洛陽(yáng)市八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcam

單選題1、Our

school

is

planning

to________

a

band

to

give

the

students

a

chance

to

show

their

musical

talent.A．take

upB．set

upC．pick

up答案：B句意：我們學(xué)校正計(jì)劃設(shè)立一個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)來(lái)給學(xué)生展示音樂(lè)才能的機(jī)會(huì)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。take

up占據(jù)；set

up建立，設(shè)立；pick

up撿起。根據(jù)后文“to

give

the

students

a

chance

to

show

their

musical

talent”，可知是設(shè)立一個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)，故選B。2、—

You

look

sad.

What

has

happened?—

Everyone

________

us

________

the

match,

but

we

lost.A．expect;

winB．expected;

to

winC．expect;

to

winD．expected;

to

beat答案：B句意：——你看起來(lái)很傷心。怎么了？——每個(gè)人都期待我們贏得比賽，但是我們輸了?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)和動(dòng)詞辨析。expect期待；beat打敗；win贏，根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)ost”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除A和C，由第二個(gè)空后的“the

match”可知，應(yīng)該是贏得比賽，用win，排除D，故選B。3、—Could

you

tell

me

_______

yuanxiao

in

china?—Usually

at

Lantern

Festival.A．when

do

people

eatB．how

do

people

eatC．when

people

eatD．how

people

ear答案：C句意：——你能告訴我中國(guó)人什么時(shí)候吃元宵嗎？——通常在元宵節(jié)。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，先排除A和B；結(jié)合答語(yǔ)“Usually

at

Lantern

Festival.”可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)，故選C。4、—Would

you

please

give

me

a

hand

and

take

the

bookcase

upstairs?—

________

.A．With

pleasureB．My

pleasureC．Of

course

I

doD．Yes,

that’s

all

right答案：A句意：——您能幫助搭把手把書(shū)架抬上樓好嗎？——樂(lè)意效勞?？疾榍榫敖浑H。With

pleasure樂(lè)意效勞，用于回復(fù)求助；My

pleasure我的榮幸，用于回復(fù)致謝；Of

course

I

do我當(dāng)然愿意；Yes,

that’s

all

right是的，沒(méi)關(guān)系。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及“Would

you

please

give

me

a

hand

and

take

the

bookcase

upstairs?”可知此處要回應(yīng)別人的求助。故選A。5、It’s

raining

________

outside.

You’d

better

not

go

out.A．heavilyB．hardlyC．nearlyD．differently答案：A句意：外面下著大雨。

你最好別出去?？疾楦痹~辨析。heavily沉重地，大量地；hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎；differently不同地。根據(jù)“You’d

better

not

go

out.”可知，此處是指雨下得大，用heavily。故選A。6、—Excuse

me,

could

you

help

me

carry

the

heavy

box?—________!A．My

pleasureB．It’s

a

pleasureC．With

pleasureD．You’re

welcome答案：C句意：——對(duì)不起，你能幫我搬這個(gè)重箱子嗎？——樂(lè)意效勞！考查情景交際。My

pleasure我的榮幸，回答別人的感謝；It’s

a

pleasure不客氣，回答別人的感謝；With

pleasure樂(lè)意效勞，回答別人的請(qǐng)求；You’re

welcome不可以，回答別人的感謝。根據(jù)“

could

you

help

me

carry

the

heavy

box?”可知回答別人的請(qǐng)求，應(yīng)用“With

pleasure”，故選C。7、Listen!

The

rain

is

beating

________

the

window.A．a(chǎn)crossB．a(chǎn)boveC．a(chǎn)gainstD．a(chǎn)round答案：C句意：聽(tīng)！雨打在窗戶(hù)上?？疾榻樵~辨析。across穿過(guò)；above在……以上；against碰，撞；around圍繞。根據(jù)“The

rain

is

beating

...

the

window.”可知，此處表示雨水敲打窗戶(hù)，應(yīng)用against。故選C。8、______

Lucy

______

you

can

go

to

the

party.

One

of

you

has

to

stay

at

home

to

look

after

your

grandma.A．Neither;

norB．Either;

orC．Not

only;

but

alsoD．Both;

and答案：B句意：或者露西或者你能去聚會(huì)。你們中的一個(gè)人不得不待在家里照顧奶奶。考查并列連詞短語(yǔ)。A.

Neither;

nor既不也不；B.

Either;

or或者，或者；C.

Not

only;

but

also不但，而且；D.

Both;

and兩者都。根據(jù)One

of

you

has

to

stay

at

home

to

look

after

your

grandma.可知，兩者中的一個(gè)能去，故選B。小提示：either用法形容詞

a.

1

.(兩者之中)任一的You

may

go

by

either

road.

你兩條路都可以走。

2

.(兩者之中)每一方的;每一的She

studied

history

and

philosophy,

but

she

had

little

interest

in

either

subject.

她學(xué)過(guò)歷史和哲學(xué),但對(duì)這兩門(mén)課都沒(méi)有多少興趣。

代詞

pron.

1

.(兩者之中)任何一個(gè)I

don't

agree

with

either

of

you

on

these

issues.

在這些問(wèn)題上,你們兩個(gè)我都不同意。

連接詞

conj.

1

.(通常與or連用)或者Either

you

or

your

father

must

see

this

young

man

today.

你或是你的父親今天必須見(jiàn)這位年輕人。

副詞

ad.

1

.(用在否定句中)也,而且;根本If

you

don't

go,

I

won't

either.

你如不去,我也不去。

It

won't

do

them

any

good,

but

it

won't

do

them

any

harm

either.

這對(duì)他們沒(méi)有好處,但也沒(méi)有壞處。9、There

aren’t

many

tickets

left

for

the

match.

You’d

better

_______

that

you

get

one

today.A．make

sure

ofB．make

a

decisionC．make

sureD．make

plans答案：C句意：那場(chǎng)比賽沒(méi)有剩下很多門(mén)票。你最好保證你今天買(mǎi)到一張。make

sure

of確保，后面接名詞短語(yǔ)，名詞或代詞；make

a

decision做決定；make

sure確保，后面接賓語(yǔ)從句；make

plans制定計(jì)劃。根據(jù)There

aren’t

many

tickets

left

for

the

match.可知門(mén)票不多，因此要確保買(mǎi)到一張，后面接的that

you

get

one

today是賓語(yǔ)從句，故謂語(yǔ)用make

sure。故選C。10、Jack

______

a

shower

when

his

mother

rang

him

up.A．takesB．has

takenC．is

takingD．was

taking答案：D句意：當(dāng)他媽媽給他打電話(huà)的時(shí)候杰克正在洗澡。本句考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。“他媽媽打電話(huà)”是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。11、—Shall

we

go

to

the

airport

to

___

your

sister?—I

don’t

think

it’s

necessary.

She

will

come

here

by

taxi.A．see

offB．pick

upC．look

afterD．come

across答案：B句意：-我們?nèi)C(jī)場(chǎng)接你的姐姐，好嗎？-我想這沒(méi)有必要，她會(huì)乘出租車(chē)來(lái)這里。see

off為某人送行；pick

up接某人；look

after照顧；come

across偶然遇見(jiàn)。根據(jù)句意She

will

come

here

by

taxi可知，這里表示“去機(jī)場(chǎng)接…”，故應(yīng)選B。12、—I

called

you

yesterday

afternoon,

but

you

didn't

pick

up.—Sorry.

I

______

an

online

class

at

that

time.A．takeB．tookC．is

takingD．was

taking答案：D句意：——我昨天下午給你打電話(huà)，但你沒(méi)接?！獙?duì)不起，那時(shí)我正在上網(wǎng)課?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。take一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；took一般過(guò)去時(shí)；is

taking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；was

taking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我昨天正在做某事，所以你給我打電話(huà)沒(méi)有接到，應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，再根據(jù)yesterday

afternoon可知，“上網(wǎng)課沒(méi)接到電話(huà)”這件事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故應(yīng)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。13、We

TV

from

seven

to

nine

last

night.A．were

watchingB．will

watchC．watchedD．watch答案：A句意：昨晚七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)我們一直在看電視。考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。were

watching過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；will

watch一般將來(lái)時(shí)；watched一般過(guò)去時(shí)；watch一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。分析句子可知，此句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是from

seven

to

nine

last

night，表示在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間段動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示。故選A。14、-

Keep

quiet!

I

need

complete__________

when

I'm

working.-Sorry,

dad.

I

won't

make

any

noise

again.A．trustB．silenceC．controlD．strength答案：B句意：——保持安靜!我工作時(shí)需要完全的安靜?！獙?duì)不起,爸爸。我不會(huì)再制造任何噪音了?？疾槊~辨析。A.

信任；B.

沉默；C.

控制；D.

力量。根據(jù)回答Sorry,

dad.

I

won't

make

any

noise

again.可知爸爸工作時(shí)需要安靜，故選B。15、My

father

was

reading

a

newspaper

while

my

mother

________

dinner.A．is

cookingB．cooksC．was

cookingD．will

cook答案：C句意：我父親在看報(bào)紙，而我母親在做飯。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知，while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和主句形成對(duì)比，表示前面的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，后面的動(dòng)作也正在發(fā)生，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。語(yǔ)法填空16、My

father

is

a

TV

____（report）and

works

long

hours

every

day.答案：reporter句意：我的爸爸是一名電視記者并且每天工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)“works

long

hours

every

day”可知，前面的句子敘述的是爸爸的職業(yè)。report動(dòng)詞，報(bào)道。后加er變名詞，reporter記者。故填reporter。17、I

________

(not

realize)

I

lost

my

money

until

I

arrived

at

the

restaurant.答案：didn’t

realize句意：直到我到達(dá)餐廳，我才意識(shí)到我的錢(qián)丟了。根據(jù)“I

lost

my

money...”可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，變否定句時(shí)借助助動(dòng)詞did，did

not=didn’t，后加動(dòng)詞原形realize“意識(shí)到”。故填didn’t

realize。18、It’s

too

cold

outside.

You’d

better

keep

the

windows

________

(close).答案：closed句意：外面太冷了，你最好關(guān)著窗戶(hù)。句中keep是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，keep

sth.

adj.使……怎么樣；與close相關(guān)的形容詞有close和closed，close作形容詞時(shí)，意為“親密的”，不符合語(yǔ)境；closed意為“關(guān)著的”，keep

the

windows

closed關(guān)著窗戶(hù)。故填closed。19、All

of

us

were

________

(shock)

when

we

knew

the

old

man

was

killed.答案：shocked句意：當(dāng)我們知道老人被殺時(shí)，大家都很震驚。空格在句中作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞形式，表示“震驚的”，shock的形容詞是“shocked”，故填shocked。20、Which

class

____(win)

first

prize

in

your

school

singing

competition

last

week?答案：won句意：上周你們學(xué)校的歌唱比賽哪個(gè)班得了一等獎(jiǎng)？根據(jù)題干中的“l(fā)ast

week”上周，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，win的過(guò)去式是won。故填won。完成句子21、他如此累，以至于很快就進(jìn)入了夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)。He

was

________

tired

________

he

________

________

soon.答案：

so

that

fell

asleep“如此……以致于……”為so…that…，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；“睡著、入睡”為fall

asleep，固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)主句的was可知，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故從句也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式fell。故填so；that；fell；asleep。22、這場(chǎng)雨對(duì)比賽沒(méi)多大影響。The

rain

didn’t

_______________________答案：make

much

difference

to

the

game##make

much

difference

to

the

match##make

much

difference

to

the

competition根據(jù)中文句意和“didn’t”可知，