2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit2Lessonsinlife教學(xué)知識(shí)細(xì)解碼教用文檔教案外研版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

PAGEUnit2Lessonsinlife1．weakadj.虛弱的→weaklyadv.虛弱地→weakenv．(使)虛弱→weaknessn．弱點(diǎn)；虛弱2．pessimismn．悲觀；悲觀主義→pessimistn．悲觀主義者→pessimisticadj.悲觀的，悲觀主義的→pessimisticallyadv.悲觀地3．a(chǎn)nticipatev．預(yù)期，預(yù)料→anticipatedadj.預(yù)料中的；預(yù)期的→anticipationn．預(yù)料；預(yù)期4．possessv．擁有；占有→possessionn．財(cái)產(chǎn)，財(cái)物→possessorn．擁有者；持有者5．recognisev．識(shí)別→recognitionn．承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可→recognisableadj.可分辨的→recognisablyadv.可被分辨地1．possessionn．財(cái)產(chǎn)，財(cái)物；具有，擁有；持有違禁物品①Shewaschargedwithpossession.持有違禁物品②Thepossessionofapassportisessentialforforeigntravel. 具有/擁有③Helostallhispossessionsinthefire. 財(cái)產(chǎn)2．recognitionn．承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可；認(rèn)出；賞識(shí)①Heglancedbrieflytowardsherbuttherewasnosignofrecognition.認(rèn)出②Thereisageneralrecognitionoftheurgentneedforreform.認(rèn)可③Hereceivedtheawardinrecognitionofhissuccessoverthepastyear. 賞識(shí)WordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)1)farfrom遠(yuǎn)非[教材P14]Infact，farfrombeingabookaboutdeath，it'sabookaboutlife.事實(shí)上，這不是一本關(guān)于死亡的書，而是一本關(guān)于生命的書。[例1]Ifyougettoknowhim，youwillfindheisfarfromafool.假如你和他熟識(shí)了，就會(huì)發(fā)覺他一點(diǎn)也不傻。[例2]Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy，butitisfarfromideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.到目前為止，我們已經(jīng)做了許多工作來建立一個(gè)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)，但它離志向還很遠(yuǎn)。我們還要更努力地工作。[造句]事實(shí)遠(yuǎn)非如此。Itisfarfromthetruth.[學(xué)問拓展]farfrom＋n./adj. 離……很遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)離；遠(yuǎn)非……farfromdoingsth. 決不會(huì)做某事farfromit 完全相反；遠(yuǎn)非如此[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Yourexamresultsarefarfromsatisfactory.It'stimeforyoutodoubleyoureffort.②Farfromimproving(improve)thesituation，youhavejustmadeitworse.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)2)anticipatev．預(yù)期，預(yù)料，期盼；預(yù)先打算；預(yù)先做；(還沒拿到手的錢)預(yù)先用掉[教材P14]AsMorrieanticipateshisowndeath,heobserveseverythingasthoughthroughneweyes—thethingsaroundhimseemmorebeautifulthaneverbeforeandholdnewmeanings.當(dāng)莫里預(yù)見到自己的死亡時(shí)，他仿佛用新的眼睛視察一切——他四周的事物似乎比以往任何時(shí)候都更加漂亮，并有了新的含義。[例1]Atthetimewecouldn'thaveanticipatedtheresultofourcampaigning.那時(shí)我們不行能預(yù)料到我們這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的結(jié)果。[例2]Ianticipated(thattherewouldbe)trouble.我預(yù)料會(huì)有麻煩。[造句]我預(yù)料會(huì)下雨，所以帶了雨傘。Ianticipatedtherainbytakinganumbrella.[學(xué)問拓展]anticipatedoingsth. 期盼(期盼)做．a(chǎn)nticipate＋n./that... 期盼(期盼)Itisanticipatedthat... 據(jù)預(yù)料……inanticipation 預(yù)先地；期盼地inanticipationof 預(yù)期……，期盼……[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Ianticipateseeing(see)yousoon.②Heboughtextrafoodinanticipation(anticipate)ofmorepeoplecomingthanhehadinvited.③Itisanticipated/expected(據(jù)預(yù)料)thatmanypeoplewilllosttheirjobs.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)3)appreciatevt.理解；觀賞；感謝[教材P14]Thisencouragesustoappreciatewhatwehave，andtomakethemostofeachday.這激勵(lì)我們珍惜我們所擁有的，并充分利用每一天。[例1]WhatIfailedtoappreciatewasthedistancebetweenthetwocities.我沒有意識(shí)到這兩座城市間的距離。[例2]Idon'tthinkyouappreciatehowexpensiveitwillbe.我想你不了解它會(huì)有多昂貴。[造句]我們沒有充分相識(shí)到他的病情很嚴(yán)峻。Wedidn'tfullyappreciatethathewasseriouslyill.[學(xué)問拓展](1)appreciate(one's)doingsth. 觀賞/感謝(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif... 假如……，我將不勝感謝(2)appreciationn. 觀賞；感謝留意：(1)appreciate后不能用不定式，而要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語。作“感謝；感謝”講時(shí)，其賓語不能是人，只能是事或物；(2)appreciate之后不能干脆跟if引導(dǎo)的從句，要先接it再跟if從句。like，hate，dislike，love，depend/relyon等動(dòng)詞之后接if/when從句有類似用法。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Idon'tappreciatebeingtreated(treat)likeasecond-classcitizen.②Ireallyappreciateyourcoming(come)overtohelpmewithmymath.③Inordertoleavesomeimpressivememoriesonallofusbeforegraduation，ourclassmadeaspecialvideotoexpressourappreciation(appreciate)ofourschool.④Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmyapplication.[小片段填空]Iwouldliketoexpressmysincereappreciationtoyouforyourhelp.Thatistosay，Ireallyappreciateyourcomingovertohelpmewithmystudy.ButIwouldappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmefinishmyhomework，please.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)4)possessionn．財(cái)產(chǎn)；財(cái)物[教材P15]Whileweareliving，wetendtogetdistractedbyunimportantthings，suchasgatheringmaterialpossessions.當(dāng)我們活著的時(shí)候，我們往往會(huì)被一些不重要的事情分散留意力，比如收集物質(zhì)財(cái)寶。[例1]Theringisoneofhermosttreasuredpossessions.這枚戒指是她最寶貴的財(cái)產(chǎn)之一。[例2]Theyareallmypersonalpossessions.這些都是我的私有財(cái)產(chǎn)。[造句]人們失去了自己的家園和全部的財(cái)物。Peoplehadlosttheirhomesandalltheirpossessions.[學(xué)問拓展](1)bepossessedof 具有(某種品質(zhì)、實(shí)力等)(2)possessionn. 擁有，占有；(pl.)個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)，私人物品inpossessionof 擁有……(主語是人)inthepossessionof (某物)為……全部take/havepossessionof 擁有……；占有……[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Weneedtorepairourpossessions(possession)insteadofthrowingthemaway.②Althoughhedoesn'thavemuchmoney，heispossessed(possess)ofgoodhealth.③Aprivatecollectorpossessestheoilpainting.→Theoilpaintingisinthepossessionofaprivatecollector.→Aprivatecollectorisinpossessionoftheoilpainting.→Aprivatecollectortakes/haspossessionoftheoilpainting.[小片段填空]Withhisbusinessgoingonwell，heatfirstpossessedbighousesandcars；andlaterhetookpossessionofstocksofdifferentcompanies.Eventually，hefoundthateverythinghedreamedofwasinhispossession．eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)5)[教材P15]Despiteitswidespreadrecognition，myfirstimpressionwasthatTuesdayswithMorrieisjustmadeupofacollectionofover-emotionalthoughtsandmessages，manyofwhicharerepeated.盡管獲得了廣泛的認(rèn)可，但我的第一印象是，《相約星期二》這本書只是由一系列過度心情化的想法和信息組成，其中許多都是重復(fù)的。(1)despiteprep.不管，不顧；盡管[例1]Despitethelarge-scaleconstructionofroadsandhighways，thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement，becauseoftheeverincreasingnumberofcarstheseyears.盡管有了馬路和高速路的大規(guī)模建設(shè)，仍舊有許多改進(jìn)的空間，因?yàn)檫@些年汽車數(shù)量在不斷增長。[例2]Despitethefactthatmyparentshatedher，Istillaskedhertomarryme.盡管我的父母并不喜愛她，但我還是向她求婚了。[造句]盡管他申請(qǐng)了數(shù)百個(gè)工作，但仍舊在失業(yè)中。Despiteapplyingforhundredsofjobs，heisstilloutofwork.[學(xué)問拓展](1)despite＝inspiteof 盡管，不管despite/inspiteofthefactthat 盡管事實(shí)如此(2)regardlessof 不理睬，不顧despite與inspiteof分別為介詞和介詞短語，其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作讓步狀語，不接從句(what從句除外)。而though/although為從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Ourschoolisverybeautifuldespitethefactthatitisverysmall.②Heservesthepublicwholeheartedly，regardlessofhispersonalgainorloss.③ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelifedespitehisgreatwealth.④Theirmindsarebrightalthoughtheirhandsandclothesaredirty.[小片段填空]Despitethefactthatnoagreementhasbeenreachedsofarbythetwosides，thegovernorgotahighbonus.Inspiteofhisconsiderablemoney，hemeasuredouteverydollarneededforhouseholdexpenses.(2)recognitionn．承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可；認(rèn)出；賞識(shí)[例1]Ireceivedthismedalinrecognitionofmysportsskills.這枚獎(jiǎng)牌是對(duì)我體育才能的認(rèn)可。[例2]Thereisageneralrecognitionoftheurgentneedforreform.人們普遍相識(shí)到迫切須要改革。[造句]最終，她父親的工作得到了大眾的認(rèn)可。Atlast，herfather'sworkhasreceivedpopularrecognition.[學(xué)問拓展](1)beyondrecognition 認(rèn)不出來recognisev. 認(rèn)出；相識(shí)(2)recognisesb./one'svoice 認(rèn)出某人/聽出某人的聲音recognise...as/tobe... 承認(rèn)/認(rèn)為……是……berecognisedas/tobe... 被認(rèn)作……；被認(rèn)為是……Itisrecognisedthat... 人們公認(rèn)……除了recognise...as/tobe...，表 示“認(rèn)為……是……”的短語還有：①regard...as... ②consider...as...③see...as... ④view...as...⑤thinkof...as... ⑥lookon...as...⑦treat...as... ⑧thinkof...tobe...[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Thepolicemanworecasualclothes.Therefore，hecouldentershopwithoutbeingrecognised(recognise)．②Iwentbacktomyhometown20yearslaterandthecityhadchangedbeyondallrecognition(recognise)．③Itisrecognisedthatenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.→Environmentalpollutionisrecognisedtohavebecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.(用sth.berecognisedto...改寫)(3)makeup組成；編造；和解；化妝；彌補(bǔ)[例1]Ourclassismadeupof50livelyboysandgirls，whoarewarmandgenerousandreadytoofferhelp.我們班由50個(gè)活潑的男孩和女孩組成，他們熱忱、慷慨并且情愿供應(yīng)幫助。[例2]Theymakeupone-thirdoftheprovince'spopulation.他們占據(jù)了全省人口的三分之一。[造句]我們要組成一個(gè)像這樣的新家庭。We'llmakeupanewfamilylikethis![學(xué)問拓展]makeupfor 彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償bemadeupof 由……組成makeout 分辨出，弄清；理解makesense 有意義，講得通makeit 勝利；趕上；做到makeupone'smindtodosth. 下定決心做某事[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Asaresult，peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.②Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit'sdifficulttomakeoutwhatitis.③Shespentanhourmakingup(花一個(gè)小時(shí)化妝)beforetheparty.④Youareresponsibleforthemoneyandyouwillhavetomakeupfortheloss(彌補(bǔ)損失)．[小片段填空]Ihavemadeupmymindtomakeupforthelosttime.SoImadeaplan，whichismadeupof3parts.Tocarryitoutbetter，Iwantyoutosuperviseme.Youcangothroughit.Ifthereissomethingthatyoucannotmakeout，Iwillexplainittoyou.IbelievethatIwillmakeitwithyourhelp.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)6)recommendv．舉薦；建議[教材P15]Althoughitisn'tmyfavouritebook，I'dstillrecommendthatpeoplereadit—afterall，itissomethingthat'sabitdifferent!雖然它不是我最喜愛的書，但我還是建議人們讀它——終歸，它有點(diǎn)不同！[例1]Irecommend(that)heseealawyer.我建議他去找個(gè)律師。[例2]Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachinesshouldbecheckedeveryyear.劇烈建議確定把機(jī)器每年檢修一次。[造句]醫(yī)生建議我在醫(yī)院多待幾天。ThedoctorrecommendedthatIshouldstayafewmoredaysinhospital.[學(xué)問拓展](1)recommendsth.tosb.＝recommendsb.sth. 向某人舉薦某物recommendsb.as 舉薦某人擔(dān)當(dāng)……(2)recommendsb.todosth. 建議/勸某人做某事recommenddoingsth. 建議做某事recommendthat...(should)do... 建議……(應(yīng)當(dāng))做……(3)recommendationn. 建議；舉薦[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Thedoctorstronglyrecommendedlimiting(limit)theamountoffatinmydiet.②Werecommendthatyou(should)purchase(purchase)travelinsuranceonallholidays.③Herecommendedtheyoungmantoourfirm，anditisbecauseofhisrecommendation(recommend)thatwehaveanexcellentworkernow.④IwouldliketorecommendLiHuatobe/as(舉薦李華為)theleaderofthebasketballclub.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)7)warningn．警告；告誡[教材P15]Warning!Aboxoftissueswillbeneededtogetthroughthisbook!警告！看完這本書須要一盒紙巾！[例1]Doctorsissuedawarningagainsteatinganyfishcaughtintheriver.醫(yī)生發(fā)出警告說不要吃在那條河里捕的魚。[例2]Thebridgecollapsedwithout(any)warning.那座橋在沒有任何先兆的狀況下坍塌了。[造句]士兵們?cè)跊]有發(fā)出警告的狀況下開了槍。Thesoldiersfiredwithoutwarning.[學(xué)問拓展](1)warnsb.of/aboutsth. 警告/提示某人留意某事warnsb.againstsb. 警告某人提防某人warnsb.(not)todosth. 告誡某人(不要)做某事warnsb.against(doing)sth. 提示某人提防(做)某事(2)warningn. 警告；提示[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Hewarnedusof/abouttheserioussituationthatwewereconfrontedwith.②ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning(warn)．③Myfather，wholiveddowntheroad，alsowarnedpeoplenottoshootthebird/againstshootingthebird(人們不要打鳥)．eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)8)reflectionn．思索，反??；反射；反映，表現(xiàn)；倒影；影像[教材P15]Morrie'sreflectionsonloveandfriendshipmademethinkaboutmylifeandallthegoodfriendsthatI'velosttouchwithalongtheway.莫里對(duì)愛情和友情的思索，讓我想起了我的生活，還有那些一路上失去聯(lián)系的好摯友。[例1]Thekeytoachievingthisresultisguidanceandreflection.獲得這種結(jié)果的關(guān)鍵在于指導(dǎo)和思索。[例2]Afterdaysofreflectionshedecidedtowriteback.思索了幾天之后，她確定回信。[造句]歇上一周會(huì)使他有時(shí)間考慮考慮。Aweekoffwouldgivehimtimeforreflection.[學(xué)問拓展](1)reflecton/uponsth. 細(xì)致考慮/深思/反省某事bereflectedin 被映照在……中；被反映在……(2)reflectionn. 思索，反??；反映，表現(xiàn)；倒影；影像on/uponreflection 經(jīng)過考慮后(變更看法)areflectionof ……的反映belostinreflection 陷入深思[即學(xué)即練]寫出reflection的含義/單句語法填空①Tosomeextent，students'gradesareareflectionofteachers. 反映②Welookedatourreflectionsinthelake. 倒影③Amoment'sreflectionwillshowthestupidityofthisargument. 細(xì)致考慮④Inthesecultures，silenceisacallforreflection(reflect)．⑤Yourperformanceasastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingon/uponhowyoulearn.⑥People'slifestylesarereflected(reflect)inlanguages.⑦Inclass，youwillmainlylearnTangpoetry，whichreflects(reflect)traditionalChinesecultureandisdeeplylovedbyChinese.[小片段填空]Thereasonwhyheislostinreflectionisthatheisreflectingon/upontheproblems，whicharereflectedinthelist.SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式1)asif/though引導(dǎo)表語或狀語從句[教材P15]ReadingthisbookmademefeelasifI'dbeenwokenupfromalongsleepandfinallyopenedmyeyestotheworld!讀了這本書，我覺得自己似乎從長眠中醒來，最終睜開了眼睛，看到了這個(gè)世界！句式分析：本句中的asif跟在系動(dòng)詞feel的后面引導(dǎo)表語從句。由于該表語從句表示的并非事實(shí)，所以用了虛擬語氣。[例1]Theycompletelyignorethesefactsasiftheyneverexisted.他們完全忽視了這些事實(shí)，就仿佛它們不存在似的。[例2]IfeltasifIhadmadeamistake.我覺得自己似乎犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。[造句]這個(gè)小女孩裝扮得像個(gè)仙女一樣。Thelittlegirldressedasifshewereafairy.[學(xué)問拓展](1)asif/though意為“仿佛，似乎”，引導(dǎo)表語從句和狀語從句。在be，look，seem，sound，smell，feel等系動(dòng)詞之后的asif/though引導(dǎo)的是表語從句。(2)當(dāng)asif/though引導(dǎo)的上述從句所陳述的是不真實(shí)的或不行能發(fā)生(存在)的狀況時(shí)，從句謂語常用虛擬語氣。(3)asif/though引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句時(shí)，假如從句主語和主句主語一樣，且其中又含有be動(dòng)詞的某種形式，可以省略從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞。[翻譯1]看起來似乎除了我之外，全部人都交了摯友而且很歡樂。Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.[翻譯2]打破窗戶的是約翰。為什么你說的似乎是我打破的似的？ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIhaddoneit?[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Thewomanlovesthechildrendeeplyasiftheywere(be)herown.②Theboyisrunningimpatientlyhereandthereasifsearching(search)forsomethinglostonthesportsground.eq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式2)“do/does/did＋動(dòng)詞原形”強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞，意為“的確；的確”[教材P15]Butthinkingback，itdidteachmealessonortwo.但回想起來，它的確讓我從中借鑒一二。句式分析：本句中的did是對(duì)teach的強(qiáng)調(diào)，意思是：的確教給了我……[例1]Shedidreachthestationjustasthetraincameintosight.她的確剛到達(dá)了車站就看到了火車。[例2]Someexpertssaywithmorepractice，smalltalkdoesgeteasier.一些專家說多練習(xí)，閑聊就會(huì)的確變得更加簡單。[造句]她的確每天幫她媽媽做一些家務(wù)。Shedoeshelphermotherwithsomehouseworkeveryday.[學(xué)問拓展](1)“did＋動(dòng)詞原形”強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作；(2)“does＋動(dòng)詞原形”強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作；(3)“do＋動(dòng)詞原形”強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。留意：對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)須符合以下兩個(gè)條件：(1)句子是確定句；(2)句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。若強(qiáng)調(diào)主語/賓語/表語/狀語等則應(yīng)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分＋that/who...。[翻譯1]確定要當(dāng)心那個(gè)花瓶。Dobecarefulwiththatvase.[翻譯2]我的確觀賞你吃東西時(shí)的禮貌舉止。Idoadmireyourpolitemannerswheneating.[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Ifyouhaveajob，dodevote(devote)yourselftoitandfinallyyouwillsucceed.②Shedid(do)tellmeaboutheraddressbutIforgotallaboutit.③Itwasnotuntilhesawhismotherthattheboyburstintolaughter.LikeMitch，Morriemakesyouawarethatyouwanttodiefeelingthatyouhavelivedlifetothefull，knowingthatyouarelovedandhavelovedothersasmuchasyoucould.分析：本句為復(fù)合句，aware的賓語是thatyouwanttodiefeelingthatyouhavelivedlifetothefull，knowingthatyouarelovedandhavelovedothersasmuchasyoucould。die的伴隨狀語有兩個(gè)，第一個(gè)是feelingthatyouhavelivedlifetothefull，其次個(gè)是knowingthatyouarelovedandhavelovedothersasmuchasyoucould。譯文：像米奇一樣，莫里讓你意識(shí)到，你希望死的時(shí)候，認(rèn)為自己活得很充溢，知道自己被愛著，并且也盡可能地愛過別人。教材高考1.Thisencouragesustoappreciatewhatwehave，andtomakethemostofeachday.(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)NowIappreciatethesilenceandthenewwayofcommunicationitopens.2.Despiteitswidespreadrecognition，myfirstimpressionwasthatTuesdayswithMorrieisjustmadeupofacollectionofover-emotionalthoughtsandmessages，manyofwhicharerepeated.(2024·北京卷)SherecognisedmypotentialandshowedmethatIcouldwritewithcreativityandenthusiasm.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Mycarbrokedown.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemearidehome.2．Everyoneneedsrecognition(recognise)forhisachievements.3．Tomisveryannoyedbecausehisbrotherisinpossession(po