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PAGE選修部分選修6Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou主題:人與社會子話題:文學(xué)與藝術(shù)對應(yīng)教材:選修6Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou;選修8Unit1Thewrittenword;選修8Unit2Theuniversallanguage;選修8Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight;選修8Unit4FilmsandfilmeventsⅠ.細(xì)品嘗經(jīng)典文章Studiesshowthatlaughterissomethingthatmakesyoufeelcalmorrelaxedforbothphysicalandpsychologicalwoundsthoughitmayseemfutiletolaughinthefaceofpainandfear.WhenDanRatherinterviewedcomedianBillCosbyjustoneweekafterhisson,Ennis,waskilled,Cosbysaid,“Ithinkitistimeformetotellpeoplethatwehavetolaugh.Youcanturnpainfulsituationsaroundthroughlaughter.Ifyoucanfindhumorinanything,youcansurviveit.”Callitaflashlightfordarktimes:laughterjustseemstoadjusttheattitudebetterthananythingelse.InspirationalspeakerSteveRizzorecallsaTVinterviewwithaninjuredfirefighterafewdaysafter9·11.Themanhadfallenmorethan30storiesinoneofthetowersandhadbrokenaleg.Everyonewascrying,andthereporterasked,“Howisitthatyou’vecomeoutofthisalive?”Helookedatherandwithoutmissingabeat,said,“Look,lady,I’mfromNewYorkandI’mafirefighter;that’sallyouneedtoknow.”“Everyonelaughedthoughthelaughterwasonlyacoupleofseconds,”saysRizzo.“Sometimesthat’sallyouneedtocatchyoursecondbreath.Laughtergivesyouthatcoupleofseconds.You’resendingamessagetoyourbrain,andthemessageis:Ifyoucanstilllaughevenalittleamongthepain,youaregoingtobeOK.”O(jiān)fcourse,thereisadifferencebetweenlaughingoffaserioussituationandlaughingoffthefearthatresultsin.Thefirefighterwasdoingthelatter,statesRizzo,theauthorofBecomingaHumorBeing,andsoshouldwe.“Ifthereisanythingwehavelearntfrom9·11,it’showpreciouslifereallyis,”Rizzosays.“Wehavetosendamessagethatourspiritwon’tdie.Oneimportantthingthatunitesusisourabilitytolaugh.”Ⅱ.按要求完成任務(wù)1.作者通過什么例子來說明笑能夠去除我們內(nèi)心的恐驚和難受?Thewriterusestheexamplesofthecomedianandthefirefightertoshowlaughterisagoodwaytogetridofpainandfear.
2.寫出在我們生活中,能讓你發(fā)笑的一些事情的英語詞匯。Crosstalk,sketch,joke,funnystory,situationcomedy,comicfilm,clown...
Ⅰ.重點詞匯1.behavevi.&vt.表現(xiàn)【典型例句】Itisveryimportantforeveryonetobehavewellandbepoliteinpublic.在公共場合舉止端莊、有禮貌,這對每個人來說很重要?!驹~塊必記】(1)behaveoneself守規(guī)則;(使)舉止有禮貌behavewell/badly 行為規(guī)則/不規(guī)則;表現(xiàn)好/不好behaveasif/though 表現(xiàn)得似乎……(2)well-behaved/badly-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)好的/差的(3)behaviour n.[U]舉止;行為;看法【語境速測】單句語法填空①Muchtomysurprise,hebehaved(behaviour)asifnothinghadhappened.②Ithinkallofusshouldmindourbehaviour(behave)inpublicplaces.③It’shardtotrainchildrentobehavethemselves(them)attable.【文化金句】It’snecessarytotrainchildrentobehavewellatthetableintraditionalChineseculture.在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化中,培育兒童用餐時舉止得體是很有必要的。2.performvt.&vi.履行,執(zhí)行;表演,演出;表現(xiàn);運轉(zhuǎn);做【典型例句】Peoplewhohaveapositivemindsetperformbetterinthefaceofchallenge.面對挑戰(zhàn),有主動心態(tài)的人表現(xiàn)得會更好?!驹~塊必記】(1)performone’sduty/promise履行職責(zé)/諾言performanexperiment/operation 做試驗/手術(shù)(2)performance n.表演,演出;表現(xiàn);執(zhí)行;履行g(shù)ive/putonaperformance 演出;表演(3)performer n.執(zhí)行者;表演者;演奏者;能手【語境速測】單句語法填空①Onceperformed(perform),theworksofBeethovenmustattractallthepeoplepresentattheconcert.②OnNationalDay,ourclassputonawonderfulperformance(perform).完成句子③Thedoctorisgoingtosetouttoperformtheoperation(做手術(shù)),sopleasekeepquiet.
【寫作金句】Yourperformanceasastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.作為學(xué)生,假如你養(yǎng)成一種反思你是如何學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣,你的表現(xiàn)將會特別精彩?!緢D解助記】3.participatevi.參與,參與【教材原句】Asyoulaugh,themusclesparticipatinginthelaughbecomeactive.(P9)當(dāng)你笑時,參與笑的肌肉變得活躍起來?!驹~塊必記】(1)participatein參與,參與participateinsth.withsb. 和某人參與某事(2)participation n.參與,參與(3)participant n.參與者【巧學(xué)助記】依據(jù)口訣,區(qū)分不同的“參與”加入組織join選,出席到場attend用;參與活動起作用,takepartin來鬧場;和人一起來活動,joinsb.in來湊份;participate不及物,和in做伴來參與?!菊Z境速測】單句語法填空①Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.②Besides,widerengagementwithparticipants(participate)requiresveryconsiderableresource.③Theschemeaimstoencourageincreasedparticipation(participate)insportingactivities.【寫作金句】Moststudentsatschoolhopethattheycanparticipateinactivitiesthatappealtothemafterclassinsteadofjustdoingtheirhomework.在學(xué)校的大多數(shù)學(xué)生都希望下課后能夠參與自己寵愛的活動,而不只是寫作業(yè)。4.instructvt.教授,傳授;指示,吩咐;告知【典型例句】Thecollegewillneedanadditionalteachertoinstructtheboysincooking.這所學(xué)校須要增加一名教員來向男孩們傳授烹調(diào)技術(shù)。【詞塊必記】(1)instructsb.todosth.指導(dǎo)/指示某人做某事(2)instruction n.[C](常用復(fù)數(shù))吩咐,指示;(復(fù)數(shù))說明書,運用指南;[U]指導(dǎo)obey/followinstructions 遵從指令/指示;依據(jù)說明(3)instructiveadj.有教化意義的,有啟發(fā)性的【誤區(qū)釋疑】instruct作“吩咐”講,后跟賓語從句時,從句謂語動詞用“(should+)動詞原形”。【語境速測】單句語法填空①Ibelieve,undertheinstruction(instruct)oftheirfather,thechildrenmustbeverysensible.②Thestudentsneedateachertoinstructthemtopaint(paint).
③Itisthemostinstructive(instruct)lecturethatIhaveattendedsinceIcametothisschool.④Theyinstructedhimthathe(should)leave(leave)thecountryatonce.
【寫作金句】Thefilmisbelievedtobeinstructiveandfullofemotion.這部電影被認(rèn)為具有指導(dǎo)意義并且情感豐富。Ⅱ.核心短語5.comeupwith提出,想出;拿出(錢款)【教材原句】OnereasonCrystalhasbecomesofamousisthatheisveryquickthinking,andisoftenabletocomeupwithnewjokesaboutthepeopleandthingsaroundhim.(P3)克里斯托之所以變得如此出名,緣由之一就是他思維靈敏,并經(jīng)常能用身邊的人或者事即興編排笑話?!驹~塊必記】keepupwith與……同步,跟上(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))catchupwith 跟上(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作)putupwith 忍耐,忍受endupwith 以……結(jié)束【誤區(qū)釋疑】comeupwith意為“提出”,主語(多是人)是提出者,后面的賓語才是被提出的內(nèi)容;comeup意為“被提出”,其主語(多是物)是被提出的內(nèi)容,無被動語態(tài)。Assoonastheprojectcameupatthemeeting,itattractedmanypeople’sattention.那個安排在會上一經(jīng)提出就引起了很多人的關(guān)注?!菊Z境速測】用動詞+upwith的短語完成句子①ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.
②CommercialadvertisementisoneofthethingswehavetoputupwithwhenwatchingTV.
③Itisdifficultfortheoldtokeepupwiththerapidpaceofchange.
④Itispossiblethatonedaywewillendupwithdisability,soweshouldn’tlookdownuponthedisabled.
⑤Afterbeingoutofschoolforsolong,shehadtoworkhardinordertocatchupwiththeothers.
【寫作金句】Maybeyoucouldbeaninventor—maybeevengoodenoughtocomeupwithanideaforthenextiPhoneornewmedicineforcancer.或許你會成為一名獨創(chuàng)家,甚至可能會很優(yōu)秀能想出一個關(guān)于下一代iPhone或治療癌癥的新藥的辦法。6.holdout遞出,拿出;伸出;堅持;維持;堅守,守住【典型例句】I’dthoughtIcouldholdouttillmydentistcamebackfromholiday,butthepainwasreallyunbearable.我原以為我能堅持到牙醫(yī)度假回來,但是難受實在是難以忍受?!驹~塊必記】holdback隱瞞;退縮;阻擋,抑制holdon 別掛斷;等一等;堅持holdonto 堅守;保留(房屋、財產(chǎn)等);守住holdup 舉起,拿起;支撐;阻礙,耽擱【語境速測】用hold的短語填空①Noonecanholdbackthewheelofhistory.
②Whenheleftthetelephonetofindapencil,heaskedmetoholdon.
③Ifwebelievedsomethingwastrue,goodandbeautiful,weshouldholdontoit.
【文化金句】Chinesepeoplearereadytoholdoutourfriendlyhandstoanyonefriendlyatanytime.中國人民情愿隨時向友好之人伸出友情之手。Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式7.OnesuchpersonisBillyCrystal.比利·克里斯托就是這樣的一個人。
【典型例句】Butitisusefultobearinmindthatallsuchchangescomefromthetechnology.但是記住這一點很有用:全部這些變更都來自科技?!揪湫凸健?1)such作形容詞,意為“那樣的,這樣的,如此的”。當(dāng)它與數(shù)詞或不定代詞one,no,all,some,any,few等連用時,常置于這些詞之后。(2)such...as...“像……這樣的……”,as在句中引導(dǎo)定語從句。意為“如此……的……以至于”。(4)such作代詞位于句首時,句子須倒裝,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由其后的名詞確定?!菊Z境速測】完成句子①Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.
信不信由你,沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。②Myyoungerbrotherissuchadiligentstudentthathenevergivesupeasily.
我弟弟是一個如此勤奮的學(xué)生,以至于他從不輕易放棄。③Suchisourmonitor,whoalwayshelpsothers.
我們的班長就是這樣一個人,他總是幫助別人?!緦懽鹘鹁洹縉osuchthingasgenius;itisnothingbutlabouranddiligence.世上無天才,勤學(xué)加苦練。【備選要點】1.stagen.舞臺(生涯);階段,時期v.上演,舉辦【教材原句】Stand-upisakindofcomedythatisdoneonastagebyacomediantalkingstraighttoaudiencemembers.(P2)單口喜劇是一種喜劇演員在舞臺上干脆和觀眾面對面地說話的喜劇?!驹~塊必記】onstage在舞臺上atthisstage 在這個時期take/leavethestage 登上/離開舞臺【延長拓展】名詞stage(舞臺,階段),situation(狀況;形勢;境況;位置),position(位置;境況),case(狀況),occasion(場合)等充當(dāng)先行詞時,如在從句中作地點狀語,常用where引導(dǎo)定語從句?!菊Z境速測】寫出句中stage的意思①TheentirehallburstintoagreatcheerandapplausethemomenttheNobelPrizewinnerappearedonthestageaccompaniedbythechairman.舞臺②OurdreamistostageaWorldCupthatmakesyou,yourgrandchildrenandeveryoneinfootballreallyproud.舉辦,上演單句語法填空③Untiltoday,wehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.【寫作金句】Theteachersknowmoreaboutwhatchildrenshouldbeabletodoatdifferentagesandstages.老師們知道更多在不同的年齡和階段孩子們應(yīng)當(dāng)能夠做的事情。2.varietyn.[C]品種,(同一事物)不同種類;多種樣式[U]變更,多樣化【典型例句】Oneoftheadvantagesisthatwecanfindavarietyoftopics,suchasscience,cultureandhistory.優(yōu)勢之一是我們能夠找到各種主題,例如科學(xué)、文化和歷史?!驹~塊必記】(1)avarietyof=varietiesof種種的;各種各樣的(2)vary vt.變更;變更vi.變更;變異;違反varyfrom...to... 由……到……不同varywith 隨……變更(3)various adj.各種不同的;各種各樣的【誤區(qū)釋疑】avarietyof/varietiesof后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;thevarietyof后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式?!菊Z境速測】單句語法填空①Thevarietyoffoodsattherestaurantis(be)limited,buttheamountofeachdishisfairlylarge.完成句子②Thelandvariesinheightfrom700metresabovesealeveltoover2,000metres(高度從海拔700米到2000多米不等)andishometoagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.
③Withthehelpofthistechnique,providingvarious/avarietyof/varietiesof(各種各樣的)suggestionsonappropriatewaysofexerciseforexamsbecomesmucheasier.
【文化金句】TherearehundredsofvarietiesofmooncakesonsaleamonthbeforethearrivaloftheMid-AutumnFestival.在距離中秋節(jié)還有一個月的時候,數(shù)百種月餅就起先銷售了。3.amusevt.逗笑,逗樂;供應(yīng)(消遣),(使)消遣【教材原句】Crystalispopularwithallagegroupsandhastheabilitytoamusepeopleallovertheworld.(P3)克里斯托深受各年齡層人們的寵愛,而且他能逗樂世界各地的人?!驹~塊必記】(1)amusesb.by/with...用……逗某人快樂amuseoneself 自娛自樂(2)amused adj.被逗笑的,開心的beamusedat/by 以……為樂;被……逗樂beamusedtodo... 覺得做……好笑;因做某事而興奮amusing adj.好玩的,好玩的,逗人笑的(3)amusement n.消遣,消遣toone’samusement 令某人感到好玩/好笑的是【巧學(xué)助記】表示“使快樂,使消遣”的詞還有:entertain,excite,delight,please等?!菊Z境速測】單句語法填空①Wewereamusedtolearn(learn)thathehadmadeafoolishmistake.
②Sarawasnotamused(amuse)byFranklin’sinterestingstory.③Hehadaterrificsenseofhumorandwhathesaidcouldbeveryamusing(amuse).完成句子④Parksprovidepeoplewithaplacetoamusethemselves(自娛自樂).
⑤Toeveryone’samusement(讓每個人都覺得好笑的是),someonehidhisclotheswhilehewasswimming.
【寫作金句】Basedontheratings,Iboughtmybelovedbackpack,sawamusingfilmsandtasteddeliciousfoods.依據(jù)排名,我買了心愛的背包,看了好玩的電影,品嘗了美味的食物。4.guaranteevt.&n.保證;擔(dān)?!窘滩脑洹縋ractisingistheonlywaytoguaranteeasuccessfulperformance.(P9)練習(xí)是保證演出勝利的唯一方法。【詞塊必記】(1)guaranteesb.against/from...保證某人免受(損害、危急等)guaranteetodosth. 保證去做某事guaranteesb.sth. 向某人擔(dān)保/保證某事beguaranteedtodosth. 必定做某事guaranteethat... 保證……(2)(be)underguarantee 在保修期內(nèi)【語境速測】單句語法填空①Workinghardisnotonlyaguaranteeofgreatsuccess,butitisamongtheessentialrequirements.②Hegavemeaguaranteethathewouldperformwell.③Thecarislessthanayearold,soitisstillunderguarantee.【寫作金句】Onlywhenoneisingoodhealthcanheorsheguaranteeefficientlearning.一個人只有身體健康時才能保證有效學(xué)習(xí)。5.tearvt.撕,扯n.(常用復(fù)數(shù))眼淚;淚珠【典型例句】Tearsinhereyes,shetoreherboyfriend’sletterintopieces.眼含著淚,她把男摯友的信撕成了碎片?!驹~塊必記】tearup撕毀;撕碎(文件等)teardown 拆毀;拆除(建筑物、墻等)tearsth.into/topieces 把某物撕成碎片tearsth.inhalf/two 將……撕成兩半intears 流淚地burstintotears 放聲大哭【巧學(xué)助記】【語境速測】單句語法填空①Hismusichastheuniqueabilitytomovethelistenerstotears(tear).②Alotofbuildingsalongtheroadwillbetorn(tear)downtomakeroomforthenewhighway.完成句子③Whenpeopletoldhimthesadnews,heburstintotears.
當(dāng)人們告知他這個不幸的消息時,他突然大哭起來?!緦懽鹘鹁洹縏henovelissoinstructivethatIcanhardlytearmyselfawayfromit.這篇小說很有教化意義,以至于我?guī)缀跎岵坏秒x開它。6.standupfor支持,維護(hù),保衛(wèi)【典型例句】ManyLatinAmericancountries,deeplyinfluencedbyCastro’sideas,expressedtheirsorrow,addingthattheywillstandupforCubaanditspeopleatthishardesttime.深受卡斯特羅的思想影響的很多拉丁美洲國家,表達(dá)了他們的悲傷,補(bǔ)充說道他們將會在這個最艱難的時刻支持古巴和古巴人民?!驹~塊必記】standfor代表;象征;主見standby 站在旁邊;袖手旁觀standout 突出,惹眼,杰出standback 向后退standaside 站到一邊;不參與;置身事外can’tstanddoingsth. 不能忍受做某事standonone’sownfeet 自主,依靠自己【語境速測】用stand的短語填空①Youcanrecognizehimeasilybecausehestandsoutinthecrowd.
②TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguagesinthat,insteadofanalphabet,itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.
③Howcanyoustandbyandseehimaccusedofsomethinghedidn’tdo?
④Thecrowdwereaskedtostandasidetolettheplayersgoin.
【寫作金句】Inthebedroom,thereisabed,asofastandingagainstthewallandatablenearthewindow.臥房里有一張床,一個靠墻的沙發(fā)和一張靠近窗戶的桌子。7.makefunof拿……開玩笑;取笑,嘲弄【教材原句】Thelastkindofcomediandoesimpressions—heorshewillactorspeaklikeawell-knownpersoninordertomakefunofthatperson.(P2)最終一種喜劇演員是做滑稽仿照,他或者她的動作或說話方式都像某個名人,目的是取笑那個人?!驹~塊必記】havefun(doingsth.)(做某事)玩得快樂forfun/infun 開玩笑,不是仔細(xì)的【延長拓展】表示“開……的玩笑”的短語還有:playjokes/ajoke/tricks/atrickon,makejokesabout?!菊Z境速測】單句語法填空①It’swrongtomakefunofpeoplejustbecausetheyareold.②Still,othersmaybefortheopinionthatstudentsmayusetheInternetforfun.③Whatfunitwillbewhenweallgoonholidaytogether!【寫作金句】Theyspeakinahumorouswayandmakefunofeachotherwhenevertheymeet.他們兩個只要一見面就以一種幽默的方式交談,相互開玩笑。8.burst(burst,burst)vi.猛沖;突然出現(xiàn);爆裂【教材原句】Servantburstsin,nexttoQueen,empty-handedandlookingworried.(P15)仆人沖進(jìn)來,來到王后旁邊,兩手空空,看起來很焦急?!驹~塊必記】(1)burstin/into闖入/破門而入……(2)burstout 突然迸發(fā);爆發(fā)burstwithanger/joy 勃然大怒/樂不行支(3)aburstof 一陣……【誤區(qū)釋疑】(1)burst的過去式和過去分詞都是burst。(2)burstin中的in是副詞,后面不接賓語;而burstinto后接賓語?!菊Z境速測】單句語法填空①Aburstofclappingfollowedtheendingofthesong.②Suddenlythedooropenedandagroupofchildrenburstin.句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Hearingthis,thewholeclassburstoutlaughing,andmydeskmate’sfaceturnedred.→Hearingthis,thewholeclassburstintolaughter,andmydeskmate’sfaceturnedred.
【文化金句】AllChinesewatchingTVburstintocheerswhentheyheardthenewsthatChinawouldbuildspacestationsoon.當(dāng)聽到中國不久要建太空站的消息時,全部正在看電視的中國人都突然歡呼起來。9.Whichoftheeventsabovedoyouthinkwillbethefunniest?
你認(rèn)為上面這些事務(wù)中哪一件是最好玩的?【典型例句】Whendoyouthinkweshouldholdameetingtotalkabouttheproblem?你認(rèn)為我們什么時候?qū)嵭袝h談?wù)撨@個問題?【句型公式】該句中doyouthink是插入語,能用作插入語的動詞還有:hope,believe,suppose,guess,say,suggest等。常見的句型結(jié)構(gòu):(1)特別疑問詞(作主語)+插入語+疑問句剩余部分(語序不變)?(2)特別疑問詞+插入語+句子其他部分(陳述語序)?(3)Ithink,Ibelieve,Isuppose,Iguess,Iimagine,Ifind,Isay,Iknow等也可用作插入語,置于句中或句末,一般用逗號隔開。此類插入語若置于定語從句中,可不用標(biāo)點?!菊`區(qū)釋疑】doyousuggest作插入語時,其后的句子應(yīng)運用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用“(should+)動詞原形”?!菊Z境速測】單句語法填空①Wheredoyousuggestwe(should)put(put)thesethings?
②Whatdoyouthinkcanmakemegetwiser?③WhendoyouthinkIcancomeandseehimtomorrowafternoon?完成句子④Thisdiet,Ithink(我認(rèn)為),willdogoodtoyourhealth.
⑤Hesoldoutallhisstampsatwhathethought(他認(rèn)為的)wasareasonableprice.
【寫作金句】Whichdoyouthinkisbetter,PekingUniversityorTsinghua你認(rèn)為哪一個更好,北京高校還是清華高校?Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.(2024·浙江高考)However,avariety(vary)oftypesisrepresentedhere.2.(2024·浙江高考)Togetthemostoutofreadingtheseplays,trytopicturetheplayonstage,withyou,thereader,intheaudience.3.(2024·天津高考)Theverynextday,Vinniereceivedaninvitation(invite)fromthePresident.4.(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Thelikables’plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthen(strength)schoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.5.(2024·浙江高考)AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowded(crowd)withsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources.Ⅱ.微短文改錯(每句中最多2個錯)1.LittleTomcamebackhome,crying.AfteraskingTommanytimes,hisfatherfinallyknewthatwaswhyhewasmadefunbyhisclassmates.其次句why改為because;fun后加of
2.Thereseemsthattheroomhasbeendesertedforalongtime.Isuggestedthatalluselessthingsshouldbemovedawaytomakeroomsforanewsetofequipment,whichcanbeusedtoconductsomeexperiments.第一句There改為It;其次句rooms改為room
3.IwaswatchingTVwhenthedooropened.Igotfrightenedandthoughtsomeonemusthaveburstinto.Ievenburstintocryingatthatmoment.其次句into改為in;第三句into改為out或crying改為tears
4.IpromisethatIcanalwayshelpyou.Thenexttimethatyoumeetwithdifficulty,whicheveritis,youcanturntomeforhelp.其次句去掉that,whichever改為whatever
5.Toouramusements,thecomedyisreallyamusing.Althoughthehalliscrowdedandalittlenoisy,allofuswereamusing.第一句amusements改為amusement;其次句amusing改為amused
6.Thesalesmanguaranteedtomethequalityoftheproduct.Iftherewassomethingwrongwithitundertheguarantee,hewouldexchangeit.第一句去掉to;其次句去掉theⅢ.語法填空(黑體詞為本單元重點詞匯)Asaseniorschoolstudent,1.itseemsboringthatwestudydayafterday.Sosomestudentscameupwithagoodideatorelaxourselvesandenrichourschoollives.Wewillinviteagrouptoofferusawonderful2.performance(perform).Also,3.varieties(vary)ofinterestingactivities,whichmaybereally4.amusing(amuse),willbeheldthen.5.Suchachanceisprecious,therefore,wewelcomeyour6.participation(participate).7.Toguarantee(guarantee)aharmoniousnight,Irequestthosepresentbehave8.themselves(them).Theyaresupposedtofollowour9.instructions(instruct).10.Onceyoucomehere,youwillhavegreatfun.Waitingforyourcoming.
核心素養(yǎng)培育學(xué)生感受美、觀賞美和創(chuàng)建美的實力,提升文學(xué)素養(yǎng),增加快樂感高考鏈接2024·全國Ⅲ卷語法填空;2024·浙江高考閱讀理解C;2024·全國卷Ⅲ閱讀理解B;2024·浙江高考閱讀填句;2024·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá);2024·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá)Ⅰ.話題與閱讀理解(2024·全國卷Ⅲ閱讀理解B)ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.“It’snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(來源)ofinspirationfordesigners,”saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(時尚)shows.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美學(xué))onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.“Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,”saysHill.“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”O(jiān)fcourse,notonlyaretoday’stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.“VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs—andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,”addsHill.
ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion.“ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers,”shesays.“Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.”【文章大意】本文為夾敘夾議文。文章主要說明白中國及其豐富的文化始終是西方創(chuàng)意的靈感源泉。通過中國在紐約展出的服裝詳細(xì)說明白中國的藝術(shù)作品以及中國人對時尚界的影響。1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?A.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.B.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes.D.ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.“這次展覽參與人數(shù)空前,這表明人們對中國影響表現(xiàn)出了巨大的愛好?!笨赏浦?這次紐約服裝展出吸引了很多參觀者。故選B。2.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?A.Theyaresettingthefashion.B.Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.C.Theyadmiresupermodels.D.Theydobusinessallovertheworld.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段...whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.“這意味著中國女性不僅僅是時尚的消費者,她們也是時尚運動的核心?!笨赏浦?她們正在引領(lǐng)時尚。故選A。3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“takingon”inParagraph4mean?A.learningfromB.lookingdownonC.workingwith D.competingagainst【解析】選D。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容和最終一句andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales“并且在設(shè)計和銷售上擊敗他們”可以揣測出takeon在此處的意思是“與……競爭”。故選D。4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldB.AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYorkC.DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAestheticsD.ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrends【解析】選D。主旨大意題。文章主要說明白中國及其豐富的文化始終是西方創(chuàng)意的靈感源泉。通過中國在紐約展出的服裝詳細(xì)說明白中國的藝術(shù)作品以及中國人對時尚界的影響。故選D?!倦y句剖析】Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.分析:本句的主干是Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaigns。that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句修飾先行詞campaigns,that在從句中作主語;which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾前面的句子Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,which在定語從句中作主語;動詞means后面是一個省略了that的賓語從句,that在賓語從句中不作成分,可以省略。翻譯:中國模特是向全世界女性推銷幻想的漂亮和時尚運動的代表,這意味著中國女性不僅僅是時尚的消費者——她們也是時尚運動的核心。【微技能點撥】利用因果關(guān)系,巧解詞義揣測題本文中第3題為詞義揣測題,依據(jù)策略,解題如下:Step1把握段落大意:中國人在時尚界的地位不行小覷。Step2定位信息句:andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales...Step3找出關(guān)鍵詞:beatingthemhandsdown(輕而易舉地戰(zhàn)勝他們),由此推斷他們之間的關(guān)系:競爭→戰(zhàn)勝。Step4對比選項,嘗試解答:D。
【語用提能】話題詞匯designer,culture,inspiration,fashion,model,clothes,consumer,market,exhibition,imagination,influence,fashionable短語句式hometo,worksofart,withtheaimof,takeonIt’snosecretthat...,notonly引導(dǎo)倒裝句,so引導(dǎo)倒裝句熟詞生義takeon擔(dān)當(dāng),呈現(xiàn),接納→與……競爭(生)【微語法填空】(2024·全國卷Ⅲ閱讀理解B改編)ForWesterndesigners,Chinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenan1.______(inspire)forWesterncreative.
“It’snosecret2.________Chinahasalwaysbeenasourceofinspirationfordesigners,”saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhome3.________someofthebiggestfashionshows.
Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYork4.________(exhibit)140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaestheticsonWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthe5.________(fashion)imaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,6.(show)thatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.
“Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,”saysHill.“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,7._____meansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”O(jiān)fcourse,notonlyaretoday’stopWesterndesignersbeing
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