安徽省阜陽市太和縣太和中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期6月期末英語試題2

太和中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期第四次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：人教版必修第一冊至必修第三冊。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebluedress?AIt'ssmall.B.It'slarge.C.It'scostly.2.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Stayathome.B.Seeadoctor.C.Gorunning.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedancesverywell.B.Heoftengiveslessons.C.Hehasakid.4.Howmanybooksdidthemanreadlastyear?A.Four.B.Six.C.Eight.5.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inanoffice.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Awriter.C.Ababy.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WheredoestheAmazonRiverstart?A.InPeru.B.InSudan.C.InBrazil.9.Whatisthemandoing?A.Havingawalk.B.Readingastory.C.Attendingaclass.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wholeftaphonemessage?A.Mr.Morris.B.Mr.Green.C.Mr.Black.11.WhichisProfessorGreen'sroomnumber?A.119.B.114.C.144.12.Whatisthemanlikelytodo?A.Canceltheservice.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Changehisroom.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewoman?A.Anengineer.B.Amanager.C.Areporter.14.Whenwillthenewbuildingbepleted?A.Inthreemonths.B.Intwomonths.C.Inonemonth.15.Whatdoesthemanbadlyneed?A.Somemoney.B.Spaciousrooms.C.Skilledworkers.16.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheinterview?A.Itiseasy.B.Ittakestime.C.Itisrelaxing.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdidMozartstarttodoattheageoffive?A.Createmusic.B.Playthepiano.C.Holdaconcert.18.WhydidMozartliveapoorlife?A.Hemadelittlemoney.B.Hiswifespenttoomuch.C.Hesupportedabigfamily.19.Whatdoesthespeakermeanattheendofthetalk?A.Themusicianisgifted.B.Theaudienceisnoisy.C.Themusicistooloud.20.Whereisthespeaker?A.Inacinema.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaconcerthall.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheDayoftheDeadcelebrationsareagreattimetohonourthedead.Here’swheretostaytoexperiencethem.MexicoCity,MexicoOnNovember4,aparadestartswiththousandsofdancers.“ThebestplacetowatchtheparadeisfromaterraceonthePaseodeReforma,whereyoucanseethedancersandcoloursfromabove,”saysKarlaGonzalez,directoroftheMexicoCitytourismboard.Oaxaca,MexicoThissouthernMexicocityisknownforcandlelitcemeteriesontheDayoftheDead,andparadeswithdancersintheJalatlaconeighborhood.“Thecitydoesn’tsleepforthreedays,”sayslocaltourguideGabrielSánchez.HetakesgueststothecemeteryinSantaMariaAtzompa,avillagethreemilesfromOaxacaCity,wherethefamiliesgoalloutwithcandlesandflowers.SanDiego,CaliforniaThefirstEuropeansettlement(定居點(diǎn))inSouthernCalifornia,OldTownSanDiegoisasevenblockstateparkwithshopfrontsdatingbacktothe18thcentury.It’salsothesiteofalongrunningDayoftheDeadcelebration,withacraftsmarketandacandlelitparadetotheElCampoSantoCemeteryonNovember2,whichdatesto1849.SanAntonio,TexasThissouthTexascitywasonceapartofMexico,knownforitsexcitingDayoftheDeadcelebrations.Indowntown’sHemispherePark,thefestivalbringsaparadeofboatslitwithbrightlightsontheRiverWalkontheeveningofOctober27.YoucanalsoseeafamoustouristdrawonthesouthbankoftheSanAntonioRiver.1.WhendoestheparadetakeplaceinMexicoCity?A.OnOctober10. B.OnOctober27. C.OnNovember2. D.OnNovember4.2.WhatcanyoudoinOldTownSanDiegoonthefestival?A.SwimintheRiverWalk. B.Jointhecandlelightparade.C.AdmireHemispherePark. D.Exploretheuniquerainforest.3.Wherecanyouenjoyaparadeofboatsatnighttoexperiencethefestival?A.InSanAntonio. B.InMexicoCity. C.InSanDiego. D.InOaxaca.BGooglecofoundersLarryPageandSergeyBrinbegantodeclareverystrangeplanseveryAprilFool’sDaynotlongafterstartingtheirpanymorethanaquartercenturyago.Oneyear,theypostedajobopeningforaCopernicusresearchcenteronthemoon.Usually,theirideasweresoabsurdthatpeoplelearnedtolaughthemoffasanotherexampleofjoke.That’showtheirplanaboutGmailwasreceivedwhenitwasmadepublic20yearsagoonAprilFool’sDay.Theysaiditwouldbeafreeemailservicethatwouldstoreabout13,500emailseachaccountbeforerunningoutofspace,whiletheotherwebmailservicesrunbyYahooandMicrosoftcouldstorejust30to60emails.Besidesthestorage,theydeclared,GmailwouldbeequippedwithGoogle’ssearchtechnologysouserscouldquicklyfindanoldemail,photoorotherpersonalinformationstoredontheservice.Itwouldalsoautomaticallystringtogetherallofthemunicationsaboutthesametopicsotheycouldbereadasifitwasasingleconversation.ItwassuchasurprisingconceptthatshortlyafterTheAssociatedPresspublishedastoryaboutGmaillateontheafternoonofAprilFool’sDayin2004,readersbegancallingandemailingtoinformthenewsagencythatithadbeenfooledbytheGooglefounders.ButTheAPknewGooglewasn’tjokingaboutGmailbecauseanAPreporterhadbeeninvitedtothepanytoseewhattheywereworkingon.Inhisoffice,Page,thenjust31yearsold,showedthereporterhownicelyGmailoperated.“Ithinkpeoplearereallygoingtolikethis,”Pagepredicted.Aswithsomanyotherthings,Pagewasright.Gmailnowhasmorethan1.8billionactiveaccountsandhasbeethefirstbuildingblockinGoogle’sinternetempirebeyonditssearchengine.AfterGmailcameGoogleMapsandGoogleDocswithwordprocessingapplications.ThencamethevideositeYouTube,followedbytheintroductionoftheAndroidoperatingsystemthatpowersmostoftheworld’ssmartphones.“Thatispartofthefun,makingaproductthatpeoplewon’tbelieveisreal,”saidMarissaMayerwhohelpedtodesignGmail.4.Whatdoestheword“absurd”underlinedinparagraph1mean?A.Creative. B.Strange. C.Popular. D.Practical.5.paredwithGmail,theotherwebmailservices_______.A.couldstorelessinformation B.wereunsafetostoreinformationC.weremoreconvenienttouse D.couldputallrelatedmailstogether6.WhydidTheAPdecidetopublishtheGmailstoryonAprilFool’sDayin2004?A.ItwasfooledbyPageandBrin. B.Itwantedtoplayajokeonthepublic.C.IthadacceptedmoneyfromGoogle. D.Itwassurethesurprisingstorywastrue.7.Whichapplicationcameoutfirst?A.Gmail. B.GoogleMaps. C.Googlesearch. D.GoogleDocs.COnthetopfloorofaworkshopinAthens,Greece,ateamofartistsarebusycreatingfaithfulcopiesofthefamousstatueofAlexandertheGreatandtheVenusdeMilo.“Ourworkmostlyendsupatgiftshopsaroundtheworld.Museumsalsoaskustomakecopiesofartworks.Pricesstartat$24forasmallVenusstatueandgoashighas$11,560forafaithfulcopyofit.”saysMariaZafeiri,anartistattheworkshopfor30years.“It’sexcitingwhenourstatuesendupinamuseumandthousandsofeyesadmirethem.TheybringevenmorevisitorstoGreece.”MakingcopiesofancientGreekstatuesisn’tnewResearchersandartistsbeganreproducingancientGreeksculpturesshortlyaftertheNationalArchaeologicalMuseuminAthensopenedin1829.“Thefirstcopieswerenotformercialreasons,butforscientificones.Scholarswantedtostudytheancients.”saysMariaZafeiri.“Later,everyonewantedstatuesintheirhouse,abovethefireplace.TheywereinallEuropeanlivingrooms.”Somecopiesofancientstatueswereterrible,butotherreproductionsweresofaithfulthattheyendedupinplacesliketheGettyMuseuminLosAngeles.In2018,themuseumdetermineditsfamousKourosstatue—supposedtodatefrom650to480BCandboughtfor$6million—wasprobablyaforgery(贗品),andremoveditfromview.“Therearemethodstofooltheexperts.”MariaZafeirisays.“SuchforgeriescreateafalseimageofGreekcultureandmisleadresearchers.”Butaren’tMariaZafeiriandherworkshopalsoproducingforgeries?“Ithinkthedifferencebetweenaforgeryandareproductionistheintention.Therearereproductionsofdesignerbags,butthatbeesforgerieswhenthereproducersaysthey’rereal.”saysMariaZafeiri.“Ourshopjustfeedsthedesireoftravelerstoownsomethinglovelytopackuporshiphome.Agoodreproductioncanextendyourtrip.It’ssimilartoaphotographofyourselfwhileonvacation,itbringsyoubacktothatbeautifuldayattheAcropolis.”8.HowdoesMariaZafeirimostprobablyfeelaboutherwork?A.Ashamed. B.Proud. C.Bored. D.Dissatisfied.9WhowerethetargetedcustomersofthereproducedancientGreekstatuesinthe1830s?A.Researchers. B.Businessmen.C.Souvenirseekers. D.Treasurehunters.10.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheKourosstatueboughtbytheGettyMuseum?A.Thereproductionwasworththemoney. B.Themuseumhadalotofsuchforgeries.C.Itwasprobablyfromaskilledartist. D.Itwascreatedbetween650and480BC.11.WhatsetsaforgeryapartfromareproductionaccordingtoMariaZafeiri?A.Theprice. B.Thematerial. C.Thequality. D.Thepurpose.DHavingstudiedmorethan400groupsofhoneybeesinBrazilfortwoyears,agroupofbiologistsledbyVivianaDiPietroreportthat,likehumans,honeybeesarecapableoflearningnewtraditionswhicharethenhandeddownovergenerations.“Themostobviousexampleisthathoneybeescanbuildtheirhomesaccordingtodifferentarchitecturaltraditionswhicharethenhandeddownovergenerations,”theywrite.“Wefoundthataround95%ofthehoneybeesbuilttheirhomesinahorizontal(與地面平行的)style,while5%ofthempreferredaspiral(螺旋形的)structure.Ineachcase,thetraditionwaspasseddowntothenextgenerations.”Sincehoneybeesshowedastrongpreferenceforahorizontalstructure,itwassurprisingthatspiralstructuresoccurredatall.“Withthehelpofvideocameras,wefoundthattherewasanoticeabledifferenceinaveragebuildingratebetweenthetwostyles.”theresearchersadd.Inordertoruleoutagenetic(遺傳的)explanationforthedifferentstyles,theresearcherstookhoneybeesfromthegroupsthatbuiltinspiraltraditionclosetothegroupsthatbuiltinhorizontaltradition.Theimportedhoneybeessoonlearnedtobuildtheirhomesinthelocalstyle,whichwasthenpasseddowntotheirchildrenastheyeventuallygrewup.“Itisverylikelythattheimportedhoneybeesmighthavechangedthestyleasawayofcorrectingtheconstructionerrorsmadebytheirancestors.”theresearcherssuggest.Thefindingshavesurprisedobserversofanimalculture,astheysuggestthathoneybeescanlearnandhanddowndifferentbuildingtraditionsovergenerations.Thishaschangedthewayofthinkingaboutculture,whichisoftenstrictlydefinedasbehaviourdirectlyhandeddownfromhumanparentstotheirchildrenuntilitbeesatraditioninagroup.“Insectculturewasthoughtimpossible.Lessthanacenturyago,culturewasthoughttobeuniquelyhuman,”saysbiologistAndrewWhitenoftheUniversityofStAndrews,whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.“Butthenewresearchhasofferedstrongevidencepointingtotheopposite.”12.Whydomosthoneybeespreferahorizontalstructureaccordingtotheresearch?A.Itiseasiertobecopied. B.Itisabitstronger.C.Itismorefortable. D.Itisfastertobuild.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph5referto?A.Scientists. B.Traditions. C.Findings. D.Parents.14.WhichwordbestdescribesAndrewWhiten’sattitudetothenewresearch?A.Favorable. B.Disapproving. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ResearchersHaveDifferentViewsonAnimalCultureB.HoneybeesMayLearnandPreserveCulturalTraditionsC.HoneybeesCanLearnBuildingSkillsFromTheirNeighborsD.ResearchersHaveMisunderstoodHoneybeesforaLongTime第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youmightalwaysplain,“Iwanttobuildmoremuscle,increasemyendurance,orjustmoveaboutdaytodaylifemoreeasily,butIdon’tknowhowtoachievethegoals.”____16____.Focusonyourworkout____17____.Ifyou’rethinkingaboutyourtodolist,youmightnotbefocusingonputtingin100%.“Ifocusonmybreathingtoreduceanydistractions(干擾)whileexercisingatthegym,”saysPhoenixCarnevale,trainerofAmroseFitness.HavepositiveselftalkBeforeyou’refeelingfocused,remindyourselfthatyoucandothis.“____18____,”saysCarnevale.“Itellmyself,‘It’smytimenow.’”Youcanalsotakeafewminutesbeforeyourworkouttothinkaboutsomethingyouloveaboutyourbodyandwhatitcanachieve.Thiskindofthinkingwillstartyourworkoutonapositivenote.____19____Positiveselftalkisn’ttheonlywaytogetintherightmindset.“Italwaysesdowntomusicforme,”saysAmeliaDiDomenico,ownerofAmroseFitness.Oneofhertopworkouttipsistorepeatherfavoritesongsafewtimesduringhertrainingsession.KeepthingssimpleYoudon’tneedtodoamilliondifferentexercisestogetagreatworkout.____20____.Bylimitingtheamountofequipmentyouuseandthenumberofmovesinyourworkout,youwon’twastetimemovingaroundthegym.Inturn,youmaycutdownonresttime,whichgenerallyisagoodthing,especiallyifyourgoalistobuildmuscle.A.TrytomakeconversationB.ListentoyourfavoritemusicC.Infact,it’softenbettertokeepthingssimpleD.BeforeIknowit,IeacrossaworkoutpartnerE.PerhapsthesetipswillhelpyoutomakeagoodstartF.IstartwithpositiveselftalktopreventmyselffromgivingupG.Thefirststeptoaworkoutisbringingyouintothepresentmoment第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Afewyearsago,BenGomesreceivedaworryingcallatwork.Thecallertoldhimthathis92yearoldmother,Thomasinha,wasbeing___21___tothehospitalaftershehadbeendragged(拖拽)byacarinthestreet.Heracedtothe___22___toseeher.“Iwas___23___atthetime,Icouldn’tpicturewhatitwouldbelike,”Gomesrecalls.Gomessoonlearnedthe___24___ofwhat,hadhappened.Thomasinhasometimesreceived___25___fromvolunteerdriverstoherlocalseniorcenter.Onthatday,whenshegotoutofthecar,oneofthelongdrawstringcords(拉帶)onherjacketgot___26___inthedoorassheclosedit.Thedriverdidn’tseeher,andbeganto___27___,draggingThomasinhaalong.She___28___alongsidethecar,___29___thewindowofthecartogetthedriver’s____30____.That’swhenapasserbysawherfromacrossthestreetandgotinfrontofthecarto____31____thedriver.Atthatpoint,Thomasinha____32____,andshehadaseriousinjury.“I’msogratefulthatIwasnotgreetedbythesightthatIfearedwhenIwenttothehospital,”Gomessays.Today,whenGomesreflectsbackonthekindnessofthis____33____,hesaysit’shardtoexpresshis____34____.“Idon’tknowifI’dhave____35____wordstosaythan‘Thankyou’forwhatyoudidformymotherandforwhatyoudidforme,”headds.21.A.rushed B.trained C.applied D.referred22.A.school B.hospital C.station D.house23.A.honored B.generous C.frightened D.faithful24.A.details B.effects C.costs D.views25.A.prizes B.rides C.letters D.tickets26.A.burned B.stolen C.lost D.caught27.A.blowaway B.driveaway C.dropout D.hangout28.A.sang B.pushed C.ran D.nodded29.A.smilingat B.turningon C.pointingat D.knockingon30.A.attention B.memory C.advice D.money31.A.call B.see C.stop D.beat32.A.joked B.arrived C.stood D.fell33.A.passenger B.stranger C.student D.doctor34.A.concern B.sadness C.interest D.appreciation35.A.kinder B.shorter C.better D.fewer第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Millionsofbuspassengerswillenjoycleaner,safer___36___morefortablejourneysasthegovernmentinvests(投資)afurther￡143milliontorolloutalmostathousandnewzeroemission(排放)busesinEngland.Thenew___37___(serve)isexpectedtohaveamarkedimpactonthefutureofthecountry.Thefundingesfromthe___38___(two)roundoftheZeroEmissionBusRegionalAreas(ZEBRA)programme,whichwillseenewelectricbusesintowns,villagesand___39___(city)acrossEngland,includingthemostruralpartsofthecountry,manyofwhichwillgetzeroemissionbusesforthefirsttime.ThankstotheZEBRAprogramme,nootherEuropeancountry___40___(record)asmanyelectricbusesin2023astheUK,withzeroemissionbusesaccounting___41___almosthalfofallnewlargebusesintroducedlastyear.Today’sinvestmentfollowsover￡270millionto16localtransportauthorities(LTAs)___42___(lead)thetotalgovernmentsupporttocover41LTAs.___43___(make)suremorepartsofEnglandbenefitfrombetterbusesandgreentechnology,particularlyruralareas___44___thejourneytowardsdecarbonising(碳減排)busesisin____45____(it)earlystages,thegovernmenthasputthefirst ￡40millionintoruralmunities.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.請你寫一篇短文向校英文報LanguageLearning欄目投稿，向同學(xué)們推薦一種學(xué)習(xí)英語的好方法。內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹這種方法；2.說明推薦理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。GoforEnglish____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Onesummervacation,Iallowedmyhusbandandourthreesonstotakemetogohorseriding.I’dneverbeenonahorseinmylife.Horsesscareme.“Itwillbefun,”mykidssaid.“WhatifIfalloff?”Iwantedtoaddmore,butIkeptmymouthshut.Iwastryingtobeagoodsport.Whenwearrivedthecoachgavemehisgentlesthorse.“Nothingtoworryabout.Andkickyourfeetonthehorse’ssidetomakehimgo,”hesaid.Ihopedthehorsehadheardthat,too.Thehorsemaylookgentle,b