人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修三Unit3DiverseCultures總結(jié)(重點(diǎn))超詳細(xì)(帶答案)

人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修三Unit3DiverseCultures總結(jié)(重點(diǎn))超詳細(xì)

單選題1、Jane

opened

the

window

to

_____

a

little

air

and

sunshine.A．a(chǎn)dmitB．a(chǎn)dmireC．a(chǎn)daptD．a(chǎn)dopt答案：A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：簡(jiǎn)打開(kāi)窗戶，讓空氣和陽(yáng)光進(jìn)來(lái)。A.admit準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；B.admire欽佩，仰慕；C.adapt適應(yīng)；D.adopt采用。根據(jù)“opened

the

window”可知，此處是指讓空氣和陽(yáng)光進(jìn)來(lái)。故選A。2、When

______,

the

library

will

be

open

to

the

public

next

year.A．completedB．completingC．being

completedD．to

be

completed答案：A考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：建成后，圖書(shū)館將于明年向公眾開(kāi)放。在when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致且含有be的某種形式時(shí)，可省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be，library與complete之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，本句的完整形式為When

it

is

completed，相當(dāng)于省略了it

is，故A項(xiàng)正確。3、At

first

he

was

puzzled

by

Virginia’s

waving,

but

then

it

his

mind

she

was

trying

to

tell

him

something.A．crossedB．passedC．occurredD．opened答案：A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：起初他對(duì)弗吉妮婭的招手感到困惑，但后來(lái)他突然想到她是想告訴他什么。A.

crossed穿過(guò)，越過(guò)；B.

passed通過(guò)；C.

occurred發(fā)生；D.

opened打開(kāi)。根據(jù)“she

was

trying

to

tell

him

something.”可知，他突然想到她是想告訴他什么，cross

one’s

mind為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“想起”。故選A。4、If

everyone

can

_______traffic

rules,

car

accidents

and

the

loss

of

lives

will

be

reduced.A．coverB．a(chǎn)dmitC．recogniseD．observe答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果每個(gè)人都能遵守交通規(guī)則，交通事故和生命損失將會(huì)減少。A.

cover覆蓋；B.

admit允許；C.

recognise認(rèn)識(shí)；D.

observe遵守。根據(jù)句意及常識(shí)可知，交通事故和生命損失會(huì)減少的條件是每個(gè)人都能遵守交通規(guī)則。故選D項(xiàng)。5、The

great

policy

has

________

amazing

chain

effects

in

developing

agriculture

in

my

hometown.A．come

acrossB．turned

aroundC．brought

aboutD．got

through答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：偉大的政策給我家鄉(xiāng)的農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展帶來(lái)了驚人的連鎖反應(yīng)。A.come

across偶然遇見(jiàn);

B.turned

around

轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái);C.brought

about帶來(lái)了,導(dǎo)致；

D.got

through完成了。由此空后文“amazing

chain

effects”可知，應(yīng)是政策“帶來(lái)了”驚人的連鎖反應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。6、If

________

to

very

loud

music

every

day,

young

people

may

risk

going

deaf.A．exposeB．exposingC．exposedD．to

expose答案：C考查過(guò)去分詞作條件狀語(yǔ)。句意：如果每天聽(tīng)很大聲的音樂(lè)，年輕人可能會(huì)有失聰?shù)娘L(fēng)險(xiǎn)。be

exposed

to

do

sth.“曝光，暴露”，此處是if和過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成條件狀語(yǔ)，故選C。7、________,

Jane

couldn’t

________her

tears

of

regret.A．Desperate;

helpB．Desperately;

containC．Desperate;

containD．Desperately;

hold答案：C考查形容詞和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：感到絕望，簡(jiǎn)無(wú)法克制后悔的淚水。A.

Desperate;

help絕望的，幫助；B.

Desperately;

contain絕望地，克制；C.

Desperate;

contain絕望的，克制；D.

Desperately;

hold絕望地，容納。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，第一空說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)Jane的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用形容詞desperate作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，第二空，結(jié)合語(yǔ)意，簡(jiǎn)無(wú)法克制淚水，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞contain，表示“克制”。故選C項(xiàng)。8、Misunderstanding

from

the

lack

of

communication,

unless

properly,

may

lead

to

serious

problems.A．a(chǎn)rose,handlingB．a(chǎn)rising,handledC．was

raised,to

handleD．risen,being

handled答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和形近詞辨析。句意：由于缺乏溝通而引起的誤解，如果處理不當(dāng)，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。arise

from

…由…

引起，在此處作后置定語(yǔ)，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式；unless之后為省略主語(yǔ)it和系動(dòng)詞is的省略句

，指“被處理”故用過(guò)去分詞形式handled，另外，arise出現(xiàn)，引起；

raise及物動(dòng)詞，提高；

rise不及物動(dòng)詞，上升。故選B。9、The

teacher

was

angry

that

all

of

them

arrived

late

for

a(an)

_______

of

reasons.A．rangeB．varietyC．seriesD．a(chǎn)mount答案：B考查名詞。句意：由于種種原因，他們都來(lái)晚了，老師對(duì)此很生氣。A.

a

range

of一系列；B.

a

variety

of各種各樣的；C.

a

series

of一連串的；D.

an

amount

of很多（后接不可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和空格后的可數(shù)名詞reasons可知，此處表達(dá)“各式各樣的原因”。故選B。10、He

did

better

in

the

midterm

examination

than

_________.A．expectedB．expectingC．to

expectD．expect答案：A考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：他期中考試發(fā)揮的比預(yù)期要好。than

expected是比較狀語(yǔ)從句

than

he

had

been

expected的省略形式，當(dāng)讓步、方式、比較狀語(yǔ)從句等從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致或從句主語(yǔ)為it，且從句謂語(yǔ)里含有be的某種形式時(shí)，從句可省略主語(yǔ)/it和be。故選A。目前往往將than

expected作為固定用法記憶。完成句子11、This

is

the

room

_______

Shakespeare

was

born

in.這就是莎士比亞出生的房間。答案：that/which考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處及之后內(nèi)容為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the

room，先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以填關(guān)系代詞that/which。故填that/which。12、他雖然年輕,卻在一家大公司掙得一份不錯(cuò)的薪水。Young

as

he

is,he__________in

a

big

company.答案：earns

a

good

salary考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。表達(dá)：掙得一份不錯(cuò)的薪水，英語(yǔ)用earn

a

good

salary；分析可知本句陳述一種現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填earns

a

good

salary。13、讓我們驚嘆的是，科學(xué)為我們生活帶來(lái)很多變化。To

our

amazement,

science

________

many

changes

in

our

lives.答案：brings

about考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)中文提示和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“帶來(lái)”，表達(dá)為bring

about；陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；主語(yǔ)為science，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填brings

about。14、But

people

think

__________

．但是人們認(rèn)為演奏小提琴是容易的。答案：it

is

easy

to

play

the

violin/

it

easy

to

play

the

violin考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)/

主語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)“演奏小提琴”play

the

violin；think后可以接賓語(yǔ)從句，用it作形式主語(yǔ)，表達(dá)為it

is

easy

to

play

the

violin；也可以用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，是“think+

it+形容詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，表達(dá)為it

easy

to

play

the

violin。故填it

is

easy

to

play

the

violin/

it

easy

to

play

the

violin。15、一個(gè)小孔能讓煙從頂部冒出來(lái)。A

small

hole

allowed

smoke

to________

the

top.答案：escape

from考查固定短語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意表示“從……冒出來(lái)”可知短語(yǔ)為escape

from，上文為短語(yǔ)allow

to

do

sth.。故填escape

from。語(yǔ)法填空16、The

________（finance）

markets

have

given

the

thumbs

up

to

the

new

policy.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：financial考查形容詞。句意：金融市場(chǎng)對(duì)新政策表示贊賞。修飾名詞markets用形容詞，作定語(yǔ)，故填financial。17、I’m___________(definite)going

to

take

advantage

of

the

precious

chance.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：definitely考查副詞。句意：我肯定會(huì)利用這個(gè)寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“am

going

to

take

adva