NEMT語法復(fù)習(xí)之時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)-teachers only

NEMT語法復(fù)習(xí)之時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)(Tensesandvoices)Question1:一般過去時(shí)or過去完成時(shí)？1.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI_____inmanyworsehotels.(08北京-27)A.wasstaying B,stayed C.wouldstay D.hadstayed2.I_____younottomovemydictionary.NowIcan’tfindit.(04全國II-30)A.asked B.ask C.wasasking D.hadaskedConclusion:兩種時(shí)態(tài)的參照點(diǎn)不同：一般過去時(shí)是對(duì)現(xiàn)在說話時(shí)刻而言的，即現(xiàn)在的過去過去完成時(shí)是對(duì)過去某一時(shí)刻而言的，即過去的過去Questions2:“過去的過去”讓你想到了什么？1.Theplayhadalreadybeenonforquitesometimewhenwe_____attheNewTheatre.(07浙江-18)A.havearrived B.arrived C.hadarrived D.arrive2.Theybecamefriendsagainthatday.Untilthen,they_____toeachotherfornearlytwoyears.

(07安徽-26)A.didn’tspeak B.hadn’tspoken C.haven’tspoken D.haven’tbeenspeakingConclusion: 如果一個(gè)句子中的一個(gè)動(dòng)詞用了過去完成時(shí)，該句中一定有另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞用一般 過去時(shí)或者有一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間狀語。Question3:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)or一般過去時(shí)？1.Judyisgoingtomarrythesailorshe_____inRomelastyear.(08重慶-23)A.meets B.met C.hasmet D.wouldmeet2.Althoughmedicalscience_____controloverseveraldangerousdiseases,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.(06江蘇-27)A.achieved B.hasachieved C.willachieve D.hadachieved3.Myfriend,who_____ontheInternationalOlympicCommitteeallhislife,isretiringnextmonth.(06浙江-16)A.served B.isserving C.hadserved D.hasservedConclusion:一般過去時(shí)：動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，時(shí)間可以確定，和現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：發(fā)生在過去的不能確定某時(shí)，可能一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系。是過去事情在現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在的影響。Question4:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)or過去完成時(shí)？1.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit_____.(07北京-32)A.hasruined B.hadruined C.hasbeenruined D.hadbeenruined2.—DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?(07重慶-23)—Yes,hedid.He_____hisoldfriendsforalongtime.A.didn’tsee B.wouldn’tsee C.hasn’tseen D.hadn’tseen3.Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI_____tohalfadozenothergroups.(06湖南-24)A.wasgiving B.amgiving C.hadgiven D.havegivenConclusion:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：表示的是延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或和現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的動(dòng)作（句中不可能有表示過

去特定時(shí)間的狀語）。過去完成時(shí)：表示的是在過去某時(shí)之前已經(jīng)完成或延續(xù)到過去某時(shí)的動(dòng)作（句

中一定有表示過去特定時(shí)間的狀語）。Question5:曾經(jīng)的認(rèn)識(shí)或想法用什么時(shí)態(tài)？1.—Well,thatwasreallyagoodmeal.I_____youwereareallygoodcook.(05智達(dá)模擬二)—Thankyou.A.didn’tknow B.don’tknow C.haven’tknown D.hadn’tknown2.—I’vegottogonow.(09重慶-28)—Mustyou?I______youcouldstayfordinnerwithus.A.think B.thought C.havethought D.amthinkingConclusion: 一般過去時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，暗示現(xiàn)在已“不再這樣”。故在表示由“不知

到知”或“現(xiàn)在已不再這樣認(rèn)為”時(shí)，用一般過去時(shí)。常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有： Ididn’tknow…(過去不知道，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)知道) Ithought…(過去這樣認(rèn)為，現(xiàn)在不這樣認(rèn)為)Question6:“當(dāng)時(shí)”在干某事用什么時(shí)態(tài)？1.—Tom,canyouanswermyquestion?(09東城一模-22)—Er,I’mverysorry,MissEvens.I_____aboutsomethingelse.A.havethought B.wasthinking C.thought D.hadthought2.—Ouch!Youhurtme!(07江西-35)—Iamsorry.ButI_____anyharm.I_____todrivearatout.A.didn’tmean;tried B.don’tmean;amtryingC.haven’tmeant;tried D.didn’tmean;wastrying3.—Didyounoticetheheadmasterjustnow?(07鄭州二次)—No.I____ofsomethingelse.A.thought B.wasthinking C.havethought D.hadthoughtConclusion: 表示“當(dāng)時(shí)”在干某事，即過去的某個(gè)特定的時(shí)間在做某事，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。Question7:有for引起的時(shí)間狀語就一定用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)嗎?1.MycousinwenttoCanadatwoyearsago.He_____thereforafewmonthsandthenwent

toAmerica.(06江西-21)A.worked B.wouldwork C.wouldbeworkingD.hasbeenworking2.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.(08江蘇-33)—Ithinkso.He_____foritformonths.A.ispreparing B.waspreparing C.hadbeenpreparing D.hasbeenpreparing3.—DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?(07重慶-23)—Yes,hedid.He_____hisoldfriendsforalongtime.A.didn’tsee B.wouldn’tsee C.hasn’tseen D.hadn’tseenConclusion:雖然有for引起的時(shí)間狀語，但是該動(dòng)作并未延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而是在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)結(jié)束，則不能用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Question8:“從現(xiàn)”的條件一定是“主將”嗎?1.Returnthebookimmediatelytothelibraryassoonasyou______it.(09宣武高三期末-29)A.finish B.willfinish C.finished D.hadfinished 2.Don’tmentionthismattertohimwhileyou________withhimthisafternoon.(09朝陽一模-29)A.willtalk B.talk C.havetalked D.willbetalking3.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou_____thisjob?(08湖南-35)—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary…A.offer B.willoffer C.areoffered D.willbeoffered4.MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeI______forAfrica.(09遼寧-31)A.haveleft B.leave C.left D.willleave5.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they_____theirsalesby20percent.(08全國II-14)A.willincrease B.havebeenincreasing C.haveincreasedD.wouldbeincreasingConclusion:when,before,if等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來的動(dòng)作，此時(shí)主句往往是

將來時(shí)，但有時(shí)也可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，祈使句，或主句中有情態(tài)

動(dòng)詞can,must,should等。Question9:“主將從現(xiàn)”中的“現(xiàn)”指什么？1.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?(03北京春-26)—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou_____thetrainingcourse.A.willhavefinished B.willfinish C.arefinishing D.finish2.Iwon’ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe_____onitformorethananhour.（06湖北-32）A.hasbeenworking B.willhaveworkedC.willhavebeenworking D.hadworked3.—Willyoucometomyofficewhenyou_____yourwork?(09福建福州八校高三調(diào)研)—Sure.A.finished B.arefinishing C.havefinished D.willfinishConclusion: “主將從現(xiàn)”中的“現(xiàn)”指一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。在時(shí)間、條件、讓步

狀語從句中，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)將來某時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Question10:if引導(dǎo)的從句的時(shí)態(tài)一定是現(xiàn)在時(shí)嗎？1.Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone_____somequickrepairwork.(04全國IV-31)A.hasdone B.isdoing C.does D.haddone2.Ithinkitisnecessaryformy19-year-oldsontohavehisownmobilephone,forIsometimeswanttomakesureifhe_____homefordinner.(06遼寧-29)A.come B.comes C.hascome D.willcomeConclusion: 當(dāng)if為是否的時(shí)候，要具體問題具體分析。Question11:對(duì)話時(shí)，兩者的話是否時(shí)態(tài)一定一致？1.—_____you_____himaroundthemuseumyet?(07江蘇-27)—Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.A.Have…shown B.Do…show C.Had…shown D.Did…show2.—HaveyoureadabookcalledWaitingforAnya?(08北京-22)—Who_____it?A.writes B.haswritten C.wrote D.hadwritten3.—Haveyoufinishedyourreport?(09宣武一模-27)—Yes.I______itwithin10minutes.A.finish B.havefinished C.finished D.willfinishConclusion:對(duì)話時(shí)，對(duì)于前者的提問。后者通常是用yes或no簡略回答，或者不直接回答，而轉(zhuǎn)移話題，后面用一個(gè)不同的時(shí)態(tài)。Question12:有now就一定是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)嗎？1.They_____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe_____on

itasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.(05江蘇-29)A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking B.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworked D.haveworked;arestillworking2.—DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?(05全國III-8)—Oh,no,Iforgot.I_____hernow.A.willbecalling B.willcall C.call D.amtocallConclusion: now并不意味著句子的時(shí)態(tài)一定是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，還是要看動(dòng)作的準(zhǔn)確發(fā)生時(shí)間。Question13:有by+不同的時(shí)間，句子用什么時(shí)態(tài)?1.Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1985.She_____fortwentyyearsbynextsummer.(05西城測(cè)試)A.willteach B.wouldhavetaught C.hasbeenteaching D.willhavebeenteaching2.Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines_____bynow.(06陜西-12)A.hascompleted B.havecompleted C.havebeencompleted D.hasbeencompleted3.—Areyoustillsmoking?(06樂山調(diào)研)—No,bynextMonday,I_____forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.A.willbe B.willhavegone C.willhavebeen D.hasbeengoingConclusion: 一般來說，一個(gè)句子中若有by引起的時(shí)間狀語，該句通常要用與by狀語時(shí)間

相一致的完成時(shí)。Question14:bythetime所在的句子中的時(shí)態(tài)….1.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_____fromtheuniversitynext

year.(02全國-23)A.willgraduate B.willhavegraduated C.graduates D.istograduate2.Thetelephone_____,butbythetimeIgotindoors,ithadstopped.(08四川-7)A.hadrung B.wasringing C.rings D.hasrung3.Bythetimeherealizeshe_____intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.(08山東-25)A.walks B.walked C.haswalked D.hadwalked4.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we_____inEuropefortwoweeks.(05天津質(zhì)檢)A.shallstay B.havestayed C.willhavestayedD.havebeenstayingConclusion: bythetime后面的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句通常用將來完成時(shí) bythetime后面的從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句通常用過去完成時(shí)。Question15:begoingtoorwill?1.—_____leaveattheendofthismonth.(06北京-27)—Idon’tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil_____anotherjob.A.I’mgoingto;you’dfound B.I’mgoingto;you’vefoundC.I’ll;you’llfind D.I’ll;you’dfind2.—Hello,Ben.I’mjustcheckingifyoucanpickupMaryattheairportthisevening.—Oh,yes,I_____youaboutthat.ButIhavetogotomydaughter’sschoolplay.(09豐臺(tái)一模-29)A.willphone B.havephoned C.amphoningD.wasgoingtophone3.—Annisinhospital.(09江蘇-22)—Oh,really?I______know.I______goandvisither.A.didn’t;amgoingto B.don’t;would C.don’t;will D.didn't;willConclusion: begoingto表示的意圖通常是事先經(jīng)過考慮的,而will所表示的意圖則是說話時(shí)

臨時(shí)決定去做某事。Question16:進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)只表示正在進(jìn)行嗎？1.—Oh,dear.Iforgottheairtickets.(08東城二模-28)—You________something.A.haveleft B.arealwaysleaving C.areleaving D.alwaysleft2.IcalledHannahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother_____

onthephoneallthetime!(08湖南-32)A.wastalking B.hasbeentalking C.hastalked D.talkedConclusion: 進(jìn)行時(shí)還可以表示反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，往往含有贊賞、厭惡、遺憾等情緒，

常與always,continually,constantly連用。Question17:有哪些固定句型？1.I_____alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident_____.(06安徽-25)A.went;wasoccurring B.went;occurredC.wasgoing;occurred D.wasgoing;hadoccurredConclusion: =1\*GB3①sb.was/weredoingsth.when…=2\*GB3②sb.was/wereabouttodosth.when…2.—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?(06天津-3)—No,nosooner_____thanithappened.A.hadshegone B.shehadgone C.hasshegone D.shehasgoneConclusion: =1\*GB3①Nosoonerhadsb.done…than… =2\*GB3②Hardly/Scarcelyhadsb.done…when…3.Mr.Smith,Ishouldtellyouthisisthefifthtimeyou_____meformytwinsister.(07合肥二次質(zhì)檢)A.havemistaken B.aremistaking C.hadmistaken D.aremistakenConclusion: =1\*GB3①This/Itisthefirst/second…time+(that)+sb.+have/hasdone =2\*GB3②This/Itwasthefirst/second…time+(that)+sb.+haddone4.It_____twoyearssinceIsmokedacigar.A.hadbeen B.was C.willbe D.hasbeenConclusion: Itis(hasbeen)+一段時(shí)間+since+過去時(shí)5.—_____you_____himaroundthemuseumyet?(07江蘇-27)—Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.A.Have…shown B.Do…show C.Had…shown D.Did…showConclusion: Have/hassb.done…yet?6.—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?(08寧夏-27)—Yes,sinceshe_____theChineseSociety.A.hasjoined B.joins C.hadjoined D.joinedConclusion：sb./sth.+have/hasdone…since+過去時(shí)間狀語(從句)7.—HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?(07北京-24)—Justfilloutthisformandwe_____whatwecandoforyou.A.see B.areseeing C.haveseen D.willseeConclusion: 祈使句+and/or+sb.+willdo8.It_____longbeforewe_____theresultoftheexperiment.(02上海春-36)A.willnotbe…willknow B.is…willknowC.willnotbe…know D.is…know Conclusion: Itwill(not)be+一段時(shí)間+before+sb./sth.+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Question18:如何判斷動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)？=1\*GB3①關(guān)注時(shí)間狀語1.—Youlookverytired._____atalllastnight?(06陜西-7)—No,notreally.I’mtiredoutnow.A.Doyousleep B.Wereyousleeping C.Didyousleep D.Hadyouslept2.—IsawJaneandherboyfriendintheparkateightyesterdayevening.(07福建-21)—Impossible.She_____TVwithmeinmyhomethen.A.watched B.hadwatched C.wouldwatch D.waswatching3.Daniel'sfamily______theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.(09安徽-23)A.areenjoying B.aretoenjoy C.willenjoy D.willbeenjoying4.Sofarthisyearwe_____afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.(08福建-25)A.saw B.see C.hadseen D.haveseenConclusion: 時(shí)態(tài)常常與特定的時(shí)間狀語聯(lián)系在一起，故要牢記時(shí)態(tài)的典型時(shí)間狀語。=2\*GB3②發(fā)現(xiàn)隱藏的時(shí)間信息1.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit____allday.(08全國II-11)A.rained B.rains C.hasrained D.israining2.Shestaredatthepainting,wonderingwhereshe______it.(09重慶-23)A.saw B.hasseen C.sees D.hadseenConclusion: 句中雖沒有明確的時(shí)間狀語，但是可以利用兩動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序以及虛

擬語氣等隱含信息正確判斷時(shí)態(tài)。=3\*GB3③利用常識(shí)判斷1.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse______intobeing.(09北京-23)A.came B.wascoming C.hadcome D.wouldcome2.—Thefoodhereisniceenough.(09湖南-35)—Myfriend______mearightplace.A.introduces B.introduced C.hadintroduced D.wasintroducingConclusion: 有時(shí)候，句中雖沒有明確的時(shí)間狀語，但是利用常識(shí)可以正確判斷時(shí)態(tài)。Question19:不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式？1.Whenheturnedprofessionalattheageof11,Mike_____tobecomeaworldchampionbyhiscoachandparents.(06上海-32)A.expected B.wasexpecting C.wasexpectedD.wouldbeexpected2.Nodecision_____aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.(08北京-29)A.willbemade B.ismade C.isbeingmade D.hasbeenmade3.—What’sthatnoise?(08浙江-7)—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine_____.A.wastested B.willbetested C.isbeingtested D.hasbeentested4.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances_____inthepastyears.(07上海-30)A.discovered B.havediscovered C.hadbeendiscovered D.havebeendiscovered5.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement_____.(07江蘇-23)A.hasbeenreached B.hadbeenreached C.hasreached D.hadreached6.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics_____by2006.(04北京-27)A.hasbeencompleted B.hascompleted C.willhavebeencompleted D.willhavecompletedConclusion: 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成是：be+done(動(dòng)詞的過去分詞)對(duì)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的考查離不開時(shí)態(tài)，在判斷主被動(dòng)的基礎(chǔ)上，再判斷時(shí)態(tài)。Question20:所有的動(dòng)詞都能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)嗎？1.Greatchanges______inthecity,andalotoffactories______.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup B.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.havetakenplace;havesetup D.weretakenplace;weresetupConclusion: disappear,happen,last,lie,sit,spread,breakout,cometrue,fallasleep,lose

heart,takeplace等不及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞短語無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Question21:介詞后面如果沒有賓語一定要去掉嗎？1.—Mycar____twicethismonth.—I’msorrytohearthat.A.hasbeenbrokenin B.wasbrokenin C.hasbeenbrokenintoD.wasbrokenintoConclusion: 在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中，laughat,listento,takecareof,talkabout等短語動(dòng)詞是一個(gè)

整體，不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞。Question22:表示被動(dòng)一定用被動(dòng)語態(tài)嗎？1.Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill_____freshforseveraldays.(03全國-30)A.bestayed B.stay C.bestaying D.havestayedConclusion: 系動(dòng)詞look,sound,feel,smell,taste,appear,seem,go,prove,stay,keep,turn,

become,get,fall,grow+形容詞/名詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。2.Thiskindofcloth______easily．A.haswashed B.waswashed C.washes D.iswashedConclusion: 另外，表示主語的某種屬性特征的動(dòng)詞，如：read,write,act,iron,cut,draw,sell,watch,clean,wear,open,cook,lock,shut,dry,eat,drink常帶一個(gè)修飾語。3.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_____forthespoiledchild.(02全國-24)A.istoblame B.isgoingtoblame C.istobeblamed D.shouldblameConclusion: 不定式toblame,tolet用作表語時(shí)，通常要用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)02-05高考時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)真題1.—Youhaven'tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?(02全國-23-NC)—I'msorryI_____anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit'sprettyonyou.A.wasn’tsaying B.don’tsay C.won’tsay D.didn’tsay2.IwonderwhyJenny_____usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.(02全國-29-NC)A.hasn’twritten B.doesn’twrite C.won’twrite D.hadn’twritten3.JohnandI_____friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.

Butwe_____eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.(02北京春-25)A.hadbeen;haveseen B.havebeen;haveseen C.hadbeen;hadseen D.havebeen;hadseen4.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He_____tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.(02北京春-27)A.killed B.iskilled C.waskilled D.waskilling5.Rainforests_____andburnedatnearfuture.(02上海春-30)A.cut B.arecut C.arebeingcut D.hadbeencut6.—Sorry,Joe.Ididn'tmeanto…(03全國-24)—Don'tcallme“Joe”.I'mMr.Parkertoyou,and_____youforgetit!A.do B.didn’t C.did D.don’t7.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness_____.(03全國-27)A.hasgrownB.isgrowing C.grew D.hadgrown8.Atthistimetomorrow_____overtheAtlantic.(03北京-22)A.we’regoingtofly B.we’llbeflying C.we’llfly D.we’retofly9.—_____DavidandVicky_____married?(03北京-25)—Foraboutthreeyears.A.Howlongwere…being B.Howlonghave…gotC.Howlonghave…been D.Howlongdid…get10.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I_____forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.(03北京-26)A.hadknown B.knew C.haveknown D.know11.—Howlong_____atthisjob?(03北京春-27)—Since1990.A.wereyouemployed B.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployed D.willyoubeemployed12.IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthe_____it.(03上海-32)A.doesn’tmention B.hadn’tmentioned C.didn’tmention D.hasn’tmentioned13.Let'skeeptothepointorwe_____anydecisions.(04全國I-22)A.willneverreach B.haveneverreached C.neverreach D.neverreached14.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI’mafraidI_____halfofit.(04全國I-30)A.wasmissing B.hadmissed C.willmiss D.missed15.—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?(04全國II-25)—Ihavenoidea.He_____itthismorning.A.did B.hasdone C.wasdoing D.haddone16.—I_____younottomovemydictionary.—NowIcan’tfindit.(04全國II-30)A.asked B.ask C.wasasking D.hadasked17.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting_____togoforatleastamilliondollars.(04全國II-34)A.isexpected B.expects C.expected D.isexpecting18.—Thewindowisdirty.(04全國III-25)—Iknow.It_____forweeks.A.hasn’tcleaned B.didn’tclean C.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned19.—Thankgoodness,you’rehere!What_____you?(04全國IV-29)—Trafficjam.A.keeps B.iskeeping C.hadkept D.kept20.Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone_____somequickrepairwork.(04全國IV-31)A.hasdone B.isdoing C.does D.haddone21.Morepatients_____inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.(04江蘇-26)A.treated B.havetreated C.hadbeentreatedD.havebeentreated22.SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeople_____toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.(04江蘇-34)A.begin B.began C.havebegun D.hadbegun23.Thediscussion_____alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.(04浙江-23)A.wascoming B.hadcome C.hascome D.came24.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou_____advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.(04湖南-25)A.willoftensee B.oftensee C.areoftenseeing D.haveoftenseen25.—IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.(04湖南-31)—Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe_____?A.wasleaving B.hadleft C.hasleft D.left26.ItissaidinthebookthatThomasEdison(1847-1931)_____theworldleadinginventorforsixtyyears.(04遼寧-28)A.wouldbe B.hasbeen C.hadbeen D.was27.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945,andtheirpower_____increasedenormouslyeversince.(04上海-29)A.is B.was C.hasbeen D.hadbeen28.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseaseswillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables.(04上海-30)A.persuade B.willpersuade C.bepersuaded D.arepersuaded29.Hekeptlookingather,wonderingwhetherhe_____hersomewhere.(04湖北-22)A.saw B.hasseen C.sees D.hadseen30.—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?(04湖北-33)—No.I_____.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A.wasnotinvited B.havenotbeeninvitedC.hadn’tbeeninvited D.didn’tinvite31.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.(04福建-21)—Oh,I_____forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.A.waswaiting B.hadwaited C.amwaiting D.havewaited32.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?(04天津-28)—Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand_____totakeashower.A.hadstarted B.started C.havestarted D.wasstarting33.—What’sthatterriblenoise?(04北京-22)—Theneighbors_____foraparty.A.haveprepared B.arepreparing C.prepare D.willprepare34.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics_____by2006.(04北京-27)A.hasbeencompleted B.hascompleted C.willhavebeencompleted D.willhavecompleted35.—Whatwouldyoudoifit_____tomorrow?(05全國I-28)—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.A.rain B.rains C.willrain D.israining36.Thehero’sstory_____differentlyinthenewspapers.(05全國I-33)A.wasreported B.wasreporting C.reports D.reported37.Thecoffeeiswonderful!Itdoesn’ttastelikeanythingI_____before.(05全國I-34)A.washaving B.have C.haveeverhad D.hadeverhad38.Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage_____?(05全國III-7)A.didtheyspeak B.weretheyspeaking C.aretheyspeaking D.havetheybeenspeaking39.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool_____aroundtostudymedicinelastyear.(05上海-30)A.sent B.weresent C.hadsent D.hadbeensent40.He_____morethan5,000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15.(05北京-24)A.haslearned B.wouldhavelearned C.learned D.hadlearned41.Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents_____alwayswherethey_____today.(05北京-27)A.aren’t;are B.aren’t;were C.weren’t;are D.weren’t;were42.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen_____andseehim.(05北京-29)A.youwillcomeB.willyoucome C.youcome D.doyoucome43.BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt_____forLondontoattendameeting.(05天津-11)A.willleave B.leaves C.willhaveleft D.left44.Themanagerhadfallenasleepwherehe_____,withoutundressing.(05安徽-27)A.waslaying B.waslying C.hadlaid D.hadlied45.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_____greatlysince1992.(05山東-35)A.change B.haschanged C.changing D.havechanged46.Yearsagowedidn'tknowthis,butrecentscience_____thatpeoplewhodon'tsleepwellsoongetill.(05廣東-28)A.showed B.hasshown C.willshow D.isshowing47.Thepoliceman'sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich_____placedundertheMinister'scar.(05廣東-32)A.hasbeen B.wasbeing C.hadbeen D.wouldbe48.They_____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe_____onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.(05江蘇-29)A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking B.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworked D.haveworked;arestillworking49.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.(05江西-35)—Oh!Ithoughtthey_____withoutme.A.went B.aregoing C.havegone D.hadgone50.—Areyoustillbusy?(05浙江-12)—Yes,I_____mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinish B.amjustfinishing C.havejustfinished D.amjustgoingtofinish51.Whentheoldman_____towalkbacktohishouse,thesun_____itselfbehindthemountain.(05湖北-22)A.started;hadalreadyhidden B.hadstarted;hadalreadyhiddenC.hadstarted;washiding D.wasstarting;hid52.Hewashopingtogoabroadbuthisparents_____thattheywon’tsupporthimunlesshecanborrowmoneyfromthebank.(05湖北-23)A.weredeciding B.havedecided C.decided D.willdecide53.—Ifthetraffichadn'tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o'clock.(05湖南-30)—Whatapity!Tina_____heretoseeyou.A.is B.was C.wouldbe D.hasbeen54.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.People_____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.(05湖南-32)A.phone B.willphone C.werephoning D.arephoning55.Father_____forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,soIdidn’tseehim.(05福建-28)A.hasleft B.left C.wasleaving D.hadleft56.Susandecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidn’twantherparentstoknowwhatshe_____.(05遼寧-23)A.hasdone B.haddone C.wasdoing D.isdoing57.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which_____thePacific,andwemetnostorms.(05遼寧-33)A.wascalled B.iscalled C.hadbeencalled D.hasbeencalled58.—What’swrongwithyourcoat?(05重慶-25)—JustnowwhenIwantedtogetoffthebus,themannexttome_____onit.A.sat B.hadsat C.hadbeensitting D.wassitting59.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?(05重慶-28)—Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm_____quiteearly,sowe_____tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;go C.finishes;aregoing D.finishes;go60.Millionsofpounds'worthofdamage_____byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEnglandlastnight(05重慶-29)A.hasbeencaused B.hadbeencaused C.willbecausedD.willhavebeencaused06-09高考時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)典型題目1.—_____leaveattheendofthismonth.(06北京-27)—Idon’tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil_____anotherjob.A.I’mgoingto;you’dfound B.I’mgoingto;you’vefoundC.I’ll;you’llfind D.I’ll;you’dfind2.Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines_____bynow.(06陜西-12)A.hascompleted B.havecompleted C.havebeencompleted D.hasbeencompleted3.—Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.(06江蘇-23)—Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand_____now.A.hasbeenquestioned B.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioning D.hasquestioned4.Sendmyregardstoyourlovelywifewhenyou_____home.(06上海-27)A.wrote B.