新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)考向34 完形填空之夾敘夾議(原卷版)

考向34完形填空之夾敘夾議文體分析一般說來，“夾敘夾議”中的“敘”常見的有三種情況：記敘性敘述、描寫性敘述和議論性敘述。記敘性敘述帶有很強(qiáng)的敘事性。描寫性敘述有濃厚的描寫色彩。議論性敘述往往由幾個事例構(gòu)成，常采用排比的句式，酣暢淋漓，大氣磅礴，表達(dá)出飛揚(yáng)的激情和深邃的思想，極具感染力。這種“敘”難說是敘還是議，實(shí)際上是理性化的敘述，敘議一體，滲透了作者的思想與情感。這三種敘述方法，記敘性敘述要把事件的過程寫清楚，適合舉一個事例時使用；描寫性敘述要有對人物和情節(jié)的想像再造，適合對一個場景或情境的描述；議論性敘述要選擇幾個相關(guān)的事例，具有概括性，適合列舉一組典型事例時使用。“議”是“夾敘夾議”語段的核心、靈魂，是事例敘述的意義之所在。“議”，有四種常見的議論方式。（1）分析性議論。這是一種最常見的議論形式，是對敘述的事例加以分析，揭示事例的內(nèi)涵，闡釋事例的意義，透析事例的實(shí)質(zhì)，使讀者能夠悟道明理。（2）感悟性議論。這種議論在敘述事例之后生發(fā)開去，著重表達(dá)作者的感想和領(lǐng)悟。（3）聯(lián)想性議論。由事例引發(fā)聯(lián)想，由此及彼，聯(lián)想到過去、現(xiàn)實(shí)、未來，聯(lián)想到包含著類似道理的事例，表達(dá)出作者對客觀世界的一種認(rèn)知。（4）對比性議論。先是對所敘述的事例闡述、挖掘，然后再舉出事例與之比較分析，找出二者的相同點(diǎn)或不同點(diǎn)，通過對比，孰優(yōu)孰劣，褒貶分明。題型分析一、題型解讀在夾敘夾議形式的完形填空中,作者首先敘述一件事,然后就此事提出自己的見解或由此事引出一個深刻的社會主題。夾敘夾議類型的完形填空常見的有以下三種形式：1.先敘述最后得出結(jié)論首先作者講述一個事件，并且利用了主要的篇幅講述整個事件的發(fā)生、發(fā)展、高潮、結(jié)局，然后作者就此展開議論，或者闡述一個深刻的社會熱點(diǎn)，或者自己對生活的感悟等。2.先議論再敘述這也是我們平時見得比較多的完形填空類型。文章首先提出一個深刻的社會話題，或者提出一個人生哲理，然后通過一個事件來印證這個深刻的道理，讓人們在具體的事例中體會作者的觀點(diǎn)。3.敘述議論多方結(jié)合這一類文章包括“議論＋敘述＋議論”型、“敘述＋議論＋敘述＋議論”型。這兩種模式都可以概括為多層敘述與議論。也就是針對每一部分論點(diǎn)用事例說明，然后再提出論點(diǎn)再進(jìn)行論證，或者采用敘述，然后議論的形式。二、解答技巧夾敘夾議型文章的思路跳躍性強(qiáng),按照一般的命題要求,文章的首句或者是一個完整的富有哲理的句子,這個句子不容忽視,往往是全文的關(guān)鍵句,甚至是文章的主題；或者是一小段敘述文,作者下文要對此展開議論。夾敘夾議文的主題明確,那就是告訴讀者一個道理。因此,正確理解首句和開頭段落以及它們在文章中的作用是非常重要的。夾敘夾議型完形填空是記敘和議論在文中交錯運(yùn)用,這樣,不但可以大大充實(shí)文章的內(nèi)容,而且能增強(qiáng)文章的說服力,從而既易于讀者理解,又引發(fā)讀者思考。只要抓住文章的線索,弄明白文章的邏輯關(guān)系,就能確定比較明確的、直接的答案。夾敘夾議型文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)模式是：①用一段概括性的話引入要敘述的經(jīng)歷(話題)；②敘述先前的經(jīng)歷及其感悟或發(fā)現(xiàn)；③敘述接下來的經(jīng)歷及其感悟或發(fā)現(xiàn)；④作出總結(jié)或結(jié)論。文章通常使用對比、附加、強(qiáng)調(diào)、讓步、舉例、結(jié)論、順序和對照等手段。因此考生應(yīng)注意觀察文章的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn),根據(jù)故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展模式,確定恰當(dāng)?shù)你暯釉~。常見的語篇標(biāo)志詞有：表示邏輯關(guān)系的,如thus,therefore,so,though等；表示改變話題的,如bytheway等；表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的,如besides,further,furthermore,whatismore等。【典例示例】(2019·全國卷I)Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.They41withthemlotsofwaste.The42mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers（冰川）aredisappearing,changingthe43ofKilimanjaro.Hearingthesestories,I’m44abouttheplace—otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences.However,Isoon45thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof46amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda47mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare48buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe49.ThebestofaKilimanjaro50,inmyopinion,isn’treachingthetop.Mountainsare51asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This52isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroas53gothroughfiveecosystems（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,54landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweather55—lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.I56twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthehighland57:gravel（礫石）,stonesandrocks.58youclimbintoanarctic-likezonewith59snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.DoesKilimanjaro60itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace？Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.41.A.keep B.mix C.connect D.bring42.A.stories B.buildings C.crowds D.reporters43.A.position B.age C.face D.name44.A.silent B.skeptical C.serious D.crazy45.A.discover B.argue C.decide D.advocate46.A.equipment B.grass C.camps D.stones47.A.remote B.quiet C.all D.clean48.A.new B.special C.significant D.necessary49.A.payingoff B.spreadingout C.blowingup D.fadingaway50.A.atmosphere B.experience C.experiment D.sight51.A.studied B.observed C.explored D.regarded52.A.view B.quality C.reason D.purpose53.A.scientists B.climbers C.locals D.officials54.A.holdingonto B.goingbackto C.livingupto D.givingwayto55.A.changes B.clears C.improves D.permits56.A.match B.imagine C.count D.add57.A.village B.desert C.road D.lake58.A.Obviously B.Easily C.Consequently D.Finally59.A.permanent B.little C.fresh D.artificial60.A.enjoy B.deserve C.save D.acquire【文章大意】文章講述了乞力馬扎羅山的特征以及與之相關(guān)的環(huán)境問題。41.D【解析】A.keep保持；B.mix混合；C.connect聯(lián)系；D.bring帶來。句意：他們帶來了很多的垃圾。由“l(fā)otsofwaste”可知，登山者帶來了很多的垃圾。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！究键c(diǎn)】動詞辨析42.C【解析】A.stories故事；B.buildings建筑物；C.crowds人群；D.reporters記者。句意：人群可能會破壞這個地方的美。由“40,000”可知，這是一個龐大的群體。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！究键c(diǎn)】名詞辨析43.C【解析】A.position位置；B.age年齡；C.face外貌，表面；D.name名字。句意：冰川正在消失，改變著乞力馬扎羅山的地貌。冰川是乞力馬扎羅山的地貌之一，所以冰山融化會改變它的地貌。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！究键c(diǎn)】名詞辨析44.B【解析】A.silent沉默的；B.skepetical懷疑的；C.serious嚴(yán)肅的；D.crazy瘋狂的。句意：聽到這些故事，我對這個地方產(chǎn)生了懷疑——其他旅游地被描述為“更純粹”的自然體驗(yàn)。由下文可知，作者親自來到了乞力馬扎羅山，作者想解開這個懷疑。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！究键c(diǎn)】形容詞辨析45.A 【解析】A.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.argue爭論；C.decide決定；D.advocate提倡。句意：然而，我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)，自從那些令人不安的關(guān)于營地周圍有成噸的垃圾的報道出現(xiàn)以來，情況發(fā)生了很大的變化。由“muchhaschanged”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了很大的變化。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！究键c(diǎn)】動詞辨析46.C【解析】A.equipment裝備；B.grass草；C.camps營地；D.stone石頭。句意：我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)，自從那些令人不安的關(guān)于營地周圍有成噸的垃圾的報道出現(xiàn)以來，情況發(fā)生了很大的變化。由下文“atcamps”可知，本句屬于原詞再現(xiàn)。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！究键c(diǎn)】名詞辨析47.D【解析】A.remote遙遠(yuǎn)的；B.quiet安靜的；C.tall高的；D.clean干凈的。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一座干凈的山，營地里和路邊都有廁所。由“withtoliletatcampsandalongthepaths”可知，營地里和路邊都有廁所，所以這是一座干凈的山。故D選項(xiàng)切題。【考點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析48.C【解析】A.new新的；B.special特殊的；C.significant重大的；D.necessary必要的。句意：環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)是巨大的，但坦桑尼亞國家公園管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回報。根據(jù)前文可知，很多的登山者來到乞力馬扎羅山以及冰川可能會消失，這對于環(huán)境來說是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！究键c(diǎn)】形容詞辨析49.A【解析】A.payingoff還清，報償；B.spreadingout伸展；C.blowingup爆炸；D.fadingaway逐漸消退。句意：環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)是巨大的，但坦桑尼亞國家公園管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回報。由“but”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明坦桑尼亞國家公園管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回報。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！究键c(diǎn)】動詞短語辨析50.B【解析】A.atmosphere氛圍；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；D.sight視力。句意：在我看來，來乞力馬扎羅最好的經(jīng)歷并不是到達(dá)頂峰。登山就是人生的一種經(jīng)歷。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！究键c(diǎn)】名詞辨析51.D【解析】A.studied學(xué)習(xí)；B.observed觀察；C.explored探索；D.regarded認(rèn)為。句意：山被許多文化視為精神場所。由“spiritualspace”可知，山被許多文化視為精神場所。beregardedas被視為……。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！究键c(diǎn)】動詞辨析52.A【解析】A.view景色；B.quality質(zhì)量；C.reason原因；D.purpose目的。句意：在乞力馬扎羅，當(dāng)?shù)巧秸咴趲坠锏目臻g里穿越五個生態(tài)系統(tǒng)時，景色差異尤為明顯。有五個生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，所以景色也是明顯的不同。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！究键c(diǎn)】名詞辨析53.B【解析】A.scientists科學(xué)家；B.climbers登山者；C.locals當(dāng)?shù)厝?；D.officials官員。句意：在乞力馬扎羅，當(dāng)?shù)巧秸咴趲坠锏目臻g里穿越五個生態(tài)系統(tǒng)時，景色尤為明顯。故A選項(xiàng)切題。來到乞力馬扎羅都是為了登山，也只有登山者能體驗(yàn)到五個生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。故B選項(xiàng)切題。【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析54.D【解析】A.holdingonto抓??；B.goingbackto回到（原來的話題）；C.livingupto達(dá)到，履行；D.givingwayto向……讓步。句意：熱帶雨林在海拔3000米處突然到了盡頭，讓位于大片的低矮植物。這里指熱帶雨林在海拔3000米處突然到了盡頭，所以海拔3000米以上就是大片的低矮植物。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！究键c(diǎn)】動詞短語辨析55.A【解析】A.changes改變；B.clears放晴；C.improves提高；D.permits允許。句意：再往上走，天氣變了——低云籠罩著被厚厚的草覆蓋的山腰。由“l(fā)owclouds”可知，海拔變了，天氣也是不同的，是變化的。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！究键c(diǎn)】動詞辨析56.C 【解析】A.match匹配；B.imagine想象；C.count數(shù)；D.add增加。句意：我從站的地方數(shù)出了十二種綠色。由“twelveshadesofgreen”可知，作者數(shù)出了十二種綠色。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！究键c(diǎn)】動詞辨析57.B 【解析】A.village村莊；B.desert沙漠，荒地；C.road馬路；D.lake湖。句意：海拔4000米以上是高山荒漠：礫石、石頭和巖石。由“grave,stonesandrocks”可知，海拔4000米以上是高山荒漠。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！究键c(diǎn)】名詞辨析58.D【解析】A.Obviously明顯地；B.Easily容易地；C.Consequently結(jié)果；D.Finally最后地。句意：海拔4000米以上是高地荒漠：礫石、石頭和巖石。生態(tài)系統(tǒng)最頂端也是最后一個生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是冰川地區(qū)。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！究键c(diǎn)】副詞辨析59.A 【解析】A.permanent永久的；B.little小的；C.fresh新鮮的；D.artificial人造的。句意：很明顯，你爬進(jìn)了一個類似北極的地帶，那里有著永久性的積雪和可能很快消失的冰川。由“arctic-likezone”可知，這是一個類似北極的地帶，所以有永久性的積雪。故A選項(xiàng)切題。【考點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析60.B 【解析】A.enjoy享受；B.deserve值得；C.save挽救；D.acquire獲得。句意：乞力馬扎羅山是一座擁擠的山，擠滿了成群的游客，破壞了寧靜的氣氛，它值得這樣的名聲嗎？這里作者在質(zhì)疑乞力馬扎羅山是不是應(yīng)該被譽(yù)為一座擠滿了破壞寧靜氛圍的游客的擁擠的山峰，以此在對后面的回答做好鋪墊。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！究键c(diǎn)】動詞辨析【檢測訓(xùn)練】1Iwas11yearsoldstandingoutsideinjustmyunderwearwhileIwatchedthehousethatIgrewupinrapidlyburntotheground.AfewminutesearlierIhadbeeninbedwhena1wokemeup.Afirehad2inmygrandma’sroomandawakenedher.3hearingher,mybrotherhadjumpedinto4,runningfromroomtoroomquicklywakingeveryoneinthehouse.5wecoulddoanything,thefireconsumedit.Weallbarely6itoutsidebeforetheflameshadtakenholdofeveryroom.Istoodthere7whilethefiredestroyedmybooks,clothes,andtoys.Iwatched8whilemymomcriedandmydadsighed.Iwonderedwhatwasgoingtohappentous9wehadlostallofourthings.AsIlookedaround,though,I10somethingforthefirsttime:Thethingsthat11aren’tthings.Isawmybrotherrunningacrosstheswingingbridgebyourhousetogethelp.Isawmygrandmaanddadwrappedineachother’sarmsandmymom12ourlittledog.Irealizedatthatmomentthatwewereall13.Everythingthatwas14hadsurvivedthefire.Ourlifewould15.Wewouldsurvivewithoutthe“stuff”thatwas16.Wewouldallbearoundtoloveeachotherformanyyearstocome.Andthatwasallthatmattered.Istillthinkofthatfireinthenight.IthelpedmetobecomewhoIamtoday.Itshowedmefortheveryfirsttimewhatwas17valuableinthislife.Ithelpedmetolearnthatthe18weshareisfarmoreimportantthanthethingsweown.Liveyourlifeforthethingsthatmatter,notforthethingsyou19.Loveyourfamily.Loveothers.Letthefireinsideofyoumakethisworlda20place.Letyoursoulshinebright.1.A.scream B.dream C.thunderstorm D.bell2.A.turneddown B.shownup C.brokenout D.fadedaway3.A.Without B.As C.Beyond D.Upon4.A.water B.bed C.conclusion D.action5.A.Until B.When C.Before D.After6.A.put B.made C.got D.took7.A.trembling B.twisting C.wondering D.dreaming8.A.carelessly B.helplessly C.uselessly D.fearlessly9.A.eventhough B.nowthat C.asif D.incase10.A.supposed B.predicted C.remembered D.realized11.A.matter B.weigh C.inspire D.improve12.A.raising B.holding C.feeding D.cleaning13.A.afraid B.alike C.alone D.alive14.A.delicate B.essential C.beneficial D.profitable15.A.stop B.remain C.continue D.progress16.A.burning B.appearing C.coming D.leaving17.A.barely B.simply C.nearly D.truly18.A.dog B.fire C.love D.luck19.A.deserve B.reserve C.possess D.value20.A.warmer B.cooler C.quieter D.safer2Iwasalwayscomplainingaboutwindorrain.Althoughitwasnothingunusualforthearrivalofwindorrain,itcausedinconvenienceformetogoout,andsometimesitevencreatedanawfulatmosphere,soI21itstrongly.Onarainydayameteorologist(氣象學(xué)家)Imetwasvery22atmygreatangercausedbyrainthatmadealittleinconvenienceforme.Heasked,“Haveyoueverseentyphoon?Doyouknowwhatwouldhappentotheworldiftherewerenotyphoon?”Ishookmyhead.Ihadnoexperienceofhowoverwhelmingitwaswhenit23everythingawayinitsway.“Well,letmetellyou,”themeteorologistsaid.“Withoutitthe24offreshwaterwillbemoreserious,foritisagreat25ofwatersupplyonearth.Withoutit,therewouldbeagreaterimbalanceinthedistributionof26.Theequatorialareathatreceivesthemostsunshineonearth27entirelyontyphoontodisperse(驅(qū)散)heat.Withouttyphoonthetropicswouldbeeven28whilethefrigidzonesmuchcolder.Asaresultthetemperatezones(溫帶)would29fromtheworld...”Ignorancemademe30.Idislikedwindonlybecauseitruffled(吹亂)myhair.IhatedrainmerelybecauseIhadtocarryanumbrella.ButIhadnoideaatallthattyphoon—somethingmuchmoreviolent,somethingathousandtimesmore31thanwindorrain—wasa(n)32totheexistenceofmankind.33noroadonearthgoesallthewayonlevelground,there’snopersonintheworldwhocandowhateverhepleases.Wrongasitisforpeopletoguardagainsttyphoon,itisadvisableforamantostoptothinkforamomentbeforehecomplains.“34typhoondisappearedalltogether?Whatwouldtheworldbecomethen?”The35willkeephimcalmandleadhimclosertotruth—hewillbebetterawareoftheworldhelivesin.21.A.blamed B.refused C.fought D.punished22.A.excited B.puzzled C.delighted D.encouraged23.A.frightened B.washed C.swept D.swung24.A.supply B.shortage C.waste D.amount25.A.power B.resource C.source D.strength26.A.time B.wealth C.energy D.warmth27.A.moves B.relies C.keeps D.holds28.A.better B.cooler C.hotter D.warmer29.A.remove B.escape C.move D.disappear30.A.shortsighted B.anxious C.frightened D.worried31.A.frightening B.appealing C.disturbing D.exciting32.A.success B.advantage C.lead D.must33.A.As B.Since C.While D.When34.A.Whatabout B.Howcome C.Evenif D.Whatif35.A.answers B.theories C.complaints D.phenomena3Havingrepeatedlyheard“goodmanners”,doyoureallyunderstandwhatthebasicelementsofgoodmannersare?Certainly,astrongsenseofjusticeisone—(fromthisangle)politenessisoften36butahighlydevelopedsenseoffairplay.Afriendofmineoncetoldmeofhim37alongaone-lanedirtroad.38wasanothercarthatproducedcloudsofchoking39,anditwasalongwaytothenearesthighway.Suddenly,ata40place,thecarinfrontpulledofftheroad.41thatitsownermighthaveenginetrouble,myfriendstoppedandaskedifanythingwaswrong.“42”,saidtheotherdriver,“butyou’vetoleratedmydustthisfar;I’ll43yourstherestoftheway.”Anotherelementofpolitenessisempathy,a(an)44thatenablesapersontoseeintothemindorheartofsomeoneelse,to45thepainorsufferingthereandtodosomethingtominimizeit.Aman46aloneinarestaurantwastryingtounscrew(擰開)thecapofabeerbottle.47hecouldn’tdoitbecauseofbadlyinjured48.Heturnedtoayoungkidforhelp.Thekidtookthebottle.49andloosenedthecapwithoutdifficulty.Thenhe50itagain.Tuningbacktotheman,he51tomakegreateffortstoopenthebottlewithoutsuccess52hetookitintothekitchenandreturnedshortly,sayingthathehad53toloosenit—butonlywithapairofpliers(鉗子).Lastbutnotleast,theabilitytotreatallpeople54isalsoanelementofpoliteness,regardlessofstatusorimportance.55whenyouhavedoubtsaboutsomepeople,actasiftheyareworthyofyourbestmanners.Areyouastonishedtofindoutthebasicfactorsof“politeness”?36.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything37.A.walking B.running C.riding D.driving38.A.After B.Before C.Behind D.Ahead39.A.ash B.smoke C.dust D.steam40.A.cleaner B.wider C.flatter D.straighter41.A.Consuming B.Guessing C.Finding D.Confirming42.A.Notnecessarily B.Notreally C.Noproblem D.Nokidding43.A.putupwith B.doawaywith C.catchupwith D.goonwith44.A.technique B.personality C.behavior D.quality45.A.reduce B.accept C.understand D.remove46.A.working B.begging C.dining D.performing47.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Meanwhile48.A.legs B.heart C.fingers D.mouth49.A.satdown B.turnedaround C.tookalook D.thoughttwice50.A.watched B.checked C.tightened D.covered51.A.seemed B.managed C.pretended D.happened52.A.Luckily B.Finally C.Happily D.Sadly53.A.tried B.failed C.managed D.meant54.A.alike B.nicely C.warmly D.happily55.A.Ever B.Specially C.Especially D.Even4MyfirstyearlivinginLosAngeles,Iwasabirthday-partyclown.Istruggledalotwithmyidentitybecause,thoughIviewedmyselfasa56everyoneinmylifeassociatedmewiththis57dayjob.Tomakemattersmoreconfusing,beingaclownis58anidentity-maskingjob.Onenight,someonesaid:.“Tomorrowyou’regoingtobeBatman.”AtthetimeIhadagiantmustache.Iknew:aclownwithamustache—that’sahugered59forparents.ButIhadn’twantedto60myphysicalappearanceforthatjob.Thenextday,IwenttothepartyandIhadtoleavemycar61farenoughawaysothatthekidscouldn’tseeBatman62inaPTCruiser(PT漫步車).Ipoppedinthroughthefrontdoor:“Surprise!Batman’shere!”Allthekids63.Buttheydidn’twanttoseeBatmansweatyandpantingfromabriskjog,soIjustkept64.Istartedtoregretmychoicetonot65.I’mthinking,“Gosh,thispartyisnotgoingtogowell.”I’msoembarrassed.Iwantedto66andrunbacktomyBatmobile.Butthenthelaughterkindofmergesandchangesintocheeringandapplause.ThenIwasstillabout20yardsawayfromtheparty67Ijuststartedrunningandmycapewasbillowing(鼓起)inthe68,and—mustacheornot—inthatmoment,IwasBatman.Isawthebirthdayboywithhisdad,andthe69waslaughing,saying,“Yousee,son.ItoldyouBatmanhadamustache.”JustthenIsawthe70birthdaycakewithafrostingBatmandrawnonit,andtheBatmanhasamustache.Ijuststaredatitin71.Itlookedjustlikemymustache.Thosekidswereattheperfectagewheretheystillbelievedinmiraclesandheroesandthattheworldisan72goodplace—allthestuffthat’ssodifficultforustokeepbelieving73wegrowupinacoldandcomplicatedworld.Thatyear,Istruggledalotwithmy74;wasIafilmmaker,orwasIaclown?Butthatday,atleast,therewas75inmymindwhatIwas.Imaynothavebeentheherothattheyexpected.Butthatday,Iwastheherothattheyneeded.56.A.editor B.director C.filmmaker D.conductor57.A.luxurious B.ambitious C.ambiguous D.ridiculous58.A.himself B.herself C.itself D.themselves59.A.banner B.flag C.scarf D.shirt60.A.alter B.protect C.lose D.introduce61.A.left B.parked C.dropped D.abandoned62.A.pullingup B.pullingout C.pullingoff D.puttingup63.A.wenthungry B.wentred C.wentout D.wentcrazy64.A.crying B.running C.walking D.smiling65.A.shave B.shake C.wave D.take66.A.turndown B.turnoff C.turnout D.turnaround67.A.then B.when C.where D.while68.A.gale B.rain C.sun D.wind69.A.dad B.son C.author D.passerby70.A.tiny B.small C.huge D.middle71.A.belief B.disbelief C.trust D.faith72.A.unnaturally B.inherently C.impossibly D.unnecessarily73.A.because B.since C.for D.as74.A.identity B.background C.position D.post75.A.noresponse B.noway C.nodoubt D.nocomment5It’sfunnyhowasmallcorneroftheearthcanhaveoutsizedrelevanceinlife.Forme,it’saswingsetonaplayground.IdecidedtotakemysixyearoldsonJoeonaweekendtriptotheUniversityofVirginia,myalmamater(母校).Iplannedouteverydetail76andwantedmysontobecomefamiliarwithsomethingdeartome,77hedidnotfullyunderstand.ItookJoetomyfavoritebreakfastspot.I78himmydormandfraternity(兄弟會)house,andthenthebarwhereI’dworkedincollege.Weevenwenttoalacrosse(長曲棍球)game.Allofthisregisteredwithmyson,butwithoutthe79Iexpected.80,wewererunningoutofthingstodo.IaskedJoewhathewantedtosee.Iwouldnever81hisresponse:“Iwouldnotmindfindingaswingset.”That’swhenithitme.Foraguywhothoughthe82everyinchofhiscollegetown,thequestioncaughtmeflat-footed:Ihadnoideawheretolook.83,IrememberedtheVenableElementarySchool,somethingI’d84countlesstimesbutneverreallynoticed.Weparkedinthelot,emptyonaSaturday,andI85mysonandwatchedhimdelightedlyswingbackandforth.ItwasthejoyIhadsoughtforhimonmyterms,86heonlyfoundonhis.WhatdidIlearnonthattrip?First,travelisgreatfunandoftenleadsto87.Butourworldwillalwaysassureusgreaterhappinesswhichisjustaroundthecorner.Second,donotrelytoomuchonyour88.Doyourbestbutstay89,andalwaysrememberwhatJohnLennonsaid:Lifeiswhathappenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.Third,thereisalwaysanewwayto90things,nomatterhowmuchyouthinkyouknow.I’msureIwouldhavemissedthelessonifJoehadn’tmadehisoldmanstopattheswingsinCharlottesville.Forthat,Iwillalwaysbegrateful.76.A.intotal B.infact C.inadvance D.inorder77.A.evenif B.asif C.asto D.asthough78.A.gave B.showed C.offered D.invited79.A.interest B.response C.impression D.effect80.A.Worse B.Still C.Again D.However81.A.ignored B.understood C.missed D.forgot82.A.analyzed B.stepped C.knew D.loved83.A.Hardly B.Eventually C.Undoubtedly D.Surprisingly84.A.passed B.saw C.visited D.approached85.A.pushed B.encouraged C.amused D.stared86.A.and B.even C.but D.so87.A.joy B.happiness C.excitement D.surprise88.A.schedules B.others C.plans D.details89.A.relaxed B.independent C.grateful D.flexible90.A.lookat B.lookthrough C.lookfor D.lookinto6FearCanBePositiveAsmallvillagebytheseadependedon91tosurvive.Eachyearthevillagershadtogofartherandfartherfromshoretocatchenoughfishto92thepopulation.Butas