2025屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化練十三完形填空-夾敘夾議文專練一課時(shí)優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析

PAGE強(qiáng)化練(十三)完形填空——夾敘夾議文專練(一)AKarolyTakacsisanationalheroinHungary.Everyonethereknowshisnameand__1__story.KarolyTakacsoftheHungarianArmywasa(n)__2__pistol(手槍)shooterintheworldwhomightwinthegoldmedalinthe1940OlympicGames.Those__3__disappearedoneterribledayin1938.Whatnoonecouldhave__4__wasthathisshootinghandwasbadlyinjuredbecauseofagrenade(手榴彈)whilehewas__5__forthewar.Takacsspentamonthinthehospital,__6__abouthisOlympicdream.Atthatpointmostpeoplewouldhave__7__.Takacswasanexception.He__8__anddecidedtolearnhowtoshootwithhislefthand!His__9__wassimple.Hejustaskedhimself,“Whynot？”Insteadoffocusingonwhathehadlost,hedecidedtofocusonhis__10__，alefthand.FormonthsTakacspracticed__11__.Nooneknewwhathewasdoing.Maybehedidn'twanttomeetpeoplewhomighthave__12__him.Despitethedifficult__13__tohisnewshootinghand,Takacs__14__quickly.Inthespringof1939heshowedupattheHungarianNationalPistolShootingChampionship.OthershootersapproachedTakacstogivehimtheir__15__andtoappreciatethathecouldcometowatchthemshoot.Theywere__16__tofindthathecamehereforthe__17__，buttheywerealsoexcitedwhenhewon.The1940and1944OlympicswerecalledoffduetoWorldWarⅡ.ItlookedlikeTakacswouldneverhavethe__18__ofrealizinghisOlympicdream.Buthekeptpracticingand__19__in1948hewonthegoldmedalaftertherevival(復(fù)原)oftheOlympics.Sufferinghardship,winnersalwayssearchfora(n)__20__whilelosersalwayssearchforanescape.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。一場意外使優(yōu)秀的手槍射擊手KarolyTakacs用于射擊的右手嚴(yán)峻受傷。然而他并沒有放棄，最終憑借左手射擊在1948年的奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了金牌。1．A.inspiring B．a(chǎn)musingC．convincing D．shocking解析：在匈牙利，KarolyTakacs是一位民族英雄，他的名字與鼓舞人心的故事在匈牙利家喻戶曉。答案：A2．A.honest B．ordinaryC．disabled D．promising解析：Takacs是一名有前途的手槍射擊手，有可能在1940年的奧運(yùn)會(huì)上贏得金牌。答案：D3．A.judgements B．impressionsC．expectations D．commitments解析：Takacs原本特別有希望獲得奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌，但是一場意外打破了這些期望。答案：C4．A.foreseen B．recognizedC．guaranteed D．understood解析：全部人都無法預(yù)見的是，Takacs用于射擊的右手在備戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練時(shí)因?yàn)槭至駨棁?yán)峻受傷。答案：A5．Apeting B．a(chǎn)pplyingC．a(chǎn)nswering D．training解析：參見上題解析。答案：D6．A.curious B．a(chǎn)nxiousC．particular D．cautious解析：Takacs受傷的是用于射擊的右手，所以他特別擔(dān)憂自己的奧運(yùn)夢無法實(shí)現(xiàn)。答案：B7．A.quitted B．ignoredC．refused D．a(chǎn)voided解析：像這樣的狀況，很多人都會(huì)放棄射擊，但Takacs是個(gè)例外。答案：A8．A.gaveup B．lookedupC．cheeredup D．turnedup解析：Takacs重新振作了起來，確定用左手進(jìn)行射擊。答案：C9．A.qualification B．motivationC．description D．principle解析：他確定用左手射擊的動(dòng)機(jī)很簡潔，就是覺得這沒什么不行以。答案：B10．A.symbol B．tendencyC．a(chǎn)dvantage D．possession解析：雖然Takacs無法用右手射擊，但他仍舊擁有左手。答案：D11．A.independently B．casuallyC．a(chǎn)wkwardly D．blindly解析：Takacs幾個(gè)月來都是獨(dú)自練習(xí)用左手射擊，沒有人知道他在干什么。答案：A12．A.rejected B．betrayedC．discouraged D．confused解析：Takacs之所以一個(gè)人靜默訓(xùn)練，是因?yàn)槿藗兛赡軙?huì)讓他感到受挫。答案：C13．A.adaptation B．devotionC．a(chǎn)dmission D．response解析：盡管適應(yīng)用左手射擊很難，但Takacs進(jìn)步特別快。答案：A14．A.matured B．reactedC．progressed D．a(chǎn)ccepted解析：參見上題解析。答案：C15．A.laugh B．comfortC．trust D．surprise解析：在1939年的匈牙利手槍射擊錦標(biāo)賽上，其他射擊手過去勸慰Takacs，并感謝他可以過來觀看他們競賽。答案：B16．A.frightened B．a(chǎn)nnoyedC．reminded D．a(chǎn)mazed解析：令其他射擊手驚異的是，Takacs是來參與競賽的，并且最終獲勝。答案：D17．A.congratulation B．invitationC．participation D．a(chǎn)ttention解析：參見上題解析。答案：C18．A.intention B．pleasureC．possibility D．necessity解析：由于1940與1944年的奧運(yùn)會(huì)被取消，Takacs好像沒有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的奧運(yùn)夢了。答案：C19．A.approximately B．eventuallyC．naturally D．a(chǎn)ctually解析：直到1948年奧運(yùn)會(huì)被復(fù)原，Takacs最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的奧運(yùn)夢。答案：B20．A.achievement B．challengeC．reflection D．solution解析：遭遇苦難后，成功者總是尋求解決方法，而失敗者會(huì)選擇躲避。答案：DBWhenIwasincollege,Iwenttoseemyacademicadviserandbymycalculations,Ihadacoupleofcourseslefttotaketo__1__withmyBA(文學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位)．ButitturnedoutthatImadea__2__andIhadsomethinglikeninecourses__3__.Ifeltcompletely__4__.Iwantedtoletitgoand__5__gettingmydegree.ButthenItoldafriendofmine,hopingthathewould__6__meandsaysomethinglike,“Youshouldtotallyquit.”But__7__hesaidsomethinglike,“Well，eitheryoucangetannoyedaboutit__8__youcangetitdone.”ItookmorecoursesthanIeverhad,andwithinsixmonthsIfinishedmy__9__course,andgotmyBAatlast.Aftercollegegraduation,Ididn'thavethe__10__togointomyfieldtogetagoodjob.Butsixmonthsof__11__gotmethereferencetochangethat.Andanotherfewmonthsatthatfirstlow-payingjobgotmeintomysecond,much__12__job.Ihadtoworkfirstforfreeforalittlebitandthenworkalow-payingjobinmyfield__13__Icouldstepup,andIdidit.Butpeopledon'twanttotakethosesmall__14__.Theythink,“Oh,well,Idon'twantto__15__mytimevolunteering—itwon't__16__meout.”Thisisnotjustaboutworkexperience,though.Lotsofpeopledon'tseeresults__17__，sotheygiveup.Sixmonthsisn'tso__18__，butit'spowerfulenoughtomakesomeamazing__19__toyourworkexperience,toyourlifeina__20__way.Youcanchangesomuchinthattime.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文通過講解并描述作者自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)告知我們，六個(gè)月的時(shí)間足夠讓你做一些變更，所以不要總看著眼前的利益，而要著眼于長遠(yuǎn)。1．A.begin B．meetC．graduate D．complete解析：依據(jù)第9空后andgotmyBAatlast，以及第10空前aftercollegegraduation可知，作者通過計(jì)算認(rèn)為再完成幾門課程就能畢業(yè)，拿到文學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位了。答案：C2．A.mistake B．promiseC．proposal D．difference解析：依據(jù)上下文語境可知，作者算錯(cuò)了，還得完成落下的九門課程才能畢業(yè)。答案：A3．Apulsory B．a(chǎn)vailableC．puzzling D．unfinished解析：參見上題解析。答案：D4．A.confused B．exhaustedC．disappointed D．a(chǎn)shamed解析：依據(jù)下文的“Iwantedtoletitgo”可知，作者因此感到很悲觀，安排放棄學(xué)位。答案：C5．A.giveup B．takeupC．stayup D．keepup解析：參見上題解析。答案：A6．A.inspire B．comfortC．doubt D．embarrass解析：作者把這件事告知了他的摯友，原來想讓摯友勸慰他，并說一些“你還是放棄吧”之類的話。答案：B7．A.instead B．meanwhileC．a(chǎn)nyway D．therefore解析：然而，他的摯友卻說：“要么你因此而感到苦惱，要么你完成它?！贝鸢福篈8．A.so B．orC．nor D．a(chǎn)nd解析：參見上題解析。答案：B9．A.familiar B．simpleC．final D．general解析：作者在六個(gè)月內(nèi)完成了最終一門課程，并最終拿到了文學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位。答案：C10．A.dream B．titleC．diploma D．experience解析：依據(jù)下文“Thisisnotjustaboutworkexperience，though.”可知，畢業(yè)后作者沒有工作閱歷，因此一起先并沒有得到一份讓人艷羨的工作。答案：D11．A.fighting B．learningC．working D．volunteering解析：依據(jù)下文“Oh，well，Idon'twantto__15__mytimevolunteering”可知，作者從事了六個(gè)月的志愿者工作。這份志愿者工作使作者的工作發(fā)生了變更。答案：D12．A.wiser B．betterC．easier D．steadier解析：接下來幾個(gè)月作者先從事了一份薪水低的工作，然后換了其次份更好的工作。答案：B13．A.before B．whileC．unless D．though解析：作者在跳到下一步之前先無償工作了一段時(shí)間，然后又做了一段時(shí)間低薪的工作。答案：A14．A.chances B．stepsC．courses D．decisions解析：但是很多人卻不想這樣一小步一小步起先。他們不想把時(shí)間奢侈在從事志愿者工作上，他們認(rèn)為這根本沒有什么幫助。答案：B15．A.waste B．saveC．risk D．control解析：參見上題解析。答案：A16．A.seek B．sendC．knock D．help解析：參見第14題解析。答案：D17．A.atlast B．rightawayC．onpurpose D．a(chǎn)susual解析：很多人因?yàn)闆]有立刻看到結(jié)果就選擇放棄了。答案：B18．A.pleasant B．perfectC．long D．precious解析：六個(gè)月的時(shí)間并不很長，但它的力氣卻足以讓你的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)發(fā)生變更，讓你的生活變得更主動(dòng)。答案：C19．A.conclusions B．changesC．space D．progress解析：參見上題解析。答案：B20．A.sharp B．busyC．reliable D．positive解析：參見第18題解析。答案：DCIt'salwaysgreattokeepthefrontlawn(草坪)tidy.Withthis__1__inmind，Ihaddeliveredatruckloadofsoilinordertofillintwolargeholescreatedwhentwooldtreeswere__2__.Thebigpileofearthsatthere,dumped(傾倒)200feetawayfromtheseholeswaitingformetobegintheprocess.The__3__upsetme.Whathadstartedoutasagreatideasoon__4__whenIrealizedthatthis“minimountain”wasnotgoingtomoveitself.Ohmygoodness,I__5__havingsaidthatthishole-fillingprojectwassomethingIwouldbeabletogetthrough.Staringatthispileofsoilfortenminutes,IwonderedwhetherIshouldasksomeoneto__6__me.AsIhesitated,anoldChinese__7__cametomind,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”Iwas__8__tocompletetheprocessbymyself.Ineededtoshovel(鏟)thesoilgradually__9__awheelbarrow(手推車)wasfull,andthendumpedittofillintheholes.The__10__hereisthatsomethingyoucouldn't__11__atfirstsimplyrequiresonestepatatime.Itcanhavethesame__12__tomanythingsinyourlifeincludinggettingpromotionoradegree.Everygoalthatmaybeviewedas__13__canberealizedwhenyoutakeonestepatatimeandcontinuous__14__canbeseen.Sometimesyoucan't__15__aprobleminonesingleattemptbecauseyoursuccess__16__continuouslearning,andawillingnesstodevote__17__timeandenergythatotherswillnot.Don't__18__.Worktowardsonehigherlevelatatime__19__alwaysmindingaboutthefinalposition.Andthenyouwillberecognizedasapersontobe__20__whenthingsjustneedtogetdone.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者拉了滿滿一卡車土卸在地上，并一鏟一鏟地填滿了草坪上的兩個(gè)大坑。作者的經(jīng)驗(yàn)告知我們：在成功的道路上，我們須要扎實(shí)地走好實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的每一步。1．A.focus B．thoughtC．standard D．topic解析：作者認(rèn)為門前草坪應(yīng)當(dāng)干凈整齊，所以他拉了一卡車土打算填滿草坪上的兩個(gè)坑。答案：B2．A.removed B．plantedC．covered D．ruined解析：草坪上的兩個(gè)坑是兩棵老樹被移除后留下來的。答案：A3．A.hole B．a(chǎn)ttemptC．distance D．idea解析：卸下的那堆土與草坪上的兩個(gè)坑相距200英尺，這讓作者感到心煩。答案：C4．A.worsened B．a(chǎn)ppearedC．grew D．functioned解析：當(dāng)作者意識(shí)到自己要把這堆山一樣的土填到坑里時(shí)，他覺得之前認(rèn)為很好的辦法變得很糟糕。答案：A5．A.preferred B．a(chǎn)voidedC．a(chǎn)dmitted D．regretted解析：作者懊悔曾經(jīng)說過自己能夠完成這項(xiàng)填坑工程。答案：D6．A.assist B．understandC．treat D．calm解析：作者在想是否要找人來幫他一起填坑。答案：A7．A.story B．sayingC．tradition D．figure解析：正值作者遲疑是否要找人幫忙時(shí)，他想起了中國的一句諺語：“千里之行，始于足下。”答案：B8．A.excited B．frightenedC．determined D．disappointed解析：作者受此諺語啟發(fā)，確定自己填坑。答案：C9．A.if B．whenC．unless D．until解析：作者一鏟一鏟地把手推