadays,moreChinesemedicineisavailableoutsideChina.

答案:對Westernmedicine,notedforitsefficacyandhighstandardsofpurity,isrisk-free.

答案:錯InChinesetreatment,thecombinationofherbsandtheirsubcomponentsmakesthemeffective.

答案:對ComparedwithWesternmedicine,Easternmedicineismorelikeafootballgame.

答案:對Itisbynomeanstoexplain,inacupuncture,aneedleintherighthandwillaffecttheleftshoulder.

答案:錯Acupuncturepointstendtocorrespondtoareaswhereconnectivetissuesarethinnest.

答案:錯Acupunctureishelpfulinrelievingpainandnausea.

答案:對Itisstronglysuggestedtoseeanherbalistwhenoneisbadlyinjuredinacarcrash.

答案:錯Westernmedicineisweakestinchronicillness.

答案:對TheemphasisofChinesemedicineistomakeone’sbodyaccommodatephysicalormental______.

答案:stressSterilizationtechniquesarepracticestoshelterfromthe______.

答案:bacteriaInWesternmedicine,______aredevelopedtocounteractbacteriaharmfultothebody.

答案:antibioticsOneofthedutiesofaChinesemedicinephysicianistostrengthenthe______defensivepower.

答案:internalInChinesemedicine,anindividualpersonisconsideredmerelya______existinginamacrocosm.

答案:microcosmAccordingtoEasternmedicine,everyindividualpersonisinastateofbalancebetween______insultsand______defensivemechanisms.

答案:external;internalInWesternmedicine,whenenoughdataarecollected,conclusionsaredrawnasaresultofcritical______.

答案:statisticalevaluationsInWesternmedicine,theareasof______,______andrehabilitationaretakencareoflargelybydifferenttrainedprofessions.

答案:healthpromotion;diseaseprevention?Westernmedicinehasdevelopedthrough______deduction,whileEasternmedicineusesthe______method.

答案:hypothetical;inductiveSince1987,morethan20,000Westernershavestudiedintraditional______.

答案:ChinesemedicalacademiesChinesemedicinetrainingprogramsnowexistintheWest,alongwithlicensingproceduresfor______.

答案:qualifiedpractitionersThesideeffectswithherbalmedicinesincludes______andinteractionswithprescriptiondrugs.

答案:allergicreactionsInChinesemedications,______andincorrectlymixedherbshavesometimesresultedkidneyfailureandevendeath.

答案:toxicimpuritiesAnythingstrongenoughtohavepharmacologicalactivityalsocarriestheriskfor______.

答案:toxicitiesWesterndoctorshavelongcomplainedthatthemeridiansdon’tcorrelatetoany______.

答案:anatomicalstructureOfalltheChinesetreatments,______hasbeenthefocusofmostresearchintheWest.

答案:acupunctureTheresultofanauthorizedresearchprovedthatitis______enoughthatWesternresearchershavebegunlookingtoChinaforpotentialnewtherapies.

答案:promisingInmorethan1,000researchpapers,whichwereconductedby1,500researchersfrom28countries,the______,______andbiologicalmechanismsoftraditionalChinesetreatmentswereevaluatedbystrictWesternrulesofevidence.

答案:safety;efficacyIftraditionalChinesemedicinefeels______totheWesternmind,thatshouldcomeasnosurprise.

答案:unscientificTextAFindingthecorrespondingEnglishequivalentsforthefollowingexpressionsinChinese.

答案:A、supportcolumns;B、curvedroofs;C、corbelbrackets;D、clayfigurines;E、TheForbiddenCity;F、ceiling;G、projectedeaves;H、roofornaments;I、timberframe;J、claytilesOntheroofoftheHallofSupremeHarmonyintheForbiddenCityisdisplayedthemaximumnumberofninebeasts.

答案:錯Gothicarchitecturemarksthefirsttimethatbeautyandaestheticvalueshad

beenincorporatedintoarchitecturaldesign.ThiscompletelychangedthewayMedievalarchitectsbegantothinkaboutarchitecture.Architecturewas

nolongerjustfunctional,itbeginstohaveitsownadvantagesandsignificance.

答案:對Inaworldfulloffearandsuperstition,gargoyles,thesecreepycreaturesencouragemanypeopletoseekcomfortandsafetywithinchurchesorcathedrals—protected

fromthedemonsandghoulswanderingoutside.

答案:對Gothicarchitecture,whichemphasizeslight,brightwindows,andventilatedinteriors,transformscastlesandchurchesintoamorepleasantandmajesticenvironment,

becomingaperfectexampleofthisancientmedievalarchitecturalstyle.

答案:錯InGothicarchitecture,thedistribution

offorce

withinthevaultceilingallowsthevaults

tobeconstructedonlyincircularandrectangularshapes.

答案:錯Theinnovationofpointedarches

isanexternalfeatureofGothicarchitecture.Its

significanceisbothpracticalanddecorative.

答案:對MosttowersinearlyMedievalarchitecturewerelonginordertospreadtheweightofheavystonewalls.

答案:錯ThenewarchitecturaltechnologyofflyingbuttressesmeansthatGothicarchitecturecanreachnewheights.Thisallowsthemtoreachheaven,makingthemidealforcathedralsandchurches.

答案:對AsearlyastheMiddleAges,Gothicarchitecturewasknownas"themodernstyle".

答案:對BeforetheGothic,architecture

was

beautiful.Now,architecturebecame

functional.

答案:錯The

culture

of

Chinese

architecture

hasaverylonghistory.

答案:對Inthe10thTangdynasty,thepurposeofwallsofChinesearchitecture,wasnotonlytosupporttheentireweightoftheroof,butalsotodividetheinsidespaceintosections.

答案:錯TheancientroofornamentsontheancientChinesearchitecturerepresentedordinaryhumanbeings.

答案:錯InChina,yellowrooftileswerenotonlyreservedforimperialbuildingsintheHanera.

答案:錯TheGothicarchitecturalstylewasfirstpopularinEnglandinthe1150sandspreadthroughoutEuropeatanalarmingrate.

答案:錯Inadditiontoprotectingtheresidentsfromtheelements,roofsinimperialChinaalsocarriedadeepermeaning.

答案:對IntheHanera,theroofsweresupportedbyseriesoffour-partbrackets,calledcorbelbrackets.

答案:對HarmonyrepresentsakeyconceptthatguidesthemoralprinciplesandvaluesofChinesepeople,aswellastheirperceptionofbeauty.

答案:對TheChinese

architecturestyleisthesamealloverChina,inbothcharacteristicsandfunctionality.

答案:錯Defining

Chinese

architectural

style

is

simple.

答案:錯Manygargoylesincludeelementsofthegrotesque:_________________or

______poses,whichwouldhaveleereddownfromonhigh.

答案:exaggerated;evilfeatures;threateningTheGothicstylerevolutionized

theappearanceof________buildings.

答案:mid-MedievalWiththeriseofGethicfeature,increasingly

______andornatedesignsofchurch,cathedralandcastlecametobebuilt.

答案:ambitiousGargoylesaredecorative,______littlecreatures,______atalongtheroofsandbattlementsofGothicbuildingsandcastles.

答案:monstrous;perchedBeforeGothicarchitecture,thewindows

incastlesweregenerally_____,astheforceofthewallswouldcollapseintothemselvesiftheyincludedanylargerglassworks.

答案:tinyIntheGothicbuilidngs,thearch

providedtheimpressionofheightand__________givingthevaultedceilingafeelingof_______and_______.

答案:magnificence;grandeur;eleganceOneofthe________characteristics

ofGothicarchitecturewasitsheight.

答案:fundamentalYorkMinster,inYork,England—wererenderedinto__________placesofpietyandworship,asaresultoftheirphenomenal________design.

答案:awe-inspiring;GothicThe________isstillconsideredChina’smostvaluablecontributiontoworldwidearchitecturaltechnology.

答案:timberframeAsearlyastheNeolithicperiod,theChinesebuilt______tosupporttheroofsoftheirbuildings,sothewallsdidnothavetocarrytheirentireweight.

答案:columnsInthe10thcentury,wallsofancientChinesebuildingswerebuilttodividetheinsidespace.Thankstothistypeof_______design,windowsanddoorsofanysizesandshapeswouldnotcausethebuildingtocavein.

答案:architecturalFortheancientChinesebuildings,theuseofadditionalsupportcolumnsundertheouteredgesoftheroofs,whichreducedthefunctionofthe______tomeredecorations,solvedtheweightproblemofornamentalelementsontheroofs.

答案:corbelsOntheroofsofancitentChinesebuilding