07閱讀理解-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)題型專練

訓(xùn)練一Oftenyouaren’tgladwhenyouarewithyourparents.Yousaythatyourparentsneverunderstandyou.Youusuallythinktheyaretoostrictwithyou,andtheynevergiveyouanyfreetime.Iseverythinglikewhatyouthinkof?Notreally.Herearesometips（提示）foryoutobegoodwithyourparents.Talktothemoften.Showyourtrueideastothemandtellthemwhatyouarethinking.Theywantyoutobegoodandhealthyandsometimestheyworrymuchaboutyou.Justletthemunderstandyoubytalking.Helpthemwiththehousework.Yourparentsareusuallybusy.Whynothelpthemdosomehouseworktomakethemfeelgood?Asmartchildknowswhattodoforhisparents.Spendtimewiththem.Don’talwayswatchTVinyourroom.Gooutandstaywithyourparents.Enjoylisteningtosomemusicwiththem.Playfungameswiththem.Orjusttakewalkswiththem.Yourparentsalsoneedtimewithyou.Whenyoudon’twantyourparentstosaynotowhatyouwanttodo,doyourbesttoletthemunderstandyou.1.Thispassageisfor.A.teachers B.children C.parents D.doctors2.Whatdoestheunderlineword“strict”meaninChinese?A.失望的 B.高興的 C.嚴(yán)格的 D.滿意的3.Howmanytipsdoesthewriterprovide?A.1 B.2 C.3 D.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Allchildrenaregoodwiththeirparents.B.Parentsdon’tneedtimewithchildren.C.Childrendon’tneedtotalktoparents.D.Helpingparentsdosomehouseworkcanmakethemfeelgood.5.Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Makeyourparentsbusy. B.Makeyourparentshelpyou.C.Begoodwithyourparents. D.Playgameswithyourparents.【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.D5.C【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要介紹孩子應(yīng)該如何與父母相處。作者介紹了一些方法，包括和他們交談；幫他們做家務(wù)；花時(shí)間和他們?cè)谝黄鸬取！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Oftenyouaren'thappywhenyouarewithyourparents.Yousaythatyourparentsneverunderstandyou.當(dāng)你和父母在一起的時(shí)候，你并不快樂(lè)。你說(shuō)你的父母永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)理解你可知，這篇文章是給孩子們讀的，故答案為B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中andtheynevergiveyouanyfreetime.他們從來(lái)不給你自由時(shí)間推測(cè)劃線部分的詞為“嚴(yán)格的”，故答案為C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中（一）Talktothemoften.經(jīng)常和他們交談；（二）Helpthemwiththehousework.幫助他們做家務(wù)；（三）Spendtimewiththem.花時(shí)間和他們?cè)谝黄鹂芍灿腥齻€(gè)提示，故答案為C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Oftenyouaren’tgladwhenyouarewithyourparents.經(jīng)常當(dāng)你和你父母在一起時(shí)，你不高興可知不是所有的孩子跟父母在一起時(shí)都高興，故A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文中Yourparentsalsoneedtimewithyou.你的父母也需要時(shí)間和你在一起可知B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文中Justletthemunderstandyoubytalking.通過(guò)交談讓他們理解你可知C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文中Helpthemwiththehousework.Yourparentsareusuallybusy.Whynothelpthemdosomehouseworktomakethemfeelgood?幫助他們做家務(wù)。你的父母通常很忙。為什么不幫助他們做一些家務(wù)活讓他們感覺(jué)良好？可知，D項(xiàng)正確。故答案為D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Herearesometips（提示）foryoutobegoodwithyourparents.這里是一些和父母相處好的提示?？芍涛闹饕榻B如何與父母相處，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)睛】考查閱讀理解，閱讀是運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言文字來(lái)獲取信息，發(fā)展思維。閱讀時(shí)看不懂的詞跳過(guò)，根據(jù)上下文猜意思，一般第一段和每段第一句話易出題，再掌握文章大意，根據(jù)問(wèn)題找到關(guān)鍵語(yǔ)句，仔細(xì)分析。選擇正確答案。訓(xùn)練二ThePeople’sRepublicofChina(PRC)hascelebratedits70thbirthday.ThePRChasmanyupsanddownsduring70years.WeaskedstudentstosharetheirfeelingsaboutChina.Herearesomeoftheiranswers.YuMingke,13,BeijingChenjinglunHighSchoolOurschoolvisitedtheBeijingInternationalHorticulturalExhibition（世博園）.Inthe5Gexhibitionhall,Iwasshockedbyhowquicklypeoplecoulddownloadvideos（視頻）.Ittookjustseveralseconds（秒）.DuYiran,13,TheAffiliatedSchoolofHebeiBaodingNormalMyhometownisinBaoding,acityinHebeiProvince.Everyoneinthecitycanseeacablestayedbridge(斜拉橋)onJuly30,2019.Itsmainbodyis495meterslongand39.7meterswide.It’samazing.ZhuangYizhou,15,JinhuaForeignLanguageSchool,ZhejiangPeoplelovetotravel.Inthe1970s,itwouldbetheenvy(羨慕的對(duì)象)ofotherstohaveabike.Then,greentrainscameout,buttheyranataspeedof30kmanhour.NowthespeedofChina’sfastesttrainsis350kmanhour.Andchildrenatmyagecanvisitmanyplacesbytrain.IhavevisitedBeijing,TibetandXiamen.1.Howlongdidittaketodownloadvideosinthe5Gexhibitionhall?A.Severalseconds. B.Severalminutes. C.Severalhours. D.Severalweeks.2.WhereisDuYiran’shometown?A.Beijing. B.Jinhua. C.Baoding. D.Xiamen.3.Accordingtothepassage,inthe1970s,itwouldbetheenvyofotherstohavea________.A.bike B.train C.watch D.video4.IfAlextookagreentrainforsevenhoursinthepast,nowitwouldonlybe_____minutes.A.35 B.36 C.40 D.605.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepassage?A.ThePRCwillcelebrateits70thbirthdaynextyear.B.ThePRCdoesn’thavemanyupsanddownsduringthetime.C.YuMingkevisitedtheBeijingInternationalHorticulturalExhibition.D.ThecablestayedbridgeinBaodingis39.7meterslongand495meterswide.【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C【解析】文章大意：短文主要敘述了在中華人民共和國(guó)70周年之際，幾個(gè)學(xué)生分享了對(duì)祖國(guó)的感受?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Ittookjustseveralseconds（秒）.它僅僅花費(fèi)幾秒鐘可知，故答案為A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中MyhometownisinBaoding,acityinHebeiProvince.我的家鄉(xiāng)在河北省的一個(gè)城市保定可知，故答案為C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Inthe1970s,itwouldbetheenvy(羨慕的對(duì)象)ofotherstohaveabike.在二十世紀(jì)七十年代，有一輛自行車(chē)將是別人羨慕的對(duì)象可知，故答案為A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Then,greentrainscameout,buttheyranataspeedof30kmanhour.NowthespeedofChina’sfastesttrainsis350kmanhour.綠皮車(chē)時(shí)速30公里，七小時(shí)的路程為210公里，中國(guó)最快的火車(chē)時(shí)速為350公里，那么需要36分鐘即可，故答案為B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中ThePeople’sRepublicofChina(PRC)hascelebratedits70thbirthday.中華人民共和國(guó)已經(jīng)慶祝了它七十歲生日可知，A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文中ThePRChasmanyupsanddownsduring70years.中華人民共和國(guó)在七十年里有許多的起伏可知，B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文中第一個(gè)表格中OurschoolvisitedtheBeijingInternationalHorticulturalExhibition（世博園）.我們學(xué)校參觀了北京世博園可知，C正確；根據(jù)文中Everyoneinthecitycanseeacablestayedbridge(斜拉橋)onJuly30,2019.Itsmainbodyis495meterslongand39.7meterswide.斜拉橋長(zhǎng)495米長(zhǎng)，39.7米寬可知，D錯(cuò)誤，故答案為C。訓(xùn)練三ChinesePresidentXiJinpinggreetedtheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamattheGreatHallofthePeopleonSept.30,2019,aftertheyreturnedhomefromaresoundingtriumph（徹底的勝利）attheWorldCupinJapan.ItisChina’s10thtitleinworldmajor（主要的）volleyballeventssuchastheWorldCup,theWorldChampionshipsandtheOlympicGames.ThetriumphoftheChineseteamattheWorldCuphasignitedthepatrioticenthusiasm（點(diǎn)燃了愛(ài)國(guó)熱情）oftheChinesepeople.Xisaidthatthewomen’svolleyballplayersweren’tafraidofanyopponents（對(duì)手）andfoughthardwithbothstyleandskills.Xisaidthat38yearsago,whentheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwontheWorldCupforthefirsttime,thewholenationwasexcitedandhundredsofmillionsofpeoplecriedtearsofjoy.“ThepeoplelovetheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam,notonlybecauseyouhavewonthegame,butalsobecauseyoushowthatyouputthemotherlandfirstandnevergiveup,”hesaid.“IhopetheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwillgoonworkinghardandIlookforwardtoyourgreatresultsattheTokyoOlympicGames,”hesaid.1.Accordingtothepassage,thisisa(an)_______.A.story B.report C.poem D.ad.2.WhichoneisNOTaworldmajorvolleyballevent?A.TheWorldCup. B.TheWorldChampionships.C.ChineseVolleyballSuperLeague. D.TheOlympicGames.3.In______,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwontheWorldCupforthefirsttime.A.1980 B.1981 C.1982 D.19834.WhydopeoplelovetheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam?A.Becausetheynevergiveup. B.Becausetheyhavewonthegame.C.Becausetheyputthemotherlandfirst. D.Alloftheabove.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.XiWelesChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamafterWorldCupWinB.WelefromChinesePresidentXiJinpingC.AResoundingTriumphattheWorldCupD.PeopleLovetheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeam【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.D5.D【解析】文章大意：短文主要敘述了國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平在人民大會(huì)堂接見(jiàn)中國(guó)女排，體現(xiàn)了中國(guó)人民對(duì)中國(guó)女排的熱愛(ài)。【1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意可知，本文屬于一篇報(bào)道，故答案為B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中ItisChina’s10thtitleinworldmajor（主要的）volleyballeventssuchastheWorldCup,theWorldChampionshipsandtheOlympicGames.它是中國(guó)在世界主要排球比賽中第十個(gè)冠軍，比如世界杯，世界錦標(biāo)賽和奧運(yùn)會(huì)可知，故答案為C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Xisaidthat38yearsago,whentheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwontheWorldCupforthefirsttime,thewholenationwasexcitedandhundredsofmillionsofpeoplecriedtearsofjoy.習(xí)近平在2019年接見(jiàn)女排，說(shuō)在38年前中國(guó)女排第一次贏得世界杯可知第一次贏得世界杯的時(shí)間是1981年，故答案為B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ThepeoplelovetheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam,notonlybecauseyouhavewonthegame,butalsobecauseyoushowthatyouputthemotherlandfirstandnevergiveup”hesaid.他說(shuō)：“人們愛(ài)中國(guó)女排不僅僅因?yàn)槟銈冓A得比賽，而且因?yàn)槟銈儽憩F(xiàn)出把祖國(guó)放在第一位和永不放棄”可知，故答案為D?！绢}詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意：國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平在人民大會(huì)堂接見(jiàn)中國(guó)女排，體現(xiàn)了中國(guó)人民對(duì)中國(guó)女排的熱愛(ài)可知，故答案為D。訓(xùn)練四JohnwenttovisithisoldgrandpainthecountryofWestVirginia.Afterchattingthenightaway,John’sgrandpapreparedbreakfastofbaconandeggs.Johnsawtherewassomethingontheplateandquestionedhisgrandfather,asking,“Aretheseplatesclean?”Hisgrandpaanswered,“They’reascleanascoldwatercangetthem.Justgoaheadandfinishyourmeal,Sonny.”Forlunch,Grandpamadehamburgers.Again,Johnwasworriedabouttheplatesashisplateclearlyhadsomedried(變干的)eggonit.“Areyousuretheseplatesareclean?”heasked.Withoutlookingup,Grandpasaid,“Itoldyoubefore,thoseplatesareascleanascoldwatercangetthem!Nowdon’tyouworry!Idon’twanttohearanotherwordaboutit.”Laterthatafternoon,Johnwasonhiswaytoanearbytown.Ashewasleaving,hisgrandpa’sdogstartedtobark(叫)andwouldn’tlethimpass.Johnsaid,“Grandpa,yourdogwon’tletmegettomycar!”GrandpawaswatchingafootballgameonTV,sohecriedoutatthedog,“COLDWATER,JUSTGOANDLIEDOWN!!!”1.WhatdidJohn’sgrandpacookonthefirstmorningofhisvisit?A.Hamburgers. B.Bacon. C.Eggs. D.Baconandeggs.2.Johnfelt_______abouthisgrandpa’splates.A.happy B.worried C.surprised D.tired3.WhatdidJohnfindonhisplatethesecondtime?A.Somethingnice. B.Somedriedbacon. C.Somedriedegg. D.Coldwater.4.WhichshowsthatGrandpawasnothappyaboutJohn’splaint（抱怨）ontheplate?A.They’reascleanascoldwatercangetthem. B.Justgoaheadandfinishyourmeal,Sonny.C.Idon’twanttohearanotherwordaboutit. D.COLDWATER,JUSTGOANDLIEDOWN!!!5.Thewritermaynothavemealswithhisgrandpaagainbecause______.A.theplateswerenotclean B.coldwatercangettheplatesC.hisgrandpausedcoldwatertowashdishes D.thedogColdWaterwouldn’tlethimpass【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.C5.B【解析】短文大意：主要講述了約翰去鄉(xiāng)村看望爺爺，看見(jiàn)盤(pán)子不干凈，但是爺爺說(shuō)coldwater能用。約翰以為coldwater是很重要的人，下午回家時(shí)才知道是爺爺?shù)墓贰！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中John’sgrandpapreparedbreakfastofbaconandeggs.約翰的爺爺早飯準(zhǔn)備了培根和雞蛋可知，故答案為D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Johnsawtherewassomethingontheplateandquestionedhisgrandfather,asking,“Aretheseplatesclean?”約翰看見(jiàn)盤(pán)子上有東西然后質(zhì)疑他爺爺問(wèn)：“這些盤(pán)子干凈嗎”推測(cè)出約翰很擔(dān)心，故答案為B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Johnwasworriedabouttheplatesashisplateclearlyhadsomedried(變干的)eggonit.約翰很擔(dān)心盤(pán)子，因?yàn)楸P(pán)子上很清楚地有一些變干的雞蛋可知，故答案為C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Withoutlookingup,Grandpasaid,“Itoldyoubefore,thoseplatesareascleanascoldwatercangetthem!Nowdon’tyouworry!Idon’twanttohearanotherwordaboutit.”沒(méi)有抬頭，爺爺說(shuō)：“我之前告訴過(guò)你，這些盤(pán)子干凈得冷水都可以用！現(xiàn)在你不要擔(dān)心！我不想聽(tīng)見(jiàn)關(guān)于這件事的另外的話”可知，故答案為C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知名為coldwater的狗用過(guò)爺爺家的盤(pán)子，所以約翰可能不會(huì)再和爺爺一起吃飯，故答案為B。訓(xùn)練五閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。AJudyIlikereadingnovelsandnewspapersbest.Novelscanmakemerememberthepastanddreamaboutthefuture.Readingnewspapersmakesmecareaboutothersandthewholeworld.Ithinkreadingbooksislikemakingfriends.Itgivesmemuchpleasure.BoltMyhobbyismakingkites,collectingkitesandflyingkites.IbegantomakemyfirstkitewhenIwasnineyearsold.Itwasn’tbeautiful,butIlikeditverymuch.NowIhavedifferentkindsofkites.OnSunday,Ioftenflykiteswithmyfriendsinthepark,anditsmyhappiesttime.DickI’maschoolboy.Ihavemanyhobbies,butI’minterestedinkeepingpetsbest.Ihavealazypetcat,hernameisMimi.She’sveryfat.She’sblackandwhite.WhenIebackhome,sheusuallyrunstomeandplayswithme.WhenI’mdoingmyhomework,shealwaysliesunderthetablequietly.Whatacutecatsheis!LisaDifferentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Myfavoritehobbyiscooking.Ienjoycookingbecauseitkeepsmehappyinmylifeandshowsmylovetomyfamily.Ioftenhelpmymumcookmealsonweekends.NowIcancookalot,forexample,Icancooktomatoeswitheggsandpotatoeswithbeef.Cookinghassomuchfun.Iloveit.1.Judy’shobbyis.A.keepingpets B.collectingkites C.readingbooks D.cookingmeals2.Boltoftenflieskiteswith.A.hiscousins B.hisclassmates C.hisfriends D.histeammates3.Dick’spetcatis.A.cuteandlazy B.grayandwhite C.quietandthin D.funnyandbrave4.Lisaoften________onweekends.A.playswithherpetcat B.helpshermothercookmealsC.makeskiteswithhergrandmother D.readsherfavoritenovels5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThenameofDick’spetisMaomao. B.Judylikestomakefriends.C.Lisaisfondofwalkingapetpig. D.WhenBoltwas9yearsold,hemadehisfirstkite.【答案】1.C2.C3.A4.B5.D【解析】本文主要講述了幾個(gè)學(xué)生的愛(ài)好，不同的人有不同的愛(ài)好?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：朱迪的愛(ài)好是什么？根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Ilikereadingnovelsandnewspapersbest.”可知，她喜歡讀小說(shuō)和報(bào)紙。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：博爾特經(jīng)常和誰(shuí)放風(fēng)箏？根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“OnSunday,Ioftenflykiteswithmyfriendsinthepark,”可知，他經(jīng)常和他的朋友一起放風(fēng)箏，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：迪克的寵物貓是怎樣的？根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Ihavealazypetcat…She’sveryfat.She’sblackandwhite…Whatacutecatsheis!”可知，它是懶的胖的，可愛(ài)的，黑白相間的。故選A?！?9題詳解】4細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：麗莎周末經(jīng)常做什么？根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Ioftenhelpmymumcookmealsonweekends”可知，她周末經(jīng)常幫助她媽媽做飯，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：下列哪一項(xiàng)是正確的。A.ThenameofDick’spetisMaomao.迪克的寵物名字叫貓貓；根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“hernameisMimi.”可知，他的貓的名字叫咪咪，故A錯(cuò)誤。B.Judylikestomakefriends.朱迪喜歡交朋友；根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Ithinkreadingbooksislikemakingfriends.”可知，她還是喜歡讀書(shū)，故B錯(cuò)誤。C.Lisaisfondofwalkingapetpig.麗莎喜歡和寵物豬散步；文章未提及。D.WhenBoltwas9yearsold,hemadehisfirstkite.當(dāng)博爾特九歲時(shí)，他制作了他的第一個(gè)風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“IbegantomakemyfirstkitewhenIwasnineyearsold.”可知，他九歲的時(shí)候制作了第一個(gè)風(fēng)箏，故D正確。故選D。訓(xùn)練六Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayitisgoodforus.Itmakesyourbodystrong.Childrenwhooftenexercisearemoreactive.Thatmeanstheydobetterinschoolworkthanthosewhodon’texercise.Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate,orplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingways:Youhavetolikewhatyouaredoing.Exerciseenough—butnottoomuch.It’sbesttoexercisetwiceaweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofsportsuntilyoufindone,twooreventhreesportsthatfeelrightforyou.Youcanexerciseatfitnesscenters.Thereisalotofequipmentinthecenters.Theequipmentwillhelpyouexerciseyourarms,legsandotherpartsofyourbodytomakeyoukeepfit.Somepeoplebuyequipmenttoexerciseathome.Butit’sveryexpensive.1.Exercisecanhelpchildren.A.feelexcited B.keepfit C.lookdifferent D.alwaysbehappy2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(被提及)inthepassage?A. B. C. D.3.Eachtime,it’sbesttoexercise.A.twohours B.onehour C.halfanhour D.fifteenminutes4.Theword“fitnesscenter”meansinChinese.A.娛樂(lè)中心 B.服務(wù)中心 C.健身中心 D.培訓(xùn)中心5.Themainideaofthepassageis.A.theequipmentoffitnesscenters B.thehistoryofsportsC.typesofsports D.howtoexercise【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D【解析】本文主要講述鍛煉對(duì)我們的身體是好的，介紹了幾種鍛煉的方式，和鍛煉的地點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：鍛煉能幫助孩子怎樣？根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Itmakesyourbodystrong.Childrenwhooftenexercisearemoreactive”可知，鍛煉使我們身體好。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：下列哪一項(xiàng)在文章中未被提及。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate,orplayballgames.”可知，步行，跑步，游泳，滑冰和玩球都提及，未提及劃船，故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：每一次，鍛煉多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間是最好的。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“It’sbesttoexercisetwiceaweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.”可知，每次半個(gè)小時(shí)是最好的，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。題意：?jiǎn)卧~“fitnesscenter”是什么意義。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Youcanexerciseatfitnesscenters.”你可以在這個(gè)地方鍛煉。我們平時(shí)在健身中心鍛煉，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。題意：文章的主旨是什么？根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Therearemanywaystoexercise.”主要講了幾種鍛煉的方法，故選D。訓(xùn)練七LangLangwasborninShenyang,Liaoning.Hisfatherisafolkmusician.Whenhewastwoandahalfyearsold,LangLanglikedafamouscartoon(動(dòng)畫(huà)片),TomandJerry.Once,hewatchedTomplayingthepianoonTV,thenheshowedgreatinterestinit.Fromthenon,helikedplayinghisfather’soldpiano.Soonhecouldplayashorttune(曲子)byhimself.Hisfatherwassurprisedandbegantolethimtakepianolessons.Whenhewasthree,LangLanglearnedthepianofromZhuYafen,afamousmusicteacher.Twoyearslater,hetookpartinapetition(比賽)forthefirsttimeandwonfirstplace.Afterthat,hegavethefirstconcertduringhislife.OnJanuary,2011,Mr.Obamainvited(邀請(qǐng))himtoplaythepianoattheWhiteHouse.OneofthetuneswasthesongMyMotherland(祖國(guó)).Whentheconcertwasover,hesaidtothejournalist(記者),“Ichoosethissong，becauseIloveChina.”Now,millionsofpeopleenjoyhisbeautifulmusic.Heisreallyabornmusician!Wealllovehim.1.Whoisafolkmusician?A.Langlang’sfather. B.Tom. C.Jerry. D.LangLang.2.Whendidheshowgreatinterestinplayingthepiano?A.Afterhewatchedhisfatherplayingthepiano.B.Whenhewastwoandahalfyearsold.C.Afterhelearnedthepianofromhisteacher.D.Whenhecouldplayashorttunebyhimself.3.LangLangtookpartinhisfirstpianopetitionattheageof.A.two B.three C.five D.six4.Fromthepassageweknowthat.A.hisfathertaughthimtoplaythepiano B.Mr.ObamainvitedhimtoAmericain2012C.LangLanglovesChinaalot D.LangLanggavehisfirstconcertattheWhiteHouse5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LangLang’sLife B.LangLang’sFamilyC.LangLang’sFirstConcert D.LangLang,aBornMusician【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】本文主要介紹了朗朗，出生于遼寧沈陽(yáng)，在很小的時(shí)候?qū)︿撉僬故境雠d趣。在2011年，受美國(guó)總統(tǒng)奧巴馬邀請(qǐng)?jiān)诎讓m彈奏鋼琴?，F(xiàn)在很多人喜歡他的鋼琴曲?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：誰(shuí)是民間音樂(lè)家。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Hisfatherisafolkmusician”可知，朗朗的父親是民間音樂(lè)家，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：他什么時(shí)候展示出對(duì)鋼琴的興趣。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Whenhewastwoandahalfyearsold…thenheshowedgreatinterestinit.”可知，在他兩歲半的時(shí)候，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：朗朗在幾歲的時(shí)候參加了第一場(chǎng)鋼琴比賽。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Whenhewasthree…Twoyearslater,hetookpartinapetition(比賽)forthefirsttimeandwonfirstplace.”可知，他3歲開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)，兩年后參加比賽，即5歲的時(shí)候參加比賽，故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：從這篇文章中，我們可以知道什么。A.hisfathertaughthimtoplaythepiano他爸爸教他彈鋼琴，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“LangLanglearnedthepianofromZhuYafen,”可知，他不是跟他父親學(xué)琴，故A錯(cuò)誤。B.Mr.ObamainvitedhimtoAmericain2012奧巴馬于2012年邀請(qǐng)他，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“OnJanuary,2011,Mr.Obamainvited(邀請(qǐng))him…”可知，在2011年邀請(qǐng)他，故B錯(cuò)誤。C.LangLanglovesChinaalot朗朗非常愛(ài)中國(guó)，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“becauseIloveChina”可知，他愛(ài)中國(guó)，故C正確。D.LangLanggavehisfirstconcertattheWhiteHouse朗朗在白宮開(kāi)第一場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Afterthat,hegavethefirstconcertduringhislife.”未提及在哪里開(kāi)演唱會(huì)，故D錯(cuò)誤。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。題意：文章最佳標(biāo)題是什么？根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Heisreallyabornmusician!”可知，文章主要講述他天生的音樂(lè)藝術(shù)細(xì)胞，故選D。訓(xùn)練八Asweallknow,alllivingthingswilldiewithoutoxygen(氧氣).Oxygenesfromallkindsofplants.Rainforestsplaythemostimportantpartinmakingoxygen.Besides(除了)makingoxygen,rainforestshelpusinmanyotherways.Rainforeststakeintheheat(熱量)fromthesunandthismakestheearthcooler.Becausethemoreheatreflects(反射)intothesky,thewarmertheotherpartsoftheworldwillbe.That’sthereasonwhyrainforestscancontroltheclimate.Rainforestsprovideuswithalotofwood.Weusewoodtomakepaperandfurniture,suchasbeds,chairsandtables.Alsoweusewoodforbuildinghousestoprotectusfromthesun,thewindandtherain.Inmostpartsoftheworld,peoplecookfoodandkeepwarmbyburningwood.Rainforestsaretheworld’sdrug(藥物)store.Morethan25%ofthemedicineweusetodayefromplantsinrainforests.However,fewerthan1%ofrainforestplantshavebeencheckedfortheirmedicalvalue(藥用價(jià)值).Webelievethatourbestchancetobeatdiseasesissomewhereintheworld’srainforests.Butit’sapitytheyarebeingsmallerandsmallerdaybyday.Ithinkweshouldtryourbesttoprotectit.1.Alllivingthings.A.lovetoliveincoolplaces B.needotherlivingthingstoliveC.needraintoliveandgrow D.needoxygentoliveon2.Rainforestsmaketheearthcoolerby.A.makingoxygen B.takingintheheatfromthesunC.providingalotofwood D.reflectingtheheatfromthesun3.Rainforestsprovidethefollowingthingsexcept.A.heat B.wood C.medicine D.oxygen4.Fromthepassagewecanfindafactthat.A.peopleareburningrainforestseverydayB.peopleareplantingmoreandmoretreesinrainforestsC.peoplearedestroying(破壞)rainforestsseriouslyD.peopleareprotectingrainforestsvoluntarily(自發(fā)地)5.Thewriterwantstotellusthat.A.oxygenisimportanttous B.rainforestsaregettinglessandlessC.whyweusewoodforbuildinghouses D.howimportantrainforestsare【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】本文講述雨林的重要性，除了產(chǎn)生氧氣，調(diào)節(jié)地球氣候之外；還為人類(lèi)提供木材，藥物等。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：所有活著的東西怎樣？根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“alllivingthingswilldiewithoutoxygen(氧氣).”可知，所有的生物需要氧氣，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：雨林使地球冷卻通過(guò)什么。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Rainforeststakeintheheat(熱量)fromthesunandthismakestheearthcooler”可知，通過(guò)吸收太陽(yáng)的熱量。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：雨林提供以下的東西除了什么。A.heat熱量；B.wood木材；C.medicine藥物；D.oxygen氧氣。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Rainforestsplaythemostimportantpartinmakingoxygen.…Rainforestsprovideuswithalotofwood.…Rainforestsaretheworld’sdrug(藥物)store.”可知，雨林提供氧氣，木材，藥物。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。題意：從文章中，我們能發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)事實(shí)。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“it’sapitytheyarebeingsmallerandsmallerdaybyday”可知，雨林一天一天的變得更小，故人類(lèi)嚴(yán)重地破壞了雨林，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。題意：作者想要告訴我們什么。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Rainforestsplaythemostimportantpartinmakingoxygen.Besides(除了)makingoxygen,rainforestshelpusinmanyotherways.”可知，文章講述雨林的重要性。故選D。訓(xùn)練九根據(jù)以下所給信息，選擇最佳答案。Foodmayhelpyouunderstandyourpersonality(個(gè)性)Chooseyourfavoritefoodfromthefivefood.FoodPersonalitynoodlesYoualwaystrytomakeyourselfdifferentfromothers.Sometimesit'snoteasyforyoutohavefriends.hamburgersYouronlyinterestissuccess,soyouspendmostofyourtimeworkingandhavenotimetorelaxyourself.applesTherearesomanynewideasinyourmind.Alsoyoulikesharingthemwithyourfriends.Fried(炸的)chickenPeoplethinkthatyouareshy(害羞的)butyouareagoodlistener.Andyouwouldliketogiveothersahand.cakesBecauseyouareoutgoing(外向的)andaregoodattellingjokes(玩笑),peopleliketomakefriendswithyou.Doesyourchoice(選擇)reallytellyouwhoyouare?Justforfun!1.Wecanreadthispassageina____________.A.magazine B.study C.menu D.storybook2.Nellychooseshamburgers,shemay____________.A.notworkveryhard B.wanttobethebestC.spendmuchtimerelaxing D.likesharingthemwithherfriends3.Larryoftenhelpsothers.Hemaychoose____________.A.noodles B.apples C.cakes D.friedchicken4.Fromtheanswers,wecanknowthat____________.A.youareshyifyouchooseapplesB.youareapersonwithmanyfriendsifyouchoosenoodlesCyouoftenmakeotherslaughifyouchoosecakesD.youaresuretosucceed(成功)ifyouchoosehamburgers5.Thewriterthinks____________.A.itisfuntochooseyourfavoritefood B.foodcan'tmakeyourpersonalitydifferentC.weshouldn'ttaketheresultsseriously D.peopleintheworldonlyhavefourpersonalities【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.C5.C【解析】本文主要介紹食物可以幫助你了解自己的個(gè)性。作者列舉了五種食物并介紹了這些食物代表的性格?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。A.magazine雜志；B.study學(xué)習(xí)；C.menu菜單；D.storybook故事書(shū)。本文主要介紹食物可以幫助你了解自己的個(gè)性。屬于科普類(lèi)短文，因此最有可能出現(xiàn)在雜志上。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)hamburgers這一欄的介紹：“Youronlyinterestissuccess,soyouspendmostofyourtimeworkingandhavenotimetorelaxyourself.”你唯一的興趣是成功，所以你大部分時(shí)間都在工作，沒(méi)有時(shí)間放松自己。可知，Nelly選擇漢堡包，她可能想成為最好的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fried(炸的)chicken這一欄的介紹：“Peoplethinkthatyouareshy(害羞的)butyouareagoodlistener.Andyouwouldliketogiveothersahand.”人們認(rèn)為你很害羞，但你是一個(gè)好的傾聽(tīng)者。并且你愿意幫助別人?？芍?，Larry經(jīng)常幫助別人，他可能會(huì)選擇炸雞。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)apples這一欄的介紹：“Alsoyoulikesharingthemwithyourfriends.”你也喜歡和你的朋友分享。因此A不對(duì)；根據(jù)noodles這一欄的介紹：“Sometimesit'snoteasyforyoutohavefriends.”有時(shí)候你很難交到朋友。可知B不對(duì)；根據(jù)cakes這一欄的介紹：“Becauseyouareoutgoing(外向的)andaregoodattellingjokes(玩笑),peopleliketomakefriendswithyou.”因?yàn)槟阈愿耖_(kāi)朗，善于講笑話，人們喜歡和你交朋友?？芍?，如果你選擇蛋糕，你經(jīng)常讓別人笑。因此C正確；根據(jù)hamburgers這一欄的介紹：“Youronlyinterestissuccess,soyouspendmostofyourtimeworkingandhavenotimetorelaxyourself.”你唯一的興趣是成功，所以你大部分時(shí)間都在工作，沒(méi)有時(shí)間放松自己?？芍?，這樣做，你可能會(huì)成功，但不是一定會(huì)成功的。太絕對(duì)。因此D不對(duì)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Doesyourchoice(選擇)reallytellyouwhoyouare?Justforfun!”你的選擇真的告訴你你是誰(shuí)嗎？只是為了好玩！可知，作者認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對(duì)待這些結(jié)果。故選C。訓(xùn)練十根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Fastwalkingistheexercisebetweenwalkingandracewalking.AstudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbeethemostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday.TheresultsofthestudyarefromQQusers.About37%ofthepeoplechoosefastwalkingastheirfavoriteexercise:over23%chooserunningandmorethan14%chooseridingbikes.Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy,costlittleandworkwell,sotheyarepopular.Andmanypeoplelikedoingexerciseinnaturebetterthangoingtogyms.It'sbesttowalkfastforatleast10minutesatatimeandwalkupto6,000stepseveryday.ThestudyalsoshowsthatpeopleinGuiyang,Guizhoulovesportsmost.Onaverage(平均),everyonetherewalks5,941stepseveryday.Itseems(似乎)thatpeopleinplaceswithbetterenvironment(環(huán)境)andairprefertodosportsthanthoseinworseenvironmentandair.1.Over23%oftheChinesepeoplechoose__________astheirfavoriteexercise.A. B. C. D.2.FromParagraph2,weknowthatmanypeopleprefertodoexercise__________.A.athome B.innature C.inthegym D.intheirworkplace3.PeopleinGuiyangwalkmorethan__________stepsadayonaverage.A.6,000 B.5,941 C.5,000 D.60,0004.WhichofthefollowingsisTRUE?A.Peoplelivingindirtycitiesprefertodosports.B.Fastwalkingisdifficult,costmuchbutworkswell.C.FastwalkinghasbeethemostpopularexerciseinChina.D.It'sbadforpeopletowalkfastformorethan10minutesatatime.5.Wemayreadthispassageinthecolumn(欄目)"__________"ofanewspaper.A.Mum'sKitchen B.MusicToday C.FashionToday D.HealthandSports【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇健康類(lèi)閱讀。本文主要介紹快速步行是散步和快走之間的運(yùn)動(dòng)。研究表明，快走已成為在中國(guó)最流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)，很多人每天走5000步以上。研究表明，最好一次快步走至少10分鐘，每天步行6000步。人們更愿意去環(huán)境和空氣較好的地方做運(yùn)動(dòng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“over23%chooserunning”超過(guò)23%選擇跑步?？芍?，23%的人選擇跑步，故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andmanypeoplewouldratherdoexerciseinnaturethangotogyms（健身房）.”許多人寧愿在戶外而不是去健身房鍛煉。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThestudyalsoshowsthatpeopleinGuiyang,Guizhoulovesportsmost.Onaverage(平均),everyonetherewalks5,941stepseveryday.”研究還表明，貴州貴陽(yáng)人最喜歡體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。平均每人每天走5941步?？芍?，貴陽(yáng)人平均每天步行5000多步。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itseems(似乎)thatpeopleinplaceswithbetterenvironment(環(huán)境)andairprefertodosportsthanthoseinworseenvironmentandair.”似乎環(huán)境和空氣較好的地方的人比環(huán)境和空氣較差的地方的人更喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)?？芍狝錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy,costlittleandworkwell,sotheyarepop