Unit6Survival第2課時(shí)（UsingLanguage分層作業(yè)）-2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)（外研社版2019選擇性）（原卷版）

Unit6SurvivalUsingLanguage分層作業(yè)練習(xí)I單詞拼寫(xiě)Aswith

any

vitamin

or

____________(補(bǔ)品),

please

consult

your

doctor

before

takingsome.He

wasalways

___________(樂(lè)觀的)

evenwhen

things

were

at

theirworst.He

listened

and

heard

nothing

butthe

echoes

of

hisown

voice

in

the___________(洞穴)

.Recently,therehasbeenaslight

increasein

the

____________(消費(fèi))

of

meat.Consumers

arecharged

a___________(每月一次的)fee

above

their

basic

cable

costs.They

havetohave

a

basic

understanding

of

puters

inorderto

use

the____________(先進(jìn)的)

technology.Withthe

help

of

a

ladder,

neighbors

wereableto

rescue

the

children

from

the_________(烈火).Settled

in

a

friendly

way,

the

_____________(激烈的)

quarrel

finallyes

to

anend.Forthepast

three

years,

he

hasbeen

employed

as

a_____________(消防員).

People

shouldbe

prohibitedfrom

using

plasticbags

to

___________(消除)

white

pollution.II單句語(yǔ)法填空PeopleadmiredFranklinprettymuch,who

wasfreeto

do

_________

he

pleased.

_________didthis

will

sooner

orlater

be

caught

andbe

punished.He

is

such

a

determined

person

thathe

will

solve

the

problem_________

difficultitis._________of

you

gets

here

first

willgetthe

prize.

_________difficulty

we

meet,we

shall

finish

the

work

onschedule.Spendingmuchtimeinthewildishighly____________(reward),butitcanbedangerous.RobinsonCrusoeremainsoneofthemostfamoustalesofsurvivalever________(tell).Theteacher’swordsaregoodsuggestionswhenwe__________(face)withacrisis.Swimmingpoolsandbeachesarecrowdedwithpeople_______(try)tocooldown.Localfirefighterssuccessfullypreventedfurther_________(spread)ofablazecausedhightemperaturetheotherday.III選詞組并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁誷top...frombreakoutapartfromfightagainstbediagnosedwithcopewithgetridofrespondtobebinedwithbring...undercontrolThedirectors

were

unwillingto_______________

interruptingquestionsonthewebsites._____________

myhost,

I

didn't

know

a

single

person

there.Womenwho

are

nonsmokers

arethree

times

morelikelyto________________lungcancer

than

aremenwho

arenonsmokers.We,whennecessary,areencouragedto

________________

unfairness

and

cruelty.Afterfinishingthetrainingcourse,You

will

learnto

__________

the

stresses

and

strains

of

public

life.SinceCovid19__________acrosstheworld,ithasbeenagreatthreattoolderlives.Ittookscoresoffirefighterstwo

hours

to

________thefire_______________.It's

very

easy

to

fall

into

the

habit

of

smoking,

but

extremely

difficult

to

______________

it.

Whenefforts______________targets,

greateffortscan

help

people

realize

their

fullpotential.We

should

figureout

some

ways

to

________

people

___________

polluting

the

river.

Ⅳ閱讀理解AThenewmembertotheUAE'sastronauttrainingprogram,thefirstfemaleEmirati(阿聯(lián)酋)astronaut,hopesthathermechanicalengineeringdegreewillbehertickettothemoon.NoraAlMatrooshiandherfellowtraineeastronautMohammadAlMullawereselectedfrom4000highlyqualifiedcandidatestoleadthenation’s9.8millioncitizensintospace.Thetwoarelookingforwardtothelaborious30monthprogramaheadofthemwhichhasalreadybegunwiththemgettingtheirdivers’licences,pickinguptheRussianlanguageandcoachingfortheirmanymediainterviews—andwillmoveontoflightandweightlessnessschoolattheJohnsonSpaceCentreinTexasandeventuallycruelsurvivaltraining.“Theywillneedmechanicalengineerstobuildabaseonthemoon,”saysthe28yearold,whorepresentedhernationattheMathematicsOlympicsandworkedasanengineerattheNationalPetroleumConstructionpany.AlMatrooshisaysshehasdreamedofthestarssincekindergarten,whenherteachersetuptheclassroomastheLunarsurfaceandthefiveyearoldfutureastronautconstructedacardboardmoonbase.Thatearlylongingtoexplorespacechartedherdegreechoice.“Iactuallywentafterit.IchosetostudyadegreeinmechanicalengineeringbecauseofadocumentaryIwatchedwhenIwasinhighschool.ItwasaboutagroupofastronautsgoingtotheInternationalSpaceStationandtheroleofthemechanicalengineerwashighlighted,”shesay.Leadingbigconstructionprojectsinthedeserthashelpedequipthedaughteroftwoacademics—aPhDfatherandEnglishteachermother—forLunarconstruction.AlMatrooshi’sfellowtraineeastronaut,UAEpolicehelicopterpilotAlMulla,meanwhilesaysastronauttraininghasbeen“abigcareerchange”.“Ispent15yearsqualifyingtobeapilot,includingtraininginAustraliaformymercialpilot’slicence,”saysthefatheroftwo.“Asapilotyougetusedtomasteringeverything—suddenlyI’mchangingmypath.”“I’mabigfanofSpaceX.Therocketsandeventhefancyspacesuits.Andhopefullyallfourofus—andalltheastronautswhoeafteruswillgettobeapartoffuturemissions—perhapseventothemooneventually.”1．Whatpreparationhavetheymadebeforethetrainingprogram?A．Theyhavegraspedtheirnativelanguage. B．Theyhavehadcruelsurvivaltraining.C．Theyhavelearnedtodealwiththepress. D．Theyhavedonesomeweightlessnesstraining.2．WhichisthemajorfactorforAlMatrooshitobeamemberofthetrainingprogram?A．Shegothelpfromheracademicparents.B．Shehashadabigdreamsinceherchildhood.C．Shehasexperienceinbigconstructionprojects.D．ShewasthewinneroftheMathematicsOlympics.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“I'mchangingmypath”referto?A．I’llbeamasteroflife. B．I’manenthusiastforSpaceX.C．I’msettlingmynewproblem. D．I’mstartinganewlifefromscratch.4．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ThefansofSpaceX B．DreamandachievementsC．Passionandpreparations D．FutureastronauttrainingprogramBAlaska’sYukonRiverhasfacedmajorsalmonshortagesinrecentyears.Officialssayrecordhightemperatureslastyearkilledmostsalmoninthe3,200kilometerriverbeforethefishwereabletoreproduce.ThelossesledAlaskatostoptheirsalmonharvestsin2021tomakesurethatenoughfishsurvivedtoreproduceforanotheryear.Thepoorsalmonharvestscausedmajorfinanciallossestoprivatefishingpaniesinthearea.Thedieoffsalsohurtnativemunities,whichtraditionallystorethefishasayearroundfoodsupply.Lastmonth,theU.S.DepartmentofmercedeclaredadisasterforYukonRiverfishingfor2020and2021,makingaidmoneyavailable.Alaskahassentemergencyfishshipmentstoareasaffectedbythesalmonshortages.ScientistshavemostlyblamedtheproblemsonaseriesofheatwavesintheBeringSeaandNorthPacificOceanfrom2014to2019.Thewarmoceanwatersaffectedsalmon’slivingintheseabeforetheyreturnedtolayeggs.Climatechangemayalsobeaffectingwhatthesalmonareeating.Fishingexpertssayyoungsalmonarelikelyfillinguponnutrientpoorfoodbecausewarmerwatersdriveawayhealthierorganisms(有機(jī)物)theynormallyfeedon.“Inmyopinion,thesalmonarestarvingwithclimatechange,”saidBrookeWoodsintheYukonRiverInterTribalFishmission.Theeffectsofclimatechangeonfreshwaterenvironmentshavealsobeenstudied.VanessavonBielaisabiologistwholookedattherivers,streamsandlakeswheresalmonlive.HerteamfoundthatChinooksalmonshowheatstressattemperaturesabove18℃.Theystartdyingabove20℃.In2019,temperaturesontheAlaskansidewereabove18℃for44straightdays,arecentstudyfound.Theeffectsofwarmingwaterscanbereducedbyclimatedrivenglacier(冰川)runoff,whichbringscoolerwaterintoriversandstreams.ButscientistsstillexpectsalmontobeginslowlymovingtonewareaswithinAlaska.“Salmonwillfindaway,”saidBiela.“butit’sgoingtobehardformunitiesinplaceswheretheremightnotbesalmonanymore.”5.Whatdothelocalsrelyonsalmonfor?A.Foodsupply. B.Scientificstudy. C.Greentourism. D.Waterimprovement.6.Whatdidthedeclarationofthedisasterbringabout?A.Financiallosses. B.Relieffunds. C.Economicgrowth. D.Fastdelivery.7.WhichofthefollowingistheeffectofclimatechangeinYukonRiver?A.Nohealthyorganismsareleftthere. B.Salmontherelosetheabilitytolayeggs.C.Salmontheregoshortofnutritiousfood. D.Thetemperatureremainsabove18℃tillnow.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Measurestoprotectsalmonareeffective. B.Salmonwillnotfindawayoutofthecrisis.C.Theamountofsalmonwillincreasegreatly. D.Salmonarelikelytoleavetheriverforsurvival.Ⅴ完形填空Awomanisvolunteeringinashelter.Itallstartedbecauseshemissedherown1.SandywasatalosswhenherbelovedAngusdiedlastyear—terriblylonely,yetnotquite2foranewdoginherlife.3,shedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalanimalshelterandspendsomequalitytimewithfurryfriendswho,likeher,were4theiroldbuddies(伙伴).Rememberingthatherdoghadlovedbeingreadto,shebroughtalonga5

there.It'snowbeen18monthssinceSandyfirstbegan6herchairbesidethedoghouse.Shelterworkerssayitreallycalmsdownthedogs,butSandysaysitdoesmore7toherthanitdoestothedogs.Sandywas8thatphotosofherreadingtodogswerespreadingontheInternetuntilthemediastartedcalling.Kathleen,afellowsheltervolunteerwassotouchedbythesightofher

9toanolddogthatshetookaphotoandposteditontheInternet.Shewasso10withthedogs—Iwatchedherreadtoseveral—andtheyjustlovedbeing11byher,"Kathleensaid.InspiredbySandy'sstyleof12,theshelterhasannouncedthatareadingmarathonisbeing13fornextSeptember.Theplanistogetkidsintheneighborhood14inreadingtotheanimals,withtheaddedbenefitofreadingpracticeforthetwoleggers,alongwithplentyoffriendly15forthefourleggers.1．A．husband B．kid C．dog D．a(chǎn)nimal2．A．ready B．free C．sorry D．grateful3．A．However B．Meanwhile C．Besides D．Therefore4．A．forting B．a(chǎn)dmiring C．missing D．helping5．A．toy B．book C．camera D．photo6．A．settlinginto B．stealinginto C．headingfor D．lookingfor7．A．duty B．work C．good D．wrong8．A．uneasy B．unsure C．unhappy D．unaware9．A．reading B．a(chǎn)ttending C．waving D．whispering10．A．content B．patient C．strict D．careful11．A．interviewed B．trained C．petted D．photographed12．A．teaching B．living C．thinking D．volunteering13．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．predicted C．recorded D．organized14．A．involved B．experienced C．united D．relaxed15．A．petition B．pany C．service D．a(chǎn)dviceⅥ語(yǔ)法填空（2023上·江蘇泰州·高三姜堰中學(xué)?？计谥校㊣noneclubinBeijing,forexample,playersenterintoafictionalmartialartsschool1theywearcostumesandassumeroleslikeapeachfairyoradragon.Thescriptofferscharacterbackgrounds,relationshipsandpotentialstorylines.Theplotdevelopsastheplayersgoaroundthetable,talkingincharacter,takingcluesfromthescriptandthehost.Intheend,theyvoteon2theythinkthemurderermightbe.Thewhodunitsmaybeimaginary,3theyprovidearealworldalternativeforyoungChinesepeoplewhospendincreasingamountsoftimeontheirscreens.Thecountry’sonebillionInternetusersspendmuchoftheirtimeontheirphones,4(cause)worriesfromthepublicandthegovernmentalikeabouttoomuchscreentime.Thegovernment’sconcernsoverchildreninparticular5(lead)ittorestrictvideogametimeforminorsrecently.Thegamesalsoprovidefreeflowingopportunitiesforyoungpeopletogettogether,something6canberareinChina,accordingtoKechengFang,anassistantprofessorintheSchoolofJournalismandmunicationatTheChineseUniversityofHongKong.Thegamesprovide“7participatoryexperienceandawayofsocializing,whichis8(miss)fromthelifeofmanyChineseyoungpeople,”Dr.Fangsaid.Theyare9(lack)inparticipationincivicaffairs,munity10(engage)andmeaningfulsocialization.Ⅶ作文第一節(jié)假定你是高三學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)你在學(xué)校英文報(bào)，給今年的新生寫(xiě)一封英語(yǔ)學(xué)法建議信。內(nèi)容包括：1.你對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)法的理解;2.提出建議。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearfreshmen,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Afewyearsago,Iwasunemployedafterjustgettingbackonmyfeetfromillness.Althoughupset,IdecidedtoblowmysavingsandgotoAustraliaonmyownforsixmonths,whichturnedintotwoyears!Travellingalone,ontheothersideoftheworld,wasscaryandIfacedsomanychallengesthatletmeseethekindnessinhumanity(人性).ThemostnotableformewasjustafterIhadbeengrantedmysecondyearvisa,havingonly$20lefttomyname.Iappliedforajobthroughanagency,wasofferedthejobbuttoldtoreturnforasecondinterviewwiththeofficemanager,suitrequired.Ipiecedtogetherasuitfromacharityshopwithmylastdollars.Ihadarrangedabanktransferfromhomebutabankholidayhadseverelydelayedthespeedofthetransfer,soIwasleftwithnomoneyforfood.Atthesecondinterview,mystomachbetrayedmyhungerandItriedtojokeaboutmyfin