2018年管理類聯(lián)考綜合真題及答案解析

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3 3 件（2）能否充分支持題干所陳述的結(jié)論。A、B、C、D、E五個選項為判斷結(jié)果，請選擇一項符合{an}a1a2an的值a5（1）13 （2）12 xy為實數(shù)，則|xy|2（1）xy2（2）xy1ABCDAEFC.則△AEDBCFEabx2y22yxayb不相交1（1）|a11（2）|a1（2）AB2f(xx2axf(xff(x的最小值相等（1）aa26-55260A、B、C、D、E五個選項中，只有一項符合試題要求。DC11點以前安然入睡，他們未必都在熬夜用功，大多是在玩手機或看電20％；如果駕駛?cè)诉呴_車邊發(fā)短信，則發(fā)生車禍的概率是23倍。0.3~1.03倍左右。D7人，每人每周需輪流值日一天，且每天僅BDEE同。小張、小王、小李三人是同一單位的職工，單位附近有北口地鐵站。某天早晨，3人同時都在3人關(guān)于乘車路線的想法不盡相同。已知：CB.45歲以下年輕人的數(shù)量急劇增加。BD20142.4%之后，中國卷煙20152.4%19952015C.2015年世界其他國家卷煙消費量國比下降比率高于中國D.2015年世界其他國家卷煙消費量國比下降比率低于中國E.2015年發(fā)達國家卷煙消費量國比下降比離高于發(fā)展中國家C7排書櫥中找到了管理類新書D某次學(xué)術(shù)會議的主辦方發(fā)出會議通知：只有論文通過審核才能收到會議主辦方發(fā)出的邀請53BCECA56～57653035SectionIUseofReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WhydopeoplereadnegativeInternetcommentsanddootherthingsthatwillobviouslybepainful?Becausehumanshaveaninherentneedto1uncertainty,accordingtoarecentstudyinPsychologicalScience.Thenewresearchrevealsthattheneedtoknowissostrongthatpeoplewill2tosatisfytheircuriosityevenwhenitiscleartheanswerwill3.Inaseriesoffourexperiments,behavioralscientistsattheUniversityofChicagoandtheWisconsinSchoolofBusinesstestedstudents'willingnessto4themselvestounpleasantstimuliinanefforttosatisfycuriosity.Forone5eachparticipantwasshownapileofpensthattheresearcherclaimedwerefromapreviousexperiment.Thetwist?Halfofthepenswould6anelectricshockwhenclicked.Twenty-sevenstudentsweretoldwhichpenswereelectrified;anothertwenty-sevenweretoldonlythatsomewereelectrified7leftaloneintheroom,thestudentswhodidnotknowwhichoneswouldshockthemclickedmorepensandincurredmoreshocksthanthestudentswhoknewwhatwould8.Subsequentexperimentsreproducedthiseffectwithotherstimuli,9thesoundoffingernailsonachalkboardandphotographsofdisgustinginsects.Thedriveto10isdeeplyrootedinhumans,muchthesameasthebasicdrivesfor11orshelter,saysChristopherHseeoftheUniversityofChicago.Curiosityisoftenconsideredagoodinstinct-itcan12newscientificadvances,forinstance-butsometimessuch13canbackfire.Theinsightthatcuriositycandriveyoutodo14thingsisaprofoundone.Unhealthycuriosityispossibleto15,however.Inafinalexperiment,participantswhowereencouragedto16howtheywouldfeelafterviewinganunpleasantpicturewerelesslikelyto17toseesuchanimage.Theseresultssuggestthatimaginingthe18offollowingthroughonone'scuriosityaheadoftimecanhelpdetermine19itisworththeendeavor.Thinkingaboutlong-term20iskeytoreducingthepossiblenegativeeffectsofcuriosity."Hseesays.Inotherwords,don'treadonlinecomments.1.A.B.C.D.2.A.B.C.D.3.A.B.C.D.4.A.B.C.D5.A.B.C.D.6.A.B.C.D.7.A.B.C.D.8.A.B.C.D.9.A.ratherB.suchC.regardlessD.owing10.A.B.C.D.11.A.B.C.D.MBAMBA微信公眾號：mbalib-12.A.beginB.restC.learnD.lead13.A.B.C.D.14.A.self-B.self-C.self-D.self-15.A.B.C.D.16.A.B.C.D.17.A.B.C.D.18.A.B.C.D.19.A.B.C.D.1.B.C.D. 2.等待做...[C]...[D]后悔做...[C]3.,4.sbtosth意為“讓某人承受某事”。因此，C5.inaseriesoffourexperiments,說明是在“實驗”的語境。結(jié)合四個選項，[A]信息[B]實驗[C]復(fù)習(xí)[D]B選項和段落語境相符合。因此為正選。6.電流?！备鶕?jù)動賓搭配，本題需要一個動詞來搭配電流，考查四個選項，[A]移除[B]削弱[C]傳遞[D]打擾A選項更符合語境。7.解析：時間狀語的考查。結(jié)合語境 被獨自留在房間，學(xué)生 ”,因此，這是一個非常明8.what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。結(jié)合賓語從句的含義，“知道接下來會發(fā)生什么”更符合語境。9.10.解析：DiscoverCuriosity11Basicdrivesshelter12instinct的解釋。說明這種本能能夠促進新的科學(xué)發(fā)展，屬于因果關(guān)13.drivesMBA微信公眾號：MBA微信公眾號：mbalib-14.15.16.17.解析：whetherSectionⅡReadingReadthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.（40points）ItiscuriousthatStephenKoziatekfeelsalmostasthoughhehastojustifyhiseffortstogivehisstudentsabetterfuture.Mr.Koziatekispartofsomethingpioneering.HeisateacherataNewHampshirehighschoolwherelearningisnotsomethingofbooksandtestsandmechanicalmemorization,butpractical.Whendiditbecomeacceptedwisdomthatstudentsshouldbeabletonamethe13thpresidentoftheUnitedStatesbutbeutterlyoverwhelmedbyabrokenbikechain?AsKoziatekknows,thereislearninginjustabouteverything.Nothingisnecessarilygainedbyforcingstudentstolearngeometryatagraffitieddeskstuckwithgenerationsofdiscardedchewinggum.Theycanalsolearngeometrybyassemblingabicycle.Buthe’salsofoundakindofinsidiousprejudice.Workingwithyourhandsisseenasalmostamarkofinferiority.Schoolsinthefamilyofvocationaleducation“havethatstereotype,thatit’sforkidswhocan’tmakeitacademically,”hesays.Ononehand,thatviewpointisalogicalproductofAmerica’sevolution.Manufacturingisnottheeconomicenginethatitoncewas.ThejobsecuritythattheUSeconomyonceofferedtohighschoolgraduateshaslargelyevaporated.Moreeducationisthenewprinciple.Wewantmoreforourkids,andrigitfullyso.Buttheheadlongpushintobachelor’sdegreesforall-andthesubtledevaluingofanythingless-missesanimportantpoint:That’snottheonlythingtheAmericaneconomyneeds.Yes,abachelor’sdegreeopensmoredoors.Butevennow,54percentofthejobsinthecountryaremiddle-skilljobs,suchasconstructionandhigh-skillmanufacturing.Butonly44percentofworkersareadequatelytrained.Inotherwords,atatimewhentheworkingclasshasturnedthecountryonitspoliticalfrustratedthattheopportunitythatoncedefinedAmericaisvanishing,oneobvioussolutionisstaringusintheface.Thereisagapinworking-classjobs,buttheworkerswhoneedthosejobsmostaren’tequippedtodothem.Koziatek’sManchesterSchoolofTechnologyHighSchoolistryingtofillthatgap.Koziatek’sschoolisawake-upcall.Wheneducationbecomesone-size-fits-all,itrisksoverlookinganation’sdiversityofgifts.21.Abrokenbikechainismentionedtoshowstudents’lack mechanicalacademicpracticalpioneeringThereexiststheprejudicethatvocationaleducationisforkids arefinanciallyarenotacademicallyhaveastereotypedhavenocareerWecaninferfromParagraph5thathighschool areentitledtomore“educationalarereluctanttoworkinmanufacturingC.usedtohavemorejobopportunitiesD.usedtohavebigfinancialTheheadlongpushintobachelor’sdegreesfor helpscreatealotofmiddle-skillmaynarrowthegapinworking-classisexpectedtoyieldabetter-trainedindicatestheovervaluingofhigherTheauthor’sattitudetowardKoziatek’sschoolcanbedescribed CpracticalMrKoitekNwHmshre所以答案是Cprciclablty.BarenotacademicallyBarenotacademicallysuccessful。其他選項均不符合文意。Cusedtohavemorejobhighschoolgraduates回到原文定位致第五段第三句，說到C，其他選項都不在定位處，可以排除。Dindicatetheovervaluingofhigher這是一道事實細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容“theheadlongpushButnottheonlythingtheAmericaneconomyneedsDAKoziatek’sschool看到最后一段也確實提到了，說它是一個wake-upcall。也就是在喚醒人們教育不應(yīng)該是統(tǒng)一的形式，這樣會Whilefossilfuels-coal,oil,gas-stillgenerateroughly85percentoftheworld'senergysupply,it'sclearerthaneverthatthefuturebelongstorenewablesourcessuchaswindandsolar.Themovetorenewablesispickingupmomentumaroundtheworld:Theynowaccountformorethanhalfofnewpowersourcesgoingonline.SomegrowthstemsfromacommitmentbygovernmentsandfarsightedBusinesstofundcleanerenergysources.Butincreasinglythestoriesabouttheplummetingpricesofrenewables,especiallywindandsolar.Thecostofsolarpanelshasdroppedby80percentandthecostofwindturbinesbyclosetoone-thirdinthepasteightyears.Inmanypartsoftheworldrenewableenergyisalreadyaprincipalenergysource.InScotland,forexample,windturbinesprovideenoughelectricitytopower95percentofhomes.Whiletherestoftheworldtakesthelead,notablyChinaandEurope,theUnitedStatesisalsoseeingaremarkableshift.InMarch,forthefirsttime,windandsolarpoweraccountedformorethan10percentofthepowergeneratedintheUS,reportedtheUSEnergyInformationAdministration.PresidentTrumphasunderlinedfossilfuels-especiallycoal-asthepathtoeconomicgrowth.InarecentspeechinIowa,hedismissedwindpowerasanunreliableenergysource,ButthatmessagedidnotplaywellwithmanyinIowa,wherewindturbinesdotthefieldsandprovide36percentofthestate'selectricitygeneration-andwheretechgiantslikeMicrosoftarebeingattractedbytheavailabilityofcleanenergytopowertheirdatacenters.Thequestion“whathappenswhenthewinddoesn'tbloworthesundoesn'tshine?"hasprovidedaquickput-downforskeptics.Butaboostinthestorage-capacityofbatteriesismakingtheirabilitytokeeppowerflowingaroundtheclockmorelikely.Theadvanceisdriveninpartbyvehiclemanufacturers,whoareplacingbigbetsonbattery-poweredelectricvehicles.Althoughelectriccarsarestillararityonroadsnow,thismassiveinvestmentcouldchangethepicturerapidlyincomingyears.Whilethere'salongwaytogo,thetrendlinesforrenewablesarespiking.Thepaceofchangeinenergysourcesappearstobespeedingupperhaps:justintimetohaveameaningfuleffectin doesn'tdo-topromotealternativeenergymaymeanlessandlessatimeofaglobalshiftinthought.Theword"plummeting"(Line3,Para.2)isclosestinmeaning AccordingtoParagraph3,theuseofrenewableenergyinAmerica isprogressingisasextensiveasinfacesmanyhasprovedtobeItcanbelearnedthatin windisawidelyusedenergywindenergyhasreplacedfossiltechgiantsareinvestingincleanthereisashortageofcleanenergyWhichofthefollowingistrueaboutcleanenergyaccordingtoParagraphsItsapplicationhasboostedbatteryItiscommonlyusedincarItscontinuoussupplyisbecomingaItssustainableexploitationwillremainItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatrenewableenergy willbringtheUSclosertootherwillaccelerateglobalenvironmentalisnotreallyencouragedbytheUSisnotcompetitiveenoughwithregardtoitsCplummetingplummeting子以及上下句，由原文可知，plummeting所在句子是在說現(xiàn)在例如風(fēng)能和太陽能這樣的可再生資源的價格的問題，plummeting是修飾可再生資源的價格的，接著二段最后一句就在用具體數(shù)字來證明可再生資源的成本plummetingCfalling。AisprogressingA。AwindisawidelyusedenergyA。CitscontinuoussupplyisbecomingaButaboostinthestorageA因果關(guān)系，故排除；BDCCisnotreallyencouragedbytheUSmaymeanlessandlessA，所C，美國不是真正支持可再生能源的。Thepowerandambitionofthegiantsofthedigitaleconomyisastonishing—AmazonhasjustannouncedthepurchaseoftheupmarketgrocerychainWholeFoodsfor$13.5bn,buttwoyearsagoFacebookpaidevenmorethanthattoacquiretheWhatsAppmessagingservice,whichdoesn’thaveanyphysicalproductatall.WhatWhatsAppofferedFacebookwasanintricateandfinelydetailedwebofitsusers’friendshipsandsociallives.FacebookpromisedtheEuropeancommissionthenthatitwouldnotlinkphonenumberstoFacebookidentities,butitbrokethepromisealmostassoonasthedealwentthrough.Evenwithoutknowingwhatwasinthemessages,theknowledgeofwhosentthemandtowhomwasenormouslyrevealingandstillcouldbe.Whatpoliticaljournalist,whatpartywhip,wouldnotwanttoknowthemakeupoftheWhatsAppgroupsinwhichTheresaMay’senemiesarecurrentlyplotting?ItmaybethatthevalueofWholeFoodstoAmazonisnotsomuchthe460shopsofowns,buttherecordsofwhichcustomershavepurchasedwhat.Competitionlawappearstobetheonlywaytoaddresstheseimbalancesofpower.Butitisclumsy.Foronething,itisveryslowcomparedtothepaceofchangewithinthedigitaleconomy.Bythetimeaproblemhasbeenaddressedandremedieditmayhavevanishedinthemarketplace,tobereplacedbynewabusesofpower.Butthereisadeeperconceptualproblem,too.Competitionlawaspresentlyinterpreteddealswithfinancialdisadvantagetoconsumersandthisisnotobviouswhentheusersoftheseservicesdon’tpayforthem.Theusersoftheirservicesarenottheircustomers.Thatwouldbethepeoplewhobuyadvertisingfromthem—andFacebookandGoogle,thetwovirtualgiants,dominatedigitaladvertisingtothedisadvantageofallothermediaandentertainmentcompanies.Theproductthey’resellingisdata,andwe,theusers,convertourlivestodataforthebenefitofthedigitalgiants.JustassomeantsfarmthebugscalledaphidsforthehoneydewtheyproducewheAccordingtoParagraph1，F(xiàn)acebookacquiredWhatsAppfor digitaluserphysicalquality32.LinkingphonenumberstoFacebookidentities worsenpoliticalmessupcustomerposearisktoFacebookmisleadtheEuropeanAccordingtotheauthor，competition shouldservethenewmarketmayworsentheeconomicshouldnotprovidejustonelegalcannotkeeppacewiththechangingCompetitionlawaspresentlyinterpretedcanhardlyprotectFacebookusers theyarenodefinedastheyarenotfinanciallytheseservicesaregenerallytheservicesarepaidforbyTheantsanalogyisusedto A.awin-winbusinessmodelbetweendigitalB.atypicalcompetitionpatternamongdigitalC.thebenefitsprovidedfordigitalgiants'D.therelationshipbetweendigitalgiantsandtheir［B］user等具體精煉的信息。由此可知，B項為正確答案。答案［C］posearisktoFacebooklinkingthephonenumberFacebook向歐洲委員會承諾不會把用戶的電話號與Facebook的身份認(rèn)證連系到一起，但是協(xié)議通過之后Facebook立馬失信。接下來提到“甚至都不清楚信息里面都有什么，也不知誰發(fā)的消息，發(fā)送的目C項符合文意。［D］cannotkeeppacewiththechangingcompetitionlaw定位到第三段第一句。該句指出“競爭法似乎成為D答案［D］theservicesarepaidforbybecause可確定為因果細(xì)節(jié)題。題干中的信息出現(xiàn)在第三段后半部分，是題目servicesarenotnot，一定要找而是誰。繼續(xù)讀下一句，Thatwouldbethepeoplewhobuyadvertisingfromthem…，與選項對應(yīng)，可得出［D］theservicesarepaidforbyadvertisers。答案［D］therelationshipbetweendigitalgiantsandtheirisusedtoillustratetheantsanalogy論據(jù)所證明的論點；theantsanalogy，再找到論據(jù)前的論點句。所以本題定位到最后Thedataanddatawe即users。因此答案為［D］therelationshipbetweendigitalgiantsandtheirusers.Tocombatthetrapofputtingapremiumonbeingbusy,CalNewport,authorofDeepWork:RulesforFocusedSuccessinaDistractedWorld,recommendsbuildingahabitof“deepwork”-theabilitytofocuswithoutdistraction.Thereareanumberofapproachestomasteringtheartofdeepwork-beitlengthyretreatsdedicatedtoaspecifictask;developingadailyritual;ortakinga“journalistic”approachtoseizingmomentsofdeepworkwhenyoucanthroughouttheday.Whicheverapproach,thekeyistodetermineyourlengthoffocustimeandsticktoit.Newportalsorecommends“deepscheduling”tocombatconstantinterruptionsandgetmoredoneinlesstime.“Atanygivenpoint,Ishouldhavedeepworkscheduledforroughlythenextmonth.Onceonthecalendar,IprotectthistimelikeIwouldadoctor’sappointmentorimportantmeeting,”hewrites.Anotherapproachtogettingmoredoneinlesstimeistorethinkhowyouprioritiesyourday-inparticularhowwecraftourto-dolists.TimHarford,authorofMessy:ThePowerofDisordertoTransformOurLives,pointstoastudyintheearly1980sthatdividedundergraduatesintotwogroups:somewereadvisedtosetoutmonthlygoalsandstudyactivities;othersweretoldtoplanactivitiesandgoalsinmuchmoredetail,daybyday.Whiletheresearchersassumedthatthewell-structureddailyplanswouldbemosteffectivewhenitcometotheexecutionoftasks,theywerewrong:thedetaileddailyplansdemotivatedstudents.Harfordarguesthatinevitabledistractionsoftenrenderthedailyto-dolistineffective,whileleavingroomforimprovisationinsuchalistcanreapthebestresults.Inordertomakethemostofourfocusandenergy,wealsoneedtoembracedowntime,orasNewportsuggests,“belazy.”“Idlenessisnotjustavacation,anindulgenceoravice;itisasindispensabletothebrainasvitaminDistothebody...[idleness]is,paradoxically,necessarytogettinganyworkdone,”heargues.SriniPillay,anassistantprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool,believesthiscounterintuitivelinkbetweendowntimeandproductivitymaybeduetothewayourbrainsoperate.Whenourbrainsswitchbetweenbeingfocusedandunfocusedonatask,theytendtobemoreefficient.“Whatpeopledon’trealiseisthatinordertocompletethesetaskstheyneedtouseboththefocusandunfocuscircuitsintheirbrain.”saysPillay.Thekeytomasteringtheartofdeepworkis seizeeveryminutetolistyouimmediatemakespecificdailyKeeptoyourfocusThestudyintheearly1980scitedbyHarfordshowsstudentsarehardlymotivatedbymonthlydetailedplansmaynotbeasfruitfulasdistractionsmayactuallyincreasedailyschedulesarcindispensabletoAccordingtoNewport,idlenessis A.adesirablementalstateforbusyB.amajorcontributortophysicalC.aneffectivewaytosavetimeand0.anessentialfactorinaccomplishinganyPillaybelievesthatourbrain’sshiftbetweenbeingfocusedandunfocused canbringaboutgreatercanresultinpsychologicalwell-isdrivenbytaskisaimedatbetterbalanceinThistextismainly approachestogettingmoredoneinlessWaystorelievethetensionofbusyThekeytoeliminatingThecauseofthelackoffocus答案［D］keeptoyourfocusmasteringtheartofdeepwork定位到第二段首句。該句指出“有很多種力時間長度并保持專注”。由此可知，D項為正確答案。答案［B］detailedplansmaynotbeasfruitfulas198s以及Harford另一種短時間做更多事情的方法是反思怎么才能優(yōu)先處理好你的一天-特別是制作我們待辦事項的whe畫風(fēng)一轉(zhuǎn)，的效率。可知，作者用反面例子來論證觀點，即復(fù)雜的計劃可能沒有像期望的那樣有效果。故選B答案［D］anessentialfactorinaccomplishinganyNewportidleness可定位idlenessnotas…asisanyworkdone。再對應(yīng)選項，可直接選出［D］anessentialfactorinaccomplishinganywork。答案［A］canbringaboutgreaterPillaybelieves可得出本題目為細(xì)節(jié)題中的文中人物觀點題型。根據(jù)題目中的信theytendtobemoreefficient［A］canbringaboutgreaterefficiency。答案［A］approachestogettingmoredoneinlessmainlyabout可知為文章主旨題，首先可以通過題目的復(fù)現(xiàn)內(nèi)容找與文章主旨有CalNewportfocuswithoutdistraction話題，第二段就approachestomasteringthdartofdeepwork，此刻主題已明確，并且第四段有明顯的證明anotherapproach。所以本題選［A］approachestogettingmoredoneinlesstime。PartReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachofthenumberedparagraphs(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERBeJustsayAskforanFindthe＂meName,places,skipthesmallPayauniqueFivewaystomakeconversationwithConversationsarelinks,whichmeanswhenyouhaveaconversationwithanewpersonalinkgetsformedandeveryconversationyouhaveafterthatmomentwillstrengthenthelink.Youmeetnewpeopleeveryday:thegroceryworker,thecabdriver,newpeopleatworkorthesecurityguardatthedoor.Simplystartingaconversationwiththemwillformalink.Herearefivesimplewaysthatyoucanmakethefitmoveandstartaconversationwithstrangers. Supposeyouareinaroomwithsomeoneyoudon’tknowandsomethingwithinyousays“Iwanttotalkwiththisperson”-thisissomethingthatmostlyhappenswithallofus.Youwantedtosaysomething-thefirstword-butitjustwon’tcomeout,itfeelslikeitisstucksomewhere.lknowthefeelingandhereismyadvice:justgetitout.Justthink:whatistheworstthatcouldhappen?Theywon’ttalkwithyou?Well,theyarenottalkingyounow!Itrulybelievethatonceyougetthatfirstwordouteverythingwilljustflow.Itrulybelievethatonceyougetthatfirstwordouteverythingelsewilljustflow.Sokeepitsimple"hi","hey"or"hello"-dothebestyoucantogatheralloftheenthusiasmandenergyyoucan,putonabigsmileandsay"hi". It’saproblemallofusface;youhavelimitedtimewiththepersonthatyouwanttotalkwithandyouwanttomakethistalkmemorable.Honestly,ifwegotstuckintherutof“hi”,“hello”,”howareyou?”and“what’sgoingon?”,youwillfailtogivetheinitialjolttotheconversationthatcanmakeitsomemorable.Sodon’tbeafraidtoaskmorepersonalquestions.Trustme,you’llbesurprisedtoseehowmuchpeoplearewillingtoshareifyoujustask. Whenyoumeetapersonforthefirsttime,makeanefforttofindthethingswhichyouandthatpersonhaveincommonsothatyoucanbuildtheconversationfromthatpoint.Whenyoustartconversationfromthereandthenmoveoutwards,you’llfindallofasuddenthattheconversationbecomesaloteasier. Imagineyouarepouringyourheartouttosomeoneandtheyarejustbusyontheirphone,andifyouaskfortheirattentionyougettheresponse“Icanmultitask”.Sowhensomeonetriestocommunicatewithyou,justbeinthatcommunicationwholeheartedly.Makeeyecontact.Trustme,eyecontactiswhereallthemagichappens.Whenyoumakeeyecontact,youcanfeeltheconversation. Youallcameintoaconversationwhereyoufirstmettheperson,butaftersometimeyoumayhavemetagainandhaveforgottentheirname.Isn’tthatawkward!So,rememberthelittledetailsofthepeopleyoumetoryoutalkedwith;perhapstheplacestheyhavebeento.theplacestheywanttogo,thethingstheylike,thethingstheyhate-whateveryoutalkabout.Whenyouremembersuchthingsyoucanautomaticallybecomeinvestorintheirwellbeing.Sotheyfeelaresponsibilitytoyoutokeepthatrelationshipgoing.That’sit.Fiveamazingwaysthatyoucanmakeconversationwithalmostanyone.Everypersonisareallygoodbooktoread,ortohaveaconversationwith!Justsayit去說42F。該小標(biāo)題下第一段第一句話就說了你時間有限“youhavelimitedtime”，然后說到如果陷到寒暄當(dāng)中“hi，hello，howareyouwhatisgoingon”會讓對話沒法令人印象深刻。下一段“So”表明結(jié)論，去問更多個人問題“personalquestionsF：Skipthesmalltalk跳過寒暄來開展對話“buildtheconversationD：findthe“metoo”s找到共同點A。第一段先舉例，說你跟人講心事時，別人分心干別的。然后下一段“So”表明結(jié)論，人家和好惡的事情“thingsE：Name，places，things

SectionIIITranslatethefollowingtextfromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationonANSWERSHEET.(15points)Afifthgradergetsahomeworkassignmenttoselecthisfuturecareerpathfromalistofoccupations.Heticks“astronaut”butquicklyadds“scientist”tothelistandselectsitaswell.Theboyisconvincedthatifhereadsenough,hecanexploreasmanycareerpathsashelikes.Andsohereads—everythingfromencyclopediastosciencefictionnovels.Hereadssopassionatelythathisparentshavetoinstitutea“noreadingpolicy”atthedinnertable.ThatboywasBillGates,andhehasn’tstoppedreadingyet—notevenafterbecomingoneofthemostsuccessfulpeopleontheplanet.Nowadays,hisreadingmaterialhaschangedfromsciencefictionandreferencebooks:recently,herevealedthathereadsatleast50nonfictionbooksayear.Gateschoosesnonfictiontitlesbecausetheyexplainhowtheworldworks.“Eachbookopensupnewavenuesofknowledgetoexplore”,Gatessays.一個五年級的學(xué)生收到一份家庭作業(yè)：即從一系列職業(yè)中選擇自己未來的職業(yè)道在餐桌上的“不讀書政策”。50SectionIV?SupposeyouhavetocancelyourtravelplanandwillnotbeabletovisitProfes