江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市2023-2024學年高二下學期4月期中英語試題2

景德鎮(zhèn)市20232024學年度下學期期中質量檢測卷高二英語注意事項：1．答題前，考生在答題卡上務必將自己的姓名、班級填寫清楚。2．每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號，在試題卷上作答無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inaclassroom.B．Inagallery.C．Inalibrary.2．Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A．Takingadeepbreath.B．Writingwordsoncards.C．Memorizingthespeech.3．Howlonghasthewomanbeencoughing?A．Forthreemonths.B．Fortwomonths.C．Foramonth.4．WhatcanwelearnaboutTom?A．He’ssmartforhisage.B．He’sunwillingtostudy.C．He’sdifficulttogetalongwith.5．Whichisusuallytheman’sbestsubject?A．English.B．Physics.C．Maths.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhydoesSaramakethephonecall?A．Toaskforadvice.B．Toarrangeanouting.C．Tocancelanappointment.7．WhatdoesDavidwanttodo?A．Gotoadinnerparty.B．TalktoSarainperson.C．Workonthenewcase.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whereisthewomannow?A．Athome.B．Atastore.C．Inataxi.9．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomanbringbesidesacanvasbag?A．Anumbrella.B．Aplasticbag.C．Ahat.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．What.gradeinschoolisSamin?A．Freshman.B．Sophomore.C．Graduate.11．Whatistheman’smajor?A．French.B．BusinessAdministration.C．Arts.9．WhatcanwelearnaboutSam?A．Heplanstobeanexchangestudent.B．Hedoesn’tlikehismajor.C．HewillmovetoFrance聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．WhatmadeTonybeeinterestedinsculpture?A．Acourseinart.B．Aphotoofasculpture.C．Apaintingbyhisfather.14．WhatdidTonyfinddifficultabouttheartcourse?A．Usingthespecialtools.B．Learningthehistoryofsculpture.C．Choosingtherightmaterials.15．HowdidTonyfeelabouthisfirstexhibition?A．Embarrassed.B．Concerned.C．Satisfied.16．WhatisTonyworkingonatthemoment?A．Asculptureofaperson.B．Asculptureofabuilding.C．Asculptureofananimal.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whichcanbestdescribeatensionheadache?A．Itcausesseverepain.B．Itoccursrepeatedly.C．Itlastsoveramonth.18．Whichisasignoftensionheadaches?A．Apainatthebackofthehead.B．Increasedbloodpressure.C．Lossofpatience.19．Whatisthecauseofreboundheadaches?A．Stressfulevents.B．Tensioninthemuscles.C．Toomuchuseofpainmedicine.20．Whyisaheadachediaryhelpfulforthetreatment?A．Ithelpsonefindthecauseofhisheadaches.B．Itremindsonetotakemedicineontime.C．Ithelpsremoveconstantpain.第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AArtgalleriesyoucanvisitforfreewithyourParisPassCentrePompidouNormally€7.00WednesdayMonday:11AM10PMCentrePompidouisamustseeattractionwhenyou’revisitingParis.Featuringlate19th20thcenturyart,themuseumhascollectionofover50,000works,includingmovementsfromFauvism,Cubism,SurrealismandAbstractExpressionism.MuséeGustaveMoreauNormally€13.00WednesdayMonday:10AM6PMMuséeGustaveMoreauwasdesignedbythepainterhimselfandincludeshisprivateapartmentandthelargegalleryhebuilttodisplayhiswork.Theapartmentispreservedexactlyasitwas100yearsago.Muséedel’OrangerieNormally€9.00WednesdayMonday:9AM6PMThemuseumisbestknownforitsassociationwiththefamousImpressionistpainterClaudeMonetandhisWaterLiliesseriesofpaintings.Beforeitwasanartgalleryhousingsomeofthemostfamouspiecesinhistory,Muséedel’Orangeriewasusedasastorehouseandahomeformobilizedsoldiers.Muséed’OrsayNormally€14.00TuesdaySunday:9:30AM6PMMuséed’OrsaywasanoldturnofthecenturyrailwaystationthatwasbuiltonthesiteofthePalaisd’Orsay.ExemplifyingthearchitectureoftheBeauxArtsmovement,Muséed’OrsayisoneofParis’mostpopularartgalleriesandhousesartandsculpturefrom1848to1915.1.HowmuchistheadmissiontoCentrePompidouwithoutaParisPass?A.€7.00. B.€9.00. C.€13.00. D.€14.00.2.WherecanvisitorsenjoyaseriesofMonet’sWaterLilies?A.CentrePompidou. B.MuséeGustaveMoreau.C.Muséedel’Orangerie. D.Muséed’Orsay.3.WhatwastheoriginaluseofMuséed’Orsay?A.Anartgallery. B.Astorehouse.C.Arailwaystation. D.Apersonalapartment.BWhen12yearoldEricaFernandezvolunteeredtohelpcleanupthebeachinhernewhometown,Oxnard,California,shecouldbarelyspeakEnglish.Shewasjustakidhelping20adultstakecareofthebeach.SheandherfamilyhadrecentlyarrivedinCaliforniafromasmalltowninMexico.EricastartedgoingdoortodoorinhermainlySpanishspeakingfarmworkermunity.“Ialwayslovedtheocean,”shesays,“soitmademereallysadtoseethisbeautifulbeachfulloftrash.That’swhyIdecidedtohelp.”Ericacaredtoomuchtostaysilent.HavinggrownupinatinytownintheMexicanstateofMichoacán,shehadastrongmotivationtocarefornature.“Wegrewourownfoodandraisedourownanimals.Takingcareofnaturewaspartofsurvival.”ShewantedtobringthatsamespirittohernewlifeinCalifornia.AsherEnglishimproved,shetalkedtokidsinherhighschoolaboutwhatwasgoingon.“Ididn’tknowiftheywouldlistentome.MyEnglishwasn’tgoodandIwasonlysixteen,”shesays.Asshenervouslyapproachedthemicrophone,shewasinformedthattimewasrunningout.Oneminuteandthirtysecondswasallshehad.“Icouldn’tgivemypreparedspeech,soIjustspokefrommyheart.”Theresultwaselectrifying.WhenEricawasfinished,peoplestoodupandbrokeintoapplause.Oneoftheteacherssaid,“I’mverymovedbyyourwords,Erica.WhenIwasyourage,Iwasplayingvideogames.”O(jiān)nlythesecondpersoninherfamilytogotocollege,Ericawantstobeeanenvironmentallawyersoshecanfightfortheenvironmentandfortherightsofmunities.Shewantsotheryoungpeopletospeakoutwhentheyseesomethingwrong,eveniftheyfeelshyaboutitatfirst.“Wearethefuture.Thefutureisours.”4.WhydidtheauthormentionErica’swordsinParagraph2?A.Toshowgratitudetoheraction. B.Toadvocatelearningfromher.C.Toclarifythereasonforherhelp. D.Tothinkhighlyofherdevotion.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutErica?A.Shewastheonlycollegestudentinherfamily.B.ShevolunteeredtocleanupthegarbageonSpanishbeaches.C.ShespentherchildhoodinasmalltowninMexico.D.Shecouldn’tspeakeitherEnglishorSpanishinCalifornia.6.WhatdoweknowaboutErica’sspeech?A.Thedevicedisturbedherperformance.B.Theaudiencewasgreatlyencouraged.CItaffectedpeople’sattitudetoplayinggames.D.Ericaexpressedherinnerthoughtsfluently.7.Fromwhichisthistextmostprobablytaken?A.Ageographytextbook. B.Ahealthreport.C.Ascientificwebsite. D.Anenvironmentalmagazine.CTraditionalChineseoperahasbeenrevitalizedinrecentyears,frequentlybreakingoutwithspectacularperformancesandshowingstrongartisticprowess.AnimmersiveShaoxingOpera,“NewDragonGateInn”,performedbyXiaoBaiHua,oneofthemostremarkableShaoxingOperatroupesfromZhejiangProvince,hasemergedasaphenomenalhit.The“NewDragonGateInn”ShaoxingOperadrawsinspirationfromtheclassicmartialartsfilmofthesamename.ThestoryissetagainstthebackdropoftheMingDynasty(13681644)andtellsthetaleofmartialartsheroesencounteringskilledagentsofthetraitorsattheDragonGateInnlocatedinavastdesert.ShaoxingOpera,thesecondmostpopularofalltraditionalChineseoperas,originatedfromsouthoftheYangtzeRiver.Ithasauniqueformofstorytellingthatbinesclassicalsinging,dancingandactingintoone.Likemanyclassicalartforms,itfaceddecreasinginterestfromyoungeraudiencesuntilthegroundbreaking“NewDragonGateInn”brokethespell.Theplotbreaksawayfromthetraditionalfocusonthelovestoriesandexploresthethemeofthemartialworld.What’smore,theyoungteamincorporatesshortvideosintotheproduction,successfullygeneratingwidespreadattention.Thesuccessof“NewDragonGateInn”esnotonlyfromthecharmoftheworkitself,butalsofromtheculturalheritageandartisticconfidenceoftheShaoxingOperagenre.“Today,weareputtingingreateffortstomakeShaoxingOperamoreaccessibleandrelatabletotheyoungergeneration.Thisisapositivestepintherevivalofthisancientart,”saidXuYena,whoactsintheshowasthelandladyoftheinn.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hit”inparagraph1probablymean?A.knock B.success C.click D.reach9.WhatdoweknowaboutShaoxingOpera?A.ItisthemostpopularofalltraditionalChineseoperas.B.ItoriginatedformthesouthernpartofChina.C.It’sdoomedtodiebecauseofdecreasinginterestfromyoungeraudiences.D.Itfocusonthelovestories.10.Whatmakes“NewDragonGateInn”morepopular?A.ItinnovateshowsecretpassagesaresetinaShaoxingOpera.B.Theplotdoesnotcontainthetraditionallovestories.C.Theplotisgroundbreakingintermofitsmartialartsperformance.D.Theyoungteamincorporatesshortvideosintotheproduction.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?AShaoxingOpera“NewDragonGateInn”WowsAudienceB.TheInfluenceofMartialWorldonChineseOperaC.ANewEraofModernCinema:“NewDragonGateInn”FilmD.TheEvolutionofTraditionalChinesePerformancesDWe’veallheardtheageoldadvicetodrinkeightcupsofwateraday.Butifyoufallshort,don’tworry:Thatadviceisprobablywronganyway.That’saccordingtonewresearch.whichfoundthatformosthealthyadults,thereisnorealbenefittodrinkingeightcupsofwateraday.Theadvicetodrinkeightcupsofwateradayesfroma1945remendationfromtheFoodandNutritionBoardoftheNationalResearchCouncil,whichencouragedadultstoconsumeabout64ouncesofwaterdaily.Theremendationreferredtoaperson’stotaldailyintakeofwater,includingfromalltheirfoodsanddrinks,butitwaswidelymisinterpretedtomeanthatpeopleshoulddrink8ounceglassesofwatereveryday.Toseehowmuchwaterpeoplereallyneed,HermanPontzer,aprofessoratDukeUniversityandhiscoauthorsanalyzeddataon5,600people.Theparticipantsweretrackedwithagoldstandardtechniquecalled“doublylabeledwater”,whichuseswaterlacedwithtracersthatcanbeusedtotrackthebody’sproductionofcarbondioxide,allowingtheresearcherstogetprecisemeasurementsoftheparticipants’dailyenergyconsumption.Theresearchersdeterminedhowmuchwatertheparticipantslostandreplacedeachday.ameasurementknownaswaterturnover(水周轉率).Theyfoundthataperson’sdailywaterturnoverwaslargelydeterminedbytheirsizeandtheirlevelofbodyfat,whichcontainslesswaterthanmuscleandotherorgans.Themore“fatfree”massapersonhas,themorewatertheyneed.Theresearchshowedthathowmuchwateryouneedchangesoveryourlifetime.Ingeneral,ourwaterneedspeakbetweentheagesof20and50andthendeclineinparallelwiththeslowingdownofourmetabolisms(新陳代謝).Sohowmuchwatershouldyoudrink?Theanswerissimple:Drinkwhenyou’rethirsty.Prioritizewater,andtrytoavoidsugarydrinks,whichcancausemetabolicproblems.“Ifyou’repayingattentiontoyourbodyanddrinkingwhenyoufeellikeyouneedto,thenyoushouldbefine,”Pontzersaid.12.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheadvicetodrinkeightcupsofwateraday?A.Critical. B.Supportive. C.Tolerant. D.Uncertain.13.WhatcanbeknownabouttheresearchconductedbyPontzer?A.Itwasconductedin1945.B.Ittrackedparticipants’dailywaterturnover.C.Itstudiedparticipants’feelingsaboutdrinkingwater.D.Itfoundthatbodyfatcontainslesswaterthanmuscleandotherorgans.14.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenpeoplegetolder,theyshoulddrinkmorewater.B.Drinking64ouncesofwaterperdayisbeneficialtopeople.C.Whenpeoplehavemoremuscles,theyneedrelativelymorewater.D.Drinkingwaterwithsugarcanhelpimprovemetabolism.15.Whichisthebestwaytodeterminehowmuchwatertodrink?A.Byfollowingtheadviceofexperts.B.Bydrinkingasmuchwateraspossible.C.Bypayingattentiontoone’sbodyanddrinkingwhenthirsty.D.Bymeasuringone’swaterturnover.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Nearlyeverythingwedocontributestoourcarbonfootprint.___16___Salesofelectricbikes,orebikes,areontherise.In2021,880,000ebikesweresoldintheU.S.,paredwith608,000electriccarsandtrucks.That’supfrom450,000cbikesalesin2020.Ebikeshavethesameponentsastraditionalbicycles:frames,seats,handlebars,andwheels.___17___Thespeedofanonelectricbikereliesontherider’sphysicalstrengthandendurance.Casualcyclistscanpedalat10to14milesperhour,dependingontheterrainandweightofthebikeandrider.___18___Somemodelshaveapedal(腳踏板)assistsystemwithamotortoamplifypedalingpower,whileothershaveathrottleanddon’trequirepedaling.Themaxspeedanebikecanreachis28milesperhour,whichisparabletomopedspeeds,thusrequiringmoresafetyprecautionsthantraditionalbikes.Thepedalassistonebikescanencourageriderstobikefartherandmoreoftenthantheywouldonatraditionalbike,leadingtomoreexerciselongterm.Thisalsomakesebikesamultifunctionaloptionforolderridersandindividualswithdisabilitiesthatwouldotherwisepreventthemfrombiking.___19______20___Whenitreplacestripsmadebyacar,anindividualebikecanreduceCO2emissionsby225kilogramseachyear.That’sequivalenttotheemissionsproducedbyonepassengerflyingeconomyfromPhiladelphiatoChicago.A.Ebikesalsoneedpublicstorageandchargingstations.B.Theydifferintheirpowerandspeed.C.Somewomenchoseebikesbecausetheymakethemfeelsafer,researchsays.D.Energyrecoveryisonemonmethod.E.Ebikesarefueledbybatteries,makingthemheavier.F.Butatwowheeledsolutioniszippingthroughtheworldat20milesanhour.G.Ebikesareapowerfultoolontheroadtosustainability.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Bytheageof27,Vincenthadmadethemostimportantdecisionofhislife,tobeeanartist.Hespenttheyearsbetween1880and1885developinghis___21___.Hehadlittlemoneyandlivedin___22___roomsallovertheNetherlands,includingtheflatagriculturallandscapeoftheDrenthe.Therehe___23___countrypeople.Hewasoftenillandmiserable,butdeterminedto___24___thisnewcareer.Afterthefailureofhisstudiesforthepriesthood,Vincentdidn’twantto___25___artformallyatanacademy.Butheknewnothingofanatomy(解剖學),thestudyofthehumanfigure,orofperspective,bywhichartistsshowasenseof___26___inworkdoneonflatpaperorcanvas.Theo,hisbrother,knewarichyoung___27___,AnthonvanRappard,whotaughtVincentperspective,and___28___himprintstocopy.Vincentmadehundredsofdrawingsofpeople,___29___charcoal,crayon,ink,andwatercolor.Theoprovided____30____foroilpaint,andhebegantopaintinoils.Vincentoftentraveledtothe____31____orthecoasttodrawworkingpeople.Hewasbeginningtobelieveinhimselfasan____32____.“Diggers,sowers,planters,maleandfemale,theyarewhatIdraw____33____.Ihaveto____34____anddraweverythingthatbelongstocountrylife.”ThepassionthatVincent____35____forpoorpeopleasapreacherwasnowchanneledintohisart.21.A.skills B.relationship C.personality D.business22.A.cheap B.empty C.messy D.dark23.A.treated B.drew C.followed D.remembered24.A.giveup B.promiseon C.turndown D.succeedin25.A.study B.choose C.offer D.teach26.A.strength B.length C.depth D.width27.A.agent B.painter C.doctor D.farmer28.A.sold B.lent C.helped D.supported29.A.copying B.taking C.purchasing D.using30A.canvas B.money C.house D.materials31.A.museum B.country C.gallery D.ocean32A.musician B.guide C.lawyer D.artist33.A.continually B.carefully C.quickly D.accurately34.A.image B.memorize C.observe D.forget35.A.felt B.recognized C.moved D.praised第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。AnimatedmovieChang’anbreathesnewlifeintoTangDynasty’smosticonicpoets,XuFanreports.NamedaftertheancientnameforXi’aninShaanxiprovince,whichserved___36___thecapitaloftheTangDynastyforover280years,themoviebringstolifesomeofthemosticonic___37___（figure）inChineseliteraryhistory.Witharuntimeof168minutes—the___38___（long）ofanyChineseanimatedmovie—itissuitablyepic(史詩)inscale.Inorderto___39___（accurate）conveytheTangpoetryandbettertranslatetheculturalcontextfixedinthedialogue,theproductionteaminvitedLindaJaivin,anAustralianSinologist,___40___（assist）withthetranslationprocess.XieJunwei,___41___codirectedthemoviealongsideZouJing,explainsthedistinctivedesignapproach___42___（inspire）bythedynasty’ssculptures,figurinesandmuralpaintingsshowcasedinmuseums.Themovie___43___（feature）atotalof48poems,withLiBai’smasterpiece,QiangJinJiu（InvitationtoWine）,attheheartofthemostvisuallystunningscene.Thepoemwasposedintheyear744.Atthattime,LiBaiwasforcedtoleaveChang’anandwanderedinthemountainswith___44___fewclosefriendsasameanstoeasehissadnessatbeingunappreciateddespite____45____（he）greattalent.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.昨天你參觀了學校舉辦的創(chuàng)意環(huán)保展。請給校英文報寫一篇宣傳稿，內容包括：（1）展覽時間、地點；（2）觀展感受；（3）推薦觀展。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；（2）可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Lastyear,Istarteddoingsomevolunteerworkforacharityinmytownthathelpsdisabledchildren.Ifoundoutthatthecharityneededtobuysomenewwheelchairs,butthattheyreallydidn’thavethemoney.So,IstartedtothinkaboutwhatIcoulddotoraisemoney.WhenImentionedthistomyfriends,theysaid,“Well,whydon’tyouruntheLondonMarathon?!”TheylaughedandsodidI—weallknowthatI’mnotanathleteatall.I’dneverdoneanyrunningbefore.Butlater,Istartedtothinkthatitmightnotbeabadidea.Iapproachedthecharityanddiscussedthepossibilityofparticipatinginthemarathonontheirbehalf.Theywereexcitedwiththeideaandagreedtoappointmeastheirrepresentative.Withtheirsupport,Ipurc