湖南省株洲市第十三中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

株洲市第十三中學(xué)2023級(jí)高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題考試范圍：必修一必修三考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；命題人：王麗娜注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHaveyouconsideredcontributingyourskillsandexpertisevirtuallytowardsachievingsustainablehumandevelopmentefforts?ThroughtheOnlineVolunteeringserviceoftheUnitedNationsVolunteers(UNV)programme,youcanconnectwithUNagencies,governments,publicinstitutionsandcivilsocietyorganizations—fromanydevice,anywhereintheworld.Whileextendingyournetwork,youcanalsogetfirsthandpracticalexperience.Requirements:·TosignupontheUnifiedVolunteeringPlatformandapplyforOnlineVolunteerassignments,youmustbeatleast18yearsofage.·ThereisnoparticularbackgroundrequiredtobeeanOnlineVolunteer.EachOnlineVolunteerassignmentisdifferentandhasitsownrequirements,setbythehostorganization.·AsanOnlineVolunteer,youcanonlysupportorganizationsremotelyinassignmentsupto20hoursperweekforamaximumof12weeksforeachassignment.Criteriaandservicerules:·OnlineVolunteersarenotundercontractwiththeUNVprogrammeortheengagingorganization.·OnlineVolunteersdonotreceiveanykindoffinancialbenefits.·ForeachOnlineVolunteeringassignment,amaximumof25OnlineVolunteerscanbeengaged.Procedures:·Volunteersfindassignmentsoftheirinterestandapply.·Organizationsselectthevolunteerstheywanttoengage.·Volunteersandorganizationsworktogetheronline.·Volunteersandorganizationsprovidefeedbackontheircooperation.·Organizationsissueanelectroniccertificateofappreciationtotheirvolunteers.21．ThroughtheUNVprogramme,onecan______.A．travelaroundtheworld B．improvetheirnetworkskillsC．setupcivilsocietyorganizations D．workonsustainabledevelopment22．Whichisarequirementfortheapplicants?A．Beingnolessthan18years.B．Finishing25onlineassignments.C．Workingatleast20hoursaweek.D．Havingsomepracticalexperience.23．WhenworkingintheUNVprogramme,volunteerswill______.A．signacontractwithanorganizationB．findtasksoftheirinterestandapplyC．getapapercertificateofappreciationD．receivesomekindoffinancialbenefitsBNowadays,peopleinChinaareincreasinglyinterestedincelebratingforeignfestival,especiallythosewesternfestivals.AsurveyconductedrecentlybySina.showedthatamongthe18,222peoplesurveyed63.9%saidcelebratingChristmasisjustanotherwayofrecreation,nothingseriouswhile17.85%surveyedconsideredthefestivalasafashionact,showingtheywerenot“out”.Thesetwopartsclearlyindicatethegeneralopinionoftheyoung.10.45percentpeopleinvolvedsaidthecelebrationofareligiouswesternfestivalwithsomuchenthusiasmisabsolutelyridiculouspursuitofforeigngoodness.Only7.8%ofpeopledefineChristmasasakindoffestivalcolonization(殖民).ThearisingofcelebratingforeignfestivalsclearlyhassomethingtodowiththeadvancementofChina’seconomy.Inmyopinionofview,ChristmasandotherfestivalscelebratedinChinahavedifferencefromtheorigin.Theyhavelosttheirreligiousbackgroundandturnedintoabigoccasiontohavefunandenjoylife.Shopowners'pocketsarefilled,thepublic'shungerforhappinessisfilled,andthatisenough.ForeignfestivalsinChinaaremorelikecarnivalsgivingpeoplepleasureandenjoyment.Thecrisis(危機(jī))oftraditionalChinesefestivalsthatarelosingtheirattractionmaybelinkedtotheculturetraditionandbackgroundofthefestivals.MostChinesefestivalcultureisrelatedmoreorlesstoreallife.Butthewesterncultureshowsmuchofromance.Somefestivalshavetheirreligiousbackgroundwhileothershavemuchtodowithcultureandpeople.Atthispoint,foodseemstobetooplain.Flowersandchocolatesaremoreweled.ForeignfestivalsinChinatodayarecelebratedforfun.Theygivepeopleopportunitiestorelaxandtoshowappreciationandgratefulness.Theacceptanceofforeignfestivalsgenerallydependsontheopennessofthepublic,thefamiliaritywiththewesternculture,andmostimportantly,onpeople’seconomicstatus.24．Fromthesurveyweknowthatamongthepeoplesurveyed_________A．MostthinkcelebratingforeignfestivalsisridiculousB．ManyfearthattraditionalChinesefestivalswilldisappearsoonC．SomethinkthatcelebratingforeignfestivalsisasignofforeigngoodnesschasingD．halfthinkcelebratingforeignfestivalsmakespeoplenotgooutoffaction25．ThewriterthinkthatforeignfestivalscelebratedinChina________A．havelosttheirreligiousbackgroundB．a(chǎn)rethesameasthosecelebratedinthewestC．cangivemorefunthantraditionalChinesefestivalsD．mayreducethehungerofpublicpeople26．WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenforeignfestivalsandtraditionalChineseones?A．ForeignfestivalscanmakeChineseshopowners’pocketsfullquicklyB．ThefoodatforeignfestivalsistoosimpleC．ChinesefestivalsalwayshavesomethingtodowithcultureD．ForeignfestivalsareromanticwhiletraditionalChineseonesareconnectedwithreality27．WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbethereasonwhysomanypeopleacceptforeignfestivals?A．Peoplecanrelaxthemselves.B．PeoplecanshowtheirthankstoothersC．ForeignfestivalshavelongerhistoriesthanChineseonesD．Peoplehaveknownmoreaboutthewesternculture.CIwasashygirl.Ididn’tevenliketoanswerthetelephoneforfearI’dhavetotalktosomebodyIdidn’tknow.Ienjoyedthelonelinessofexploringnature.However,atschoolIhadtospendalldayinthepanyofothers.Myescapewasreading.Ispendalotoftimestudyingandwasrewardedwithgoodgrades.MyonlyfailurewasSpanish—I’dgetallAsonmywrittenworkandtests,butDsandFsonthespokenpart.EventuallyIwenttocollege.Duringmythirdyearofcollege,Ihadenoughofbeingshyanddeterminedtochangemyoutlookandbehavior.Onedaywhileatschool,Inoticedanadvertisementforpositionsonthelocalclassicalmusicradiostation.Ihadgrownuplisteningtoclassicalmusic,andIcouldeasilypronouncenamessuchasTchaikovsky,Albinoni,andChopin.Ihadabsolutelynobackgroundinradio,andabsolutelynohopeofgettingthejob.Theideaoftalkingtothousandsoflistenersin“radioland”terrifiedme.However,Iluckilysurvivedtheinterview.Iwasgivenbriefdescriptionsofsymphonies(交響樂)andapublicserviceannouncementtoread,andalistofposers’namestopronounce.Itwasn’thardforme.Ilefttherecordingsession(錄音時(shí)段)withasenseofreliefandasenseofacplishment.AbouttwoweekslaterIactuallylandedthejob.Itwasachallengingjob,butIgrewtoenjoyitgreatly.Ibegantofeelfortabletalkingtopeople.AlthoughInowspendmanyhourseachweektalkingwithpeople,I’mstillbasicallyaquietperson.PerhapsitismysoftvoiceandmyquietnaturethathelpsdrawpeopleoutastheyrespondtomyquestionsasIinterviewthem.Myformershynessisafortune,asIcanrelatetopeoplewhofeeldisfortablewhentheytalktonewspaperreporters.Istillenjoymomentsoflonelinessandthepeacefoundinnature.ButI’malsogladIdecidedtomakeachangeinmylifethathasopenedmanydoorsandopportunitiesthatIneverknewexisted.28．Whatdowelearnabouttheauthor?A．Shedidn’tlikereading. B．Sheenjoyedshynessinnature.C．Shewasn’tinterestedinmusic. D．Shedidn’tworkhardenough.29．Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforetheinterview?A．Veryexcited. B．Prettyconfident.C．Highlyconfused. D．Extremelyanxious.30．Whatdoestheauthorlaterthinkofherquietpersonality?A．Itmakesothersfeellessfortable. B．Itisbeneficialforherchallengingjob.C．Itpreventsherbeinganewspaperreporter. D．Itdrawsanegativeresponsefromaudiences.31．Thetextmainlyfocusesontheauthor’s________.A．desiretofindhertrueself B．feelingaboutbeingaradiohostessC．storyofexploringthemeaningoflife D．experienceandfeelingofoveringshynessDJamesonLobb,a24yearoldinvestmentbankerfromToronto,wasjustoneweekintohisnewjobonWallStreet.Overthepastmonth,he’dbeensettlingintotheNewYorkCityapartmenthewassharingwithhiscollegebuddy,anartificialintelligenceengineernamedRaphaelJafri.Now,onOct.4,2021,thetwoweresqueezinginalunchtimeworkoutonPier(碼頭)15.overlookingtheEastRiver,whenLobbfroze.“Somebody’sinthewater,”hesaid.BeforeJafricouldrespond,Lobbclimbedovertherailattheedgeofthepierandleapedintothecold,pollutedwaterwithouttakingthetimetoremovehisshoes.Jafrididn’tneedtoseethevictim.MaybeLobbsawsomeoneinthewaterwhoneedsourhelp,hethought.Ormaybeit’sLobbwhoneedsmyhelp.Eitherway,I’mgoingin.Hetookoffhisshoesandswandived.Approachingtheunconsciousvictim,Lobbsawthatitwasamiddleagedman.WhenatlasttheyreachedPier15,theyfacedanewuncertainty.Howtogetout?Onthepier,acrowdhadgathered.Fromsomewhere,theonlookersproducedaropeandalifepreserver(救生圈),whichtheythrewtoJafriandLobb.Withthetwomenpushingfrombelowandthecrowdpullingfromabove,theman’sdanglingbodyslowlyroseuntilhelpinghandspulledhimontothepier.Fromthemetalbeam(梁),Lobbclimbedupontothepier,butJafriremainedinthewaterafewminutesmore,untilhewasrescuedbytheCoastGuard.Bothmen,Jafriinparticular,thoroughlyexhaustedfrom15plusminutesinthewaterandbleedingfromnumerousbarnaclecuts,watchedasrescueworkersloadedthenearlydrownedmanintoanambulanceanddroveaway.Inplaceofthatknowledge,theyhaveastorytheygettotellnow,anotherexperiencethathasfurtherenhancedtheirbond.Lotsofpeoplewereonthepiersthatday,yetonlythetwoofthemjumpedinthewater—because,theysay,theywerethefittestpeoplethereand,so,hadamoralresponsibility.“IfIknowI’mcapable,”Lobbsays,“whywouldn’tIhelp?”Jafriadds,laughing,“Peoplealwayssay‘Ifyourfriendjumpsoffacliff,areyoujumping?’IthinkIansweredthatone.”32．WhichoffollowingbestdescribeJamesonLobbasapasserby?A．Smartandthoughtful. B．Caringandfearless.C．Kindandexperienced. D．Devotedandbrave.33．Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theknowledgeaboutfirstaid. B．Thewaytorescuethedrowned.C．Theprocessofsavingastranger. D．Thevalueofpeople’spullingtogether.34．WhywasJafrileftaloneinthewateraftertherescue?A．HemeanttogainCoastGuard’shelp. B．Hewasfoundunconsciousandbleeding.C．Hefailedtoclimbupontothepier. D．Hewasinworsecondition.35．Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveyinthetext?A．Unsungheroesdeserveourrespect. B．Dangerisnextneighbourtosecurity.C．Timelyrescuealwaysesfirst. D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Althoughmostgameshavewinnersandlosers,thegoalofsportsisnottowineverygame.Therealgoalsincludegettingexercise,havingfun,andlearningimportantsocialskills,likesportsmanship.Goodsportsmanshipisallaboutrespect.Goodsports(有體育精神的人)respecttheirteammatesandalsotheiropponents.Theyrespecttheircoaches,andtheyalsorespecttherefereesorotherofficialsinvolvedintheirgames.36Theyshoutattheirteammatesandtheytalkbacktocoachesorreferees.Kidsusuallylearnsportsmanshipgoodandbadfromtheadultsintheirlives.37Ifparentsandcoachesshowdisrespectforotherfans,referees,oreachother,kidswilllikelyactthesamewayonthefield.38Someofthemareverybasicandeasytodo,likeshakinghandswithotherplayersbeforeagame.Otherexamplesmaytakealittlemorecourage,suchasacknowledgingagreatplaymadebytheopposingteam.Learninggoodsportsmanshipisimportantbecauseithelpsyoudevelopanattitudeofgraciousness(禮貌)andrespectthatwillcarryoverintoalltheotherareasofyourlife.39Beingagoodsportintheclassroomwilleventuallyleadtobeingagoodsportintheworkplace.Sobeagoodsportinwhateveryoudo!40Whenothersseeyouactinginawaythatmakesitclearthatwinningisn’tthemostimportantthing,youcanmoveontofocusingontheimportantthings,likehavingfum,gettingexercise,andimprovingyourskills!A．Goodsportsmanshipcanbeshowninmanyways.B．However,badsportsmanshipisallaboutdisrespect.C．Players’parentsandcoachessetexamplesthatkidstendtofollow.D．Wecanbegoodsportsbyencouragingothersbutnotlaughingatthem.E．Startingasagoodsportearlierwillhelpyoubeagoodsportasyougetold.F．Ifyou’reagoodsportonthefield,you’llalsolikelybeagoodsportintheclassroom.G．Theexampleyousetcanbeapowerfulteachingtoolforothers.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mymotherturnedninety.IknewIneededtofindasenior41center.Notforher—forme.IfIwereatherage,Iwouldwanttostayinshapeto42life,gettingalotofpleasure.Yes,walkinginlocalparkswasmy43,butIwasn’tsoactiveasbefore.Icalledanearbycenter,“Doyouhaveaerobics(有氧運(yùn)動(dòng))classes44forseniors?”“Sure.eandcheckusout!Westartat10am,”thereceptionist(接待員)repliedand45.Thenextmorning,Iwentthere.Onepartofmewas46thattheclasswastooeasy,notdoingmeanygood.Theotherpartfeareditwastoohardformeto47.WhenIcameintotheroom,awoman48me,“Oh,you’renew.Wele.”Thenthemusicstarted.ThehourlongworkoutwokeupthemusclesIdidn’toften49indailywalks,suitingmefine.Ibecameamemberthere.Myclassmatesrangedinagefromfiftytoninety.Mostgavetheexercisestheirown50,doingasmuchorlittleastheycould.51noonekeptscore.SoonIlearnedphysicalwellbeingwasn’ttheonly52there.Duringbreaks,peoplechattedhappily.Wheneversomepeoplewere53weaskedaround.Weretheybusy?Weretheyinhospital?Moreover,wesignedcardsforthosewhowereill.I54tobeingoodshapenowasI’vehoped.Still,I’mgratefulforthingsmorevaluablefromtheclass—closefriendshipsandnewsocial55.41．A．leisure B．fitness C．munity D．learning42．A．change B．remember C．wait D．enjoy43．A．routine B．a(chǎn)im C．challenge D．plan44．A．a(chǎn)ttached B．familiar C．a(chǎn)ppropriate D．vital45．A．forted B．invited C．promised D．weled46．A．sure B．disappointed C．a(chǎn)nxious D．hopeful47．A．makeupfor B．lookdownon C．getdownto D．keepupwith48．A．greeted B．recognized C．helped D．introduced49．A．relax B．stretch C．strengthen D．use50．A．improvement B．a(chǎn)greement C．interpretation D．conclusion51．A．Fortunately B．Consequently C．Naturally D．Surprisingly52．A．problem B．contribution C．standard D．focus53．A．lonely B．a(chǎn)bsent C．unhappy D．tired54．A．fail B．manage C．a(chǎn)ttempt D．continue55．A．backgrounds B．connections C．skills D．duties第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Encouragedbybeatingdrumsandspiritedcheeringfromthecrowd,paddlersfrommorethan60dragonboatteamsmadeasplashatSalfordQuaysinGreaterManchester,Englandontheweekend56(celebrate)thetraditionalChineseDragonBoatFestival.TheUKChineseDragonBoatFestivalthisyearfeaturedthe57(participate)ofsomeworldrenownedsportsclubs,ManchesterUnitedFC,ManchesterCityFC,andSalfordRedDevilsrugbyleagueclub58(include),whichbroughtanewlevelofexcitementtotheevent,andafusionofsportsculture.Thisyearmarksthe10thstagingoftheUKfestival,59issaidtobeoneofthelargestdragonboateventsinEuropeandoneof60(significant)cultureandsportshighlightsintheUK.Sinceitbeganin2012,thepetition61(organize)bytheXinhuaChineseAssociation(XCA)inpartnershipwithSalfordCityCouncilandtheBritishDragonBoatRacingAssociation.Inaddition62boatraces,thisyear’scelebrationinManchesterfeaturedavarietyofculturalperformances,includingdragonandliondances,kungfu,andwaistdrumdances,attractingmanycuriousandinterested63(passerby).Peoplealsoenjoyedzongzi,atypeof64(stick)ricedumplingthatis65traditionalChinesetreatduringDragonBoatFestival.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國筆友Jason近日寫信給你，想了解中國高中生使用智能的情況。請(qǐng)給他寫一封回信。內(nèi)容包括：1.中國高中生使用智能的現(xiàn)狀；2.你對(duì)高中生使用智能的看法。注意：1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Asthesundippedbelowthehorizon,castingawarmglowovertheanimalshelter,Sarahwalkedthroughtherowsofcagesuntilhereyeslandedonasmall,tremblingdoghuddled(蜷縮)inthecorner.“IthinkI’vefoundtheone,”Sarahwhisperedsoftlytoherselfasshelookedintothedog’ssadeyes.Thistimid,abandoneddoghadnoideathatajourneyoftransformationwithfriendlypeoplelayinstoreforhim.Theshelterstaffexplainedthatthedog,namedBuddy,hadadifficultpastandwasveryshyandscared.Sarahextendedahand,offeringasoothingtone,“Heysweetie,youmusthaveastorytotell,butfromnowon,you’vegotabuddyinme.”BringingBuddyhomewasjustthebeginningoftheirjourney,whichwasrockyatfirstforhim.Everythingwasstrangeandnew,causinghimtohideunderfurnitureandstartleateverysound.Therefore,Sarahprovidedacozybed,deliciousmeals,andmostimportantly,heapsofloveandfort.Slowlybutsurely,hestartedtoemergefromhisshell,wagginghistailtentativelyandgazingatSarahwithaglimmerofhopeinhiseyes.UnderSarah’spatientandlovingguidance,Buddyflourished,evenlearningtricksandmands,andformingadeepbondwithhisnewowner.Thejourneyofhealingturnedouttobeasuccess.ButSarahhadneverexpecteditwouldbringaboutanotherone.Oneday,whilescrollingthroughsocialmedia,Sarahcameacrossaheartwarmingstoryaboutdogsbeingtrainedtoassistchildrenwithautism(自閉癥).Thosechildrenhadsocialmunicationdifficultiesandhadfewfacialexpressionsandgestures.Withouthesitation,sheinquiredabouttheprogramandsoon,Buddywasenrolledintrainingtobeeacertifiedtherapy(治療)dog.ButshewasunsurewhetherBuddywouldbefortablewiththenewchallenge.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Theirfirstdayatthetherapycenterwasfilledwithuncertainty.Astheweeksprogressed,SarahnoticedaremarkablechangebothinthechildrenandBuddy.高一英語答案：1．C【原文】M:Thisexhibitisatotalbore.Ican’tbelievetheycallthisart.W:IthinkI’veseenenough.I’mleavingnow.2．B【原文】M:It’sbeensolongsincewe’vemet.Let’shaveadrinkortwoandtalkaboutthegoodolddays.W:Ican’tagreemore.Butdoyoustillrememberthecaféwherewemetthefirsttime?Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?3．B【原文】W:Whatdoyoueatforlunchatwork?M:Oh,Iusuallyjustorderatakeout.W:Iusedtodothesamething,butI’vegottiredofit.NowIbringfoodwithmefromhome.M:That’scool.Butcookingtakesalotoftimeandenergy.4．B【原文】M:Themusicandtheflowersarelovely.W:Yes.Ihopethefoodisnice.Q:Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?5．A【原文】Text5W:IwishIknewthetimesofthetrainstoLondon.Butourphone’soutoforder.M:Don’tworry,Grandma.I’llfindoutforyouontheInternet.W:Thankyou!6．A7．B8．C【原文】M:So,whatdoyouwanttowatchonTVtonight?W:What’son?M:Well,thereisarealityshowat7:00onChannel5.W:Idon’tlikerealityshows.Theyusuallyshowpeopledoingcrazythingslikeeatinglivefishorswimminginapoolfullofsnakes.I’mnotintothatweirdstuff.What’sworse,they’retoolong.M:OK.Well,howaboutwatchingAnimalWorldonChannel7at8:30?W:Personally,I’dratherwatchmovieswithalittlebitmoreaction.M:DoyouwanttowatchAvatar?W:No,I’veseenitamilliontimes.I’dliketoseesomethingdifferent.M:OK,howaboutthis?OnChannel2at9:00,there’sahomeimprovementshowaboutfixinganythingaroundthehouse.Wedohaveafewthingsthatyoucouldrepairinthebathroom…W:Fixingthings?Uh,boy,I’mtired.IthinkI’mgoingtosleep.Goodnight.9．B10．C【原文】M:What’syourfavoritefood?W:Honestly,Iloveicecream.Youcan’tbeatit.It’sacoldtreatwhenit’shot.Itmakesyoufeelgoodwhenyou’reeatingit,andit’scheap!M:Interestingchoice,buttheproblemisthatitisn’thealthyforyou.Youshouldn’teaticecreameverydayoreveneveryotherday.W:IknowbutIcan’thelpmyself.Ialwayshaveicecreaminthehouse.Plus,ourairconditionerdoesn’tworkwellsoIneedtodoeverythingIcantocooldown.M:Anyway,don’teattoomuch.Otherwise,you’llfeelunfortable.11．C12．B【原文】M:Whatwillyoudowhileyou’reinRome?W:I’dliketovisittheColosseumandtheTreviFountain.M:Anythingelse?W:Well,alsothattowerthatleanstotheside.M:YoumeantheLeaningTowerofPisa?W:Yes.M:Well,thatisn’tinRome.It’sinacitycalledPisa.Ifyou’regoingtotravelanywhereoutsideofRome,IsuggestVeniceinstead.You’dlikeitalotbecauseyoucantravelaroundinboatsthere.W:I’monlyinthecountryforaweek,though.WouldIhavetimetogettoVenice?M:IthinkyoucouldspendtwodaysinVeniceandtherestinRome.W:Great!I’lldothat.13．B14．C15．B16．A【原文】W:Howeyouhaven’tgonetobed,Mark?Youhavetogetupearlyforschooltomorrow.M:Iknow.ButI’mattractedbythenewsaboutababyeagleindanger.W:Ababyeagleindanger?Iknowsnakessometimesfeedonbabyeagles.Wasitfacingasnake?M:No.Itwassleepingfortablyinitsnestontopofacliff.Butwhenitsparentstookoffforthesky,thelittleeaglewasaccidentallyknockedoutofthenest.W:Oh,thepoorlittlething!Whathappenednext?M:Luckily,itlandedsomewherebelowthenestandsurvived,butitwasunabletogetback.Itwasnoticedbysomepeopleinchargeofareintroductionprogramforeagles.W:Sowhatdidtheydo?M:Theyformedarescueteam,andhikedforanhourtosavethebabybird.Finallyitreturnedtothenest.W:Whywouldtheymakesuchagreatefforttosaveabird?M:Therearejusteightpairsofeaglesontheisland.Soeverybirdcounts.W:You’reright.Bytheway,I’mnotavailabletomorrowandyourfatherwillattendtheparentteacherconferencetomorrow.M:OK.Goodnight.17．B18．A19．A20．C【原文】Whatdodisabledtravelerslookforwhenchoosingacitytovisit?In2018,thevalueoftheso-called“purplepound”(thespendingpowerofdisabledpeople)toUKtourismwasestimatedat￡15.3billion,while27milliontravelerswithdisabilitiesintheUStook81milliontripsandspentabout$58.7billion(￡45.8billion)inthatsameyear.Therewasasurveyaboutacity’sappealtodisabledtravelers.Now,let’sfindoutwhattherespondentsthinkofthetop3cities—Singapore,LasVegasandSydney.AccordingtoNileshJoshi,whohasmobilitychallengesbutdoesn’tuseawheelchair,“Singaporeallowsmetoindependentlymovearoundusingpublictransport.”O(jiān)verwhelmingly,however,themostimportantfactorforsurveyrespondentswasnotphysicalaccessibilitybutbeingtreatedwithunderstandingandrespect.Joshisaid,“Alwayssmiling,welingandhelpful,thepeopleofSingaporemakeabigdifferenceforthedisabledtofeelacceptedandlookedafter.”Besides,oneofSingapore’smajortouristattractions,GardensbytheBay,isfullywheelchair-accessible.AccordingtoprominentwheelchairbloggerJohnMorris,whovisitsLasVegas3or4timesayear,“Thecityhasoneofthehighestconcentrationsofaccessiblehotelroomsintheworld.”JulieJones,publisherofTravelWithoutLimits,theworld’sonlyprintmagazinededicatedtoaccessibletravel,praisesSydney’saccessibility.Shesaid,“Themajorityofthepublictransportsystemisaccessibletowheelchairusers.”21．D22．A23．B【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了聯(lián)合國志愿人員方案的在線志愿服務(wù)的申請(qǐng)信息。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Haveyouconsideredcontributingyourskillsandexpertisevirtuallytowardsachievingsustainablehumandevelopmentefforts?ThroughtheOnlineVolunteeringserviceoftheUnitedNationsVolunteers(UNV)programme,youcanconnectwithUNagencies,governments,publicinstitutionsandcivilsocietyorganizations—fromanydevice,anywhereintheworld.(你是否考慮過為實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)的人類發(fā)展努力貢獻(xiàn)你的技能和專業(yè)知識(shí)？通過聯(lián)合國志愿人員方案的在線志愿服務(wù)，你可以從世界任何地方的任何設(shè)備與聯(lián)合國機(jī)構(gòu)、政府、公共機(jī)構(gòu)和民間社會(huì)組織建立聯(lián)系)”可知，通過UNV項(xiàng)目，可以開展可持續(xù)發(fā)展工作。故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Requirements中關(guān)鍵句“TosignupontheUnifiedVolunteeringPlatformandapplyforOnlineVolunteerassignments,youmustbeatleast18yearsofage.(注冊(cè)統(tǒng)一志愿服務(wù)平臺(tái)并申請(qǐng)?jiān)诰€志愿者任務(wù)，你必須年滿18周歲)”可知，申請(qǐng)者必須滿18周歲。故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Procedures中關(guān)鍵句“Volunteersfindassignmentsoftheirinterestandapply.(志愿者找到他們感興趣的任務(wù)并申請(qǐng))”可知，在UNV項(xiàng)目中工作，志愿者應(yīng)找到他們感興趣的任務(wù)并申請(qǐng)。故選B。24．C25．A26．D27．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要分析了中國人越來越喜歡慶祝外國節(jié)日的原因以及為什么中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日逐漸失去吸引力的背景。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“10.45percentpeopleinvolvedsaidthecelebrationofareligiouswesternfestivalwithsomuchenthusiasmispletelyunbelievableadmireofforeigngoodness.(10.45%的受訪者表示，如此狂熱地慶祝西方宗教節(jié)日是對(duì)外國美德的追求。)”可知，有些人認(rèn)為慶祝外國節(jié)日是追逐外國美德的標(biāo)志。故選C項(xiàng)。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Inmypointofview,ChristmasandotherfestivalscelebratedinChinahavedifferencefromtheorigin.Theyhavelosttheirreligiousbackgroundandturnedintoabigoccasiontohavefunandenjoylife.(在我看來，圣誕節(jié)和其他在中國慶祝的節(jié)日有不同的起源。他們失去了宗教背景，變成了一個(gè)娛樂和享受生活的大場(chǎng)合。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為在中國慶祝的那些外國節(jié)日已經(jīng)丟失了它們?cè)镜哪切┳诮瘫尘?。故選A項(xiàng)。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“MostChinesefestivalcultureisrelatedmoreorlesstoreallife.(大多數(shù)中國節(jié)日文化或多或少都與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活有關(guān)。)”和第五段“Butthewesterncultureshowsmuchofromance.(但西方文化表現(xiàn)出很多浪漫。)”可知，中國的節(jié)日更多的是與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活相關(guān)，而外國節(jié)日更多的是爛漫，這就是兩者最大的不同之處。故選D項(xiàng)。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ForeignfestivalsinChinatodayarecelebratedforfun.Theygivepeopleopportunitiestorelaxandtoshowappreciationandgratefulness.Theacceptanceofforeignfestivalsgenerallydependsontheopennessofthepublic,thefamiliaritywiththewesternculture,andmostimportantly,onpeople’seconomicstatus.(在今天的中國，慶祝外國節(jié)日是為了好玩。他們給人們機(jī)會(huì)放松，表達(dá)感激之情。對(duì)外國節(jié)日的接受程度一般取決于公眾的開放程度，對(duì)西方文化的熟悉程度，最重要的是人們的經(jīng)濟(jì)地位。)”可知，放松自己、對(duì)別人表示感謝和人們對(duì)西方文化的了解都是人們慶祝外國節(jié)日的原因。C項(xiàng)“外國節(jié)日的歷史比中國節(jié)日要長”沒有提及。故選C項(xiàng)。28．B29．D30．B31．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了自己從小害羞不善表達(dá)，大學(xué)期間由于面試了一份與人交流的工作，從而性格有所改變，克服了害羞。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“MyonlyfailurewasSpanish—I’dgetallAsonmywrittenworkandtests,butDsandFsonthespokenpart.(我唯一不及格的是西班牙語——我的筆試都是A，但口語部分是D和F)”可知，作者的西班牙語筆試成績(jī)很好，口語部分很差，她不善表達(dá),本性害羞。故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theideaoftalkingtothousandsoflistenersin“radioland”terrifiedme.(一想到要在“廣播世界”與成千上萬的聽眾交談，我就感到害怕)”可知，在面試前，作者想到和成千上萬的聽眾交談就感到非常緊張害怕。