鄭州市七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit10I'dlikesomenoodles名師選題

單選題1、_____________you

smile

at

others,

they

will

smile

back.A．IfB．SoC．OrD．Though答案：A句意：如果你對(duì)別人微笑，他們也會(huì)報(bào)以微笑。考查從屬連詞辨析。If如果；So因此、所以；Or或者；Though雖然、盡管。根據(jù)“you

smile

at

others”及“they

will

smile

back”可知，如果你對(duì)別人微笑，他們也會(huì)報(bào)以微笑，用If引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。2、I

________

be

late,

so

don’t

wait

for

me

to

start

the

meeting.A．mustn’tB．needn’tC．needD．may答案：D句意：我可能要遲到了，因此開(kāi)始開(kāi)會(huì)吧，不要等我?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；needn’t沒(méi)必要；need需要；may可能。根據(jù)“so

don’t

wait

for

me

to

start

the

meeting”可知此處表示不確定推測(cè)，用may表示“可能”。故選D。3、It

will

be

hard

for

him

to

get

up

early

in

the

morning

if

he

________

to

bed

too

late.A．goB．goesC．will

goD．a(chǎn)re

going答案：B句意：如果他睡得太晚，早上很難早起。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“if”可知，該句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用了一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)為“he”，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故選B。4、—How

much

is

the

red

shirt?

—_________.A．Eight

yuansB．Eight

dollarC．Eight

dollarsD．Eight答案：C句意：——這件紅襯衫多少錢(qián)？——8美元?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句回答。yuan元，是不能用復(fù)數(shù)的；dollar美元，是可數(shù)名詞，空前有大于1的數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C。5、—How

many_______doctors

are

there

in

your

hospital,

David?

—_______them

_______over

one

hundred.A．woman,The

number

of,

isB．women,A

number

of,

areC．woman,A

number

of,

isD．women,The

number

of,

is答案：D分析：句意：——戴維，在你們醫(yī)院有多少女醫(yī)生？——他們的人數(shù)是100多。the

number

of…….的數(shù)量，作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。a

number

of一些，修飾名詞，作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。第一空how

many修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，woman

doctor女醫(yī)生，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為women

doctors。第二空根據(jù)over

one

hundred可知此處表示數(shù)量，故用the

number

of，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)is。故選D。6、The

long

necks(頸)

make

giraffes

________

from

other

animals.A．importantB．difficultC．interestingD．different答案：D句意：長(zhǎng)頸鹿的長(zhǎng)頸使長(zhǎng)頸鹿不同于其他動(dòng)物?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。important重要的；difficult困難的；interesting有趣的；different不同的。根據(jù)“make

giraffes...from

other

animals.”可知，長(zhǎng)頸鹿的長(zhǎng)頸使長(zhǎng)頸鹿不同于其他動(dòng)物，make

sth.

different

from“使某物不同于”。故選D。7、There________some

milk

and

two

apples

on

the

table.A．a(chǎn)reB．isC．a(chǎn)mD．be答案：B句意：桌子上有一些牛奶和兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果?？疾橹髦^一致。There

be句型中be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由后面的名詞所決定，如果是多個(gè)名詞，要根據(jù)“就近原則”來(lái)判斷，本題中離be動(dòng)詞近的詞是milk，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以be動(dòng)詞用is，故選B。8、—What’s

the

weather

like

today?—________.A．It

is

snowB．It

was

like

cloudC．It

is

rainyD．It

was

very

cold答案：C句意：——今天天氣怎么樣？——今天是雨天?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It

is

snow它是雪；It

was

like

cloud它看起來(lái)像云；It

is

rainy今天是雨天；It

was

very

cold非常冷。根據(jù)“What’s

the

weather

like”可知下文應(yīng)回答天氣情況，且是現(xiàn)在的情況，選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。9、Would

you

like

____

a

film

with

us

tonight?

Sorry,I

have

to

help

my

mother

do

housework.A．seeB．to

seeC．seeingD．to

seeing答案：B句意：——你今晚想和我們一起看電影嗎？——對(duì)不起，我得幫媽媽做家務(wù)。A.

see動(dòng)詞原形；B.

to

see動(dòng)詞不定式；C.

seeing分詞或動(dòng)名詞；D.

to

seeing表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。would

like

to

do

sth.想做某事。故答案為B。10、Look!

The

children

are

having

a

great

time

________

a

snowman

in

the

snow.A．makeB．makesC．makingD．to

make答案：C句意：看！孩子們?cè)谘┑乩锒蜒┤送娴煤荛_(kāi)心?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。have

a

great

time

doing

sth.“做某事玩得很開(kāi)心”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。11、If

I

leave

my

house

at

9

o’clock

and

drive

to

the

airport,

I’ll

arrive

at

about

11

.

So

it’s

about

two

_________drive

from

my

house

to

the

airport.A．hours’B．hour’sC．hours答案：A句意：如果我9點(diǎn)離開(kāi)家，開(kāi)車(chē)去機(jī)場(chǎng)，大約11點(diǎn)到。所以從我家到機(jī)場(chǎng)大約要兩個(gè)小時(shí)的車(chē)程。考查名詞所有格。two后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，

這里表示開(kāi)車(chē)兩個(gè)小時(shí)“的”距離，所以要用所有格，hours的所有格直接在后面加-’，故選A。12、—Hi,

Diana,

how

was

your

summer

holiday?—________！

I

enjoyed

myself

in

the

sea

very

much.A．Good

ideaB．Wait

a

minuteC．That's

too

badD．Pretty

good答案：D句意：－你的暑假怎樣？－相當(dāng)好。我在海邊過(guò)得非常開(kāi)心?？疾榍榫辰浑H，A.

Good

idea好主意；B.

Wait

a

minute等一下；C.

That’s

too

bad那真糟糕了；D.

Pretty

good相當(dāng)好。由后句的enjoyed

myself過(guò)得非常開(kāi)心，可知假期很好。故選D。13、There

isn’t

________

paper

on

the

desk.A．someB．a(chǎn)nyC．manyD．few答案：B句意：桌子上沒(méi)有紙?？疾椴欢ù~。some一些，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，常用于肯定句；any任何一個(gè)，常用于否定句；many許多，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；few一些，幾乎沒(méi)有，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。分析題干可知，句子為否定句，且paper是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用any。故選B。14、It

is

________

in

America

to

eat

turkey

on

Thanksgiving

Day.A．luckyB．traditionalC．beautifulD．hard答案：B句意：感恩節(jié)吃火雞是美國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lucky幸運(yùn)的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；beautiful美麗的；hard難的。根據(jù)“It

is...in

America

to

eat

turkey

on

Thanksgiving

Day.”可知，吃火雞是感恩節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)，故選B。15、In

our

city,

the

number

of

the

teachers

__________

about

2,000,

but

only

about

__________

of

them

are

men

teachers.A．is;

seven

hundredsB．a(chǎn)re;

seven

hundredC．is;

seven

hundredD．a(chǎn)re;

seven

hundreds答案：C句意：在我們城市，教師的人數(shù)大約是2000人，但其中只有大約700人是男教師。考查主謂一致及數(shù)詞的用法。the

number

of表示“……的”，修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，排除B和D選項(xiàng)。表示確切的數(shù)量，用基數(shù)詞+數(shù)詞的單數(shù)形式，故選C。語(yǔ)法填空16、The

city

walls

around

Nanjing

have

a

history

of

some

________

(century).答案：centuries句意：南京周?chē)某菈σ延袔讉€(gè)世紀(jì)的歷史。由空格前“some”可知用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，century“百年，世紀(jì)”，可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是centuries。故填centuries。17、I

________

back

soon.

(be)答案：will

be句意：我將很快回來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及soon，可知句子使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，即：will+動(dòng)詞原形。故填will

be。18、I

have(有)

two________

(dictionary)．答案：dictionaries句意“我有兩本字典”?？涨坝衪wo，用復(fù)數(shù)，故填dictionaries。19、Mr.

Dean

says

there

are

so

many

_____(happen)

in

his

life

right

now.答案：happenings句意：Dean先生說(shuō)現(xiàn)在在他的生活中有許多意外發(fā)生的事情。happen是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意思是“發(fā)生”?？涨癿any是修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的，意為“許多”，故這里應(yīng)將happen變?yōu)槊~happening，事件，意外發(fā)生的事情，并應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填happenings。20、After

school,

we

should

do

a

lot

of

________

(active).答案：activities句意：放學(xué)后，我們應(yīng)該做很多活動(dòng)?？仗幍脑~在a

lot

of之后，應(yīng)是名詞；active“活躍的”，形容詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是activity“活動(dòng)”，可數(shù)名詞，因之前有a

lot

of修飾，故名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式activities。故填activities。完成句子21、——從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？——僅僅兩千米左右?！猒_______

________

is

it

________

your

home

________

school?—________

only

about

two

________.答案：

How

far

from

to

It’s

kilometers“從……到……多遠(yuǎn)”How

far

is

it

from...to...，其回答為：It’s+距離；“千米”kilometer，數(shù)詞two后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填How；far；from；to；It’s；kilometers。22、壽星必須吹蠟燭。(blow)The

birthday

person

must

__________

the

candles.答案：blow

outmust是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，表示“吹滅”用短語(yǔ)blow

out。故填blow

out。23、三雙襪子只要2美元。Socks

are

only

$2

________

________

________.答案：

for

three

pairsthree

pairs三雙；for表對(duì)象。根據(jù)中英文提示，故填for;

three;

pairs。24、倫敦是世界上最大的城市之一。London

is

________

________

________

________

________

in

the

world.答案：

one

of

the

biggest##largest

c