初中基本語法與專題練習

學習好資料歡迎下載學習好資料歡迎下載學習好資料歡迎下載初中基本語法與專題練習1.be(am,is,are)的用法：我（I）是am，你（you）是are，is跟著他（he）她（she）它（it），我們（we）你們（you）他們（they）都是are，單數(shù)is，復數(shù)are，小朋友們莫忘它。用恰當?shù)腷e動詞填空。1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.7.How_______yourfather?8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.9.Whosedress______this?10.Whosesocks______they?11.That______myredskirt.12.Who______I?13.Thejeans______onthedesk.14.Here______ascarfforyou.15.Here______somesweatersforyou.16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.19.Sometea______intheglass.20.GaoShan'sshirt_______overthere.21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.22.This______notWangFang'spencil.23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?24.There______agirlintheroom.25.There______someapplesonthetree.26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?28.There_______somebreadontheplate.29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.30.You,heandI______fromChina.2．可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)：可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則：⑴名詞詞尾直接加-s;⑵以-s,-x,-sh,-ch結尾的加-es;⑶“元音字母+y”直接加-s,“輔音字母+y”則變y為i,再加-es;⑷以-o結尾的有生命者直接加-es,無生命者加-s;⑸以-f或-fe結尾的變詞尾為-v，再加-es。不規(guī)則變化：man---menwoman---womenfoot---feettooth---teethgoose---geesesheep---sheepdeer---deerChinese---ChineseJapanese---Japanesechild---childrenmouse-mice練習題1）寫出下列名詞的復數(shù)形式。1.bag

2.orange

3.family

4.wish

5.shelf

6.knife

7.key

8.baby

9.tooth10.foot

11.woman

12.sheep13.Japanese

14.potato

15.radio

16.child

17.fish

18.photo

19.Frenchman

20.mandoctor

21.watch

22.bus

23.sheep

24.foot

2）選擇填空1.

Theycomefromdifferent______A.country

B.countries

C.acountry

D.countrys2.

Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?

A.tomatos

B.tomatoes

C.tomato

D.thetomato3.

Theyare______.A.womanteachers

B.womenteachers

C.womenteacher

D.womanteacher4.

Wouldyoulike_______,please?

A.twoglassof

water

B.twoglassesof

water

C.twoglassof

waters

D.twoglassesof

waters5.

Mostof______livein_______.

A.Germans,German

B.German,Germen

C.Germen,Germany

D.Germans,Germany6.

Therearesome______inthese_______.A.knifes…pencil-boxes

B.knives…pencils-boxC.knives…pencil-box

D.knives…pencils-boxes7.

______like______byair.A.Greens,travelling

B.TheGreen,traveling

C.TheGreens,travel

D.TheGreens,traveling8.

Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).A.thepeople

B.people

C.peoples

D.thepeoples9.

Thereisno______intheplate.A.apples

B.oranges

C.rice

D.eggs10._______

aregoodforourhealth.A.Tomatos

B.Tomatoes

C.Tomato11.Iliketoeatcakewith

______.A.cherries

B.cherry

C.cherrys12.______and______arenotfriends.A.Foxs…wolfs

B.Foxes…wolfs

C.

Foxes…wolves13.Thesearethe______ofournational______.A.photos…h(huán)eroes

B.photoes…h(huán)eroes

C.photos…h(huán)eros14.The______arerunningonthe______.A.deer…grasses

B.deers…grass

C.deer…grass15.IwassohungryandIatetwo______.A.bowlsofnoodle

B.bowlsofnoodles

C.bowlofnoodles3）.填入所給名詞的正確形式1.

Ihavetwo_____(knife)2.

Therearemany_____here.(box)3.

Therearemany_____ontheroad.(bus)4.

Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)5.

The_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)

4）請用括號中名詞的復數(shù)形式填空1Lookatthose_______.(child)2Icanseea__________standingnearthedoor.(policeman)3Doyouwantsome________fordinner?(potato)4Inautumn,youcanseealotof_______ontheground.(leaf)5Hehastwo_______.Oneisblue,theotherisyellow.(box)6Two________liveinthisbuilding.(family)5）選擇正確的詞形1Howmany(radioes,radios)canyousee?2Thereare36(boys,boies)inmyclass.3Lookatthose(sheeps,sheep).4Idon’twant(a,an)oldcup.5Givemethat(box,boxes),please.

6）將以下單復數(shù)句進行轉換1Thisisaknife.

_____________________________________2Thatisatomato.

_____________________________________3Thatchildisverygood._____________________________________4Thesearemice.

_____________________________________5Thosearechildren.

_____________________________________3.不可數(shù)名詞的用法【范圍】金木水火土，米面油茶布?！居梅ā竣僦安荒芗觓/an/數(shù)字;②之后不能加-s/-es;③作主謂單（is）.1.（2006·湖南湘西）Mymotherboughtsome_____formybirthdaypartyyesterday.

A.apple

B.banana

C.orangeD.meat

2.（2006·湖北黃岡）-Oh，thereisn'tenough_____forusinthelift.-Nohurry.Let'swaitforthenext.

A.ground

B.floor

C.placeD.room

3.（2006·河南）-I'vegotalittle_____inmyhouse.-Whynotkeeptwoormore?

A.juice

B.mice

C.breadD.fish

4.（2004·云南）Thesweetest_____intheworldisbirds'singing,Ithink.

A.cry

B.noise

C.voiceD.sound

5.（2005·濟南）Theyhavemuchcoloured_____.Let'sgoandaskforsome.

A.rules

B.paper

C.erasersD.sharpeners

6.（2007·蕪湖）-what'syourfavorite_____?

-Oranges.

A.color

B.fruit

C.juiceD.vegetable

7.（2007·陜西）-Wouldyoulikesome_____?

-No,thankyou.I'mnothungryatall.

A.tea

B.water

C.breadD.coffee

8.（2007·青島）MrSmithalwayshas_____totellus.A.somegoodpiecesofnews

B.somepiecesofgoodnews

C.somegoodpieceofnewes

D.somepieceofgoodnews

9.Pleasepassus_____.

A.twoglassofmilk

B.twoglassofmilks

C.twoglassesofmilksD.twoglassesofmilk

10.TheseGermanswanttohavesome_____orsupper，sotheydecidetocatch_____now.

A.fish；many

B.fishes；much

C.fish；muchD.fishes；many用所給詞的適當形式填空There______(be)allkindsofshoesintheshop.Butthispairofshoes_____(be)myfavourite,Ithink.1.Nonews_____(be)goodnews.2.（改錯）IgetsomeinformationsfromtheInternet.3.（改錯）Whatafineweatheritistoday!選詞填空（afew,few,alittle,little）1.Thereis_______eggsathome,soIhavetobuysome.2.Thereis_______milkinthejar.Pleasegoandbringsomeforme.3.Thelittlegirlis______________shyinfrontofothers.4.Ihave______friendshereandIfeellonelysometimes.選詞填空（some,any）1.Thereisn't______mistakesinyourcomposition.2.Couldyougiveme______adviceonmyspokenEnglish?3.Ihave_____brothersbutIdon'thave_____sistersinmyfamily.4.Sir,wouldyoulike_____teaorcoffee?選詞填空（many,much,plentyof）1.Nowthereare_____________peopleand__________pollutioninChina.2.Becausethereare_______kidsinhisfamily,hecan'tsave_______moneyeachyear.3.Don'tworry.Westillhave________timeby10.用所給詞的適當形式或選詞填空（family,house,home）1.Myfamily______(be)smallbuthappy.2.Myfamily_____________(watch)TVwhenIgothomelastnight.3.Thesinglemanhasabig________,buthedoesn'thaveareal______infact.4.Dingxihasbecomemysecond_______becauseIhavebeenhereforabout10years.選詞填空（sound,voice,noise）1.Her________isbeautifulandwealllikeheralot.2.It______agoodidea.3.Don'tmakeany_______.Motherissleepinginthebedroom.4.The______ofrunningwatermakesmewanttofallasleep.選詞填空（job,work）1.Shegota_______ofwashingclothes.2.Hehastrieddifferent_______inthepasttwoyears.3.Ittakesalotof_______tobuildabuilding.4.Hisfather______inacarfactory.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.YaoMingisoneofthemostfamous________(play)inChina.2.TheYellowRiverisoneof_________(long)_______(river)intheworld.3.Oneofthem________(be)myGF.翻譯下列短語1.一家書店____________2.10個女生____________3.8個女工____________4.許多男教師____________5.一雙運動鞋____________6.兩個理發(fā)店____________用“國名”的適當形式填空1.___________comefromFranceandtheyspeak____________.2.Two__________fromGermanyandthree____________aretalkingaboutbusinessin_________now.(England)3.___________peopleliveinChinaand________istheirownlanguage.Wecanalsocallthem_________.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Itis__________________/________________（10分鐘的車程）fromheretothere.2.This______(be)LucyandLily'sbedroomandtheirschoolbags_______(be)onthebed.3.________________________（李明和王強的）parentsarewaitingtheirkidsattheschoolgatenow.用適當?shù)墓谠~填空___Americanboyand____honestJapanesegirlhasread____Englishbookforhalf___hourwiththehelpof___English-Chinesedictionaryat____universityin____Europeancountryon_____unusualday.用適當?shù)墓谠~填空Whenyouareinyourownsparetime,youcanhave____goodrestat____home.Oryoucanplay____football,play____chess,gofor___walkorhave___dinnerwithyourbestfriendson___Sundayor____windymorning.用所給詞的適當形式填空1._____(he)asked___(I)tohelp____(he)with____(he)Englishlastmonth.2.---Isthis____(you)shirt?---No,it'snot____(I).3.____(we)schoolisbiggerthan______(they).4.____isthatand_______bookisthat?(who)用所給詞的適當形式填空1.There________(be)somethingwrongwithmybicycle.2.Nobody_______(be)intheclassroomnow.3.Ihavesomething_______(do)now.4.Thereis__________________（重要的內容）intoday'snewspaper.選詞填空（another,other,theother,others）1.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,____isateacher.2.MrLihaslotsofstudents.OneisinBeijingUniversity,____isintheNorthwest3.Somestudentsareplayingfootballand____areplayingping-pongnow.4.---Wouldyoulike_____cake?---No,thanks.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Thefatherwishedthetwinstobedoctors,but___