洛陽市高中英語必修二Unit1CulturalHeritage知識點總結(jié)歸納完整版

單選題1、Teachers

must

________

rules

for

the

students

to

follow

while

they

are

at

school.A．establishB．exploreC．sealD．revive答案：A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：老師必須建立學(xué)生在學(xué)校要遵守的規(guī)章制度。

A.

establish

建立；B.

explore探索；

C.

seal

密封；

D.

revive

復(fù)蘇。根據(jù)句意和賓語“規(guī)章制度”可知，此處動詞應(yīng)用“建立”，故選A。2、China

first

had

to

put

a

satellite

in

orbit

above

the

moon

in

a

spot

___________it

could

send

signals

to

the

spacecraft

and

to

Earth.A．thatB．whichC．whereD．when答案：C考查定語從句。句意：中國首先必須將一顆衛(wèi)星置于月球上方的軌道上，在那里它可以向航天器和地球發(fā)送信號。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞是a

spot，表地點，做地點狀語，故用where來引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選C。3、I

still

remember

the

night

________

I

came

to

the

strange

city.A．whenB．that答案：A考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：我仍然記得我來到這個陌生城市的那個夜晚。A.

when關(guān)系副詞；先行詞在從句中作時間狀語；B.

that關(guān)系代詞；先行詞在從句中作主語或賓語。分析可知，“________

I

came

to

the

strange

city”為之前名詞“the

night(夜晚)”的定語從句，先行詞在從句中作時間狀語，應(yīng)是關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)從句。故選A項。4、That

is

the

famous

university

_____my

friend

and

I

visited

last

summer

vacation.A．whereB．whichC．thatD．what答案：C考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：那是我和朋友去年暑假參觀的著名大學(xué)。此處是定語從句，先行詞等于關(guān)系詞，先行詞是the

famous

university，指物，在從句中做賓語，因先行詞在主句中作表語，只能用關(guān)系代詞that。故選C項。5、Children

who

are

not

active

or________diet

is

high

in

fat

will

gain

weight

quickly.A．whoB．of

whomC．whoseD．that答案：C考查關(guān)系詞。句意：不運動或飲食中脂肪含量高的兒童體重會迅速增加。分析句子可知，此處為連詞whose引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句，先行詞Children在從句中作定語成分，和從句中的主語diet為所屬關(guān)系。故選C項。6、The

reason

______

you

gave

for

the

absence

of

your

assignment

was

______

you

missed

the

deadline

after

getting

a

long-queued

nucleic

acid

test

（核酸檢測）.A．why;

thatB．why;

whichC．that;

thatD．which;

why答案：C考查定語從句和名詞性從句。句意：你說你沒有完成作業(yè)的原因是你在排隊做核酸檢測后錯過了截止日期。第一空考查定語從句，句中先行詞為reason，在定語從句中作賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)；第二空為表語從句，從句不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用連接代詞that引導(dǎo)。故選C。7、The

excitement

of

diving

into

the

sea

is

hard

to

explain

to

________hasn’t

done

it.A．a(chǎn)nyoneB．those

whoC．whoever

thatD．someone

who答案：D考查定語從句和主謂一致。句意：潛入大海的興奮感很難向沒有這樣做過的人解釋。根據(jù)句意及所給選項可知，anyone可作介詞to的賓語，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，應(yīng)用who/that引導(dǎo)且不能省略，故A項錯誤；those作介詞to的賓語，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，可用who引導(dǎo)，who指代those，是復(fù)數(shù)概念，助動詞應(yīng)用have，故B項錯誤；whoever引導(dǎo)句子作介詞to的賓語，且在從句中作主語，連詞that多余，故C項錯誤；someone作介詞to的賓語，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，可用who引導(dǎo)，who指代someone，是單數(shù)概念，助動詞用have，故D項正確。故選D。8、The

prize

will

go

to

the

writer

________story

shows

the

most

imagination.A．thatB．whichC．whoseD．who答案：C考查定語從句。句意：該獎將授予故事表現(xiàn)出最豐富想象力的作家。分析句子可知，

writer為先行詞，作定語從句的定語，關(guān)系代詞為whose。故選C項。9、The

man

________

coat

is

black

is

waiting

at

the

gate.A．who’sB．whoseC．thatD．of

which答案：B考查定語從句。句意：穿黑色外套的那個人正在門口等著。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是man，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語，和coat是所屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo)。故選B項。10、A

sport

with

a

broom

on

ice

________

requires

bowling

________

makes

curling

one

of

the

most

unique

sports

out

there.A．that

…

precisionB．that

…

diversityC．/

…

precisionD．/

…

diversity答案：A考查定語從句和名詞詞義辨析。句意：冰壺是一項要求精準(zhǔn)度的運動，它在冰上要使用冰刷，這使得冰壺成為最獨特的運動之一。precision

精準(zhǔn)度；diversity

多樣性。第一個空處考查限定性定語從句，先行詞是sport，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which，且不能省略；第二個空處考查名詞詞義辨析，根據(jù)常識可知，冰壺要求精準(zhǔn)度，應(yīng)用名詞precision。故選A項。11、She

is

going

through

a

difficult

phase

________

she

will

not

only

complete

her

college

course

but

also

look

after

her

sick

father.A．whereB．whatC．whichD．why答案：A考查定語從句。句意：她正在經(jīng)歷一個困難的階段，她不僅要完成大學(xué)課程，還要照顧生病的父親?？仗幰龑?dǎo)一個定語從句，先行詞是phase，表示“階段，時期”，表示抽象的地點，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)，故選A項。12、The

solider

______

arms

are

missing

in

the

battle

has

just

got

a

first

class

merit.A．whoseB．whoC．whomD．which答案：A考查定語從句。句意：那個在戰(zhàn)斗中失去手臂的士兵剛剛獲得一等功勛。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個限制性定語從句，代替先行詞solider，指人，在從句中充當(dāng)定語修飾從句主語arms，所以應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞whose。故選A項。13、The

hours

the

children

spend

in

their

one-way

relationship

with

television

people

undoubtedly

affected

their

relationships

with

real-life

people.A．whenB．thatC．in

whichD．on

which答案：B考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：孩子們花幾個小時的時間和電視機(jī)前的人保持單向的關(guān)系，這無疑影響了他們與現(xiàn)實生活中的人的關(guān)系。該空引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞是The

hours，指物，在從句中賓語，用關(guān)系代詞that/which。故選B項。14、Sometimes

things

don’t

________

the

way

we

think

they

are

going

to,

and

the

ending

is

often

quite

surprising.A．turn

outB．turn

upC．turn

downD．turn

to答案：A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：有時候，事情并不像我們想象的那樣發(fā)展，結(jié)果往往出人意料。A.

turn

out結(jié)果是，原來是；B.

turn

up出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大；C.

turn

down拒絕，調(diào)小；D.

turn

to向（某人）求助。根據(jù)“the

ending

is

often

quite

surprising”可知，事情并不像我們想象的那樣發(fā)展，turn

out表示“原來是，結(jié)果是”，符合題意。故選A。15、Poets

often

_________

spring

to

hope;

autumn

to

harvest.A．contrastB．communicateC．compareD．call答案：C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：詩人常把春天比作希望；秋天比作收獲。A.contrast對比；B.communicate交流；C.compare比較；D.call打電話。由“spring

to

hope;

autumn

to

harvest”可知，句子表示“詩人常把春天比作希望；秋天比作收獲”，compare...to...是固定短語，意為“把比作”，因此空格處是compare。故選C。16、Is

it

the

school

________

you

once

studied

for

two

years

________

will

be

rebuilt

with

the

help

of

the

Hope

Project?A．where;

thatB．that;

whichC．when;

whichD．which;

that答案：A考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：在希望工程的幫助下將要重建的是你曾經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過兩年的學(xué)校嗎？第一空，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此題考查定語從句。先行詞為school，從句中缺少地點狀語，應(yīng)填關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)，第二空，“is

it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子其他成分”為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問句形式，應(yīng)填that。故填A(yù)。17、He

has

reached

a

point

of

his

life________he

is

supposed

to

make

decisions

of

his

own.A．whichB．whereC．howD．why答案：B考查定語從句。句意：他已經(jīng)到了應(yīng)該自己做決定的人生階段。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句，先行詞“point

of

his

life”是抽象地點，在從句中作地點狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選B。18、Newcomers

can

visit

the

school

website

________

they

can

have

a

vivid

description

of

the

after-class

activities.A．whereB．whichC．thatD．what答案：A考查定語從句。句意：新人可以訪問學(xué)校的網(wǎng)站，在那里他們可以對課外活動有一個生動的描述。分析句子可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞等于關(guān)系詞，修飾先行詞the

school

website，先行詞從句中作地點狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where，故選A。19、The

book

I

have

chosen

is

Fu

Lei’s

Family

Letters

______

he

shared

his

views

about

art

and

life.A．thatB．whoseC．whereD．who答案：C考查定語從句。句意：我選擇的書是《傅雷的家書》，他在書中分享了他對藝術(shù)和生活的看法。句中先行詞為Fu

Lei’s

Family

Letters，在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選C。20、When

people

talk

about

the

cities

of

the

U.S.,

the

first________comes

into

mind

is

New

York.A．oneB．thatC．whichD．of

them答案：B考查定語從句。句意：當(dāng)人們談?wù)撁绹某鞘袝r，首先想到的是紐約。A.one

一個；B.that

那個；C.

which

那個；D.

of

them

他們的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個定語從句，先行詞是the

first是序數(shù)詞

，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)從句,且that在從句中作主語。故選B項。

語法填空21、Students

learned

the

practical

________(apply)

of

the

theory

they

had

learned

in

the

classroom.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：application考查名詞。句意：學(xué)生們學(xué)會了課堂上學(xué)到的理論的實際應(yīng)用。practical為形容詞，作定語修飾名詞，結(jié)合句意“應(yīng)用”可知，應(yīng)填名詞application，此處表抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填application。22、The

real

reason

________

prices

were,

and

still

are,

too

high

is

complex,

and

no

short

discussion

can

satisfactorily

explain

this

problem.

(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)答案：why考查定語從句。句意：價格過去、現(xiàn)在仍然過高的真正原因很復(fù)雜，任何簡短的討論都無法令人滿意地解釋這個問題。分析可知，“prices

were,

and

still

are,

too

high”是定語從句，從句中不缺主語或賓語，先行詞reason表原因，因此空格處用關(guān)系副詞why，故填why。23、Life

is

like

a

long

race

_________we

compete

with

others

to

go

beyond

ourselves.

(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)答案：where考查定語從句。句意：生活就像一場長跑，我們和別人競爭，超越自己。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞race，先行詞在從句中作地點狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where。24、This

plan

will

be

prevented

from

________

(carry)

out

because

of

some

reasons.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：being

carried考查動名詞的被動式。句意：由于一些原因，這個計劃將被阻止執(zhí)行。根據(jù)空格前的介詞from可知空格處填動名詞。又由于carry與主語This

plan是被動關(guān)系，因此空格處要用動名詞的被動式（being

done）。故填being

carried。25、She

and

her

family

bicycle

to

work,___________helps

them

keep

fit.

（用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空）答案：which考查定語從句。句意：她和她的家人騎自行車去上班，這有助于他們保持健康。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面的整個句子，關(guān)系詞代替它在從句中充當(dāng)主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which，故填which。26、The

local

government

doesn’t

have

to

sacrifice

environmental

protection

________

(promote)

economic

growth.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：to

promote考查不定式。句意：地方政府不必為了促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長而犧牲環(huán)境保護(hù)。sacrifice

environmental

protection（犧牲環(huán)境保護(hù)）的目的是促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長，因此空格處用不定式表目的，故填to

promote。27、Jason

had

recently

begun

a

successful

career__________(conduct)

opera.