2023-2024學年四川省隆昌市高一入學考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1四川省隆昌市2023-2024學年高一入學考試英語試題第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AOnlinejobshaveopenedthedoorformanypeopletoearnaliving(謀生)ormakesomeextramoneyfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.Thisincludesteensaswell.Ifyou’relookingforsuchajob,herearesomechoicesyoucanconsider.CustomerServiceIfyouare16yearsoldandover,youhaveachancetoworkwithUhaulasacustomerserviceperson.Youjustneedtohaveagoodpairofhead-phonesandhigh-speedInternetinordertodothisjob.Basicpaystartsat$7.50anhour.SellItemsOnlineSellingitemsonlineisoneoftheeasiestwaystomakequickcash.TeenscanturnitintoagoodbusinessbysellingthingsonBonanza.Youneedtostartsortingthrough(分類)itemsatyourhomethatarenolongerbeingusedandlistthemforsale.TakeSurveysAnothereasytaskteenscandotoearnmoneyistotakesurveysonline.Youdon’tneedanyworkexperiencetodothisandcanbeasyoungas13yearsoldtogetstarted.SurveysiteslikeVIPVoices,Swagbucks,HarrisPoll,E-Poll,andPaidViewpointallowteenstostarttakingsurveysforcashandgiftcards.AndyouropinionsshouldbeexpressedclearlyinEnglish.EtsyDoyoulovetomakenewthings?YoucanopenupanEtsyshoptoshareyourworks.EtsyisgreatforDIYerswhocancreatenewproducts.Ifyouareunder18,youjustneedaparentwhoiswillingtohelpmanageyourshop.1.WhatdoesBonanzaallowteenstodo?A.Learnaboutcomputerscience. B.Makemoneyoutoftheirolditems.C.Testnewproductsforcustomers. D.Receivetrainingincustomerservice.2.Whatisrequiredtotakesurveysonlineforteens?A.HavingagoodknowledgeofEnglish. B.Havingagoodpairofheadphones.C.Havingsomerelatedworkexperience. D.Havingawiderangeofinterests.3.WhatisspecialaboutthosewhoownanEtsyshop?A.Theyenjoybuyingthingsonline. B.Theyareinterestedinhistory.C.Theyhaveacreativemind. D.Theyaregoodatcollectingusedthings.〖答案〗1.B2.A3.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹幾個幫助青少年在網上賺錢的工作?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據“SellItemsOnline”部分第二、三句“TeenscanturnitintoagoodbusinessbysellingthingsonBonanza.Youneedtostartsortingthrough(分類)itemsatyourhomethatarenolongerbeingusedandlistthemforsale.(通過在Bonanza賣東西，青少年可以把它變成一個很好的生意。你需要在家開始分類那些不用的東西并列好出售清單)”可知，Bonanza允許青少年賣自己的舊物品。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據“TakeSurveys”部分第二句“Youdon’tneedanyworkexperiencetodothisandcanbeasyoungas13yearsoldtogetstarted.(你不需要任何工作經驗來做這件事，13歲就可以開始)”以及最后一句“AndyouropinionsshouldbeexpressedclearlyinEnglish.(你的意見應該用英語清楚地表達出來)”可知，做調研需要青少年會英語。故選A。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據“Etsy”部分第三句“EtsyisgreatforDIYerswhocancreatenewproducts.(Etsy特別適合那些喜歡自己動手創(chuàng)造新產品的人)”可知，擁有Etsy商店的人的特別之處是有一個有創(chuàng)造性的頭腦。故選C。BArecentstoryonTikTokshowedhowtwoneighborsfoundcompanionship(陪伴)andanewspiritinlifeduringCOVID-19,thankstoasharedloveofthepiano.TheheartbreakingstorystartedwhenGiorgioLoPortoheardhisneighborplayingthepianothroughtheirdividingwall.LoPortoisanItalianlivinginLondon.Hereachedouttohisneighborandleftanote,sayingifheorshecouldplayMyHeartWillGoOn.Themysteryneighboragreed,suggestingtheyplaytogether.Overtimethemusicbetweentwocompletestrangersbecamearegularweekendengagement(約會).Aweeklater,thepairfinallymetand“itwasbetterthanexpected,”sharedLoPorto.Themysterypianisthappenedtobea78-year-oldPolishmannamedEmil.“HelosthiswifeinDecemberduetoCOVID-19andallhehasbeenleftisthepiano.Andheplaysat2p.m.everyweekendbecausehiswifelovedit,”sharedLoPorto.WhileEmildidn’twanttoappearonanyofthevideos,hedidsharehisthankfulnesstoLoPortoforkeepinghimmotivatedduringamostemotionalandlonelytime.Whenthepairofferedeachothercompany,EmilalsoinspiredLoPortotocontinuewritinghisownsong.AndEmilreportedbeinghappierafterplayingmusicwithLoPortoandwasthankfultothosewhowatchedtheirperformance.Thebittersweetstoryshowstheunbelievableinfluencetwocompletestrangerscanhaveoneachother.EmilmovedoutattheendofFebruary.LoPortowrote,“DearEmil,youchangedmylife.Yougavemebackmypassion(激情)，andwesharedthatwiththeworld.You’llbeinmyheart.I’llkeepplaying,thinkingofhowpowerfulmusiccanbe.YousaidIwasyourlight,butyou’vebeenminetoo.Bye,Emil.”4.WhathappenedafterLoPortoleftanoteforEmil?A.EmilhelpedwithLoPorto’sstudies.B.Emilstartedtosharehismusiconline.C.Theyworkedtogethertocreatenewmusic.D.Theyperformedmusictogetherthroughthewall.5.WhydoesEmilplaythepianoataspecialtime?A.Torememberhiswife.B.Toimprovehispianoskills.C.ToexpresshisthankstoLoPorto.D.TocheerpeopleupduringCOVID-19.6.WhatcanweinferaboutthetwomenfromParagraph4?A.Theymissedtheirordinarylifeinthepast.B.Theyencouragedeachotherthroughmusic.C.Theywishedtospendmoretimewiththeirfamilies.D.Theywantedtobecomefamousbypostingtheirmusiconline.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorintendtoshowinthetext?A.Weshouldbeindependentindifficulttimes.B.Youngpeopleshoulddotheirparttohelptheold.C.Weallcanbethelightofsomebodyifreachingout.D.Peopleshouldtakesometimetoenjoytheirhobbies.〖答案〗4.D5.A6.B7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在新冠肺炎疫情期間，兩個鄰居因為對鋼琴的共同熱愛，找到了友誼和新的精神寄托?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段三、四句“Hereachedouttohisneighborandleftanote,sayingifheorshecouldplayMyHeartWillGoOn.Themysteryneighboragreed,suggestingtheyplaytogether.（他找到他的鄰居，留下一張紙條，說他或她能否演奏《我心永恒》。神秘的鄰居同意了，建議他們一起演奏。）”可知，波爾圖給埃米爾留了便條之后，他們隔著墻一起演奏了音樂。故選D項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段最后一句“Andheplaysat2p.m.everyweekendbecausehiswifelovedit（他每個周末下午2點都會演奏鋼琴，因為他的妻子喜歡。）”可知，埃米爾總是在特殊的時段演奏鋼琴的原因是紀念她的妻子。故選A項。【6題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第四段最后兩句“Whenthepairofferedeachothercompany,EmilalsoinspiredLoPortotocontinuewritinghisownsong.AndEmilreportedbeinghappierafterplayingmusicwithLoPortoandwasthankfultothosewhowatchedtheirperformance.（當這對搭檔互相提供陪伴時，埃米爾也激勵了洛·波爾圖繼續(xù)創(chuàng)作自己的歌曲。埃米爾說，在與洛·波爾圖一起演奏音樂后，他變得更快樂了，并對那些觀看他們表演的人心存感激。）”可知，他們通過音樂鼓勵著彼此。故選B項。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段中的“DearEmil,youchangedmylife.Yougavemebackmypassion(激情)，andwesharedthatwiththeworld.You’llbeinmyheart.I’llkeepplaying,thinkingofhowpowerfulmusiccanbe.YousaidIwasyourlight,butyou’vebeenminetoo.（親愛的埃米爾，你改變了我的生活。你把我的熱情還給了我，我們把它分享給了全世界。你會在我心里。我將繼續(xù)演奏，想著音樂可以有多么強大。你說我是你的光，但你也是我的光。）”可知，作者主要通過兩人的故事告訴大家只要我們伸出手，我們都可以成為別人的光。故選C項。CAsmuchasIlovewatchingOlympicdiving,I’veneverunderstoodwhyathleteshurryofftotheshowersandthenproceedtorelaxinahottub(熱水浴池)aftereachdive.They’realreadywet.They’reonlyinthepoolforahandfulofseconds,soit’snotliketheyneedtogetcleanedup.Anddoesn’ttakingashowerservethesamepurposeassittinginahottub?Actually,that’swhatOlympicdiversusuallydobetweendivesastheyknowverywellabouttheimportanceofwarm-upsandcool-downs.So,what’stheactualreason?Asitturnsout,showersandhottubsareusedprettyinterchangeablybytheswimmingpool.However,thereisaneedforboth.First,let’sstartwithwhydiversneedtotakeashowerbetweendives.Ithastodowithbodytemperatureandkeepingtheirmusclesrelaxed.Asyoucanimagine,practicingdivesinthepool,thenhavingtokeepyourbodywarminashower,andthenjumpingoffa10-meterplatformandintocoldwatercouldn’tbecomfortableforanyone.Goingbackandforthbetweenthesewarmandcooltemperaturescancauseadiver’smusclestotenseorcrampup(痙攣),whichcanleadtoinjuriestothemuscles.ShowersallowanOlympicdivertorecoverandpreventthat.Inthatway,showersandhottubsservethesamepurpose.Ahottubisgenerallyusedifyouhaveabitmoretimebetweendivesandhavealreadystretched.Theshowerwallsonthepooldeckcantypicallyprovideenoughspaceformorediversatthesametime,andthey’reespeciallyhelpfulforathleteswhoneedtostretchorwhoonlyhaveafewminutesbetweendives.JustlikeOlympicswimmersdependonthickclothestokeeptheirmuscleswarm,Olympicdiversrelyonthesemethodstostayloose.Ifyouaskme,it’snotabadwaytopassthetime!8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proceed”inParagraph1mean?A.Fail. B.Continue. C.Stop. D.Afford.9.Whydotheathletesneedshowersafterdiving?A.Tofullycleantheirbody. B.Torestandwaitfortheresults.C.Toavoidpossiblemuscleinjuries. D.Tostopthemselvesfromcatchingacold.10.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Theshowerwallsaredesignedfordiversinthefinalround.B.Olympicswimmersneedtostaywarmusinghottubs.C.Athletesusuallydosomeactivitiestopassthetime.D.Hottubsareasimportantasshowersfordivers.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Totellusthedifferencebetweendivingandswimming.B.Toexplainsomelittle-knownknowledgeaboutdivers.C.Tocomparecoldshowerswiththehotbath.D.Toprovidesomedivingadviceforus.〖答案〗8.B9.C10.D11.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要解釋了為什么跳水運動員在跳水以后要進行淋浴和泡在熱水浴缸里的原因?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞后文“They’realreadywet.They’reonlyinthepoolforahandfulofseconds,soit’snotliketheyneedtogetcleanedup.Anddoesn’ttakingashowerservethesamepurposeassittinginahottub?(他們已經濕了。他們只在泳池里待了幾秒鐘，所以不需要清理。淋浴和泡在熱水浴缸里不是有同樣的作用嗎？)”可知，本句主要是在說明運動員們每次跳水后都匆匆淋浴，然后繼續(xù)在熱水浴缸里放松。故猜測劃線詞proceed是“繼續(xù)”的意思。故選B項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Goingbackandforthbetweenthesewarmandcooltemperaturescancauseadiver’smusclestotenseorcrampup(痙攣),whichcanleadtoinjuriestothemuscles.ShowersallowanOlympicdivertorecoverandpreventthat.(在這些溫暖和涼爽的溫度之間來回會導致跳水運動員的肌肉緊張或抽筋，這可能導致肌肉受傷。淋浴可以讓奧運選手恢復并防止這種情況)”可知，運動員跳水后淋浴是為了避免可能的肌肉損傷。故選C項?！?0題詳析】主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Inthatway,showersandhottubsservethesamepurpose.Ahottubisgenerallyusedifyouhaveabitmoretimebetweendivesandhavealreadystretched.Theshowerwallsonthepooldeckcantypicallyprovideenoughspaceformorediversatthesametime,andthey’reespeciallyhelpfulforathleteswhoneedtostretchorwhoonlyhaveafewminutesbetweendives.JustlikeOlympicswimmersdependonthickclothestokeeptheirmuscleswarm,Olympicdiversrelyonthesemethodstostayloose.(在這方面，淋浴和熱水浴缸起到同樣的作用。如果你在跳水之間有更多的時間，并且已經拉伸了，通常會使用熱水浴缸。泳池甲板上的淋浴墻通?？梢酝瑫r為更多的跳水運動員提供足夠的空間，它們對需要伸展或在跳水之間只有幾分鐘時間的運動員特別有幫助。就像奧運會游泳運動員依靠厚衣服來保持肌肉溫暖一樣，奧運會跳水運動員依靠這些方法來保持放松)”可推知，最后一段表明對跳水運動員來說，熱水浴缸和淋浴一樣重要。故選D項。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，并根據第一段“AsmuchasIlovewatchingOlympicdiving,I’veneverunderstoodwhyathleteshurryofftotheshowersandthenproceedtorelaxinahottub(熱水浴池)aftereachdive.They’realreadywet.They’reonlyinthepoolforahandfulofseconds,soit’snotliketheyneedtogetcleanedup.Anddoesn’ttakingashowerservethesamepurposeassittinginahottub?(盡管我很喜歡看奧運會跳水比賽，但我一直不明白為什么運動員們每次跳水后都會匆匆去洗澡，然后在熱水浴缸里放松。他們已經濕了。他們在游泳池里只呆了幾秒鐘，所以他們不需要清理。洗澡和坐在熱水浴缸里不一樣嗎？)”可知，文章主要解釋了為什么跳水運動員在跳水以后要淋雨和泡在熱水浴缸里的原因。可推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是告訴我們一些鮮為人知關于跳水運動員的知識。故選B項。DOurteenagersarelonely.AnewstudybyHarvard’sMakingCaringCommon(MCC)showsjusthowthatfeelinghasbeencommonandbecomeseriousduringthepastyearwhenwehadtokeepthesocialdistance.Oneyear’sonlinelearningandlifeinthebedroomsratherthantheclassroomsordormroomscanmaketeenagersfeellonelierthanbefore.Teenagershavebeenmorelikelytobeinfluencedbylonelinessthanolderadults.Experiencinglonelinessiscertainlysad,butitisalsoperilous.Researchersfoundthat63％oftheyoungweresufferingfrombadsleep,anxiety,andpoorhealthduringthelockdown(活動限制)andthatnearlyaquarterhadstartedorincreasedsomebadhabits,includingsmoking,drinkingandstayinguplatetodealwiththeirfeelings.Abouthalfoftheyoungpeopleinthestudy,whosaidtheyhadfeltlonely,explainedthatoverthepastweeksnotonepersonhadtakenmorethanjustafewminutestoaskhowtheyhadbeenlately.Itmadethemfeeltheyhadnoonewhoreallycaredaboutthem.Theirparentsthoughttheyhadmuchfreetimeafterlessonsanditseemedthattheyonlyworriedwhethertheirchildrencouldperformtheirschoolworkattheleveltheyoncedid.Theydidn’tknowtheproblem.SianLeahBeilock,thepresidentofBarnardCollege,explainsthatyoungpeopledependonsocialmedia,whichmakesthemespeciallyweaktosocialmedia’sharms.Shealsosuggeststhatfewerclosefriendsmayexplainsomeofthefeelingsofloneliness.Shereportsthatin1985theaverageAmericanhadthreeclosefriendswithwhomtheycouldshareimportantthingsabouttheirlives.In2004,thatnumberhaddroppedtojusttwofriends.Andin2019.oneinfivemillennials(千禧一代)hadnofriendsatall.Theselevelsoflonelinessareheartbreaking.MCCsuggests,asanation,wefirstshouldfocusonteachingtheyoungtomakemeaningfulconnectionsbetweenpeopleandsupportthem.12.WhatisthefindingofMCC’Sstudy?A.Everyteenagerhaslonelymoments.B.Parent-childcommunicationbecomesless.C.Teenagerscaretoomuchaboutothers’opinions.D.Lockdownlifestylesincreaseteenagers’loneliness.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perilous”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Dangerous. B.Funny. C.Helpful. D.Uncommon.14.Whatdotheyoungpeople’swordsinthestudymean?A.Theirparentsmisunderstoodthem.B.Theyfoundtheirschoolworkheavy.C.Theyneededmorecareandattention.D.Theironlinecoursesmadethembored.15.WhichofthefollowingmaySianLeahBeilockagreewith?A.Teenagersareshortofoutdoorexercise.B.Teenagersshouldmakemoreclosefriendsinreallife.C.Teenagersenjoydevelopingcloserelationshipsonline.D.Teenagersshouldavoidsharingimportantthingsonline.〖答案〗12.D13.A14.C15.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了青少年感到孤獨的數量不斷增加以及解決措施。【12題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Ourteenagersarelonely.AnewstudybyHarvard’sMakingCaringCommon(MCC)showsjusthowthatfeelinghasbeencommonandbecomeseriousduringthepastyearwhenwehadtokeepthesocialdistance.”（我們的青少年是孤獨的。哈佛大學讓關愛變得普遍（MCC）的一項新研究表明，在過去一年里，當我們不得不保持社交距離時，這種感覺是如何普遍并變得嚴重的。）可知，疫情封鎖的生活方式使年輕人更孤獨了。故選D項?！?3題詳析】詞義猜測題。由第二段“Researchersfoundthat63％oftheyoungweresufferingfrombadsleep,anxiety,andpoorhealthduringthelockdown(活動限制)andthatnearlyaquarterhadstartedorincreasedsomebadhabits,includingsmoking,drinkingandstayinguplatetodealwiththeirfeelings.”（研究人員發(fā)現，63%的年輕人在封鎖期間睡眠不好、焦慮和健康狀況不佳，近四分之一的人開始或增加了一些壞習慣，包括吸煙、喝酒和熬夜以應對自己的情緒）可知，孤獨的體驗能帶來很多壞處，比如壞習慣，抽煙喝酒，即經歷孤獨很危險。故選A項?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。由第三段“Abouthalfoftheyoungpeopleinthestudy,whosaidtheyhadfeltlonely,explainedthatoverthepastweeksnotonepersonhadtakenmorethanjustafewminutestoaskhowtheyhadbeenlately.”（研究中大約一半的年輕人說他們感到孤獨，他們解釋說，在過去的幾周里，沒有人花幾分鐘時間問他們最近過得怎么樣。）可知，年輕人說沒有人關心過他們，即意思就是他們想要更多的關心和關注。故選C項?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。由第四段“Shealsosuggeststhatfewerclosefriendsmayexplainsomeofthefeelingsofloneliness.Shereportsthatin1985theaverageAmericanhadthreeclosefriendswithwhomtheycouldshareimportantthingsabouttheirlives.In2004,thatnumberhaddroppedtojusttwofriends.Andin2019.oneinfivemillennialshadnofriendsatall.”（她還認為，更少的親密朋友可能可以解釋孤獨感。她報告說，1985年，美國人平均有三個親密的朋友，他們可以和他們分享生活中的重要事情。2004年，這一數字下降到只有兩個朋友。并于2019年。五分之一的千禧一代根本沒有朋友。）可知，SianLeahBeilock認為青少年應該在現實生活中結交更多親密的朋友。故選B項。第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howoftendoyouhaveaconversationwithsomeone,andthinkyouarepayingattentiontohimorher,onlytorealizeshortlyafterwardsthatyoucan'trememberwhathesaid?Or,perhapsyougetdistractedwhileheisspeakingandmissthemessagethatheistryingtodeliver.____16____:TVs,radios,trafficnoises,telephones,laptopsandsoon,whichcanmakeitdifficulttolistenwithourfullattention.Buthowcanwelistenmoreeffectively?____17____.Hesaid,“Mindfulnessmeanspayingattentioninaparticularway,withapurpose,atthepresentmomentandnon-judgmentally.”____18____?JonKabat-Zinndescribesthreekeyelementsofmindfullisteningthatwecanusetoimproveourlisteningskills.Firstofall,bepresent.Whenwelistenmindfully,ourfocusshouldbeonthepersonwearelisteningtowithoutdistractions.Thendevelopempathy(共鳴).Weoftenseetheworldthroughourownexperiences.Whenwe'reempathetic,wecanunderstandasituationfromsomeoneelse'spointofview.____19____.Ourcuesarethethoughts,feelingsandphysicalreactionsthatwehavewhenwefeelanxiousorangry,andtheycanblockoutideasandperspectivesthatwe’reuncomfortablewith.Mindfullisteningcanhelpustobemoreawareofourcues.____20____Inconclusion,theruleisstraightforward:simply“Listen”!Listencarefullyandattentively.Payfullattentiontotheotherperson,anddon'tletotherthoughts,likewhatwearegoingtosaynext,distractus.A.Finally,listentoourown“cues”B.WhatcanwedowithmindfullisteningC.ButhowcanweapplymindfullisteningtoourlifeD.Atlast,“cues”helpsusunderstandthespeaker'sideasE.Intoday'sbusyworld,modernlifeisfullofdistractionsF.Besides,itallowsustochoosenottoletthemblockcommunicationG.ProfessorJonKabat-Zinnputforwardtheideaofmindfullistening〖答案〗16.E17.G18.C19.A20.F【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。主要說明了傾聽他人時容易分心的原因，提出了提高傾聽效率的方法——用心傾聽，及培養(yǎng)用心傾聽的三個核心要素?！?6題詳析】根據空格后的冒號及冒號后的內容“TVs,radios,trafficnoises,telephones,laptops…ourfullattention.（電視、收音機、交通噪音、電話、筆記本電腦等都會讓我們難以全神貫注地聽）”可知，空格后向我們解釋了導致我們分心的因素有哪些，所以空格處是要說明現代生活充滿讓人們分心的事物。E選項中的“distractions”與后面句子中的“…difficulttolistenwithourfullattention（難以全神貫注地聽）”進行呼應。故選E?！?7題詳析】根據空格后的人稱代詞“He”可以判斷，空格處需要先引出這個人是誰。G選項指出了是ProfessorJonKabat–Zinn提出了用心傾聽的理念。另外，本段主要是要給我們引出提高傾聽效率的方法用心傾聽，根據段落中心詞也可以判斷G選項合適。故選G?！?8題詳析】根據空格后的問號及下文內容“threekeyelements（三個關鍵因素）”可知，空格處的問題主要圍繞如何將用心傾聽運用到我們的生活中。選項C符合題意，故選C?！?9題詳析】根據上文“threekeyelements…firstofall…then…（三個關鍵因素……首先……其次……）”及下文“Ourcuesarethethoughts,feelingsandphysicalreactions（我們的〖提示〗是思想、感覺和身體反應）”可知，空格處要介紹第三個因素且要引出cues這個詞。此外，祈使句“Finally,listentoourown“cues””與上文“Firstofall,bepresent”、“Thendevelopempathy””句式對等。故選A?！?0題詳析】根據上文“Mindfullisteningcanhelpustobemoreawareofourcues（用心傾聽可以幫助我們更好地意識到自己的暗示）”可知，此處介紹“Mindfullistening”的好處，緊接著寫另一個好處“itallowsustochoosenottoletthemblockcommunication（它允許我們選擇不讓他們阻礙交流）”符合句意。且F選項中的代詞“it”指代上文“mindfullistening”。故選F。第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題,，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Inspiration“Mama,whenIgrowup,I’mgoingtobeoneofthose!”IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy____21____tookonalifelikeformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderand____22____more,myinterestsintheworldofdance____23____changedbutthatlittlegirl’sdreamofsomedaybecominga____24____inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama____25____;Ibecameamemberofthecompany____26____backto1925.AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itissurely____27____ofanysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief____28____Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals(排練)onmyfirstday.Ineveractually____29____togetthejob.Afterbeingofferedtheposition,Iwascompletely____30____.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.ThoughIwasexcitedwiththechange,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof____31____.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto____32____upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itisthatextreme____33____todetailandstressonpracticethatsetus____34____.Tothenfollowthosehigh-energyrehearsalswitha____35____showplanofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanew____36____ofthewords“hardwork.”WhatIthoughtweremyphysical____37____werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought____38____.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat____39____ofbeingapartof,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea____40____thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutawonderfulcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrow—andinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams.21.A.dream B.plan C.hobby D.word22.A.connected B.required C.knew D.educated23.A.exactly B.certainly C.probably D.hardly24.A.director B.trainer C.leader D.dancer25.A.regret B.memory C.truth D.reality26.A.returning B.dating C.turning D.arriving27.A.short B.ashamed C.fond D.plenty28.A.while B.since C.until D.when29.A.cared B.expected C.asked D.decided30.A.encouraged B.relaxed C.sure D.surprised31.A.challenges B.profits C.advantages D.adventures32.A.put B.mix C.build D.pick33.A.connection B.attention C.attraction D.conversation34.A.apart B.aside C.off D.back35.A.wonderful B.various C.busy D.huge36.A.function B.meaning C.expression D.usage37.A.limits B.problems C.hardships D.efforts38.A.necessary B.perfect C.proper D.possible39.A.talent B.honor C.possibility D.responsibility40.A.victory B.choice C.tradition D.desire〖答案〗21.A22.C23.B24.D25.D26.B27.A28.C29.B30.D31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C36.B37.A38.D39.B40.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過親身經歷告訴我們原本認為不可能的事通過努力也會成為可能，我們要挑戰(zhàn)自己的極限，時刻鼓舞自己去實現夢想?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我的夢想第一次以一種生動的形式出現，并成為我訓練的重要開始。A.dream夢想；B.plan計劃；C.hobby愛好；D.word單詞。根據前文的“IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.”以及整篇文章都在講主人公想當舞蹈家的夢想。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著年齡的增長，接觸到的東西也越來越多，我對舞蹈的興趣當然有所變化，但那個小女孩有朝一日成為舞蹈團一名舞蹈家的夢想從未離開過我。A.connected連接；B.required要求；C.knew知道；D.educated教育。根據前文“AsIgrewolderandwas________tomore.”可知，此處指“知道的東西也越來越多”，故選C。【23題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著年齡的增長，接觸到的東西也越來越多，我對舞蹈的興趣當然有所變化，但那個小女孩有朝一日成為舞蹈團一名舞蹈家的夢想從未離開過我。A.exactly精確地；B.certainly當然地；C.probably很可能地；D.hardly幾乎不。根據前文“AsIgrewolderand________more,”可知，隨著年齡的增長，接觸的東西多了，興趣也必然會隨之變化。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著年齡的增長，接觸到的東西也越來越多，我對舞蹈的興趣當然有所變化，但那個小女孩有朝一日成為舞蹈團一名舞蹈家的夢想從未離開過我。A.director導演；B.trainer訓練員；C.leader領導者；D.dancer舞蹈者。根據前文““Mama,whenIgrowup,I’mgoingtobeoneofthose!”IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.”可知，女孩的夢想是成為舞蹈家。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：2005年夏天，我18歲的時候，我收到了一個讓夢想成為現實的電話。A.regret后悔；B.memory記憶；C.truth事實；D.reality現實。根據后文“Ibecameamemberofthecompany________backto1925.”可知，我成為該公司的一家成員，此處指夢想變成現實。故選D。【26題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我成為該公司的一名成員，該公司可以追溯到1925年。A.returning回來；B.dating約會；C.turning轉變；D.arriving到來。根據后文“backto1925”可知，這家公司從1925年開始的。datebackto表示“追溯到”。故選B?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現在，當我回顧那一天，它確實缺乏任何現實感。A.short短缺的，缺乏的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.fond喜歡的；D.plenty大量的。根據后文“believeIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief________Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals(排練)onmyfirstday.”可知，作者根本就沒有想到自己會被錄取，在公司的第一天就像做夢一樣。故此處強調的是“不現實”。故選A?！?8題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我相信我一直保持著一種愉快的懷疑狀態(tài)，直到第一天的排練進行到一半。A.while盡管；B.since自從……以來；C.until直到……為止；D.when當……時候。根據前文“IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief.”以及后文“Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals(排練)onmyfirstday.”可知，作者一直處于懷疑狀態(tài)，直到第一天的排練進行到一半才相信這是真的。故選C。【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我從來沒有想到要得到這份工作。A.cared關心；B.expected期盼，預測；C.asked問；D.decided決定。根據前文“IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief”可知，作者一直處于懷疑狀態(tài)，說明沒想到自己會得到這份工作，故選B?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在得到這個職位后，我完全驚呆了。A.encouraged被鼓勵的；B.relaxed放松；C.sure確信的；D.surprised吃驚的。根據后文“Iremembershakingwithexcitement.”可知，作者從來沒有想到要得到這份工作，所以得到后驚呆了，故選D?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我對這一變化感到非常興奮，但它也帶來了公平的挑戰(zhàn)。A.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；B.profits利潤；C.advantages優(yōu)勢；D.adventures冒險。根據下文“Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto________upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.”可知，此處強調的是該工作需要嚴格的舞蹈排練和學習材料，這個工作也帶來了挑戰(zhàn)，故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：通過每周六天的嚴格排練，我發(fā)現集中注意力快速學習材料是至關重要的。A.put放；B.mix混合；C.build建造；D.pick撿起。根據后文“thematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.”可知，作者發(fā)現集中注意力快速學習材料是至關重要的，pickup意為“撿起、學會”，符合句意。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：正是這種對細節(jié)和壓力的極端關注使我們分開。A.connection聯系；B.attention注意力；C.attraction吸引；D.conversation對話。根據后文的“detailandstressonpracticethatsetus________”，可知，此處指的是注重的是細節(jié)和強調的是練習。故選B。【34題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：正是這種對細節(jié)和練習的極端關注使我們分離。A.apart分離；B.aside在一邊；C.off遠離；D.back回去。setapart意為“區(qū)分開，分開”。根據前文的“Itisthatextreme________todetailandstressonpractice”可知，有些人有耐心注意細節(jié)，所以就跳的好，有些人沒耐心不注意細節(jié)，就跳的不好，指跳舞水平的層次不同，使得人們區(qū)分開。故選A。【35題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，在那些高能量的排練之后，每天有多達五場的繁忙演出計劃，我發(fā)現了“努力工作”這個詞的新含義。A.wonderful美好的；B.various各種各樣的；C.busy繁忙的；D.huge巨大的。根據后文的“planofuptofiveperformancesaday”可知，每天多達五場的演出計劃，是繁忙的。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.function功能；B.meaning意義；C.expression表達；D.usage使用。根據前文的“Idiscoveredanew”可知，作者在經歷繁忙的演出過程中，發(fā)現了“努力工作”這個詞的新含義。故選B。【37題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我認為我體能的極限被發(fā)揮到超出想象的地步。A.limits限制，界限；B.problems麻煩，問題；C.hardships艱難；D.efforts努力。根據前文“Tothenfollowthosehigh-energyrehearsalswitha________showplanofuptofiveperformancesaday”可知，作者每天都有高能量的訓練和演出，讓作者知道了她體能的極限被發(fā)揮到超出想象的地步。故選A?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.necessary必要的；B.perfect完美的；C.proper正確的，合適的；D.possible可能的。根據前文“werepushedmuchfurtherthan”可知，作者通過堅持和努力，作者突破了身體上的極限，這里指超過了所認為可能的地步。故選D。【39題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天,當我看了非常榮幸加入的令人難以置信的公司時,不僅作為一個成員，而且作為一個舞蹈隊長，我看到一個傳統，不僅激勵了一代又一代的小女孩,而是一個輝煌的公司繼續(xù)發(fā)展和成長—激發(fā)人們每天追隨自己的夢想。A.talent天賦；B.honor榮譽；C.possibility可能性；D.responsibility責任。根據后文“ofbeingapartof”可知，作者作為公司的一員，所以作者的心理感覺到的一定是榮耀。故選B。【40題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.victory勝利；B.choice選擇；C.tradition傳統；D.desire欲望，渴望。根據后文的“thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutawonderfulcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrow.”可知，此處強調的是，作者看到的東西不僅僅鼓勵了一代又一代的跳舞的女孩兒們，也促進了這個輝煌的公司不停地向前發(fā)展，所以這樣一個東西應該是公司的底蘊、傳統。故選C。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ARespectableWatermelonExpertChina____41____(be)thelargestproducerandconsumerofwatermelonsintheworldsince2018.AndWuMingzhu,92yearsoldnow,istheunsungherowhohashelpedmakethispossible.It’sfair____42____(say)thatabout80percentofthewatermelonsservedatpeople’sdiningtableseverydayaretheresultofgreateffortsmadebyWuandherteamovermorethan60years.AdmittedtoSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqinginthelate1940s,Wuisanalumnus(校友)ofYuanLongping,the“fatherofhybridrice”.Aftertwoyearsofapplicationfailures,Wusucceededin____43____(r