四川省綿陽市涪城區(qū)南山中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期5月模擬預(yù)測英語試題-1

2024年5月綿陽南山中學(xué)高2021級高三下期高考仿真演練2試題英語第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Prepareforaparty.B.Returnabook.C.Lendhimhercar.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthewoman’shouse.B.Intheman’soffice.C.Inaclothesshop.3.Whatwillthespeakerstaketotheparty?A.Icecream.B.Acake.C.Orangejuice.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theticketistooexpensive.B.Thegameisn’tworthseeing.C.Theyhavelostallthemoney.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abuilding.B.Amovie.C.Astreet.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至第8題。6.Whydidthemanmissthemeetingthismorning?A.Hewenttoseehisdentist.B.HehadtopickupMs.Tan.C.HehadlunchwithJoan.7.Whowillpreparethereportfortheman?A.Mr.Lee.B.Lisa.C.Joan.8.WherecouldMr.Leebenow?A.Inhisoffice.B.Attheairport.C.Inthemeetingroom.聽第7段材料，回答第9至第11題。9Whydoesthemangiveuptheticketsinthelowerbalcony?A.Theticketshavebeensoldout.B.Hepreferstheseatsinthecenter.C.Therearenofourseatstogether.10.Howwillthemangetthetickets?A.Hewillcollectthemhimself.B.Thewomanwillmailthemtohim.C.Hewillaskhisfriendstopickthemup.11.WhenwillthemangettothetheateronThursdaynight?A.By6:00.B.By7.00.C.By8.00.聽第8段材料，回答第12至第14題。12.WhatisMichael’sproblem?A.He’snotsureabouthisfuture.B.Hehasnointerestinstudying.C.Heisn’tallowedtoattendanartschool.13.WhatdoesMichaeloftendoafterschool?A.Heplaysfootball,B.Hegoestoactingclasses.C.HewatchesEnglishplays.14.WhatadvicedoesthewomangiveMichael?A.Talkwithhisfriends.B.Performintheschoolplay.C.Stayatschooluntilhe’seighteen.聽第9段材料，回答第15至第17題。15.Howlongwillthecyclingholidaylast?A.Fourteendays.B.Tendays.C.Eightdays.16.Whichmealdoesthewomanneedtopayforduringthetrip?A.Thebreakfast.B.Thelunch.C.Thesupper.17.Whatcanthewomandoduringthecyclingholiday?A.Takeherownbike.B.Cycleinthedark.C.Visitatheater.聽第10段材料，回答第18至第20題18.WhatdoweknowaboutRadioCaroline?A.Itcloseddownin1964.B.Itwaspopularwiththeyoung.C.Itwasstartedbyashipowner.19.Whatcanvisitorsseeattheexhibition?A.SeveralDJsofRadioCaroline.B.BookssignedbyTheBeatles.C.Lettersfrommusicfans.20.Whenwilltheexhibitionbegin?A.InApril.B.InMay.C.InJune.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AOurNationalPublicRadiostaffandtrustedcritieshavemadesomeremendationsaboutmustreads.RoughSleepersTracyKidderThisupliftingbookisaboutDr.JimO’Connell’sworkofbringinghealthcaretounhousedpeopleformorethanthreedecades,firstinBostonandnowinnearlyeveryAmericancity.Hisworkmightbeabandaidonthebiggerproblemofhomelessness,butashesaid,“Thisiswhatwedowhilewaitingfortheworldtochange.”TheRightCallSallyJenkinsSallyJenkinshashadasuperbcareerrecordingthehighestachievementsinsportsbyindividualsandbyteams.WithTheRightCall,shecaptureswhatmakessomeathletesandcoachesreachtheirpeak.Whateverpartoflifeyouwanttoexcelin,thisbookwillhaveyourethinkingwhatyoudoandhowyoumightdoitdifferently.TheSecretofCookingBeeWilsonMorethanacookbook,thisisaguidetohowtomakecookingworkforyou—andevenbeeajoy.Whatifyouhavepickyeaters,afulltimejobandakitchenwithonlyhalftheingredientstherecipecallsfor?Thisbookhastheanswers,explainingeverythingfromhowtofigureoutwhatflavorsgotogether,tohowtogeteasywheneverythinggoeswrong.LandofMilkandHoneyCPamZhangSetinafuturewhereamysterioussmoghasswallowedEarth,causingwidespreadcropfailuresandfoodshortages,thestoryfollowsanunnamedchefwhofindsherselfinaworldofcookingdelightsandunequalledsensoryexperiencesamongalandscapeofdespair(絕望).It’sanexplorationofhumannature,andthechoiceswemakeinthefaceofdifficulties.1.HowdoesDr.JimO’Connellviewhisownwork?A.Itdoesn'thelpinsolvingthehousingproblem.B.Itshowsawaytobeexcellentinlifedifferently.C.Itwillmakeadifferenceincaringaboutthehomeless.D.Itoffersawaytogetfoodintimesofshortage.2.Whosebookcangetreaderstothinkabouthowtobeexcellentinlife?A.TracyKidder. B.SallyJenkins.C.BeeWilson. D.CPamZhang.3.WhatdoBeeWilson’sandCPamZhang’sworkshaveinmon?A.Theytellreadershowtoreducefoodwaste. B.Theyprovidepersonalcookingexperience.C.Theybothhavesomethingtodowithcooking. D.Theytrytocoversomeaspectsoffamilylife.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四本必讀圖書的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RoughSleepers部分“ThisupliftingbookisaboutDr.JimO’Connell’sworkofbringinghealthcaretounhousedpeopleformorethanthreedecades,firstinBostonandnowinnearlyeveryAmericancity.Hisworkmightbeabandaidonthebiggerproblemofhomelessness,butashesaid,‘Thisiswhatwedowhilewaitingfortheworldtochange.’(這本令人振奮的書講述了JimO’Connell博士三十多年來為無家可歸者提供醫(yī)療保健的工作，最初是在波士頓，現(xiàn)在幾乎遍及美國所有城市。他的工作可能是解決無家可歸這一更大問題的權(quán)宜之計，但正如他所說，‘這是我們在等待世界改變的同時所做的事情?！?”可知，這本書的主人公JimO’Connell博士多年來一直致力于為無家可歸者提供醫(yī)療幫助，他認為自己的工作將會對無家可歸的人產(chǎn)生影響，使他們可以得到更多的幫助。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheRightCall部分中“Whateverpartoflifeyouwanttoexcelin,thisbookwillhaveyourethinkingwhatyoudoandhowyoumightdoitdifferently.(無論你想在生活的哪一部分出類拔萃，這本書都會讓你重新思考你在做什么，以及你如何做得不同。)”可知，SallyJenkins寫的TheRightCall這本書能讓讀者重新思考如何在生活中讓自己變得優(yōu)秀。故選B項。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheSecretofCooking部分中“Morethanacookbook,thisisaguidetohowtomakecookingworkforyou—andevenbeeajoy.(這不僅僅是一本烹飪書，而是一本教你如何讓烹飪?yōu)槟闼谩踔脸蔀橐环N樂趣的指南。)”和LandofMilkandHoney部分中“SetinafuturewhereamysterioussmoghasswallowedEarth,causingwidespreadcropfailuresandfoodshortages,thestoryfollowsanunnamedchefwhofindsherselfinaworldofcookingdelightsandunequalledsensoryexperiencesamongalandscapeofdespair(絕望).(故事設(shè)定在未來，一場神秘的煙霧吞噬了地球，導(dǎo)致大范圍的作物歉收和食物短缺，故事講述了一位不知名的廚師在絕望的風(fēng)景中發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身處一個烹飪樂趣和無與倫比的感官體驗的世界。)”可知，這兩本書都與烹飪有關(guān)。故選C項。BMygrandmapassedawaylastweek.Mymumbeganthepainfulyetnecessarytaskofsortingthroughherbelongings.“Isthereanythingyouwantfromgrandma’sflat?”Mumtextedme.“Heraloe(蘆薈),please.”Irequiredzerothinkingtime.Sometimearound1975,Grandma,alwaysbelievinggoodthingswouldhappeninthefuture,receivedthisplantasagift,whichsheappreciatedandplacedinherdoorway.Itcamefromthelocalbutcher.Fiveyearslater,mymummarriedthebutcher’ssonandhadme.Grandmarevealedtomethisparticularplantwasalivingrelationshipbetweenthetwofamilies.AndsowasI.Recently,wheneverwevisitedGrandma’sflat,Iattemptedtofixthisconceptinmychildren’sminds.“Thatwasagiftyourgreatgrandmaboughtyourothergreatgrandma!It’solderthanme!”ThenmykidswouldnodandaskGrandmaforasweet.Numeroustimes,Grandmagavemecuttingsorclippingsoftheplant,hopingImightraisemyownandcontinuethelegend.Yet,everytime,mynewbranchdiedwithmyawfulgardeningskills.Butthatdidn’tusedtomatter,becauseIcouldturntoGrandma,whowouldwaitandacceptmydisturbancewithoutbeingupset.ThenIgotanotherclippingandtriedagain.ButnowIcan’t.So,IdecidedthattheplantwillgoandlivewithAnn,mymotherinlaw,whoisageniuswithagreenhouse.TheplanisforAnntokeepholdoftheoriginalplant.Intime,shecanteachmehowtodealwithitscuttingsproperly,andthenmaybeonedayIcansettletheplantinmyplace.Inthemeantime,Annwillallocate(分配)clippingsamongmyrelatives,asGrandmausedtodo.Mywife’stwosisters,forexample,arebothbetterattendingplantsthanIam,soitisquiteimaginablethey,too,willoffercuttingsoftheplanttotheirpartners,spreadingthislovingplantacrossmyentireextendedfamily.4.Whydidtheauthorwanthisgrandma’saloe?A.Hewantedtopassitdowntoothers. B.Heshowedapreferenceforgardening.C.Hehadapleasantmemoryoftheplant. D.Hereceiveditasagiftfromhisgrandma.5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sgrandma?A.Optimisticandpatient. B.Generousandhelpful. C.Honestandfashionable. D.Humorousandskillful.6.TheauthortookthealoetohismotherinlawtoA.displayhisskillsingardening B.havetheplantbettercaredforC.announcehisgrandma’sdeath D.protecttheplantfromdyingout7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Aloe:myfamilybond B.Aloe:amysteriousplantC.Grandma:mylifecoach D.Grandma:alovelygardener【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了奶奶去世后，留給了作者一種可愛的植物蘆薈，這種特殊的植物是家人之間的一種活生生的關(guān)系，后來作者努力把這種可愛的植物傳播到整個大家庭?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Mygrandmapassedawaylastweek.Mymumbeganthepainfulyetnecessarytaskofsortingthroughherbelongings.(我奶奶上周去世了。我媽媽開始了一項痛苦但必要的工作：整理她的物品)”及下文可知，本文主要是記敘了奶奶去世后，留給了作者一種可愛的植物蘆薈，這種特殊的植物是家人之間的一種活生生的關(guān)系，后來作者努力把這種可愛的植物傳播到整個大家庭。由此推知，作者想要他祖母的蘆薈，因為他對這種植物有一段美好的回憶。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Sometimearound1975,Grandma,alwaysbelievinggoodthingswouldhappeninthefuture,receivedthisplantasagift,whichsheappreciatedandplacedinherdoorway.(1975年左右的某個時候，奶奶總是相信未來會有好事發(fā)生，她收到了這種植物作為禮物，她很感激并把它放在門口)”可推知，奶奶是樂觀的；根據(jù)第六段“Numeroustimes,Grandmagavemecuttingsorclippingsoftheplant,hopingImightraisemyownandcontinuethelegend.Yet,everytime,mynewbranchdiedwithmyawfulgardeningskills.Butthatdidn’tusedtomatter,becauseIcouldturntoGrandma,whowouldwaitandacceptmydisturbancewithoutbeingupset.(奶奶給了我很多次這種植物的剪枝，希望我能自己養(yǎng)，繼續(xù)這個傳說。然而，每一次，我的新枝條都因我糟糕的園藝技能而枯萎。但這在過去并不重要，因為我可以求助于奶奶，她會等著接受我的打擾，而不會感到不安)”可推知，奶奶是有耐心的，從來不會因我的打擾而煩惱。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Numeroustimes,Grandmagavemecuttingsorclippingsoftheplant,hopingImightraisemyownandcontinuethelegend.Yet,everytime,mynewbranchdiedwithmyawfulgardeningskills.Butthatdidn’tusedtomatter,becauseIcouldturntoGrandma,whowouldwaitandacceptmydisturbancewithoutbeingupset.ThenIgotanotherclippingandtriedagain.ButnowIcan’t.So,IdecidedthattheplantwillgoandlivewithAnn,mymotherinlaw,whoisageniuswithagreenhouse.(奶奶給了我很多次這種植物的剪枝，希望我能自己養(yǎng)，繼續(xù)這個傳說。然而，每一次，我的新枝條都因我糟糕的園藝技能而枯萎。但這在過去并不重要，因為我可以求助于奶奶，她會等著接受我的打擾，而不會感到不安。然后我又剪了一枝，然后再試了一次。但現(xiàn)在我不能了。所以，我決定讓這株植物去和我的岳母住在一起，她是一個養(yǎng)溫室綠植的天才)”可知，作者把蘆薈帶給了他的岳母是為了保護植物不致枯萎。故選D項。7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Mygrandmapassedawaylastweek.Mymumbeganthepainfulyetnecessarytaskofsortingthroughherbelongings.(我奶奶上周去世了。我媽媽開始了一項痛苦但必要的工作：整理她的物品)”及下文可知，本文主要是記敘了奶奶去世后，留給了作者一種可愛的植物蘆薈，這種特殊的植物是家人之間的一種活生生的關(guān)系，后來作者努力把這種可愛的植物傳播到整個大家庭。由此可知，Aloe:myfamilybond(蘆薈：我的家庭紐帶)適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選A項。COnJune6thColumbiaUniversityannouncedthatitwillnolongercooperatewithUSNewsWorldReport’sundergraduaterankings.Itisthefirsttopinstitutiontodoso.Mightitsdeparturebethestartofamassdeparture?Columbia’sdecisionfollowsarankingscandal(丑聞)lastyear.InFebruary2022,oneofColumbia’sownmathsprofessorsaccusedthecollegeofhavingused“outdatedand/orincorrectdata”inseveralareas.Inthe1980s,potentialstudentsstartedtoexpandtheircollegesearchbeyondtheirlocalarea,anditwashardtolearnaboutuniversitiesandparethem.Hence,USNewsbeganrankingAmerica’stopuniversitiesin1983,andhasreleaseditsfindingsannuallysince1988.Universitieshaveputinsignificantefforttomoveupintheratings.RichardFreeland,NortheasternUniversity’sformerpresident,cappedclasssizestoenhancestudentengagementandguaranteeclassquality.Consequently,itmovedfrom127thin2003to44ththisyear.Therankingsystemusedtoseemunstoppable.Universitieshavetriedtogetridofitbefore,onlytofindthatdoingsocanbackfirebadly.USNewsstillranksnonparticipatinguniversities,usingpubliclyavailableinformation,andthedataoftendonotgointheirfavour.Columbiadidnotsubmitdataforthisyear’sanalysis,anditsrankingfellfromsecondin202122to18thin202223.Recentlythemoodhasbeguntochange,however,especiallyamonggraduateschools.In2022,ofthe15highestrankedlawschools,onlytheUniversityofChicagosubmitteddata.InMayUSNewsannouncedchangestoitsrankingmethodology.Itismovingawayfrommetrics(度量標(biāo)準(zhǔn))thatrelyonreputationandtowardsstudentoutes.Onewayoranother,therankingsanduniversitiesmorebroadlyareinastateofconstantchange.8.WhatistrueabouttheUSNewsundergraduaterankings?A.Itfakedtheinformationfortheratings.B.Itfilledaninformationgapinthepast.C.Itpromotedthequalityofhighereducation.D.It’sbeenreleasedeveryyearfor40years.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capped”inparagraph4mean?A.Limited. B.Maintained. C.Increased. D.Doubled.10.WhatwillhappentoauniversityifitdoesnotcooperatewithUSNews?A.Itsinformationwillberemoved.B.Itwillbeexcludedfromthelistforever.C.Itsrankingwillprobablysufferconsequently.D.Itwillcertainlybechargedwithusingincorrectdata.11.USNewsundergraduaterankingsmayfocusmoreon______________________inthefuture.A.thechangingmoodofuniversitiesB.theinstantfameofuniversitiesC.achievementsofuniversitygraduatesD.scoresgivenbyformerstudents【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹的主要內(nèi)容是：哥倫比亞大學(xué)退出美國大學(xué)排名，更多的學(xué)校會效仿嗎？文章對此現(xiàn)象進行說明和闡述。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Inthe1980s,potentialstudentsstartedtoexpandtheircollegesearchbeyondtheirlocalarea,anditwashardtolearnaboutuniversitiesandparethem.Hence,USNewsbeganrankingAmerica’stopuniversitiesin1983,andhasreleaseditsfindingsannuallysince1988.(在20世紀80年代，潛在學(xué)生開始將他們的大學(xué)搜索范圍擴大到當(dāng)?shù)匾酝?，很難了解大學(xué)并進行比較。因此，《美國新聞與世界報道》從1983年開始對美國頂尖大學(xué)進行排名，并從1988年開始每年發(fā)布一次排名結(jié)果)”可知，在20世紀80年代，《美國新聞與世界報道》開始提供美國大學(xué)排名，讓畢業(yè)生了解到他們居住地以外的大學(xué)的情況，填補了過去的信息空白。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前面的內(nèi)容“Universitieshaveputinsignificantefforttomoveupintheratings.(大學(xué)為提高排名付出了巨大的努力)”以及劃線詞后面的內(nèi)容“…classsizestoenhancestudentengagementandguaranteeclassquality.(……班級規(guī)模，提高學(xué)生參與度，保證課堂質(zhì)量)”以及后文“Consequently,itmovedfrom127thin2003to44ththisyear.(因此，從2003年的127位上升到今年的44位)”可知，為了提升大學(xué)排名，RichardFreeland前東北大學(xué)校長作出了限制班級規(guī)模的應(yīng)對措施，因此東北大學(xué)從2003年的127位上升到今年的44位。故劃線詞與A選項“Limited(限制)”為同義詞。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Universitieshavetriedtogetridofitbefore,onlytofindthatdoingsocanbackfirebadly.USNewsstillranksnonparticipatinguniversities,usingpubliclyavailableinformation,andthedataoftendonotgointheirfavour.Columbiadidnotsubmitdataforthisyear’sanalysis,anditsrankingfellfromsecondin202122to18thin202223.(大學(xué)以前也曾試圖擺脫它，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)這樣做可能會適得其反?！睹绹侣勁c世界報道》仍然使用公開信息對未參與排名的大學(xué)進行排名，而數(shù)據(jù)往往不利于這些大學(xué)。哥倫比亞大學(xué)沒有提交今年分析的數(shù)據(jù)，其排名從202122年度的第二名降至202223年度的第18名)”可知，大學(xué)不與美國新聞與世界報道》合作，《美國新聞與世界報道》仍然使用公開信息對未參與排名的大學(xué)進行排名，而數(shù)據(jù)往往不利于這些大學(xué)。由此推知，如果一所大學(xué)不與《美國新聞與世界報道》合作，它的排名可能會因此受到影響。故選C?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Itismovingawayfrommetrics(度量標(biāo)準(zhǔn))thatrelyonreputationandtowardsstudentoutes.

(它正在從依賴聲譽的指標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)W生的成績)”可知，未來，《美國新聞與世界報道》的本科排名可能會更多地關(guān)注大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的成就。故選C。DAfteraheavysnowstorm,Iranoutsideexcitedlytobuildasnowman.NomatterhowIrolledmysnowball,itrefusedtogrow.Afterrestingforawhile,Irestartedthejob.ThenInoticedIhadanaudienceaprimlooking(古板的)couplewithobviousdisapproval.MyfaceturnedredasItriedtoanswertheirunspokenquestion:Don’tyouhaveanythingbettertodo?Anadultplayingbyherselfseemsstrange,but’maybeitshouldn’t.Newresearchsuggeststhatmodernadultshaveignoredtheirplayinstinct(本能).Mostanimalsstopplayingasadults.However,thereareahandfulofanimalsthatneverstop.Onepossibilityis’thatadultplayisimportantandbeneficial,atheorysupportedbyastudy.ResearcherCamillaCennifromtheUniversityofLethbridgeleftsomepuzzleboxesforsomemonkeystosolve.Togetthefoodinside,theyhadtodroparockintothecontainer.Themonkeysthatpreviouslyhaddroppedrocksforfunweremorelikelytosolvethepuzzle.Thisfindingalsosuggestssomewhereinourevolutionaryhistory—aplayfulhumaninventedstonetools.Eventoday,theurgetoplayaccountsforsomeofhumans’greatestinventions.Adultplayisalsoaboutpreparingfortheunexpected.Andbiologistsfounditsmostimportantfunctionisimprovingrelationshipsandhelpingindividualsgetalong.Adultplaypromotesinclusivity,cooperationandcreativity—allqualitiesthatwehumanscoulduse.Unfortunately,socialnormsholdbackoururgetoletloose.“Generallyspeaking,weliketodothethingsthatarenecessaryforoursurvival,”saysPeterGray,aplayresearcheratBostonUniversity,Humanstookonegiantstepawayfromfunwhenwestartedplantingcrops.Plowing(耕)fieldsishardandboring.Thenweinventedfactoriesandlostsightofplay.”Withthreatslikeclimatechange,it’seasytogetintoseriousness.Butweshouldunderstandthevalueofencouragingadultplay.ThenexttimeI’mcaughtplaying.Iknowwhattosay,“I’mplayingforthebenefitofallhumankind.You’rewele.”12.Whydidtheauthor’sfaceturnred?A.Shewasconsideredtoooldtoplay.B.Shewasignoredbyaprimlookingcouple.C.Shehaddifficultymakingasnowman.D.Shecouldn’tanswerthecouple’squestion.13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutadultplayfromParagraph3?A.Itisthenaturalneedofhumans. B.Ithassloweddownhumanevolution.C.Itcancontributetousefulcreations. D.Itisparticularlynoticeableinanimals.14.WhatgothumanstolosethefunofplayingaccordingtoPeterGray?A.Climatechange. B.Modernscience.C.Thearrivalofagriculture. D.Theneedtopreparefortheunexpected.15.Whichofthefollowingservesasthebesttitle?A.HowadultscanbemoreplayfulB.WhyadultsneedtomaketimeforplaytimeCHowtoaddmoreplaytoyourgrownuplifeD.Whatdifferencesexistbetweenhumanandanimals’play【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要講述了在現(xiàn)代社會中，人們常會對充滿玩心的成年人持否定態(tài)度，但事實上，“玩”這一活動非常重要，可以幫助人們培養(yǎng)各種素質(zhì)，從而能夠更好地解決問題?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Afteraheavysnowstorm,Iranoutsideexcitedlytobuildasnowman.NomatterhowIrolledmysnowball,itrefusedtogrow.Afterrestingforawhile,Irestartedthejob.ThenInoticedIhadanaudienceaprimlooking(古板的)couplewithobviousdisapproval.MyfaceturnedredasItriedtoanswertheirunspokenquestion:Don’tyouhaveanythingbettertodo?(一場大雪過后，我興奮地跑到屋外堆雪人。無論我怎么滾雪球，它就是不長大。休息了一會兒后，我又開始堆雪人。然后我注意到有觀眾——一對古板的夫婦，明顯不贊同我的做法。我臉紅了，試圖回答他們未說出口的問題——難道你就沒有更好的事情可做嗎？)”和第二段中“Anadultplayingbyherselfseemsstrange,but’maybeitshouldn’t.(成年人獨自玩耍似乎很奇怪，但也許不應(yīng)該如此。)”可知，一對夫婦看到作者一個成年人在堆雪人，認為作者的這種行為很奇怪，這令作者感到尷尬，因而臉紅了。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thisfindingalsosuggestssomewhereinourevolutionaryhistory — aplayfulhumaninventedstonetools.Eventoday,theurgetoplayaccountsforsomeofhumans’greatestinventions.

(這一發(fā)現(xiàn)還表明，在我們的進化史中，好玩的人類曾發(fā)明過石器。即使在今天，好玩的欲望也是人類最偉大發(fā)明的一部分。)”可推知，成年人玩?？梢詾橛杏玫膭?chuàng)作做出貢獻。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中PeterGray所說的話“Humanstookonegiantstepawayfromfunwhenwestartedplantingcrops.Plowing(耕)fieldsishardandboring.Thenweinventedfactoriesandlostsightofplay.(人類開始種植莊稼后，就離樂趣又遠了一大步。耕田既辛苦又無聊。然后我們發(fā)明了工廠，就不再關(guān)注玩樂了。)”可知，農(nóng)業(yè)出現(xiàn)后，農(nóng)耕辛苦又枯燥，讓人們失去了玩的樂趣，故選C。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了在現(xiàn)代社會中，人們常會對充滿玩心的成年人持否定態(tài)度，但事實上，“玩”這一活動非常重要，可以幫助人們培養(yǎng)各種素質(zhì)，從而能夠更好地解決問題，由此可知。B項“為什么成年人需要騰出時間玩?！边m合作文章標(biāo)題，故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youhaveanimportantexaminafewdaysandyou’renotfeelingprepared.Withonlyashorttimetogo,youmaytryfourstrategieshere.___16___.GetorganizedTimepoorstudentsshoulduseaplannertoidentifythetimeavailableforstudy.___17___.Beingorganizedwithyourstudymaterialshelpsyoutobeorganizedinyourthinkingtoo,asyoucaneasilyaccessthematerialsyouneed.TakeandreflectonnotesHaveyouevertriedtorecallwhatyoulearnedaweekagoandfoundit’sasifit’sbeenwipedfromyourmemory?___18___.Anactivenotetakingprocessisimportanttohelpyoutransfernewinformationfromshorttermmemoryandthenrecallitmoreeasilyafteritisstoredinthelongtermmemory.___19___Researchhasfoundtherateyouforgetinformationisminimizedifyouinteractwithnewinformationwithin24hoursoffirstreceivingit.Asecond,shorterrepetitionwithin24hoursbringsrecallbackupto100%.Athirdrepetitionwithinaweekforanevenshortertimebringsrecallbackto100%.SelftestingSelftestingisapowerfulwaytostudyandlearn.Andflashcardsareagreatwaytohelpyoutoselftest.___20___.Youneverknowwhenyou’llgetafewminutesforsomequickstudying,soalwaysbepreparedIfyouhaveafiveminutebreakbetweenclassesoronthebus,forexample,youcanpullyourcardsoutforaquickstudysession.A.AlwaystakethemalongwithyouB.KeepinteractingwiththecontentC.FocusononethingforanextendedtimeD.That’swherenotetakingjumpsinasaheroE.ThenactuallybedisciplinedandusethattimetostudyF.Soyou’dbettermixupstudysessionswithvariouspracticesG.Theywillimproveyourexamsuccessandrelieveyourexamanxiety【答案】16.G17.E18.D19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何在短時間內(nèi)做好準(zhǔn)備，迎接考試的幾種策略。【16題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Youhaveanimportantexaminafewdaysandyou’renotfeelingprepared.Withonlyashorttimetogo,youmaytryfourstrategieshere.”（幾天后你有一場重要的考試，而你卻沒有準(zhǔn)備好。時間不多了，你可以試試以下四種策略。），選項G.Theywillimproveyourexamsuccessandrelieveyourexamanxiety（他們會提高你的考試成績，減輕你的考試焦慮）中的“They”指代前文中提到的“fourstrategies”，表達了這四種策略可以在你沒有做好即將到來的考試的準(zhǔn)備時，助你提高考試成績，承接上文；同時引出了下文的四個策略，承上啟下，符合語境。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Timepoorstudentsshoulduseaplannertoidentifythetimeavailableforstudy.”（時間緊張的學(xué)生應(yīng)該使用計劃表來確定可用于學(xué)習(xí)的時間。），選項E.Thenactuallybedisciplinedandusethattimetostudy（然后要自律，用這段時間來學(xué)習(xí)）中的“Then”指出了在使用計劃表后下一步應(yīng)該做的事情，句中的“thattime”指代上一句中的“thetimeavailableforstudy”，語意銜接合理。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段主題句“Takeandreflectonnotes”（做筆記并反思）和上一句“Haveyouevertriedtorecallwhatyoulearnedaweekagoandfoundit’sasifit’sbeenwipedfromyourmemory?”（你是否曾經(jīng)試著回憶一周前學(xué)過的東西，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)好像已經(jīng)從你的記憶中抹去了？），選項D.That’swherenotetakingjumpsinasahero（這里就需要記筆記登場了——作為一個主角。）指出了具體的解決方法是“記筆記”，承接上文，切合主題；下一句“Anactivenotetakingprocessisimportanttohelpyoutransfernewinformationfromshorttermmemoryandthenrecallitmoreeasilyafteritisstoredinthelongtermmemory.”（積極記筆記的過程很重要，它可以幫助你從短期記憶中轉(zhuǎn)移新信息，然后在儲存在長期記憶中后更容易地回憶起來。）進一步解釋了記筆記的重要性和作用，銜接下文。故選D。【19題詳解】空處為第四段段落主題句；根據(jù)該段中“Researchhasfoundtherateyouforgetinformationisminimizedifyouinteractwithnewinformationwithin24hoursoffirstreceivingit.”（研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果你在第一次收到新信息的24小時內(nèi)與之互動，你忘記信息的幾率會降到最低。）和之后對于第二次、第三次收到信息后互動效果的描述可知，選項B.Keepinteractingwiththecontent（保持與內(nèi)容的互動）概括提出了要及時與所收到的信息保持及時互動的方法，符合本段主題。故選B。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Andflashcardsareagreatwaytohelpyoutoselftest.”（而閃卡是幫助你自我測試的好方法。），選項A.Alwaystakethemalongwithyou（總是隨身攜帶）中的“them”指代上一句中的“flashcards”，強調(diào)了要隨身攜帶閃卡的做法；下一句“Youneverknowwhenyou’llgetafewminutesforsomequickstudying,soalwaysbepreparedIfyouhaveafiveminutebreakbetweenclassesoronthebus,forexample,youcanpullyourcardsoutforaquickstudysession.”（你永遠不知道什么時候你會有幾分鐘的時間來快速學(xué)習(xí)，所以一定要做好準(zhǔn)備，例如，如果你在課間或公交車上有五分鐘的休息時間，你可以拿出你的卡片來快速學(xué)習(xí)。）具體說明了隨身攜帶閃卡來自我測試的方法和重要性。故選項A承上啟下，符合語境。故選A。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。HundredsofmedicalstudentscrowdedintoalecturehallintheBronx,NewYorkonFeb.26,2024.Dr.RuthGottesman,a94yearoldhonoraryprofessorattheircollege,____21____thatshewoulddonate$1,000,000,000tothecollege—the____22____donationevermadetoanymedicalschool.Shesaid,“StartingfromAugustthisyear,EinsteinMedicalSchoolwillbetuition(學(xué)費)____23____.”Thenenthusiasticcheers____24____inthehall,andthestudentsjumpedupand____25____wildly.Thetuitionfeeofthiscollegeis$63,000peryear,andmanygraduates____26____over$200,000indebtatthebeginningoftheir____27____.Thecollegestatedthat____28____Gottesman’sdonation,allstudentsintheschoolwillnolongerneedto____29____anyfeesstartingfromthisterm.DavidGottesmanisthe______30______ofFirstManhattan,aWallStreetinvestmentfirm,andaclosefriendofWarrenBuffett,thestockgod.The______31______betweenthetwobeganin1963andlastedfordecades.UnderBuffett’sguidance,Gottesman______32______asignificantamountofvaluableshares.In2022,DavidGottesmanpassedawayattheageof96.Ruthwas______33______shockedtolearntheexactsizeofmoney______34______herhusbanddied.“Iwassurprisedtofindthatheleftmealargefortune,”sherecalled.Thewillleftbyherhusbandisvery______35______:“Useittodoanythingyouthinkisright.”______36______withthishugemoney,shehardlyhesitatedanddecidedtodonateitalltoEinsteinMedicalSchool.Shesaidthatallherchildrensupportedher______37______.Shealsoexpressedherhopeto______38______outstandingstudentswhowere______39______hesitanttoapplytoEinsteinMedicalSchoolduetofinancialreasonsby______40______tuitionpressure.21.A.published B.announced C.reported D.addressed22.A.largest B.favorite C.smallest D.kindest23.A.half B.free C.part D.willing24.A.laughed B.broke C.started D.erupted25A.whistled B.screamed C.applauded D.celebrated26.A.owe B.carry C.bring D.fetch27.A.causes B.researches C.careers D.lives28.A.dueto B.accordingto C.exceptfor D.inspiteof29.A.pay B.contribute C.plete D.acplish30.A.employee B.founder C.cooperator D.customer31.A.quarrel B.debate C.friendship D.struggle32.A.figured B.gathered C.offered D.accumulated33.A.pletely B.frequently C.constantly D.hardly34.A.onlyif B.ifonly C.onlyafter D.asif35.A.difficult B.simple C.plicated D.short36.A.Faced B.Declined C.Covered