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株洲市第十三中學(xué)2023級(jí)高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題考試范圍:必修一必修三考試時(shí)間:120分鐘;命題人:王麗娜注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?;卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHaveyouconsideredcontributingyourskillsandexpertisevirtuallytowardsachievingsustainablehumandevelopmentefforts?ThroughtheOnlineVolunteeringserviceoftheUnitedNationsVolunteers(UNV)programme,youcanconnectwithUNagencies,governments,publicinstitutionsandcivilsocietyorganizations—fromanydevice,anywhereintheworld.Whileextendingyournetwork,youcanalsogetfirsthandpracticalexperience.Requirements:·TosignupontheUnifiedVolunteeringPlatformandapplyforOnlineVolunteerassignments,youmustbeatleast18yearsofage.·ThereisnoparticularbackgroundrequiredtobeeanOnlineVolunteer.EachOnlineVolunteerassignmentisdifferentandhasitsownrequirements,setbythehostorganization.·AsanOnlineVolunteer,youcanonlysupportorganizationsremotelyinassignmentsupto20hoursperweekforamaximumof12weeksforeachassignment.Criteriaandservicerules:·OnlineVolunteersarenotundercontractwiththeUNVprogrammeortheengagingorganization.·OnlineVolunteersdonotreceiveanykindoffinancialbenefits.·ForeachOnlineVolunteeringassignment,amaximumof25OnlineVolunteerscanbeengaged.Procedures:·Volunteersfindassignmentsoftheirinterestandapply.·Organizationsselectthevolunteerstheywanttoengage.·Volunteersandorganizationsworktogetheronline.·Volunteersandorganizationsprovidefeedbackontheircooperation.·Organizationsissueanelectroniccertificateofappreciationtotheirvolunteers.21.ThroughtheUNVprogramme,onecan______.A.travelaroundtheworld B.improvetheirnetworkskillsC.setupcivilsocietyorganizations D.workonsustainabledevelopment22.Whichisarequirementfortheapplicants?A.Beingnolessthan18years.B.Finishing25onlineassignments.C.Workingatleast20hoursaweek.D.Havingsomepracticalexperience.23.WhenworkingintheUNVprogramme,volunteerswill______.A.signacontractwithanorganizationB.findtasksoftheirinterestandapplyC.getapapercertificateofappreciationD.receivesomekindoffinancialbenefitsBNowadays,peopleinChinaareincreasinglyinterestedincelebratingforeignfestival,especiallythosewesternfestivals.AsurveyconductedrecentlybySina.showedthatamongthe18,222peoplesurveyed63.9%saidcelebratingChristmasisjustanotherwayofrecreation,nothingseriouswhile17.85%surveyedconsideredthefestivalasafashionact,showingtheywerenot“out”.Thesetwopartsclearlyindicatethegeneralopinionoftheyoung.10.45percentpeopleinvolvedsaidthecelebrationofareligiouswesternfestivalwithsomuchenthusiasmisabsolutelyridiculouspursuitofforeigngoodness.Only7.8%ofpeopledefineChristmasasakindoffestivalcolonization(殖民).ThearisingofcelebratingforeignfestivalsclearlyhassomethingtodowiththeadvancementofChina’seconomy.Inmyopinionofview,ChristmasandotherfestivalscelebratedinChinahavedifferencefromtheorigin.Theyhavelosttheirreligiousbackgroundandturnedintoabigoccasiontohavefunandenjoylife.Shopowners'pocketsarefilled,thepublic'shungerforhappinessisfilled,andthatisenough.ForeignfestivalsinChinaaremorelikecarnivalsgivingpeoplepleasureandenjoyment.Thecrisis(危機(jī))oftraditionalChinesefestivalsthatarelosingtheirattractionmaybelinkedtotheculturetraditionandbackgroundofthefestivals.MostChinesefestivalcultureisrelatedmoreorlesstoreallife.Butthewesterncultureshowsmuchofromance.Somefestivalshavetheirreligiousbackgroundwhileothershavemuchtodowithcultureandpeople.Atthispoint,foodseemstobetooplain.Flowersandchocolatesaremoreweled.ForeignfestivalsinChinatodayarecelebratedforfun.Theygivepeopleopportunitiestorelaxandtoshowappreciationandgratefulness.Theacceptanceofforeignfestivalsgenerallydependsontheopennessofthepublic,thefamiliaritywiththewesternculture,andmostimportantly,onpeople’seconomicstatus.24.Fromthesurveyweknowthatamongthepeoplesurveyed_________A.MostthinkcelebratingforeignfestivalsisridiculousB.ManyfearthattraditionalChinesefestivalswilldisappearsoonC.SomethinkthatcelebratingforeignfestivalsisasignofforeigngoodnesschasingD.halfthinkcelebratingforeignfestivalsmakespeoplenotgooutoffaction25.ThewriterthinkthatforeignfestivalscelebratedinChina________A.havelosttheirreligiousbackgroundB.a(chǎn)rethesameasthosecelebratedinthewestC.cangivemorefunthantraditionalChinesefestivalsD.mayreducethehungerofpublicpeople26.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenforeignfestivalsandtraditionalChineseones?A.ForeignfestivalscanmakeChineseshopowners’pocketsfullquicklyB.ThefoodatforeignfestivalsistoosimpleC.ChinesefestivalsalwayshavesomethingtodowithcultureD.ForeignfestivalsareromanticwhiletraditionalChineseonesareconnectedwithreality27.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbethereasonwhysomanypeopleacceptforeignfestivals?A.Peoplecanrelaxthemselves.B.PeoplecanshowtheirthankstoothersC.ForeignfestivalshavelongerhistoriesthanChineseonesD.Peoplehaveknownmoreaboutthewesternculture.CIwasashygirl.Ididn’tevenliketoanswerthetelephoneforfearI’dhavetotalktosomebodyIdidn’tknow.Ienjoyedthelonelinessofexploringnature.However,atschoolIhadtospendalldayinthepanyofothers.Myescapewasreading.Ispendalotoftimestudyingandwasrewardedwithgoodgrades.MyonlyfailurewasSpanish—I’dgetallAsonmywrittenworkandtests,butDsandFsonthespokenpart.EventuallyIwenttocollege.Duringmythirdyearofcollege,Ihadenoughofbeingshyanddeterminedtochangemyoutlookandbehavior.Onedaywhileatschool,Inoticedanadvertisementforpositionsonthelocalclassicalmusicradiostation.Ihadgrownuplisteningtoclassicalmusic,andIcouldeasilypronouncenamessuchasTchaikovsky,Albinoni,andChopin.Ihadabsolutelynobackgroundinradio,andabsolutelynohopeofgettingthejob.Theideaoftalkingtothousandsoflistenersin“radioland”terrifiedme.However,Iluckilysurvivedtheinterview.Iwasgivenbriefdescriptionsofsymphonies(交響樂)andapublicserviceannouncementtoread,andalistofposers’namestopronounce.Itwasn’thardforme.Ilefttherecordingsession(錄音時(shí)段)withasenseofreliefandasenseofacplishment.AbouttwoweekslaterIactuallylandedthejob.Itwasachallengingjob,butIgrewtoenjoyitgreatly.Ibegantofeelfortabletalkingtopeople.AlthoughInowspendmanyhourseachweektalkingwithpeople,I’mstillbasicallyaquietperson.PerhapsitismysoftvoiceandmyquietnaturethathelpsdrawpeopleoutastheyrespondtomyquestionsasIinterviewthem.Myformershynessisafortune,asIcanrelatetopeoplewhofeeldisfortablewhentheytalktonewspaperreporters.Istillenjoymomentsoflonelinessandthepeacefoundinnature.ButI’malsogladIdecidedtomakeachangeinmylifethathasopenedmanydoorsandopportunitiesthatIneverknewexisted.28.Whatdowelearnabouttheauthor?A.Shedidn’tlikereading. B.Sheenjoyedshynessinnature.C.Shewasn’tinterestedinmusic. D.Shedidn’tworkhardenough.29.Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforetheinterview?A.Veryexcited. B.Prettyconfident.C.Highlyconfused. D.Extremelyanxious.30.Whatdoestheauthorlaterthinkofherquietpersonality?A.Itmakesothersfeellessfortable. B.Itisbeneficialforherchallengingjob.C.Itpreventsherbeinganewspaperreporter. D.Itdrawsanegativeresponsefromaudiences.31.Thetextmainlyfocusesontheauthor’s________.A.desiretofindhertrueself B.feelingaboutbeingaradiohostessC.storyofexploringthemeaningoflife D.experienceandfeelingofoveringshynessDJamesonLobb,a24yearoldinvestmentbankerfromToronto,wasjustoneweekintohisnewjobonWallStreet.Overthepastmonth,he’dbeensettlingintotheNewYorkCityapartmenthewassharingwithhiscollegebuddy,anartificialintelligenceengineernamedRaphaelJafri.Now,onOct.4,2021,thetwoweresqueezinginalunchtimeworkoutonPier(碼頭)15.overlookingtheEastRiver,whenLobbfroze.“Somebody’sinthewater,”hesaid.BeforeJafricouldrespond,Lobbclimbedovertherailattheedgeofthepierandleapedintothecold,pollutedwaterwithouttakingthetimetoremovehisshoes.Jafrididn’tneedtoseethevictim.MaybeLobbsawsomeoneinthewaterwhoneedsourhelp,hethought.Ormaybeit’sLobbwhoneedsmyhelp.Eitherway,I’mgoingin.Hetookoffhisshoesandswandived.Approachingtheunconsciousvictim,Lobbsawthatitwasamiddleagedman.WhenatlasttheyreachedPier15,theyfacedanewuncertainty.Howtogetout?Onthepier,acrowdhadgathered.Fromsomewhere,theonlookersproducedaropeandalifepreserver(救生圈),whichtheythrewtoJafriandLobb.Withthetwomenpushingfrombelowandthecrowdpullingfromabove,theman’sdanglingbodyslowlyroseuntilhelpinghandspulledhimontothepier.Fromthemetalbeam(梁),Lobbclimbedupontothepier,butJafriremainedinthewaterafewminutesmore,untilhewasrescuedbytheCoastGuard.Bothmen,Jafriinparticular,thoroughlyexhaustedfrom15plusminutesinthewaterandbleedingfromnumerousbarnaclecuts,watchedasrescueworkersloadedthenearlydrownedmanintoanambulanceanddroveaway.Inplaceofthatknowledge,theyhaveastorytheygettotellnow,anotherexperiencethathasfurtherenhancedtheirbond.Lotsofpeoplewereonthepiersthatday,yetonlythetwoofthemjumpedinthewater—because,theysay,theywerethefittestpeoplethereand,so,hadamoralresponsibility.“IfIknowI’mcapable,”Lobbsays,“whywouldn’tIhelp?”Jafriadds,laughing,“Peoplealwayssay‘Ifyourfriendjumpsoffacliff,areyoujumping?’IthinkIansweredthatone.”32.WhichoffollowingbestdescribeJamesonLobbasapasserby?A.Smartandthoughtful. B.Caringandfearless.C.Kindandexperienced. D.Devotedandbrave.33.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theknowledgeaboutfirstaid. B.Thewaytorescuethedrowned.C.Theprocessofsavingastranger. D.Thevalueofpeople’spullingtogether.34.WhywasJafrileftaloneinthewateraftertherescue?A.HemeanttogainCoastGuard’shelp. B.Hewasfoundunconsciousandbleeding.C.Hefailedtoclimbupontothepier. D.Hewasinworsecondition.35.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveyinthetext?A.Unsungheroesdeserveourrespect. B.Dangerisnextneighbourtosecurity.C.Timelyrescuealwaysesfirst. D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Althoughmostgameshavewinnersandlosers,thegoalofsportsisnottowineverygame.Therealgoalsincludegettingexercise,havingfun,andlearningimportantsocialskills,likesportsmanship.Goodsportsmanshipisallaboutrespect.Goodsports(有體育精神的人)respecttheirteammatesandalsotheiropponents.Theyrespecttheircoaches,andtheyalsorespecttherefereesorotherofficialsinvolvedintheirgames.36Theyshoutattheirteammatesandtheytalkbacktocoachesorreferees.Kidsusuallylearnsportsmanshipgoodandbadfromtheadultsintheirlives.37Ifparentsandcoachesshowdisrespectforotherfans,referees,oreachother,kidswilllikelyactthesamewayonthefield.38Someofthemareverybasicandeasytodo,likeshakinghandswithotherplayersbeforeagame.Otherexamplesmaytakealittlemorecourage,suchasacknowledgingagreatplaymadebytheopposingteam.Learninggoodsportsmanshipisimportantbecauseithelpsyoudevelopanattitudeofgraciousness(禮貌)andrespectthatwillcarryoverintoalltheotherareasofyourlife.39Beingagoodsportintheclassroomwilleventuallyleadtobeingagoodsportintheworkplace.Sobeagoodsportinwhateveryoudo!40Whenothersseeyouactinginawaythatmakesitclearthatwinningisn’tthemostimportantthing,youcanmoveontofocusingontheimportantthings,likehavingfum,gettingexercise,andimprovingyourskills!A.Goodsportsmanshipcanbeshowninmanyways.B.However,badsportsmanshipisallaboutdisrespect.C.Players’parentsandcoachessetexamplesthatkidstendtofollow.D.Wecanbegoodsportsbyencouragingothersbutnotlaughingatthem.E.Startingasagoodsportearlierwillhelpyoubeagoodsportasyougetold.F.Ifyou’reagoodsportonthefield,you’llalsolikelybeagoodsportintheclassroom.G.Theexampleyousetcanbeapowerfulteachingtoolforothers.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mymotherturnedninety.IknewIneededtofindasenior41center.Notforher—forme.IfIwereatherage,Iwouldwanttostayinshapeto42life,gettingalotofpleasure.Yes,walkinginlocalparkswasmy43,butIwasn’tsoactiveasbefore.Icalledanearbycenter,“Doyouhaveaerobics(有氧運(yùn)動(dòng))classes44forseniors?”“Sure.eandcheckusout!Westartat10am,”thereceptionist(接待員)repliedand45.Thenextmorning,Iwentthere.Onepartofmewas46thattheclasswastooeasy,notdoingmeanygood.Theotherpartfeareditwastoohardformeto47.WhenIcameintotheroom,awoman48me,“Oh,you’renew.Wele.”Thenthemusicstarted.ThehourlongworkoutwokeupthemusclesIdidn’toften49indailywalks,suitingmefine.Ibecameamemberthere.Myclassmatesrangedinagefromfiftytoninety.Mostgavetheexercisestheirown50,doingasmuchorlittleastheycould.51noonekeptscore.SoonIlearnedphysicalwellbeingwasn’ttheonly52there.Duringbreaks,peoplechattedhappily.Wheneversomepeoplewere53weaskedaround.Weretheybusy?Weretheyinhospital?Moreover,wesignedcardsforthosewhowereill.I54tobeingoodshapenowasI’vehoped.Still,I’mgratefulforthingsmorevaluablefromtheclass—closefriendshipsandnewsocial55.41.A.leisure B.fitness C.munity D.learning42.A.change B.remember C.wait D.enjoy43.A.routine B.a(chǎn)im C.challenge D.plan44.A.a(chǎn)ttached B.familiar C.a(chǎn)ppropriate D.vital45.A.forted B.invited C.promised D.weled46.A.sure B.disappointed C.a(chǎn)nxious D.hopeful47.A.makeupfor B.lookdownon C.getdownto D.keepupwith48.A.greeted B.recognized C.helped D.introduced49.A.relax B.stretch C.strengthen D.use50.A.improvement B.a(chǎn)greement C.interpretation D.conclusion51.A.Fortunately B.Consequently C.Naturally D.Surprisingly52.A.problem B.contribution C.standard D.focus53.A.lonely B.a(chǎn)bsent C.unhappy D.tired54.A.fail B.manage C.a(chǎn)ttempt D.continue55.A.backgrounds B.connections C.skills D.duties第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Encouragedbybeatingdrumsandspiritedcheeringfromthecrowd,paddlersfrommorethan60dragonboatteamsmadeasplashatSalfordQuaysinGreaterManchester,Englandontheweekend56(celebrate)thetraditionalChineseDragonBoatFestival.TheUKChineseDragonBoatFestivalthisyearfeaturedthe57(participate)ofsomeworldrenownedsportsclubs,ManchesterUnitedFC,ManchesterCityFC,andSalfordRedDevilsrugbyleagueclub58(include),whichbroughtanewlevelofexcitementtotheevent,andafusionofsportsculture.Thisyearmarksthe10thstagingoftheUKfestival,59issaidtobeoneofthelargestdragonboateventsinEuropeandoneof60(significant)cultureandsportshighlightsintheUK.Sinceitbeganin2012,thepetition61(organize)bytheXinhuaChineseAssociation(XCA)inpartnershipwithSalfordCityCouncilandtheBritishDragonBoatRacingAssociation.Inaddition62boatraces,thisyear’scelebrationinManchesterfeaturedavarietyofculturalperformances,includingdragonandliondances,kungfu,andwaistdrumdances,attractingmanycuriousandinterested63(passerby).Peoplealsoenjoyedzongzi,atypeof64(stick)ricedumplingthatis65traditionalChinesetreatduringDragonBoatFestival.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是李華,你的英國筆友Jason近日寫信給你,想了解中國高中生使用智能的情況。請(qǐng)給他寫一封回信。內(nèi)容包括:1.中國高中生使用智能的現(xiàn)狀;2.你對(duì)高中生使用智能的看法。注意:1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Asthesundippedbelowthehorizon,castingawarmglowovertheanimalshelter,Sarahwalkedthroughtherowsofcagesuntilhereyeslandedonasmall,tremblingdoghuddled(蜷縮)inthecorner.“IthinkI’vefoundtheone,”Sarahwhisperedsoftlytoherselfasshelookedintothedog’ssadeyes.Thistimid,abandoneddoghadnoideathatajourneyoftransformationwithfriendlypeoplelayinstoreforhim.Theshelterstaffexplainedthatthedog,namedBuddy,hadadifficultpastandwasveryshyandscared.Sarahextendedahand,offeringasoothingtone,“Heysweetie,youmusthaveastorytotell,butfromnowon,you’vegotabuddyinme.”BringingBuddyhomewasjustthebeginningoftheirjourney,whichwasrockyatfirstforhim.Everythingwasstrangeandnew,causinghimtohideunderfurnitureandstartleateverysound.Therefore,Sarahprovidedacozybed,deliciousmeals,andmostimportantly,heapsofloveandfort.Slowlybutsurely,hestartedtoemergefromhisshell,wagginghistailtentativelyandgazingatSarahwithaglimmerofhopeinhiseyes.UnderSarah’spatientandlovingguidance,Buddyflourished,evenlearningtricksandmands,andformingadeepbondwithhisnewowner.Thejourneyofhealingturnedouttobeasuccess.ButSarahhadneverexpecteditwouldbringaboutanotherone.Oneday,whilescrollingthroughsocialmedia,Sarahcameacrossaheartwarmingstoryaboutdogsbeingtrainedtoassistchildrenwithautism(自閉癥).Thosechildrenhadsocialmunicationdifficultiesandhadfewfacialexpressionsandgestures.Withouthesitation,sheinquiredabouttheprogramandsoon,Buddywasenrolledintrainingtobeeacertifiedtherapy(治療)dog.ButshewasunsurewhetherBuddywouldbefortablewiththenewchallenge.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Theirfirstdayatthetherapycenterwasfilledwithuncertainty.Astheweeksprogressed,SarahnoticedaremarkablechangebothinthechildrenandBuddy.高一英語答案:1.C【原文】M:Thisexhibitisatotalbore.Ican’tbelievetheycallthisart.W:IthinkI’veseenenough.I’mleavingnow.2.B【原文】M:It’sbeensolongsincewe’vemet.Let’shaveadrinkortwoandtalkaboutthegoodolddays.W:Ican’tagreemore.Butdoyoustillrememberthecaféwherewemetthefirsttime?Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?3.B【原文】W:Whatdoyoueatforlunchatwork?M:Oh,Iusuallyjustorderatakeout.W:Iusedtodothesamething,butI’vegottiredofit.NowIbringfoodwithmefromhome.M:That’scool.Butcookingtakesalotoftimeandenergy.4.B【原文】M:Themusicandtheflowersarelovely.W:Yes.Ihopethefoodisnice.Q:Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?5.A【原文】Text5W:IwishIknewthetimesofthetrainstoLondon.Butourphone’soutoforder.M:Don’tworry,Grandma.I’llfindoutforyouontheInternet.W:Thankyou!6.A7.B8.C【原文】M:So,whatdoyouwanttowatchonTVtonight?W:What’son?M:Well,thereisarealityshowat7:00onChannel5.W:Idon’tlikerealityshows.Theyusuallyshowpeopledoingcrazythingslikeeatinglivefishorswimminginapoolfullofsnakes.I’mnotintothatweirdstuff.What’sworse,they’retoolong.M:OK.Well,howaboutwatchingAnimalWorldonChannel7at8:30?W:Personally,I’dratherwatchmovieswithalittlebitmoreaction.M:DoyouwanttowatchAvatar?W:No,I’veseenitamilliontimes.I’dliketoseesomethingdifferent.M:OK,howaboutthis?OnChannel2at9:00,there’sahomeimprovementshowaboutfixinganythingaroundthehouse.Wedohaveafewthingsthatyoucouldrepairinthebathroom…W:Fixingthings?Uh,boy,I’mtired.IthinkI’mgoingtosleep.Goodnight.9.B10.C【原文】M:What’syourfavoritefood?W:Honestly,Iloveicecream.Youcan’tbeatit.It’sacoldtreatwhenit’shot.Itmakesyoufeelgoodwhenyou’reeatingit,andit’scheap!M:Interestingchoice,buttheproblemisthatitisn’thealthyforyou.Youshouldn’teaticecreameverydayoreveneveryotherday.W:IknowbutIcan’thelpmyself.Ialwayshaveicecreaminthehouse.Plus,ourairconditionerdoesn’tworkwellsoIneedtodoeverythingIcantocooldown.M:Anyway,don’teattoomuch.Otherwise,you’llfeelunfortable.11.C12.B【原文】M:Whatwillyoudowhileyou’reinRome?W:I’dliketovisittheColosseumandtheTreviFountain.M:Anythingelse?W:Well,alsothattowerthatleanstotheside.M:YoumeantheLeaningTowerofPisa?W:Yes.M:Well,thatisn’tinRome.It’sinacitycalledPisa.Ifyou’regoingtotravelanywhereoutsideofRome,IsuggestVeniceinstead.You’dlikeitalotbecauseyoucantravelaroundinboatsthere.W:I’monlyinthecountryforaweek,though.WouldIhavetimetogettoVenice?M:IthinkyoucouldspendtwodaysinVeniceandtherestinRome.W:Great!I’lldothat.13.B14.C15.B16.A【原文】W:Howeyouhaven’tgonetobed,Mark?Youhavetogetupearlyforschooltomorrow.M:Iknow.ButI’mattractedbythenewsaboutababyeagleindanger.W:Ababyeagleindanger?Iknowsnakessometimesfeedonbabyeagles.Wasitfacingasnake?M:No.Itwassleepingfortablyinitsnestontopofacliff.Butwhenitsparentstookoffforthesky,thelittleeaglewasaccidentallyknockedoutofthenest.W:Oh,thepoorlittlething!Whathappenednext?M:Luckily,itlandedsomewherebelowthenestandsurvived,butitwasunabletogetback.Itwasnoticedbysomepeopleinchargeofareintroductionprogramforeagles.W:Sowhatdidtheydo?M:Theyformedarescueteam,andhikedforanhourtosavethebabybird.Finallyitreturnedtothenest.W:Whywouldtheymakesuchagreatefforttosaveabird?M:Therearejusteightpairsofeaglesontheisland.Soeverybirdcounts.W:You’reright.Bytheway,I’mnotavailabletomorrowandyourfatherwillattendtheparentteacherconferencetomorrow.M:OK.Goodnight.17.B18.A19.A20.C【原文】Whatdodisabledtravelerslookforwhenchoosingacitytovisit?In2018,thevalueoftheso-called“purplepound”(thespendingpowerofdisabledpeople)toUKtourismwasestimatedat£15.3billion,while27milliontravelerswithdisabilitiesintheUStook81milliontripsandspentabout$58.7billion(£45.8billion)inthatsameyear.Therewasasurveyaboutacity’sappealtodisabledtravelers.Now,let’sfindoutwhattherespondentsthinkofthetop3cities—Singapore,LasVegasandSydney.AccordingtoNileshJoshi,whohasmobilitychallengesbutdoesn’tuseawheelchair,“Singaporeallowsmetoindependentlymovearoundusingpublictransport.”O(jiān)verwhelmingly,however,themostimportantfactorforsurveyrespondentswasnotphysicalaccessibilitybutbeingtreatedwithunderstandingandrespect.Joshisaid,“Alwayssmiling,welingandhelpful,thepeopleofSingaporemakeabigdifferenceforthedisabledtofeelacceptedandlookedafter.”Besides,oneofSingapore’smajortouristattractions,GardensbytheBay,isfullywheelchair-accessible.AccordingtoprominentwheelchairbloggerJohnMorris,whovisitsLasVegas3or4timesayear,“Thecityhasoneofthehighestconcentrationsofaccessiblehotelroomsintheworld.”JulieJones,publisherofTravelWithoutLimits,theworld’sonlyprintmagazinededicatedtoaccessibletravel,praisesSydney’saccessibility.Shesaid,“Themajorityofthepublictransportsystemisaccessibletowheelchairusers.”21.D22.A23.B【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了聯(lián)合國志愿人員方案的在線志愿服務(wù)的申請(qǐng)信息。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Haveyouconsideredcontributingyourskillsandexpertisevirtuallytowardsachievingsustainablehumandevelopmentefforts?ThroughtheOnlineVolunteeringserviceoftheUnitedNationsVolunteers(UNV)programme,youcanconnectwithUNagencies,governments,publicinstitutionsandcivilsocietyorganizations—fromanydevice,anywhereintheworld.(你是否考慮過為實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)的人類發(fā)展努力貢獻(xiàn)你的技能和專業(yè)知識(shí)?通過聯(lián)合國志愿人員方案的在線志愿服務(wù),你可以從世界任何地方的任何設(shè)備與聯(lián)合國機(jī)構(gòu)、政府、公共機(jī)構(gòu)和民間社會(huì)組織建立聯(lián)系)”可知,通過UNV項(xiàng)目,可以開展可持續(xù)發(fā)展工作。故選D。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Requirements中關(guān)鍵句“TosignupontheUnifiedVolunteeringPlatformandapplyforOnlineVolunteerassignments,youmustbeatleast18yearsofage.(注冊(cè)統(tǒng)一志愿服務(wù)平臺(tái)并申請(qǐng)?jiān)诰€志愿者任務(wù),你必須年滿18周歲)”可知,申請(qǐng)者必須滿18周歲。故選A。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Procedures中關(guān)鍵句“Volunteersfindassignmentsoftheirinterestandapply.(志愿者找到他們感興趣的任務(wù)并申請(qǐng))”可知,在UNV項(xiàng)目中工作,志愿者應(yīng)找到他們感興趣的任務(wù)并申請(qǐng)。故選B。24.C25.A26.D27.C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要分析了中國人越來越喜歡慶祝外國節(jié)日的原因以及為什么中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日逐漸失去吸引力的背景。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“10.45percentpeopleinvolvedsaidthecelebrationofareligiouswesternfestivalwithsomuchenthusiasmispletelyunbelievableadmireofforeigngoodness.(10.45%的受訪者表示,如此狂熱地慶祝西方宗教節(jié)日是對(duì)外國美德的追求。)”可知,有些人認(rèn)為慶祝外國節(jié)日是追逐外國美德的標(biāo)志。故選C項(xiàng)。25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Inmypointofview,ChristmasandotherfestivalscelebratedinChinahavedifferencefromtheorigin.Theyhavelosttheirreligiousbackgroundandturnedintoabigoccasiontohavefunandenjoylife.(在我看來,圣誕節(jié)和其他在中國慶祝的節(jié)日有不同的起源。他們失去了宗教背景,變成了一個(gè)娛樂和享受生活的大場(chǎng)合。)”可知,作者認(rèn)為在中國慶祝的那些外國節(jié)日已經(jīng)丟失了它們?cè)镜哪切┳诮瘫尘?。故選A項(xiàng)。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“MostChinesefestivalcultureisrelatedmoreorlesstoreallife.(大多數(shù)中國節(jié)日文化或多或少都與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活有關(guān)。)”和第五段“Butthewesterncultureshowsmuchofromance.(但西方文化表現(xiàn)出很多浪漫。)”可知,中國的節(jié)日更多的是與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活相關(guān),而外國節(jié)日更多的是爛漫,這就是兩者最大的不同之處。故選D項(xiàng)。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ForeignfestivalsinChinatodayarecelebratedforfun.Theygivepeopleopportunitiestorelaxandtoshowappreciationandgratefulness.Theacceptanceofforeignfestivalsgenerallydependsontheopennessofthepublic,thefamiliaritywiththewesternculture,andmostimportantly,onpeople’seconomicstatus.(在今天的中國,慶祝外國節(jié)日是為了好玩。他們給人們機(jī)會(huì)放松,表達(dá)感激之情。對(duì)外國節(jié)日的接受程度一般取決于公眾的開放程度,對(duì)西方文化的熟悉程度,最重要的是人們的經(jīng)濟(jì)地位。)”可知,放松自己、對(duì)別人表示感謝和人們對(duì)西方文化的了解都是人們慶祝外國節(jié)日的原因。C項(xiàng)“外國節(jié)日的歷史比中國節(jié)日要長”沒有提及。故選C項(xiàng)。28.B29.D30.B31.D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了自己從小害羞不善表達(dá),大學(xué)期間由于面試了一份與人交流的工作,從而性格有所改變,克服了害羞。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“MyonlyfailurewasSpanish—I’dgetallAsonmywrittenworkandtests,butDsandFsonthespokenpart.(我唯一不及格的是西班牙語——我的筆試都是A,但口語部分是D和F)”可知,作者的西班牙語筆試成績(jī)很好,口語部分很差,她不善表達(dá),本性害羞。故選B。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theideaoftalkingtothousandsoflistenersin“radioland”terrifiedme.(一想到要在“廣播世界”與成千上萬的聽眾交談,我就感到害怕)”可知,在面試前,作者想到和成千上萬的聽眾交談就感到非常緊張害怕。
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