高考總復習英語（北師大版）習題Unit20　NewFrontiers（選修七）課時作業(yè)

課時作業(yè)(二十)(對應(yīng)學生用書P339)A卷·基礎(chǔ)強化練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Shehastoapplyforapermitifshewantstogetpermitted(permit)tostartherownbusiness.2．Buthowdoyoureallyknowwhatexistsunlessyoudoanin-depthassessment(assess)?3．Thisprojectinvolvesalotofplextechnical(technique)problems.4．Anotherwardeclaration(declare)washandeddownbythegovernment.5．Chinahasalwaysinsistedthatallcountries，bigorsmall，shouldbeequal(equality)．6．It’sreportedthatabigprogramofoilexploration(explore)hasbegunoffshore.7．Ifplasticandrubberareburnt，they’llgiveoffpoisonous(poison)gases.8．Hehasdonatedalotofmoneytocharity.Hehopeshisdonationcanmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein．(donate)9．Wehadbettercallinaspecialist(special)atthiscriticalmoment.10．Asanassistant，heassistedtheprofessorwiththeexperiment.Andhisassistancemadetheexperimenteasiertodo．(assist)11．Wehadlearned(learn)3,000wordsbytheendoflastterm.12．Technologyisheretohelpus，butweshouldnotallowittotakeoverourlives.13．I’dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwille.14．Foranother，fashionisanessentialpartofourlifewhichdoesn’tconflictwithourstudies.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Wehavebeenincorrespondencetoeachotherformonths．to→with2．Heoftencameinconflictwithhisboss，soheresigned．in→into3．Itisyouratherthanhethatisgoingtogocamping．is→are4．Weallfindunbearabletobeexposedtosuchloudnoiseevenatnight．find后加it5．Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings，nomatterwhatfullone’sscheduleisinlife．what→how6．Heisworkinginapostoffice，andonthemeanwhileheisawritertoo．on→in7．Hespentsevendaysinthewindandsnow，coldandhunger．hunger→hungry8．Passengersarepermittedcarryingonlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane．carrying→tocarry9．Timepermits，I’llseeyouafterthemeeting．permits→permitting或time前加if10．Hisonlyreasonforinvestinginthepanywastotakeiton．on→over11．Shewonpraiseforrescueafailingbusinessfromnearbankruptcy．rescue→rescuing12．Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring，youwilleatingfreshwatermeloninthefall．在will后加beⅢ.完成句子1．Withoutgoodequipment，wecouldn’thavedoneitwell(就不可能做得好)．2．Twomengotbeaten(被打)intherestaurantlastnight.3．Bytheendofthisweek，hewillhavefinishedallthework(完成所有的工作)．4．Thereisnodoubtthat(毫無疑問)wealthbringshappiness.5．BillGateswassonicethathedecidedtogiveaway(捐贈)ninetypercentofhismoneytothecharities.6．Bythetimehegothere，Ihadalreadyfinishedallthework(我已干完所有工作)．7．Withoutyourhelp，wecouldn’thavesucceeded(就不會成功)．Ⅳ.閱讀理解A話題難度系數(shù)詞數(shù)建議用時學校生活☆☆2926′(2018·武漢聯(lián)考)RecentlyIaskedstudentsatmyschoolwhattheyplannedtodoaftergraduation.Theanswersrangedfromjoiningthemilitarytobeingdoctors，lawyersandmusicians，butitwasclearthatthemajorityplannedtotakeacareerthatrequiredcollegedegree.Withanincreasingnumberofapplicants(申請人)andalimitednumberofopenings，collegeadmissionsdepartmentsarefacedwithtoughdecisionsaboutwhotoadmit.Theyconsideranapplicant’sgradesaswellasthedifficultyofcourseworktohelpthemdecidethelevelofsuccessanapplicantwouldhaveatcollege.Theylookatclassrankandconsiderstandardizedtestscoressincethesegiveanideaofthestudent’sknowledgebase.Astudentcandowellonstandardizedtestsandhavegoodgrades，butthatdoesn’tmakesureheorshewillbeacceptedtoaparticularuniversity.Essays，lettersofremendationandaninterviewcanalsobeusedtodetermineifthestudentisagoodfitwiththeschool.SomecollegesvalueSATorACTtestscoresmorethananythingelse，whileothersmaynotevenrequirethem.Itisimportanttodowellinhighschool，aswellasontheSATorACT，andparticipatinginavarietyofextracurricular(課外的)activitiesalsomeansalot.Sinceallcollegesanduniversitiesaredifferent，itisimportanttofindoutwhatisrequired，andwhen.Donotmissadeadline！Youmayalsowanttovisitthecollege，tourthecampusandmeetwithadmissionsstaff.Studentswhohavenotyetdecidedonacollegemaywanttogotocollegefairstoreceivemoreinformation.Startearly，andgoodluck![語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了大學的招生標準方面的知識。1．Mostofthestudentsattheauthor’sschoolwantedto________.A．jointhearmy B．beedoctorsC．beelawyers D．gotocollege解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，大多數(shù)學生都計劃從事需要大學學歷的工作，由此可推知，大多數(shù)學生都想上大學。2．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatcollegeadmissionsrequirethatastudentmust________.A．havegoodgrades B．writegoodessaysC．havegoodqualities D．havelettersofremendation解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三、四段可知，成績優(yōu)秀并不能保證學生必然被大學錄取，論說文、推薦信以及面試、SAT成績、課外活動等也是決定學生能否被錄取的標準，由此可推知，學生要有良好的素質(zhì)才能被大學錄取，故選C項。3．Accordingtothepassage，colleges’admissionsstandards________.A．a(chǎn)realwaysthesame B．havesomedifferencesC．focusmainlyonSATorACT D．focusmainlyonextracurricularactivities解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知，一些大學更加重視SAT或ACT成績，而其他一些大學沒有這方面的要求，由此可推知，不同大學的錄取標準存在差異，故選B項。4．Accordingtothepassage，thepassageismainlywrittenfor________.A．studentsinhighschools B．studentsinuniversitiesC．studentsinprimaryschools D．studentsinjuniormiddleschools解析：選A推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文向讀者介紹了大學招生的標準，由此可推知，本文主要是寫給高中生的。B話題難度系數(shù)詞數(shù)建議用時科普知識☆☆3086′Tworecentstudieshavefoundthatpunishmentisnotthebestwaytoinfluencebehavior.Oneshowedthatadultsaremuchmorecooperativeiftheyworkinasystembasedonrewards.ResearchersatHarvardUniversityintheUnitedStatesandtheStockholmSchoolofEconomicsinSwedendidthestudy.TheyhadabouttwohundredcollegestudentsplayaversionofthegameknownasthePrisoner’sDilemma.Thegameisbasedonthetensionbetweentheinterestsofanindividualandagroup.Thestudentsplayedingroupsoffour.Eachplayercouldwinpointsforthegroup，sotheywouldallgainequally.Buteachplayercouldalsorewardorpunisheachoftheotherthreeplayers，atacosttothepunisher.HarvardresearcherDavidRandsaysthemostsuccessfulbehaviorprovedtobecooperation.Thegroupsthatrewardeditthemostearnedabouttwiceasmuchinthegameasthegroupsthatrewardedittheleast.Andthemoreagrouppunisheditself，theloweritsearnings.ThestudyappearedlastmonthinthejournalScience.Theotherstudyinvolvedchildren.ItwaspresentedlastmonthinCaliforniaataconferenceonviolenceandabuse(虐待)．Researchersusedintelligencetestsgiventotwogroups.Morethaneighthundredchildrenwereagedtwotofourthefirsttimetheyweretested.Morethansevenhundredchildrenwereagedfivetonine.Thetwogroupswereretestedfouryearslater，andthestudyparedtheresultswiththefirsttest.Bothgroupscontainedchildrenwhoseparentsusedphysicalpunishmentandchildrenwhoseparentsdidnot.ThestudysaystheIQsoftheyoungerchildrenwhowerenot__spanked__werefivepointshigherthanthosewhowere.Intheoldergroup，thedifferencewasalmostthreepoints.Themoretheyarespanked，theslowertheirmentaldevelopment.[語篇解讀]最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，懲罰不是影響行為的最佳途徑。文章講述了兩組研究。5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothesecondstudy?A．Children’sIQshavemuchtodowithphysicalpunishment.B．Thestudyisaboutviolenceandcooperationofchildren.C．Thechildrentestedweredividedintogroupsoffour.D．Children’smentaldevelopmentonlyreliesontheirIQs．解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。由第四段Bothgroupscontainedchildrenwhoseparentsusedphysicalpunishmentandchildrenwhoseparentsdidnot.這兩組兒童的父母有的使用體罰，有的不使用體罰。可知是研究孩子的智力和父母體罰的關(guān)系，故選A。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spanked”referto?A．punished B．blamedC．tested D．praised解析：選A詞意猜測題。全文研究的是體罰和獎勵，因此容易猜測spanked為懲罰之意。7．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheBestWaytoCorrectMisbehaviorB．PunishmentIstheBestWayofEducationC．CooperationIstheMostSuccessfulBehaviorD．PunishmentorReward：WhichWorksBetteronBehavior?解析：選D段落大意題。由全文可知講述的是PunishmentorReward：WhichWorksBetteronBehavior？獎勵和懲罰對孩子的成長影響。B卷·能力提升練Ⅰ.閱讀填句話題難度系數(shù)詞數(shù)建議用時旅游與交通☆☆2189′FiveWaysToTravelSuperCheapTravelOff-Season__1__Gotoyourdesireddestinationwhilethedemandislowandtakeadvantageofhugediscounts.Soit’sbesttocheckwiththelocaltourismofficetofindoutwhentheiroff-seasonstarts.SaveonAirfare__2__Anothergoodwaytosaveonflightcostsisbytakingconnectingflightsinsteadofpriciernonstopflights.Buyinground-tripticketsinsteadofone-wayswheneverpossibleisanotherwaytosave.__3__Lookforplacesthatdonotchargeextraforchildrenifusingexistingbedding.Stayingwithlocalsnotonlysavesmoney，buttraveler-friendlyresidentscanalsoprovideguidanceandadviceonyourtrip.Ifyouandyourfamilyaregoingtostayforalongerperiod，rentingasmallapartmentisagoodoption.EatLikeaLocalPlanningyourmealsisanotherwaytoreduceyourtravelcosts．__4__Thiswillnotjustsavemoney，butalsoprovideyouwithanewanddifferentexperience.Forsmallermealsandsnacks，avoidrestaurantsandtrystreetfoodorothertakeout.Don’tHesitatetoBargainTourist-heavyplacesareknownforoverchargingforjustabouteverything.Clothes，travelgoodies，souvenirs，etc.areveryexpensiveattheseplaces.Forthisreason，youshouldn’tfeelashamedtoaskforbargains．__5__A．SaveonHotelsB．Bewillingtowalkaway.C．Bargainhardtogetthebestprice.D．Avoidtakingataxiwhiletraveling.E．Travelduringoff-seasonperiodstocutdownthecosts.F．Duringyourfamilytrip，trynewfoodwherethelocalseat.G．Beforebookingaflighttoyourholidaydestination，checkoutwebsitesthatofferdiscounts.[語篇解讀]如何能享受一次美妙的旅行而又不用擔心花費過多呢？本文作者給我們提出了相應(yīng)的建議。1．解析：選E下一句提到，要選擇在旅游需求不是很旺盛，打折幅度比較大的時候去你心儀的地方旅行。E項“在淡季旅行以節(jié)省花費”與下一句講的是同一道理，即要選擇錯開旅游高峰期出去旅游。2．解析：選G下一句介紹了另外一種節(jié)省飛機費用的方法，G項“在訂飛機票之前，搜索一下那些提供打折機票的網(wǎng)站?！敝v的是節(jié)省乘機費用的其中一種方法，上下句構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。本題易誤選C項。下一句講的是另一種節(jié)省乘飛機費用的方法，而C項“努力討價還價以獲取最理想的價格?！憋@然有悖于生活常識，因為機票的價格一般是無法討價還價的。3．解析：選A此處為本段的段標，通過閱讀本段之后可以概括得知，它主要講述了如何在旅行中節(jié)省自己的住宿成本，故A項“在住旅館上省錢”符合。4．解析：選F上句提到為你的一日三餐做出計劃是另一種節(jié)省旅游開支的方法，F(xiàn)項“在你們的家庭出游期間，嘗試一下當?shù)厝顺缘氖澄铩?，下一句提到了這樣做的好處，故F項放于此處承上啟下。5．解析：選C上面一句提到了旅游景區(qū)物價一般都比較高，所以你不必羞于跟別人討價還價，C項“竭盡所能討價還價，以獲取最實惠的價格?！迸c上一句講的是同一道理，即在旅游景區(qū)買東西一定要學會講價。Ⅱ.完形填空話題難度系數(shù)詞數(shù)建議用時旅游與交通☆☆29817′Ilovehikingandbeingoutdoors.IloveditevenmorewhenIfoundIcouldusemypassionto__1__others.SomeoftheothermomsI__2__ontheschoolrunareeithersingleparentsorhaveachildwithspecialneeds.So，I__3__totaketheirchildorchildren(usuallyboysaroundmyson’sage)onhikeswithmysonandme.Thiswill__4__themotherashortrespiteandhelpher__5__moneyforshedoesn’thavetohireababysitter.TodayIofferedmyfriendthat__6__andtookhersonwithusonahiketoParadiseFalls.Theweatherwas__7__，justenoughsunbutstillcoolandbreezy.Duringpartofourhikingweweregentlymistedwithsprinklingsofrainthatrefreshedusandkeptus__8__aswemadeittoourfinaldestination—astunningforty-foot__9__thatfellintoapoolofwater!Everyoneenjoyeditandmyfriendwas__10__whenIsentsomepicturesofhersonclimbingandsplashingintheshallowpoolsof__11__.Shethankedmefor__12__himandforthetimeitgavehertoattendtootherthings.Ifigurethateveryone__13__thisway.Ashikerswemunedwithnatureandmyfriendgotthe__14__sheneeded.Iamveryblessedtobeableto__15__mypassionfornaturewhile__16__helpingothermothers.It’sso__17__foreveryone’ssoul.It’smynaturechurch，sotospeak.My__18__istogetoutside！Gofora__19__andhelpsomeoneoutbyprovidingchildcareforanyonewhoneedssomepersonaltimeforthemselves.It’sa__20__thatistrulypricelessandsoeasytogive.[語篇解讀]作者建議人們多進行戶外活動進行徒步旅行，在享受大自然的同時，給予他人幫助把快樂傳給更多的人！1．A.help B．teachC．thank D．a(chǎn)ttract解析：選A根據(jù)IloveditevenmorewhenIfoundIcouldusemypassion...可知，“我”更喜歡在戶外運動的同時，用“我”的熱情去幫助他人。2．A.recognize B．meetC．introduce D．knock解析：選B在接送孩子上下學的路上，“我”遇到的一些媽媽們要么是獨自一人照顧孩子，要么有一個需要特殊照顧的孩子。3．A.phoned B．a(chǎn)ffordedC．offered D．remembered解析：選C所以，“我”主動提出讓他們的孩子和“我”與兒子一起徒步。4．A.ask B．occupyC．take D．give解析：選D這樣就可以讓孩子的媽媽稍微休息一下。givesb.ashortrespite讓某人得到短暫的休息。5．A.save B．spendC．earn D．a(chǎn)dd解析：選A還可以幫她省點錢，因為她就不需要雇保姆來照看孩子了。6．A.news B．changeC．mind D．opportunity解析：選D今天，“我”主動給“我”的朋友提供了這樣一個機會。7．A.cold B．perfectC．windy D．hot解析：選B根據(jù)空后justenoughsunbutstillcoolandbreezy可知，今天陽光明媚，微風習習，涼爽宜人，所以天氣非常好。8．A.freezing B．dryC．cool D．warm解析：選C中途下起了蒙蒙細雨，讓“我們”在去往目的地的路途中感到很涼爽。9．A.hill B．buildingC．tower D．waterfall解析：選D根據(jù)TodayIofferedmyfriendthat__6__(opportunity)andtookhersonwithusonahiketoParadiseFalls.可知，今天我們要去天堂瀑布，也就是我們的最終目的地。10．A.upset B．surprisedC．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．delighted解析：選D看到自己的兒子玩得很開心，“我”的朋友很高興。11．A.mud B．waterC．light D．sand解析：選B此處應(yīng)指小孩在一灘灘淺水里啪啦啪啦地玩水。12．A.educating B．leadingC．taking D．treating解析：選C朋友感謝“我”帶她的兒子一起外出。13．A.wins B．movesC．struggles D．lives解析：選A根據(jù)后文可知，這樣做既能享受大自然，還能幫助其他人擁有更多的時間。所以，“我”認為每個人都是贏家。14．A.time B．moneyC．fun D．energy解析：選A聯(lián)系前文forthetimeitgavehertoattendtootherthings可以得出答案。15．A.increase B．shareC．send D．love解析：選B根據(jù)上句，“我”主要是從享受自然和幫助他人兩方面敘述這樣做的好處的。所以，此處應(yīng)該是在分享對大自然熱愛的同時，也可以幫助其他的母親照顧孩子。16．A.ever B．evenC．a(chǎn)lso D．only解析：選Csharemypassion與helpingothermothers為并列關(guān)系。17．A.better B．easyC．hard D．good解析：選D這樣能使每個人的內(nèi)心都感到愉悅。18．A.future B．beliefC．task D．a(chǎn)dvice解析：選D后文是“我”的一個建議。19．A.voyage B．hikeC．ride D．chat解析：選B前文Ashikers有提示，“我”建議你們像“我”一樣，徒步旅行的同時也能幫助他人。20．A.memory B．treasureC．gift D．trouble解析：選C這份禮物對別人來說是無價的，對自己來說也是舉手之勞的。Ⅲ.語法填空(2018·青島實驗中學月考)Googleisoneoftheworld’sbiggestdatastoragepanies,1.________(store)people’swork，photos，emailsandeverythingelse.IthasapopularInternetsearchengine(引擎)，whichscanstheWebpagesthatarerelevant2.________thewordsyouhavetypedinthesearchbox.Asweknow，Google’sheadquartersisbig，andmuchof3.________(it)campusisgreen.Thereissomuchgrass4.________itwouldneedanumberoflawnmowers(割草機)，butGooglehasacreativewayaboutthat.Insteadofgas-powered5.________(machine)，Googlehiresagreatmanygoats6.________(clear)thelawns.Theyvisitforaboutaweekat7.________time，andabout200ofthemetowork.Thegoatsdon’tusegas，pollutetheair8.________makeasmuchnoise.Andtheyhavetheadvantageofbeing“alot9.________(attractive)towatchthanlawnmowers”，asGoogle’semployeeshaveputit.AndtherearealoadofdogsatGoogle，too.Google’sofficeisverydog-friendly.Itsaysthatlettingpeoplebringintheirdogs10.________(make)everyonemuchhappier.[語篇解讀]本文主要講了谷歌園區(qū)不用割草機，而用山羊來清理草地。1．解析：storingGoogle與store之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。2．解析：to句意：與你輸入搜索欄文字相關(guān)的網(wǎng)頁。relevantto是固定用法，意思是與……有關(guān)的。3．解析：its句意：它的園區(qū)大多是綠色的。所以填its。4．解析：that句意：那里有許多草，以至于需要許多割草機。so…that…是固定句型。5．解析：machines句意：不是用氣驅(qū)動的機器。這里是復數(shù)概念，所以用名詞復數(shù)。6．解析：toclear句意：為了清理草地，谷歌租用了大量的山羊。所以填toclear。7．解析：a句意：每次它們逗留一個星期。atatime是固定用法，意思是每次。8．解析：or句意：這些山羊不用氣，不污染環(huán)境或是制造很多噪音。所以填or。9．解析：moreattractive后面有than，所以這里用形容詞的比較級。10．解析：makesv＋ing作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Ⅳ.短文改錯文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。(2018·河南省中原名校質(zhì)量考評)DearTom，IamgladtohearthatyouaregoingtoCanadatostudy.SoIwaswritingtotellyouanythingaboutthiscountry.LocatinginNorthAmerica，Canadaisthesecondlargecountrywiththelargestnumberoflakesintheworld.Themajorityofpeoplelivesinthecenterofthecountry.However，Isuggestthatyouchosetostudyintheeast，becausetherearemanyinternationalstudentshereandthetuitionislower.Duringyourstudy，youcantakethepartinmoreactivitiesafterclass，whereyoucanmakemorefriendsfromdifferentcountry.Inthisway，yourlifewillrichandcolourful.Hopeyouwillhaveawonderfullifethere.Yours，LiMing答案：DearTom，IamgladtohearthatyouaregoingtoCanadatostudy.SoIeq\o(was,\s\do11(am))writingtotellyoueq\o(anything,\s\do11(something))aboutthiscountry.eq\o(Locating,\s\do11(Located)