PEP小學(xué)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型語(yǔ)法總結(jié)與分析

PEP小學(xué)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型語(yǔ)法總結(jié)與分析三年級(jí)起點(diǎn)的人教版PEP教材在小學(xué)階段共有8冊(cè)書(shū)，其涉及的重要語(yǔ)法知識(shí)主要有7種：tobe句型、therebe句型、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句型、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句型、一般過(guò)去時(shí)句型、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can引導(dǎo)的句型、begoingto句型等?，F(xiàn)以5——8冊(cè)書(shū)為例，簡(jiǎn)要分析如下：[一]tobe句型：用于介紹個(gè)人情況如姓名、健康狀況、身份、國(guó)籍、家庭成員、朋友、職業(yè)等，描述地點(diǎn)、顏色、四季、日期、星期幾等，該句型廣泛分布于各冊(cè)教材中，其中5——8冊(cè)的句型主要有：1.Who’syourEnglishteacher?

Mr.Carter.

2.What’shelike?

He’stallandstrong.3.Isshequiet?No,sheisn’t.

Sheisveryactive.4.Isshestrict?

Yes,sheis,butshe’sverykind.5.Whatdayisittoday?It’sWednesday.6.What’syourfavouritefruit/food…?

7.They’resweet/sour/salty/healthy/…8.Whenisyourbirthday?It’sinMay.9.MybirthdayisinJune.

UncleBill’sbirthdayisinJune,too.10.IsherbirthdayinJune?

Yes,itis.

11.What’sthedate?

12.ThisisZhangPeng.13.Whereisthecinema,please?It’snexttothehospital.14.Howtallareyou？

I’m164cmtall.

15.Youareshorterthanme.16.You’re4cmtallerthanme.

17.Howheavyareyou?

I’m48kg.18.I’mthinnerthanyou,andshorter.19.What’sthematterwithyou?

Mythroatissore.20.Howareyou,LiuYun/Sarah?[二]therebe句型：表示存在，即：“某處有某物”或“某時(shí)有某事”。句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Thereis+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)。Thereare+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+地點(diǎn)。該句型主要分布在第5冊(cè)的Unit5和Unit6中，如：1.Therearetwobedrooms,akitchen,abathroomandalivingroom.2.Thereisamirror,abedandabigcloset.3.Isthereaforestinthepark?

Yes,thereis.4.Isthereariver?

No,thereisn’t.5.Arethereanypandasinthemountains?

No,therearen’t.6.Arethereanyfishintherivers?

Yes,thereare.[三]一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句型：表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或行為，或現(xiàn)在存在著的狀況。句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞+其他。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞原形后面加s或es，其他人稱(chēng)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)則用動(dòng)詞原形，在問(wèn)句及否定句中需要用助動(dòng)詞do或does。這種句型通常有一些標(biāo)志詞，如：usually

often

sometimes

never

always等。該句型主要分布在第5冊(cè)Unit2&3，第6冊(cè)Unit1&2,第7冊(cè)Unit4,5,6,第8冊(cè)Unit2中。如：Book5:1.WhatdoyouhaveonThursdays?

WehaveEnglish,mathandscienceonThursdays.

2.WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays?

IwatchTVonSaturdays.3.Idomyhomework.4.WhatdoyouhaveforlunchonMondays?

Wehavetomatoes,tofuandfish.5.Ilikefruit.ButIdon’tlikegrapes.Book6:1.Whendoyoueatdinner?Ieatdinnerat7:00intheevening.2.Whendoyougetup?

Iusuallygetupat12:00noon.3.Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?

UsuallyIwatchTVandgoshopping.4.SometimesIvisitmygrandparents.Ioftenplayfootball.SometimesIgohiking.5.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Ilikewinterbest.6.Whydoyoulikesummer/winter?Book7:1.Howdoyougotoschool,Sarah?

2.UsuallyIgotoschoolonfoot.

SometimesIgobybike.3.Ilikecollectingstamps.Helikescollectingstamps,too.4.Doessheteachmath?

Yes,shedoes.5.DoessheteachEnglish？No,shedoesn’t.

Sheteachesmath.6.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?

Whatdoesyourfatherdo?7.Wheredoesshework?

Sheworksinacarcompany.8.Howdoesshegotowork?

Shegoestoworkbybus.9.Wheredoestheraincomefrom?

Itcomesfromtheclouds.10.Wheredoesthecloudcomefrom?

Itcomesfromthevapour.11.Wheredoesthevapourcomefrom?

Itcomesfromthewaterintheriver.12.Thesunshinesandthewaterbecomesvapour.13.Howdoyoudothat?

Book8:1.Mynosehurts.2.Howdoyoufeel?

Ifeelsick.

HowdoesAmyfeel?3.Youlooksohappy.

Youlooksadtoday.

[四]現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句型：表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或事件，或在短期內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的情況。標(biāo)志詞是：now也常用在Look!Listen!等后面。句型主要結(jié)構(gòu)為：be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞(v.ing)。該句型主要分布在第6冊(cè)Unit4,5,6中。如：1.Whatareyoudoing?

I’mdoingthedishes.

I’mreadingabook.2.Grandpaiswritingaletter.

Brotherisdoinghomework.Momiscookingdinnerinthekitchen.3.Heiswritingane-mailinthestudy.3.Whatisitdoing?

It’seatingbananas.

4.Whatisshedoing?

She’sjumping.

5.Whataretheydoing?

They’reswimming.

They’reclimbingtrees.6.Areyoueatinglunch?

No,wearen’t.7.Aretheyeatingthehoney?

Yes,theyare.8.Isheplayingchess?

Yes,heis.

9.Isshecountinginsects?

No,sheisn’t.[五]一般過(guò)去時(shí)句型：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束的事件、動(dòng)作或情況。句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他。標(biāo)志詞通常是：yesterday,lastweek,

lastyear等，在問(wèn)句與否定句中要用助動(dòng)詞did。該句型分布在第8冊(cè)Unit3&4中。如：1.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Iplayedfootball.2.Didyouhelpthemcleantheirroom?

Yes,Idid.3.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?

Iwentfishing.4.Didyoureadbook?

Yes,Idid.5.Didyoucleanyourroom?

No,Ididn’t.6.Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?

IwenttoXinjiang.7.Whatdidyoudothere?

Isanganddancedwithmynewfriends.8.Howdidyougothere？

Iwentbytrain.此外，一般過(guò)去時(shí)也可用來(lái)表示客氣的詢(xún)問(wèn)。如：Book3Unit5,Book5Unit3中的：Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?I’dlikesome…[六]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can引導(dǎo)的句型：表示有能力做某事，can后面的動(dòng)詞要用原形。該句型主要分布在第5冊(cè)Unit4和第7冊(cè)Unit1中。如：Book4:1.Whatcanyoudo?

Icansweepthefloor.

Icancookthemeals.2.Icanwatertheflowers.

3.Canyoumakethebed?

No,Ican’t.

4.Canyouuseacomputer?

Yes,Ican.Book7:

HowcanIgettoZhongshan[七]將來(lái)時(shí)：我們的教材中出現(xiàn)過(guò)兩種表示將來(lái)時(shí)的句型，即：will和begoingto句型，主要以begoingto句型為主，表示將要做某事或打算做某事。句型主要結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+goingto+v.原形。標(biāo)志詞有：tomorrow

nextweekend

thismorning

thisweekend

next…begoingtoBook7:1.Wh