浙江省寧波九校2023-2024學年高二下學期6月期末英語試題

寧波九校高二期末考英語試題第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatcanpeopledoinMoonBayMall?A.Playtheguitar. B.Rideskateboards. C.Shopwiththeirpets.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:AreskateboardspermittedinMoonBayMall?M:Theyarenotagainsttherules.Butyoucan’tsingorplaytheguitarhere.W:Whataboutpets?M:Youcanonlytakeguidedogs.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whoisthewoman?A.Apatient. B.Anurse. C.Adoctor.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hereisyourmedication,please.W:Wouldyoupleaseprovidemewithinstructionsonhowtoproperlytakethemedication?M:Certainly.Itisremendedtotakeonewhitepilltwiceaday,preferablyaftermeals.W:Great,Iwillmakesuretofollowtheinstructionsaccordingly.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthemanhelpthewoman?A.Byfixingherbikeatalowprice.B.Bycallingtherepairshopforher.C.Byremendingarepairshoptoher.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:HeyMartina.Ifoundoutwhereyoucangetyourbikefixedfor$20.W:That’scheap!Great.Where?M:Afriendofmineownsabikerepairbusiness.I’llgiveyouhisnumber.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherewillthewomango?A.TheFrenchmarket. B.TheCanadianmarket. C.TheAustralianmarket.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.I’mlookingforsomehandmadegoodsformylittleniece.M:OK.BoththeCanadianandtheFrenchmarketssellhandmadegoods.W:Oh,yes!IoncesawsomebeautifulwoodendollsinCanada.M:Well,theirmarketisrightoverthere,acrossfromtheAustralianmarket.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisenergeticinworking.B.Hedoesn’tlikehisjob.C.Heistiredoftraveling.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’masalesrepresentative.Itravelallovertheworld.W:Don’tyougettiredoftraveling?M:Notatall.I’m55yearsoldandIfeellikeI’mtwentyfive.第二節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toconfirmherdailyarrangements.B.Toremindherofanappointment.C.Torescheduleaphysicalexam.7.WhatwillthewomandoonFriday?A.Attendameeting. B.Takeabusinesstrip. C.Haveacheckup.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Yes,isthatPhyllisWheatley?ThisisSimonfromDr.Morgan’soffice.I’mcallingtoremindyouthatyouhaveaphysicalexamscheduledonTuesdayat10a.m.Couldyoueontime?W:Oh,thankyouforcalling.Ipletelyforgot,andnowIhavetofinishareport.CanIreschedule?M:Sure.Wehaveopeningsat8:00Wednesdaymorningor4:00Wednesdayafternoon,thenonThursdayat11a.m.,andFridayintheafternoon,either1:00or3:00.W:Let’ssee.I’llbeoutoftownonbusinessTuesdayandWednesday,andthenIhavemeetingsalldayThursday.OK,soputmedownforFridayat3:00.Thanks.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HeisinSydneynow.B.Heworksforamagazine.C.Hedidn’tpackthesuitcasehimself.9.Whatmakesthemanfeelpuzzled?A.Thereisabaginhissuitcase.B.Anoldwomanknewhisaddress.C.Thewomanknowsallabouttheoldwoman.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onaplane. B.AttheCustoms. C.Inapolicestation.【答案】8.B9.A10.B【解析】【原文】W:Next!Whereareyouingfrom?M:Sydney.W:Wereyouthereonbusiness?M:Yeah,I’manartdirectoratafashionmagazine.W:Ah,magazines.Canyouopenyoursuitcase,please?What’sthis?M:What’swhat?W:Thisbag.M:Idon’tknow.W:Youdon’tknow?Thisisyoursuitcase,isn’tit?Didn’tyoupackit?M:Yes,Idid.IpackeditatthehotelbeforeIleft.ButIdidn’tputthatin.It’snotmine.W:Didyoukeepyoursuitcasewithyouallthetime?M:Yeahofcourse.Ohno,Ididn’t.AnoldwomankeptitformewhileIwasatthedutyfreeshop.W:Anoldwoman?Didyouseeherwhenyougotback?M:Yes,ofcourse.AndIalsosawherontheplane.Andjustbeforewe’dlanded,shespoketome.ShewantedtoknowmyaddressinSanFrancisco.W:Ihaveapictureofsomeone.Doyourecognizeher?M:Yes.That’stheoldwomanItoldyouabout.W:Ithoughtso.Weknowallabouther.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whydoesthemanetothelibrary?A.Topayafine. B.Tocheckoutbooks. C.Toknowhowtousethelibrary.12.Howlongisthenormalborrowingperiodforthebooks?A.Aterm. B.Amonth. C.Tendays.13.Howcanastudentgetabookunavailableatthelibrary?A.Thelibrarywillpurchaseit.B.Hehastoborrowitfromanotherlibraryhimself.C.ItcanbeobtainedthroughtheInterlibraryLoanService.【答案】11.C12.A13.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,I’manewstudent.Ihaveafewquestions.W:Sure,goahead.M:HowmanybookscanIcheckoutandhowlongcanIkeepthem?W:Youcancheckoutasmanyasyouwouldlikeandkeepthemforoneterm.However,ifsomeoneelsewantsthebook,youmustreturnitwithin10daysoftherecallnotice.Ifyoufailtoreturnitbytheduedate,you’llhavetopayafineofonedollarperday.M:OK,I’llkeepthatinmind.IwasalsowonderingwhatIcandoifIneedabookorsomethingelsethatisnotavailableinourlibrary?W:Ifyouneedsomethingyoucan’tfindatourlibrary,youcanrequestitfromanotherschoolorlibrarythroughtheInterlibraryLoanService.M:That’sgreat!Thankyouverymuchfortheinformation聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thecauseofairpollution.B.Waystoreduceairpollution.C.Theimportanceoflimitingtheuseofcars.15.Whydoesthewomandecidetoridethecitybus?A.Hercarisunderrepair.B.Publictransportisfreeinthecity.C.Shewantstohelpreducepollution.16.Whatisthefunctionofthenewmaterial?A.Tomakethefuelclean.B.Tomakethefuelfullyburn.C.Tomakethecarrunfaster.17.Whycan’tthenewmaterialbeusedbyeveryone?A.Thematerialisn’teasytoget.B.Theuseofthematerialisdangerous.C.Peoplearen’tabletouseitbythemselves.【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.C【解析】【原文】M:HiLucy,mindifIsitdown?W:Notatall,Jerry.Howhaveyoubeen?M:Good.ButI’msurprisedtoseeyouonthecitybus.Yourcarisintheshop?W:No.I’vejustbeenthinkingalotabouttheenvironmentlately.SoIthinktheairwillbealotcleanerifweallusepublictransportwhenwecan.M:I’msureyouareright.Andthebusesarenotexactlypollutionfree.W:True.Wewerejusttalkingaboutthatinmyenvironmentalengineeringclass.M:Whatcouldthecitydo?Setuppollutioncontrolequipmentinalltheirbuses?W:Theycould,butthatequipmentmakestheenginesworkhardandthefuelcan’tburnuppletely.Insteadtheyfoundawaytomaketheirenginesmoreefficient.M:How?W:Well,theyputakindofspecialmaterialonacertainpartoftheengine.Withthismaterial,thefuelwillburnmuchhotterandburnupmorepletelyandthebuswillneedlessfuel.M:Soundslikeeveryoneshouldgooutandgetsomeofthesethingstoputontheircarengines.W:Well,it’snotreallythateasy.Yousee,normally,thematerialsarefinepowder.Toputacoatofitontheengineparts,youfirsthavetoheatitover1,000degreesandthen,well,yougettheidea.It’snotsomethingyouorIwouldbeabletodoourselves.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whatdidtheteammembersdobeforethematch?A.Theyshotsomepictures. B.Theygaveinterviews. C.Theygreetedeachother.19.Whyarethefansofthegoalkeeperupset?A.Hehasgothurt.B.Hehasmissedtheball.C.Hehasgoneagainstrules.20.WhatisthefinalscorebetweentheSharksUnitedandtheSpicyChickens?A.4:4. B.4:5. C.5:4.【答案】18.A19.A20.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodevening,everyone.ThisisJohnPotterwithFootballLoversonChannel5,thegreatestfootballprogram.Tonight,I’mingtoyoulivefromthestadiumthatisalmostfullnow.Therearetenthousandpeopleheretowatchthetwoteamspeteagainsteachother.SharksUnitedareplayingtheirpetitors,theSpicyChickensinthisseason’sfinal.Peoplearestillstreamingin.It’snineo’clock.Themainmatchisabouttostart.Justfifteenminutesago,theteamscameoutandtookphotos.Theregoesthewhistle.(Amomentlater)15minutesleft.Thescoreis4:4.Whichteamisgoingtowin?Peopleareveryexcited.Oh,no!ThegoalkeeperoftheSpicyChickens,Henry,hasbeeninjured.Hecan’tstandup.ThousandsofHenry’sfans,whoareheretosupporthim,areverydisappointed.Themedicalworkersaretakinghimoff.ThetalentednewplayerJeffreplaceshim.(Amomentlater)Thescoreisstill4:4.NowJack,passestohisteammate,Justin.Oh,whatapass!Justinshootswithhisrightfootintothefarcorner.Yes,ohyes...It’sagoal!He’sdoneit!AnothergoalfortheSpicyChickens!Thewhistlehasgone.Thematchisover.第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAswespeak,ourfundraisersaresinging,dancing,bakingandbucketshakingtheirwaytohelpbeatcancersooner—andwe’dloveforyoutojointheteam!Ourresearchersaredoingeverythingtheycantomakesure3in4peoplesurvivecancerby2034,butweneedtheenergy,creativityandmotivationofourfundraisingteamstomakethispossible.It’seasytogetinvolved—allyouneedisalittletimetospareandapassionforteamwork,makingadifferenceinyourmunityandbeatingcancersooner.Notsurehowtogetstarted?Clickonthelinkbelow,pinpointyourareaandgetafeelfortheopportunitiesavailableonyourdoorsteprightnow.Findaroleinyourlocalarea.WorkplaceAmbassadorVolunteer?Couldyouconvinceyourcolleaguestohelpbeatcancersooner?We’relookingforsomeonepassionateandwellconnectedtohelppromoteandsupportourcausewithinworkplacesacrossthecountry.FundraisingGroupVolunteer?Areyouateamplayerlookingtoinspireothersandgetinvolvedinfundraising?We’relookingforenthusiasticvolunteerswithgoodlocalknowledgetosupportfundraisinggroupsorlaunchoneoftheirown.RelayForLifeFundraisingVolunteer?Areyouasociableandmotivatedindividualwithapassiontoshare?ThereareloadsofdifferentwaysyoucanjoinourfantasticRelayForLifeteam,justtakealookhere.Readmoreat:///supportus/voluntter.21.Thepurposeofthisfundraisingis_________accordingtothistext.A.tohelpthechildren B.tohelptheseniorcitizensC.tohelpthejoblesscolleagues D.tohelpthepeoplewithcancer22.Ifyouarethepersonwhoboastsgoodpeerrelations,thebestchoiceforyouis_________.A.SingingDancingBakingVolunteer B.FundraisingGroupVolunteerC.RelayForLifeFundraisingVolunteer D.WorkplaceAmbassadorVolunteer23.Whatisthetexttype?A.Anonlinenotice. B.Anonlineadvertisement.C.Aprivateblogpost. D.Anintroductiontovoluntarywork.【答案】21.D22.D23.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一個幫助癌癥患者的志愿者項目?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Aswespeak,ourfundraisersaresinging,dancing,bakingandbucketshakingtheirwaytohelpbeatcancersooner—andwe’dloveforyoutojointheteam!(就在我們說話的時候，我們的籌款人正在唱歌、跳舞、烘焙和搖桶，以幫助早日戰(zhàn)勝癌癥——我們希望你能加入我們的團隊！)”可知，這次籌款的目的是幫助癌癥患者。故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WorkplaceAmbassadorVolunteer?部分中“Couldyouconvinceyourcolleaguestohelpbeatcancersooner?We’relookingforsomeonepassionateandwellconnectedtohelppromoteandsupportourcausewithinworkplacesacrossthecountry.(你能說服你的同事們盡早幫助戰(zhàn)勝癌癥嗎？我們正在尋找一個充滿激情和人脈廣泛的人來幫助促進和支持我們在全國各地的工作場所的事業(yè))”可知，如果你是一個擁有良好同伴關(guān)系的人，那么WorkplaceAmbassadorVolunteer是你最好的選擇。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Areyouasociableandmotivatedindividualwithapassiontoshare?ThereareloadsofdifferentwaysyoucanjoinourfantasticRelayForLifeteam,justtakealookhere.Readmoreat:///supportus/voluntter.(你是一個善于交際、積極進取、樂于分享的人嗎?有很多不同的方式你可以加入我們神奇的接力生命團隊，看看這里。詳見)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了一個幫助癌癥患者的志愿者項目?？芍?，文章是一個在線廣告。故選B。BAsanatureeducator,Han,30,enjoystakingteenagerstodiscoverthemagicoftrees.HealwaysplaysagamecalledEncounterMyTree.Heblindfoldschildrenandletthemexploreatreeusingtheirhands.“Whenmystudentsfindtheirtree,itfeelslikeareunionwithanoldfriend,fillingthemwithjoy,”Hansaid.Hanisalwayssurprisedathisstudents’amazingimaginations.Theymightcallawalnuttreea“bombtree”becauseitsfallingwalnutsarejustlike“bombs”.Chineseprivet,intheireyes,maylooklikea“drone”,sotheycallit“dronetree”.“Althoughobservingtreesisasimpleandequipmentfreeactivity,therearequiteafewthingsyoucando,”notedHan.Youcanstudyatreebylookingatthebark’sappearanceandcolorandlookingfortinyporesonthetrunkwhichthetreeusesto“breathe”....Meanwhile,youcanengagewithatree’slifejourney,fromaseedtoafullgrowntree.“Youcanfeelthepassageoftimebytouchingthetreetrunkwithyoureyesclosed,orsensetheenergyflowinginsidebypressingyourearagainstthetrunk,”Hansaid.Thekeychallengeinthetreeobservationispatienceandlettinggoofpreconceivedideas.Patienceisextremelyimportantasitallowsyoutoimmerseyourselfinthetree’sworld.PracticingmeditationorplayingtheEncounterMyTreegamecanhelpyouconnectwithtreesfaster.Peoplewithextensiveplantknowledgemayoverlookthebeautyofatree’suniquedetails.Eachlivingbeingisdistinctive,andeverytreehasitsownstoryandgrowthmarks.“Forme,thejoyofobservingtreessometimesgoesbeyondthetreesthemselves,”notedHan.Upinthetree,you’llfindatinyworldwithbusyants,hiddenspiders,andevenparasiticplantspletingtheirlifejourneys,headded.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blindfold”meaninParagraph1?A.Loseone’ssight. B.Bendsomethingblindly.C.Setsomebodyfree. D.Coverone’seyesthoroughly.25.Duringtreeobservation,thefollowingsensesareactivatedexcept_________.A.smell B.sight C.touch D.hearing26.WhichstatementmayHanprobablyagreewith?A.Treeobservationisneverahardnuttocrack.B.Nothingbutsimplyobservingisinvolvedintreeobservation.C.Pleasureofobservingtreesmainlyesfromthetreesthemselves.D.Abandoningpresupposedthoughtsplaysacrucialpartintreeobservation.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?AANatureEducator. B.ATreeObserver.C.ExploringTrees. D.ApproachingTrees.【答案】24.D25.A26.D27.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了自然教育家韓通過讓孩子們探索樹木來培養(yǎng)感官以及與樹建立聯(lián)系。【24題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“Whenmystudentsfindtheirtree,itfeelslikeareunionwithanoldfriend,fillingthemwithjoy(當我的學生們找到他們的圣誕樹時，感覺就像與一位老朋友重逢，讓他們充滿了喜悅)”以及“l(fā)etthemexploreatreeusingtheirhands”可知，他讓孩子們用手探索一棵樹，說明是把眼睛完全遮起來。故劃線詞意思是“完全遮住眼睛”。故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Youcanstudyatreebylookingatthebark’sappearanceandcolorandlookingfortinyporesonthetrunkwhichthetreeusesto“breathe”....(你可以通過觀察樹皮的外觀和顏色來研究一棵樹，并尋找樹干上用來“呼吸”的微小毛孔……)”以及第四段““Youcanfeelthepassageoftimebytouchingthetreetrunkwithyoureyesclosed,orsensetheenergyflowinginsidebypressingyourearagainstthetrunk,”Hansaid.(他說：“閉上眼睛觸摸樹干，你就能感受到時間的流逝，或者把耳朵貼在樹干上，你就能感受到內(nèi)部流動的能量?！?”可知，氣味沒有被激活。故選A?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thekeychallengeinthetreeobservationispatienceandlettinggoofpreconceivedideas.(觀察樹的關(guān)鍵挑戰(zhàn)是耐心和放棄先入為主的想法)”可知，他會同意放棄預設的想法在觀察樹木中起著至關(guān)重要的作用。故選D?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Asanatureeducator,Han,30,enjoystakingteenagerstodiscoverthemagicoftrees.HealwaysplaysagamecalledEncounterMyTree.(作為一名自然教育家，30歲的韓喜歡帶青少年去發(fā)現(xiàn)樹木的魔力。他總是玩一個叫“邂逅我的樹”的游戲)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了自然教育家韓通過讓孩子們探索樹木來培養(yǎng)感官以及與樹建立聯(lián)系。可知，C選項“探索樹木”最符合文章標題。故選C。CFromtheveryfirstcellphonedevelopedbyUSpanyMotorolain1973whichcouldonlymakephonecallsfor30minutesatmosttotoday’s5Gsmartphones,theshapeofthemobilephonehasbeenconstantlychanginganditsfeatureshavebeemoreandmorediverse.Whilecurrentfoldablephonesarelimitedtofoldingthescreenupanddownorleftandright,AItoolspredictthatinthefuture,phoneswillbeepletelyflexible,accordingtothewebsitemobiles.co.uk.MotorolarevealedaflexiblephonewithanadaptivedisplaythatcanbewornlikeabraceletandbentintomultipleshapesinOctober2023.Appleisalsoworkingonawaytomakefoldablescreenswithfewercreases.Thephonesofthefuturemayalsobe“selfhealing”—whohasn’texperiencedthatawfulmomentwhenyoudropyourphoneandthescreencracks?Soan“unbreakable”phonewouldreallyeinhandy.In2023,ZhenanBaoatStanfordUniversity,US,developedasynthetic(合成的)skinthatcanhealitselfusingheatandmagnets.Thisartificialskincanstretchlikehumanskinwithouttearing.Thisnewtypeofthinfilmcanrearrangeitselfautomaticallyasitheals.Thewayphonesarepoweredwillalsoseeashift,suchasbyusingsolarenergy.Manyinnovativetechnologiesanddeviceshaveeoutofthisfield.In2016,KyoceraCorporationfromJapanandFrenchpanySunPartnerlaunchedasolarpoweredphone,usingsolarpanelsbuiltintothescreentocollectsolarenergy.Ittookaboutthreeminutesofsunlighttochargethephoneforoneminuteoftalktime.Duetothelongerrelativechargingtimewhenusingsolarpower,thephonestillneededtraditionalbatteriestobepractical.However,asthetechdevelopsandsolarpanelscanchargethingsmoreefficiently,wemayseeariseinusingsolarenergytochargesmartphones.28.WhichfeatureoffuturemobilephonesisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Safety. B.Flexibility. C.Endurance. D.Sustainability.29.Whatmakesitpossibleforthefuturephonetohealitself?A.Aspecialanimalskin. B.Anartificiallight.C.Asynthesizedmagnet. D.Aninnovativematerial.30.WhyareJapanandFrenchpaniesmentionedinParagraph6?A.Toprovethatbuiltinsolarpanelsinfuturecellphonesisnolongerafantasy.B.Toarguethatthewaycellphonesarechargedinthefutureisconstantlychanging.C.Toillustratethatnumeroustechnologiesandproductsofinnovationhaveemerged.D.ToindicatethatJapanandFranceleadthewayindevelopingsolarpoweredphones.31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardssolarpoweredcellphonesinthefuture?A.Reserved. B.Optimistic. C.Concerned. D.Indifferent.【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了未來的所擁有的一些新特性?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whilecurrentfoldablephonesarelimitedtofoldingthescreenupanddownorleftandright,AItoolspredictthatinthefuture,phoneswillbeepletelyflexible,accordingtothewebsitemobiles.co.uk.(據(jù)mobile.co.uk網(wǎng)站稱，雖然目前的可折疊僅限于上下或左右折疊屏幕，但人工智能工具預測，在未來，將變得完全靈活)”；第三段“MotorolarevealedaflexiblephonewithanadaptivedisplaythatcanbewornlikeabraceletandbentintomultipleshapesinOctober2023.Appleisalsoworkingonawaytomakefoldablescreenswithfewercreases.(摩托羅拉于2023年10月發(fā)布了一款可彎曲，該具有自適應顯示屏，可以像手鐲一樣佩戴，并彎曲成多種形狀。蘋果還在研究一種制造折痕更少的可折疊屏幕的方法)”以及第四段“Soan“unbreakable”phonewouldreallyeinhandy.(所以“牢不可破”的真的會派上用場)”可知，沒有提到未來的安全特性。故選A。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“In2023,ZhenanBaoatStanfordUniversity,US,developedasynthetic(合成的)skinthatcanhealitselfusingheatandmagnets.Thisartificialskincanstretchlikehumanskinwithouttearing.Thisnewtypeofthinfilmcanrearrangeitselfautomaticallyasitheals.(2023年，美國斯坦福大學的ZhenanBao發(fā)明了一種可以利用熱量和磁鐵自愈的合成皮膚。這種人造皮膚可以像人的皮膚一樣伸展而不撕裂。這種新型薄膜在愈合過程中可以自動重新排列)”可知，一種創(chuàng)新的材料讓未來的能夠自愈。故選D。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“Manyinnovativetechnologiesanddeviceshaveeoutofthisfield.In2016,KyoceraCorporationfromJapanandFrenchpanySunPartnerlaunchedasolarpoweredphone,usingsolarpanelsbuiltintothescreentocollectsolarenergy.(許多創(chuàng)新技術(shù)和設備都是從這個領(lǐng)域出來的。2016年，日本京瓷公司和法國SunPartner公司推出了一款太陽能，使用內(nèi)置在屏幕上的太陽能電池板來收集太陽能)”可知，第6段提到了日本和法國的公司是為了說明許多創(chuàng)新的技術(shù)和產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“However,asthetechdevelopsandsolarpanelscanchargethingsmoreefficiently,wemayseeariseinusingsolarenergytochargesmartphones.(然而，隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，太陽能電池板可以更有效地充電，我們可能會看到使用太陽能為智能充電的數(shù)量增加)”可知，作者對未來太陽能的態(tài)度是樂觀的。故選B。DSomegirlstendtofeelfrustratediftheyhaveapearshapedbody,withhipsthatarewiderthanthebust(胸部)andshoulders.Whilepearshapedpeople’swaistsaretypicallysmaller,theymayhavemorefatontheirhipsandlegs.Asaresult,manypearshapedgirlstrytohidetheirhipsandlegsunderlargedressesandpants.However,arecentstudysuggestedthatpearshapedpeoplearetheoneswhowonthegeneticlottery!AstudypublishedinSeptemberbytheUSNationalLibraryofMedicinefoundthatthewaisttohipratio(WHR)showsthestrongestandmostconsistentassociationwithmortality.Traditionally,thebodymassindex(BMI)hasbeenconsideredthebestindicatorofhealth.However,thisstudychallengesthisbelief.Itsurveyednearly40,000peopleandfoundthat,regardlessofBMI,WHRispositivelycorrelatedwithallcausemortality(allofthedeathsthatoccurinapopulationnomatterthecause).ThelargertheWHR,thehighertheallcausemortalityratewillbe.Insteadoffocusingonhowmuchfatapersonhas,scientistsinvolvedinthisstudysuggestpeopleshouldfocusmoreonhowfatisdistributedinaperson’sbody.WHR,asitsnamesuggests,paresyourwaistmeasurementtoyourhipmeasurement.Alargerwaistlinemeansmorecentralfat,whichcouldindicatemorevisceralfat(內(nèi)臟脂肪),alsoknownastoxicfat.HarvardMedicalSchoolstatesthatmorevisceralfatincreasestheriskofillnessesincludingdiabetes,heartdiseasesandasthma.That’swhypeoplewithapearshapedbodytendtobehealthierthanothers.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),ahealthyWHRislessthan0.85forwomenandlessthan0.9formen.Itisimpossibletospecificallytargetwaistfatwhenpeopletrytoloseweight.Butlosingoverallfatwillmakethewaistsmaller.ResearchersfromJohnsHopkinsUniversitysuggestedweeatlesscarbohydratesandmorefoodhigherinfiberandprotein.Moreover,doingstrengthtraininghelpsbuildmoremuscle,whichmakesyouburnmorecaloriesevenwhenyou’reresting.32.Whydopearshapedgirlspreferbaggytrousers?A.Toshowofftheirlonglegs. B.Tohidetheirbroadshoulders.C.Toshowcasetheirslimwaists. D.Tocovertheirwidehipsandthicklegs.33.Whatdoestherecentstudyfindthatgoesagainsttheconventionalbelief?A.Pearshapedpeoplearemuchhealthier. B.WHRconsistentlycorrelateswithdeathrate.C.Pearshapedpeopleareluckytowinlotteries. D.AsmallerBMIindicateshealthierphysicalcondition.34.WhatdoestheauthorprimarilyintendtodoinParagraph4?A.ToannouncethestandardWHRsetbyWorldHealthOrganization.B.Toexplainwhypearshapedbodyarelikelytobehealthierthanothers.C.TointroducewhatWHRreferstoandhowtomeasureourwaistlines.D.Torevealthehugerisksofvariousillnessesvisceralfatcanbringabout.35.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Apracticaltipforlosingwaistfat. B.AhealthyWHRremendedbyWHO.C.Asurprisebonuswonbypearshapedbodies. D.Atypicalbodyshapebringinggoodtohealth.【答案】32.D33.B34.B35.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，梨形身材的人往往比其他人更健康，對此進行了解釋說明?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Asaresult,manypearshapedgirlstrytohidetheirhipsandlegsunderlargedressesandpants.(因此，許多梨形身材的女孩試圖把臀部和腿藏在大裙子和褲子下面)”可知，梨形身材的女孩更喜歡寬松的褲子是為了遮住他們寬大的臀部和粗腿。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AstudypublishedinSeptemberbytheUSNationalLibraryofMedicinefoundthatthewaisttohipratio(WHR)showsthestrongestandmostconsistentassociationwithmortality.Traditionally,thebodymassindex(BMI)hasbeenconsideredthebestindicatorofhealth.However,thisstudychallengesthisbelief.(美國國家醫(yī)學圖書館9月份發(fā)表的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，腰臀比（WHR）與死亡率的關(guān)系最密切、最一致。傳統(tǒng)上，身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)（BMI）被認為是健康的最佳指標。然而，這項研究挑戰(zhàn)了這種觀點)”可知，最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)WHR始終與死亡率相關(guān)與傳統(tǒng)觀念相反。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“WHR,asitsnamesuggests,paresyourwaistmeasurementtoyourhipmeasurement.Alargerwaistlinemeansmorecentralfat,whichcouldindicatemorevisceralfat(內(nèi)臟脂肪),alsoknownastoxicfat.HarvardMedicalSchoolstatesthatmorevisceralfatincreasestheriskofillnessesincludingdiabetes,heartdiseasesandasthma.That’swhypeoplewithapearshapedbodytendtobehealthierthanothers.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),ahealthyWHRislessthan0.85forwomenandlessthan0.9formen.(WHR，顧名思義，比較你的腰圍和臀圍。腰圍越大，意味著更多的中心脂肪，這可能意味著更多的內(nèi)臟脂肪，也被稱為有毒脂肪。哈佛醫(yī)學院指出，內(nèi)臟脂肪過多會增加患糖尿病、心臟病和哮喘等疾病的風險。這就是為什么梨形身材的人往往比其他人更健康。根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的數(shù)據(jù)，女性健康的腰寬比小于0.85，男性健康的腰寬比小于0.9)”可知，作者在第4段解釋為什么梨形身材的人可能比其他人更健康。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“However,arecentstudysuggestedthatpearshapedpeoplearetheoneswhowonthegeneticlottery!(然而，最近的一項研究表明，梨形的人是那些贏得了基因彩票的人！)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，梨形身材的人往往比其他人更健康，對此進行了解釋說明。可知，這篇文章主要講了梨形身材贏得意外獎金。故選C。第二節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。PracticalTipsforParentingTeensTeensspendalotoftimeonline.Infact,areportfrommonSenseMediasaysthattheyspendnearlyonethirdoftheirdayconsumingmedia.AccordingtoasurveybyKasperskyLab,manyparentsaren’tawareofwhattheirkidsaredoingonline.____36____.Beginconversationsearly.There’snotimelikethepresenttobeginspeakingwithyourkidsabouttheironlinebehaviors.____37____.Remember,teensspendmorethanathirdoftheirdayonline,soit’simperativethatwetaketimetoprovideparentalguidancetohelpthemnavigatethevirtualworld.____38____.Parentsoftenreportthattheyfeelliketheylackthetechnicalskillstokeepupwiththeirchild’sonlinebehaviors,butrespectfully,I’dsaythat’ssimplynottrue.It’snecessarytoreadparentingposts,setupInternetalertsandstayontopofthetechnologicaltrendsoftheday.Youdon’tneedtobeanITexperttobeintheloopandkeepcurrentregardingwhatyourkiddoesonline.Also,therearemanyorganizationsthatofferassistanceandresourcestohelpparentsfeellessintimidatedandmoreconnected.SearchtheInternet.ConductrandomInternetsearchesofyourkid’sfullnameandnicknamesalongwiththelocation,likeresidentialstateorcity,toseeifyoupullupanysurprisinginformation.Also,checkforimagesandvideoincaseyourkidwastaggedinapostheorshedidn’tknowabout.Ifyoufindinappropriatecontent,workwithyourteentogetitremovedimmediately.____39____.Teachthebasics.____40____.Agreatruleofthumbforteensistotreatotherswiththesamerespectandkindnessonlineastheywouldoffline.Weliveinadayandagewherekidsneedourhelpunderstandingtheplexitiesofinteractingsociallyonlineandoffline.Andtheywantourhelpperhapsmorethanwemayevenknow.A.Staycurrentwithwhat’strending.B.Keepupwithkids’onlinebehaviors.C.Ifnot,repeattheprocedureuntilyoufindany.D.Theseconv