【無錫重點(diǎn)小學(xué)】小升初英語語法復(fù)習(xí)講義（梳理+基礎(chǔ)+拔高）- 冠詞 譯林版（含答案）

小升初寒假專題--------冠詞學(xué)問點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)一不定冠詞a,an的用法1.不定冠詞通常用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，而an則用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。2.表示類別，泛指一類人或物；3.表示“每一”，相當(dāng)于every；4.表示再一次；Eg:asecondtime再次5.用于固定短語中?？键c(diǎn)二定冠詞the的用法定冠詞the與指示代詞this,that,these,those意義相當(dāng)，用于不行數(shù)名詞、可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)前，表示某個或某些定的人或事物。1.表示特指時用定冠詞the；2.表示說話雙方都知道的人或事；3.指上文已提到的人或事物；4.用于世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前；5.用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前；6.用在中國樂器名詞前；7.用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫婦倆”；Eg:theBlacks布萊克一家人8.用于某些固定搭配中。Eg:same前面必需加the9.表示一類人Eg:thepoor窮人therich富人10.用在含有2個以上名詞構(gòu)成的江河；湖海等；Eg:theYellowRiver;theGreatWall考點(diǎn)三零冠詞的狀況1.復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不行數(shù)名詞表示一般意義而不指具體的人或事物時，不用冠詞；2.名詞前有this,that,my,your,their,whose,these,some,any,no,each,every等代詞時，不用冠詞；3.學(xué)科﹑球類﹑三餐前不加任何的冠詞；4.顏色和具體的語言前不加任何冠詞；5.在國名和地名前不用任何的冠詞；6.職務(wù)﹑稱呼語和頭銜前不加任何冠詞；7.用于一些固定短語中。Eg：by+名詞表時候交通方式，不加冠詞基礎(chǔ)題專練一、運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)腶/an填空1._______usefulbook2.______university3._____unhappyboy4._____hourago5._____unusualday6.______usualday7.______smartdog8.____umbrella9.______”s”and______”u”10._____Americanstudent11._____Englishbook12.giveme______cupofcoffee13.______goodboy14._____orange15.______egg16._____student17.miss______”m”18.______one-year-oldbaby19.half______hour20._____honestboy二、用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空1.Thisis___oldmap.Itis____usefulmap.2._____Blacksaresittinginthelivingroom.3.Whichis________biggest,______sun,_______moon;or______earth?4.Thisis_______usefulbook.Ireaditfor_______hour.5.Thereis_____womanoverthere.____womanisLily’smother.6.What_____importantnews!7.Heoftengoesto_____schoolby____bike.8.Ioftenwatch_____TVin_____evening.9.Thereis_____”s”and_____”m”in_____word”miss.”10.Don’tplay_____basketballathome.Youcanplay_____guitar.11.Are____GreensgoingtoShanghaiforholiday?12.Itwilltakeyouhalf____hourtogetherthereon____bus.13.Let’sgooutfor_____walk.14.LastnightIsaw________UFOflyingintheskyandtookpicturesofit.15.Timhadtriedtwice,andhisfatheraskshimtohave________thirdtry.16.Manystudentsinourschoolcanplay________guitar.17.LiuChangchunis________firstChinesetojointheOlympics.18.Ithinkit’s________usefuladvice,soIwillalwaysrememberit.19.—Willyougetthereby________train? —No,I’lltake_______taxi.20.Weworkfivedays________week.21.There’s_______“u”and_______“s”in______word“use”.22.That’s______usefulbook.Ihavereaditalready.23.______Whiteshavemovedtoanewhouse.提高題精練1.---What_______greattimetheyhadatthepartyyesterday!A.a B.the C.an D./2.What____greatfuntheyhadatthepartyyesterday!A.a B.the C.an D./3.We’llgotravelingby____camelacrossthedesertbeforewegoto____university.A.a;/ B./;an C./;/ D./;a4.____GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.A.a B.the C.an D./5.Thissummer,I’mgoingtovisit_____GreatWall.A.a B.the C.an D./6.____appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.An B.The C.A D./7.Atthattime,Tomwas_____one-year-oldbaby.A.a B.the C.an D./8.____usefulbookitis!A.Whata B.Howa C.Whatan D.What9.Oneafternoon,hefound____handbag.Therewas____”s”onthecornerof_____handbag.A.a;a;the B.a;an;the C.an;an;a D.the;an;the10.____GreatWallis____longestwallintheworld.A.The;a B.The;a C./;/ D.The;the11.Themuseumisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalf____hourtogetthereby____bus.A.an;a B.a;a C.an;/ D./;a12.___elephantismuchheavierthan_____horse.A.A;a B.The;the C.An;a D./;/13.Washingtonis_____capitalof____USA.A.the;the B.a;the C.a;/ D.the;/14.AfterwatchingTV,sheplayed____violinfor_____hour.A.the;the B.a;the C.a;a D.the;an15.Susan,_____universitystudentfromEurope,teachesme_____artinherfreetime.A.an;/ B.a;the C.a;/ D.a;a16.Nowheis_____artist.Ihaveknownhim(生疏)since(自從)hewas_____one–year-oldboy.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an D.a;a17.Wefoundthatweshoulddomorefor_______poorinthepoorarea.A./ B.a C.the D.those18.Theywenttosee_____YellowRivertwodaysago.Andtheyarrived(到達(dá))______homeyesterday.A.the;/ B./;the C./;/ D.the;the19.Theboyison____leftofthatboy.Andtwoboyslook____same.A.the;the B./;/ C.a;a D.the;/20.Weshouldgivetheseatsto_______elderlyonthebus.A.the B./ C.a D.an21._____Brownslivein___UnitedStates.A.The;the B./;/ C.A;a D.the;/22._____SpringFestivalis____mostimportantholidayin_____China.A.The;the;the B./;/;the C.A;a;/ D.The;the;/23.Doyoulikestudying_____Mathsor______Chinese?A.the;the B./;/ C.a;a D.the;/24.Ithinkitis_____hardworkformetofinishthejobintwentyminutes.A.the B./ C.a D.an25.DoesWuxihave_____airport?---Yes,wecangoto____UKon____plane.A.a;the;/ B.an;the;the C.the;the;a D.the;the;/基礎(chǔ)題專練答案一、運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)腶/an填空1~10:A;a;an;an;an;a;a;an;an,a;an;11~20:an;a;a;an;an;a;an;a;an