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淄博中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高一期中考試英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇)兩部分,共150分??荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesthemanthinkofLinda’shusband?A.Clever. B.Unfriendly. C.Quiet.2.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonFriday?A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahotel. B.Anairport. C.Ahospital.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Goingfishing. B.Stayingathome. C.Buyingsomebooks.5.Whatisintheman’sbag?A.SomeCDs. B.Somebottles. C.Somebooks.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesthewomanusuallydoonSaturdays?A.Shegoesswimming. B.Sheplaysbasketball. C.Shegoesshopping.7.Whendoesthewomanusuallygotothecinemawithfriends?A.OnFridaynights. B.OnSaturdaynights. C.OnSundaynights.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.WhatwastherelationshipbetweenthewomanandJiminthepast?A.Relatives. B.Classmates. C.Colleagues.9.Whatisthewoman?A.Afilmactress. B.Anartdirector. C.Amagazineeditor.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.InCanada. B.InAmerica. C.InJapan.11.Whatlanguageisthewomangoodat?A.Italian. B.French. C.Spanish.12.Whatdoesthewomanteachinaschool?A.Medicine. B.English. C.Maths.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inapark. B.Atahotel. C.Inthestreet.14.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.15.HowwillthemanprobablygotoWrigleyField?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bysubway.16.Whattimeisitprobablynow?A.3:00p.m. B.4:00p.m. C.5:00p.m.聽第9段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Wheredoesthespeakerhavebreakfastiftheweatherisfine?A.Inthegarden. B.Inthekitchen. C.Inthelivingroom.18.Whendoesthespeakerusuallygotowork?A.At2:00p.m. B.At6:00p.m. C.At6:30p.m.19.Howdoesthespeakerusuallygohomefromtherestaurant?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bytrain.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Sheisaviolinist.B.Sheofteneatsaloneafterwork.C.Sheoftenreadsthenewspaperatnight.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeófthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketsprice).DepartingfromtheCannery:Telltimeuponrequest.Duration(時(shí)長(zhǎng)):2hoursPrice:$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery:5:00pmand7:00pmDuration:2hoursPrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服裝)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pmDuration:lhourand30minutesPrice:AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23ndThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery:7:00pmand9:00pmDuration:1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.21.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?A.BacktotheFiftiesTour. B.SanFranciscoWineryTour.C.SpookyHalloweenTour. D.HolidayLightsTour.22.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTour?A.GotoTreasureIsland. B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.C.VisitthePresidiodistrict. D.Havefreeicecream.23.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?A.Takesomedrinks. B.Makereservationsinadvance.C.Setoffearlyinthemorning. DWearwarmclothes.BIwillneverforgetthetenthsummerofchildhoodwithmygrandfatherinwesternNorwayatthemountainfarm,wheremymotherwasborn.Asaboy,Ialwaysthoughtpeoplesimplyboughtwhatevertheyneed.WhetherGrandfatherknowthis,Idon’tknow.Onedayhesaid,“Come,Ihavesomethingforyou.”Ifollowedhimtoaworkroom.“Youshouldhaveatoyboat.YoucansailitatStorvassdal.”Hesaid.“Great!”Ijumped,lookingaroundfortheboat.Buttherewasnone.Grandfatherpointedtoablockofwood.“Theboatisinthere.”Thenhehandedmesometoolsandshowedmehowtousethemproperly.“It’ll,beafineboat,andyou’llmakeitwithyourownhands,”hesaid,“Noonecangiveyouwhatyoudoforyourself.”ThewordsranginmyheadasIworked.Finishedtheboat,itwasn’tmuchtolookat,butIwaspound.ThenIsaileditatStorvassdal.WehadtoreturntoAmerica.“Youcannotbringthatboathomewithyou,”mymothersaid.“We’vealreadyhadtoomuchbaggage.”Feelingsad,IhidmyboatunderabigrockatStorvassdal.Isaidgood-byetograndfather,not.knowingIwouldneverseehimagain.In1964,IwenttoStorvassdalwithmyparentsandmywifeandchildren.Tomysurprise,for34years,mytreasurestayedhere,waitingformyreturn.Ifeltwethreeweretogetheragainalthoughmygrandfatherhaddied22yearsago.Icarved“1930”and“1964”onitssideandputitback.Ireturnedtothelakein1968,1971,1977and1988.EachtimeIhadtheboatandcarvedtheyear,mygrandfatherseemednear.MylasttriptoStorvassdalwasin1991.Ibroughtmygranddaughters:Catherine,13;Claire,12.Ihopedtheywouldunderstandtheimportanceofthelittleboatanditssimplemessage.AtStorvassdal,Clairesaidsoftly,Grandpa,somedayI’llcomeback.”Sheadded,“AndI’llbringmychildren.”24.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromhisgrandfather?A.Boyshouldmakeatoybyhimself. B.Peoplesimplybuywhatevertheyneed.C.Howtomakeaboatoutofwood. D.Noonecangiveyouwhatyoudoforyourself.25.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat______.A.thewriter’smotherwasbornineasternNorway B.ClaireunderstoodthemeaningoftheboatC.theauthorcamebacktoNorwayfourtimes D.thewriter’sgrandfatherdied·in193026.Theunderlinewords“wethree”inParagraph6refersto______.A.Mother,theboatandme B.Grandfather,motherandmeC.Catherine,Claireandme D.Grandfather,theboatandme27.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheLittleBoatthatSailedThroughTime B.TheLittleBoatandMyLifeC.TheLittleBoatinMyChildhood D.TheLittleBoatandMyGrandfatherCThereisapopularsayingintheEnglishlanguage:“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”Well,thatisnottrue.Unkindwords,name-callingoreventheso-called“thesilenttreatment”canhurtchildrenasmuchasbeingphysicallyhit,sometimesevenmoreso.Arecentstudyofmiddleschoolchildrenshowedthatverbal(言語(yǔ)的)abusebyotherchildrencanharmdevelopmentinthebrain.ThestudywasaprojectofresearchersatHarvardMedicalSchoolinMassachusetts.ResearcherMartinTeicherandhisteamstudiedyoungadults,aged18to25.Theseyoungmenandwomenhadnoteverbeentreatedinacruelorviolentwaybytheirparents.Theresearchersaskedtheyoungpeopletoratetheirchildhoodexposuretoverbalabusefrombothparentsandotherchildren.Thentheresearchersperformedimagingtestsonthebrainsofthesubjects.Theimagesshowedthatthepeoplewhoreportedsufferingverbalabusefrompeersinmiddleschoolhadunderdevelopedconnectionsbetweentheleftandrightsideofthebrain.Thetwosidesofthebrainareconnectedbyalargebundleofconnectingfiberscalledthecorpuscallosum.Thiswastheareathatwasunderdeveloped.Themiddleschoolyearsareatimewhenthesebrainconnectionsaredeveloping.So,unkind,hurtfulcommentsfromchildrenoradultsduringthisperiodhavethegreatesteffect.Theresearcherstestedthementalandemotionalconditionofalltheyoungpeopleinthestudy.Thetestsshowedthatthissamegroupofpeoplehadhigherlevelsoffear,depression,angeranddrugabusethanothersinthestudy.TheresearcherspublishedtheirfindingsonlineontheAmericanJournalofPsychiatry’swebsite.Parentscannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplesaytotheirchildren,buttheycanpreparetheirchildren.28.Whydoestheauthorusethepopularsayingatthebeginning?A.Toshowthepowerofwords, B.Tointroduceanoppositeview.C.Toprovetheauthor’sargument. D.Toshowancientpeople’swisdom.29.Whatdidthesubjectsofthestudyhaveincommon?A.Theywerehurtbyunkindwords. B.Theyperformedpoorlyinimagingtests.C.Theyhadtheirbrainslightlydamaged. D.Theyexperiencednophysicalabuseathome.30.Whatwillbediscussedinthenextparagraph?A.Commentsonthefindings. B.Approachestofurtherstudies.C.Suggestionstoparents. D.Differentopinionsonthematter.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thewaywespeakmatters. B.Verbalviolenceshouldbestopped.C.Unkindwordshurtthebrain. D.Wordsareworsethansticksandstones.DFishcatsareakindofcatsthatlovewaterandlovetofish.Theyareliketigersandlions,onlymuchsmaller,aroundtwicethesizeofouraveragepetcats.TheyliveinwetlandsofSouthAsiaandmangroveforests(紅樹林)ofSouthandSoutheastAsia.Likemanyendangeredspecies,fishcatswereindangerofdyingoutmorethantwentyyearsago,mainlybecauseofthegreatinternationalneedforfishfoodandthepeople’scuttingofthemangrovesatanextremelyfastspeed.MangrovesofSoutheastAsiaarehometoagreatmanyfantasticspecies,likefishcats,turtles,shorebirdsandothers.Mangrovescanprotectsoil,andtheycanbethefirstlineofprotectionbetweenstorms,tsunamisandthemillionsofpeoplewholivenexttothem.ThefactisthatmangrovescanstorealmostfivetotentimesmoreCO2thanotherforests.Soprotectingmangrovesmaywellbelikeprotectingfivetotentimesmoreofotherforests.Tenyearsago,inSouthIndia,manypeoplecametogethertochangethefutureoftheirhome.Inlessthan10years,withinternationalsupport,thestateforestdepartmentsandthelocalpeopleworkedtogethertorestoreover20,000acresofunproductivefishandshrimpfarmsbackintomangroves.Nowexpertsareworkingwiththeminhelpingstudyandprotectingthemangrovesaswellasthespecieslivinginthem.Fishandshrimpfarmersarenowwillingtoworkwithexpertstotesttheharvestofnatureprotectionlikefishes,turtlesandotherspeciesinmangroves.Thelocalfarmersareencouragedtoprotectandplantmangroveswheretheyhavebeenlost.Awin-win-winforfishcats,localpeopleandtheglobalecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))isbeingbuilt.32.Whatmadethefishcatsendangered?A.Naturalenemiesandenvironmentpollution. B.Cuttingofmangrovesandlackofwater.C.Beingtoolargeandneedforfishfood. D.Lessfishandovercuttingofmangroves.33.Whyaremangorovessoimportant?A.Theycanpreventextremeweather. B.TheycantakeinmoreCO2effectively.C.Theyhelpplantsgrowbetteronthesoil. D.Theyareperfecthometoallspecies.34.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Waysofturningfarmsintoforests. B.ChangesofSouthIndiain10years.C.Effortstoprotectthemangroves. D.Workinprotectingshrimps.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.FishCatsandMangrovesProtection B.TheImportanceofMangrovesC.WaystoProtectFishCats D.ManandNature第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheTechThatWillInvade(入侵,侵略)OurLivesin2020The2010smadeonethingclear:36Itisinourhomeswiththermostats(恒溫器)thatheatupourroomsbeforewewalkthroughthedoor.Itisinourcarswithsafetyfeaturesthatwarnusaboutvehiclesinnearbylanes.Weevenwearitonourselvesintheformofwatchesthatmonitorourhealth.Here’swhattowatchintechthisyear.37Inthelastfewyears.Amazon,AppleandGooglehavebattledtobecomethecenterofourhomes.Now,theyareworkingtogetheronastandardtohelpmakesmarthomeproductsworkwellwithoneanother.Forexample,ifyouopenyourdoor.thenthedoorcansayto.thelightstoturnthemon.5Grisessteadily.One.importantbenefit.ofthetechnologyisitsabilitytogreatlymakeeverythingfaster.38Thatwillbeimportantforthecompatibility(兼容性)ofnext-generationdeviceslikerobots,sell-drivingcarsanddrones.Forexample,ifyourcarhas5Gandanothercarhas5G.thetwocarscantalktoeachother.39Thewearablemarketheatsup.Itisatimeofintensecompetitioninwearablecomputers.40Computerchips(芯片)aremakingtheirwayintootherelectronicproductslikeearphones,whichmeansthatcompaniesarelikelytointroduceinnovations.inwearableequipment.Thatwholeareaofimprovingourhearingandhearingthewayotherpeople.hearusisreallyinteresting.A.Homebecomessmarter.B.Techiseverywhereinlife.C.Doorupgradesintelligently.D.Thebiggestthingisconnectedeverything.E.Andthecompetitionissettoleadtomorecreativityandinnovation(新發(fā)明,創(chuàng)新).F.Theotheristhetimeittakesfordevicestocommunicatewithoneanother.G.And-theycanalsosignaltoeachotherwhentheyarebreakingandchanginglanes.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Althoughtheroadtoyourgoalisalwaysfullofdifficulties,everythingisforyourwish,aslongasyouarefullofpassion(熱情)anddetermination.Mydaughter,Alice41someterribleillnessinherearlychildhood.Luckily,afteryearsofregulartreatment(常規(guī)治療),shefinallybecame42.Twoyearsago,whilewatchingtheOlympics,adream43intohersweetlittlehead—tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shepracticedhardandfinally44ourlocalswimteam.Fromthatdayon,Alicekeptswimminganddidn’t45asinglepractice.Shehada46desire(欲望)withinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.Myten-year-oldwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis47humanbeingwithapassion:Thereweremomentsof48ofcourse:oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace(比賽).Alicewasupsetto49thatshewasn’tawinner-ever.Butthatdidn’t50herfromtrying.Thencamethefinalawardsceremony(頒獎(jiǎng)儀式)attheendoftheyear.Alicedidn’twishanyawardbutwasstilltheretocheeronherfriends.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardthepresident51“ThehighesthonorgoestoAlice!”Lookingaround,hecontinued,“Alicehasshowedushersuccesswithher52andhardwork.53skillsandgiftsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset(財(cái)富)onecanholdistheheart.”Itwasthegreatest54ofmydaughter’slife.Withallshehadgone55inhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruetriumph(成功).Onceuponatimeinalandfaraway,therewasakindoldmanwholovedeverything,suchasanimals,includingspidersandinsects.41.A.lookedinto B.diedof C.sufferedfrom(遭受) D.gotover42.A.fit B.concerned C.confused D.a(chǎn)nxious43.A.broke B.backed C.turned D.came44.A.got B.found C.created D.joined45.A.a(chǎn)ttend B.start C.ban D.miss46.A.rich B.strong C.weak D.kind47.A.trusted B.determined C.experienced D.stupid48.A.satisfaction B.delight C.excitement D.disappointment49.A.realize B.go C.tell D.jump50.A.help B.protect C.prevent D.forgive51.A.a(chǎn)nnouncing B.explaining C.smiling D.crying52.A.humor B.practice C.weakness D.kindness53.A.Because B.Since C.Once D.Although54.A.discovery B.moment C.effect D.choice55.A.a(chǎn)cross B.under C.through D.a(chǎn)round第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第二節(jié)(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在題后空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(每空一詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。56.Whatwasyourfirst______(impress)ofyournewschool.57.ThecampuswasstillquietwhenIarrived,soIdecided______(explore)abit.58.Iwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboard______Iheardavoicebehindme.59.Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhypeopleoftenhavetrouble______(learn)English?60.Eventhesmallestwordscanbe______(confuse).61.I’vegotanEnglishpenfriend,______IfinallygottomeetinLondonthissummer.62.IknewIhaddoneagoodjobandwaslookingforwardto______(get)apositivecomment.63.Lawyershelppeopleand______(respect)byothers.64.Withjust700meters______(go),Alistairwasinthirdplaceandhisyoungerbrother,Jonney,wasinthelead.65.Iwasabouttothroweverythingaway______mymothercamein.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分25分)66.假設(shè)你是李華,最近收到你的朋友Tom的來(lái)信,信中他向你尋求學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的建議。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示,給Tom回信提供學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的建議,幫他解決困難。建議內(nèi)容:1.培養(yǎng)對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣愛好;2.閱讀英文報(bào)紙,觀看英文電影,學(xué)唱英文歌曲;3.交外國(guó)朋友。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫一段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。RobertandHenryweretwofriendsinthesameclass.Theyalwaysplayedtogetherandwenthometogether.Oneday,

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