2025版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修5Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish學(xué)案含解析外研版1

PAGEModule1BritishandAmericanEnglish□linguistn. □flashlightn. □satelliten. □editionn.□accentn. □queuevi. □flickn. □cuteadj.□motorwayn. □prepositionn. □structuren. □distinctiveadj.□undergroundn. □omitvt. □linguisticsn. □lookn.□subwayn. □settlern.1．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheirfinestwork,sothathecouldchoosethebest.呈遞2．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Themusiccan'tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.呈現(xiàn)3．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.Headdedthatthetheater'slocationwasalsoareason.補充說[單詞拼法·運用]核心單詞語境運用1．comparevt.比較2．steadilyadv.不斷地；持續(xù)地3．switchn.開關(guān)4．rapidlyadv.快速地5．presentvt.陳述；提出(觀點、安排等)6．a(chǎn)ttemptn.努力；嘗試7．criticisevt.指責(zé)8．standardadj.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,compared(compare)with16%in1991.2．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Theartistwassurehewouldbechosen,butwhenhepresented(present)hismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.3．(2024·江蘇卷)WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparentsattempted(attempt)tofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathadhappenedtotheirlives.4．(2024·浙江卷)Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards(standard)?5．Whenyouleavetheroom，pleaseturnoffalltheswitches(switch).派生單詞語境運用1．obviousadj.明顯的，自不待言的→obviouslyadv.明顯地，明顯地2．confusevt.使困惑→confusedadj.感到困惑的→confusingadj.令人困惑的；難懂的→confusionn．雜亂；混亂3．varyv．變更；使變更→varietyn．種類→variousadj.各種各樣的→variationn．變更4．differvi.不同，有區(qū)分→differentadj.不同的，有區(qū)分的→differentlyadv.不同地→differencen．不同；區(qū)分5．remarkn．&v．評論；講話→remarkableadj.顯著的；非凡的6．a(chǎn)nnouncev．聲明；通知→announcementn．聲明；宣告7．a(chǎn)ddvt.加；增加→additionn．增加；添加8．simpleadj.簡潔的→simplyadv.簡潔地；僅僅；不過→simplifyvt.簡化9．combinev.結(jié)合；聯(lián)合→combinationn．組合；結(jié)合10．referv．參考；查閱→referencen．參考；查閱[語境運用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Hemadesimpleremarksonherremarkableachievements.(remark)2．Thereferencebooktheteacherreferredtojustnowissaidtobepopularamongstudents.(refer)3．Leavesarefoundonvarietiesoftrees,buttheyvarygreatlyinsizeandshape.(vary)4．Thebookexplainsgrammarsimplyandclearly,becausetheauthorusedsimpleexamplesentencestosimplifyabstractconcepts.(simple)5．Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomanyconfusingquestions.Iwastotallyconfused，standingthereinconfusion，notknowingwhattodo.(confuse)6．Fromtheappearance,wecannottellthedifferencebetweenthetwins,thoughtheyalwayshavesomedifferentideas.Asforthisphenomenon,ideasdifferamongmanypeople.(differ)[短語理解·運用]高頻短語語境運用1．make_a_difference有影響，使不相同2．get_around四處走動(旅行)；(消息、謠言等)傳播開來3．queue_up/stand_in_line排隊4．pick_up學(xué)會；撿起，撿起；收聽(廣播)；復(fù)原5．thanks_to多虧，幸虧6．a(chǎn)fter_all終歸，終究選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Theoldmanlikes①getting_aroundinthetown.Butonedaywhile②queuing_up/standing_in_lineforthebus,hesuddenlylosthisconsciousness.③Thanks_tothehelpofthepeoplepresent,hewassenttothenearesthospital.Nowhishealthhas④picked_up.Soitcanbeconcludedthatgivingahelpinghandwill⑤make_a_difference.7．have_...in_common有相同的特點8．be_similar_to與……相像9．lead_to引起；導(dǎo)致10．in_favour_of支持；同意11．refer_to_...as_...稱……為……選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Theyaregoodfriendsand⑥havemuch⑦in_common.Inotherwords,they⑧are_similar_toeachotherinmanyways.Theybothbelievethathardwork⑨leads_tosuccess,and⑩refer_toit?as_theirmotto.[句式辨識·運用]教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.while作并列連詞。Americansuseaflashlight,whilefortheBritish,it'satorch.東南部雨量足夠，而西北部則很少下雨。Thereisplentyofraininthesoutheast,whilethere'slittleinthenorthwest.2.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難。ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.專家們正在努力地弄清晰青少年和父母溝通有困難的緣由。Theexpertsaretryingtofindoutthereasonwhyteenagershave_difficulty_in_communicating_withtheirparents.3.makeit＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.。Thisnon-stopcommunication,theexpertsthink,hasmadeiteasierforBritishpeopleandAmericanstounderstandeachother.兩個人之間的誤會使得他們很難溝通。Themisunderstandingbetweenthetwomade_it_difficult_for_them_tocommunicatewitheachother.4.“find＋賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)。However,ifyouturnonCNN,theAmericanTVnetwork,youfindnewsreadersandweatherforecastersallspeakingwithdifferentaccents...盡管我對于校內(nèi)破舊、教室設(shè)備缺乏感到悲觀，但我發(fā)覺這些老師們都很耐性且善解人意。DisappointedasIfeltattheshabbycampusandthepoorly-equippedclassrooms,Ifound_the_teachers_patient_and_considerate1．comparevt.比較；比方；比照n．比較；比照[高考原句·2024·江蘇卷]Thentheycomparedthesamples.Therewereconsiderabledifferences.(1)compare...with/to...把……和……相比較compare...to...把……比作……comparedto/with...與……相比(通常作狀語)(2)beyond/withoutcompare無與倫比，絕無僅有(3)comparisonn．比較；比照；比方incomparisonwith與……相比bycomparison相比較而言comparehisstrengthwithothers'weakness拿他的強項和別人的弱項相比comparenoteswithyourclassmatesfrequently常常與你的同學(xué)們交換筆記promiseyouaweddingbeyond/withoutcompare答應(yīng)給你舉辦一場無與倫比的婚禮[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2024·江蘇卷)Thefirstuniquehumancharacteristicisthathumanshaveextraordinarilylargebrainscompared(compare)withotheranimals.②Ateacherisoftencomparedtoacandle.That'sbecausetheirdevotiontoworkisbeyond/without_compare.③Whencomparing(compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯和我們的小公寓相比，比爾的房子就像是一座宮殿。①Compared_with/tooursmallflat,Bill'shouseseemedlikeapalace.(compare)②In_comparison_with_oursmallflat,Bill'shouseseemedlikeapalace.(comparison)2．differvi.不同，有區(qū)分(1)differfrom...in...與……在……方面不一樣differwithsb.on/about...關(guān)于……與某人看法不一樣(2)differencen．不同；區(qū)分tellthedifferencebetween...and...區(qū)分……與……的差別makeadifference有影響；重要，要緊(3)differentadj.不同的；相異的bedifferentfrom...in...與……在……方面不一樣(4)differentlyadv.不同地completelydifferfromeachotherincharacter在性格上完全不同differgreatlyinmanagingtime在時間的處理上特別不一樣makeabigdifferencetoyourstateofhealth極大地改善你的健康狀況[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently(different)．②(2024·北京卷)Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakingadifferenceintheworld.③(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Ienjoyedstudyingdifferent(differ)kindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatestmusicalbums.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子在花錢方面我與你的看法不一樣，也就是說，我希望我所花的每一分錢都要發(fā)揮其作用。Idiffer_with_you_on/aboutthewayofspendingmoney;thatistosayIhopeeverypennyIspendshouldmake_a_difference.3．presentvt.陳述；提出(觀點、安排等)；呈現(xiàn)；贈送；頒發(fā)adj.出席的，在場的；現(xiàn)在的，當(dāng)前的n．現(xiàn)在，目前；禮物[一詞多義]——寫出下列句中present的含義①(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.呈現(xiàn)②(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresent③Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhadrefusedtoselltotourists.禮物④OnthedayJoegraduated,hepresentedtheteacherwithhismostpreciouspossession—thepictureofabrightyellowsun.贈送(1)presentsb.withsth.＝presentsth.tosb.把某物贈給某人(2)bepresentat出席(3)atpresent現(xiàn)在，目前forthepresent眼前；短暫presentourteacherwithsomeflowers送給老師一些花bepresentatthemeetingyesterday出席了昨天的會議gethimsomethingforabirthdaypresent給他買點東西作為生日禮物[名師點津]present用作形容詞，表示“出席的，在場的”時，通常作表語或后置定語；表示“現(xiàn)在的，當(dāng)前的”時，常用作前置定語。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.②Mr.Smithwaspresentedwithawatchbythebossforhisyears'hardwork.③Hecountedthenumberpresentattheparty.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子許多老師和家長出席了我們的畢業(yè)典禮。Present_at_our_graduation_ceremony_weremanyteachersandparents.(全部倒裝)4．a(chǎn)ttemptn．努力；嘗試；企圖vt.企圖；嘗試[高考原句·2024·浙江卷]Sometimeafter10000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylivedin，throughagriculture.(1)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.嘗試做某事atone's/thefirstattempt第一次嘗試(2)attempttodosth.嘗試做某事(3)attemptedadj.未遂的attemptatfinishingthetaskinadvance努力提前完成任務(wù)makeanattempttoleaveforcamping試圖去野營inanattempttoattractmorecustomers試圖吸引更多的顧客[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Everyyearabout40,000peopleattemptto_climb(climb)Kilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.②Don'texpecttopassthedrivingtestatyourfirstattempt.Afterall,you'vebeenlearningtodriveforonlyacoupleofdays.③Themanisbeingquestionedabouttheattempted(attempt)murderlastnight.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯他試圖通過考試，但最終還是失敗了。①Heattempted_to_passtheexam,but(he)failedintheend.(attemptv．)②Hemade_an_attempt_to_pass/at_passingtheexam,but(he)failedintheend.(attemptn．)5．leadto引起；導(dǎo)致；通向(1)leadsb.to＋n．帶領(lǐng)某人到/通往……；使某人得出(觀點)leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事(2)leada/an...life過著……的生活leadtheway引路，帶路leadyoutotherailwaystation帶你到火車站leadhimtotakeupactingasacareer讓他起先從事演藝事業(yè)leadtothehighofficialbeingarrested導(dǎo)致這位高官被捕[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Studiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplace.②Hisamazingintelligenceledhimto_make(make)manygreatdiscoveries.③Questioningcanleadtosearching(search)forananswer.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子由向?qū)罚覀兊竭_了西藏的一個小村莊，在那里，我們發(fā)覺當(dāng)?shù)厝诉^著華蜜的生活。Withaguideleading_the_way,wearrivedatavillageinTibet,wherewefoundthelocalpeopleleading_a_happy_life.[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]常見表示“引起，導(dǎo)致”的詞匯還有：cause,resultin,contributeto,bringabout等。6．(教材P2)ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.倫敦人要聽懂來自格拉斯哥的蘇格蘭人說話比聽懂紐約人說話更難。[句型公式]havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難表示“做某事有困難”的常見結(jié)構(gòu)：havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.havedifficulty/trouble/problemswithsth.Thereisdifficulty/trouble(in)doing/withsth.[名師點津]在考查句型havedifficulty(in)doingsth.時，difficulty往往提前作為主句中的先行詞，定語從句中謂語成為havedoing形式。[金句推送]Foronething,IhavedevelopedfluencyinspokenEnglish.Ihavenodifficultycommunicatingwiththem.一方面，我英語講得很流利，與他們溝通沒有問題。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Unfortunately,theyoungmotherhasdifficultykeeping(keep)abalancebetweenworkandfamily.②Wheneverwehavetroublewithourstudies,ourteachersalwayshelpuspatiently.③Youcan'timaginewhatgreatdifficultywehaveeverhaddealing(deal)withtheproblems.[鏈接寫作]——句式升級一般表達：Everyoneinthiscityknewhim,sowefoundhishousewithoutdifficulty.高級表達：Everyone_in_this_city_knowing_him,_we_had_no_difficulty_in_finding_his_house.(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)＋havedifficultyindoingsth.)夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)強化Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Itseemedasmallchallengecompared(compare)withtheoneIhadexperienced.2．Foryearsresearchershaveattemptedto_show(show)thattelevisionisharmfultochildren.3．Thebookpresented(present)toyoubytheteacheriseasytounderstand.4．WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshasdifficultythinking(think)oftherightthingstosay.5．AsfarasIknow,itwasthehugemistakeinhisworkthatledtohisbeing_fired(fire)．Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．(2024·天津卷)Thiseffortisnotjustanattemptatbeingcommunityminded—it'salsoarisk-takingmeasure.2．(2024·天津卷)Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.3．Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastageinhisworks.4．IhavemuchdifficultywithmathsandIamworriedaboutit.5．Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceinwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.查缺補漏——學(xué)問拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．KeepyourEnglish-Chinesedictionaryathandsoyoucanuseitforreference(refer)anytime.2．Thecustomersmadeanumberofruderemarks(remark)aboutthegoodsonsale.3．Theconfused(confuse)lookonTom'sfacesuggestedthathedidn'tquiteunderstandhismanager'sidea.4．Obviously(obvious)sheisverycleverbecauseshecanworkoutsuchadifficultproblem.5．ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,adding(add)thatheenjoyedhisstayhere.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Weshouldputasideourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon.2．Insomeplaceswomengoouttoearnmoneywhilemendothehouseworkandraisetheirchildren.3．Thankstomodernscienceandtechnology,peopleleadamorecomfortableandricherlife.4．TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythanthatinthenewspaper.5．Whileworkinginthecountry,thestudentspickedupagreatdealofknowledgeonplants.強技提能——語言應(yīng)用Ⅰ.語法填空TherearemanydifferencesbetweenBritish1.andAmericanEnglish.2.Thefirstandmostobviousdifferenceisthevocabulary.Hundredsofwords3.used(use)inEnglandarenotusedinAmericaorareusedwithadifferent4.meaning(mean)．Thenthereareafewdifferencesingrammar，too.TheBritishsayHaveyougot...？5.whileAmericanspreferDoyouhave...？The6.varieties(variety)alsodifferinspellingandpronunciation.Thoughtherearesomedifferences，someexpertsbelievetheyaremoving7.closer(close)thanbefore.CommunicationsacrosstheAtlantichavedeveloped8.steadily(steady)．Inthefuture，there9.are(be)goingtobemany“Englishes”，sodon'tworry.Asamatteroffact，usersofEnglishwillhavenodifficulty10.understanding(understand)eachotherwherevertheyare.Ⅱ.書面表達Step1.要點提示(黑體字部分要運用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①我知道你在努力學(xué)習(xí)中文，并找尋提中學(xué)文口語的方法。Iknowthatyou_are_attempting_to_learn_ChineseandseekingwaystoimproveyourspokenChinese.②對如何提高你的中文口語，我特別興奮地提出一些建議。Iammorethandelightedtopresent_some_advice_onhowtoimproveyourspokenChinese.③與其他語言相比，中文更令人困惑，會導(dǎo)致在學(xué)習(xí)的過程中出現(xiàn)很多懷疑。Compared_with_other_languages,Chineseismore_confusing,anditmaylead_to_a_lot_of_confusion