中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法課件連詞

連詞授課人：希希CONTENTS并列連詞01從屬連詞習(xí)題練習(xí)030201并列連詞Whatis并列連詞？Tomandhismotherwenttothelibraryyesterday.Hismotheragreedwithhim,buthisfatherdidn’t.IsTimyourbrotheroryoursister?Iwashungry,soImadeasandwichformyself.并列連詞是用來(lái)連接平行或并列的詞、短語(yǔ)或分句，從而構(gòu)成平行或并列結(jié)構(gòu)。1.以and為代表的表示意義引申或內(nèi)容增補(bǔ)的并列連詞。包括：and,both...and...,notonly...butalso...,aswellas,neither...nor...One?step?more?and?you?are?a?dead?man．再走一步你就沒命了。Not?only?are?you?funny，but?also?you?are?witty．NeitherhenorhisteacherthoughthighlyofSam.Note:and并列三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的單詞/短語(yǔ)/句子時(shí)，前面的對(duì)象用逗號(hào)隔開，最后兩個(gè)用and連接。Therearepencils,erasers,pensandcrayonsinmyschoolbag.并列單詞Hishobbiesarelisteningtomusic,playingsoccerandswimming.并列短語(yǔ)Hisfatherisateacher,hismotherisadancerandhisbrotherisastudent.并列句子Note:aswellas“和”，放在句中；aswell“也”，放在句末。Sheisapainter,andapoetaswell.Theysellbooksaswellasnewspapers.2.以or為代表的表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞。包括：or,orelse,otherwise,either..or...IsBillyyoungerorolderthanyou?Eitherheorhisbrotherwenttothebeachthedaybeforeyesterday.Heeitherforgetorelsehadsomethingimportanttodo.Be?careful?about?what?you?say?or?you?may?regret?it.=Be?careful?about?what?you?say?otherwise?you?may?regret?it.Note:祈使句+and+簡(jiǎn)單句前后是順承關(guān)系Waitforamoment,andyouwillfindsomethingpleasant.祈使句+or/otherwise+簡(jiǎn)單句前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系Turntheheatdownor/otherwisethefoodwillburn.3.以but為代表的表示意義轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ鹊牟⒘羞B詞。包括：but,while,whereas,yet,not...but...。Hismotherwon’tgothere,buthisfatherwill.Tom’sgoodatscience,whilehismotherisgoodatart.Hehasagoodjob,yetheseemstobeworried.Someofthestudiesshowpositiveresults,whereasothersdonot.判斷下面哪個(gè)句子對(duì)的？Althoughheisrich,yetheisunhappy.Althoughheisrich,butheisunhappy.Note:although和but不能連用，但可以和yet連用。Note:ratherthan（而不是）連接兩個(gè)完全對(duì)等的結(jié)構(gòu)，否定后者。ratherthan=insteadofThisisajokeratherthanacriticism.=Thisisajokeinsteadofacriticism.Iwanttoplayfootballratherthanstayathome.=Iwanttoplayfootballinsteadofstayingathome.4.表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞。包括：for,so。He?shook?his?head,?for?he?thought?differently.?He?told?me?to?do?it,?so?I?did?it.?Note:結(jié)果+for+原因原因+so+結(jié)果Getupearly,____you'llbelateforschool.soand

1.or

but答案：

C簡(jiǎn)析：本題考查連詞。設(shè)空處前為“早點(diǎn)起床”,設(shè)空處后為“你上學(xué)會(huì)遲到”,故or“否則”符合語(yǔ)境。I'dliketogowithyou,____I'mtoobusy.orand2.sobut答案：D簡(jiǎn)析：我想和你一起去,但我太忙了。本題考查連詞辨析。or或者,表示選擇關(guān)系;and和、又,表示并列關(guān)系;so所以,表示因果關(guān)系;but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。題干中兩個(gè)分句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選D。Wemustgetbacktowork,____wewon'tfinisheverything.andbut3.soor答案：D簡(jiǎn)析：句意:我們必須回去工作,否則我們將不能完成這一切。本題考查連詞的用法。and

并且;but但是;so所以;or否則。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。Lastnight,theshopwasclosed____shedidn'tbuyanychocolate.soif4.orwhen答案：A簡(jiǎn)析：句意:昨天晚上,商店關(guān)門了,因此她沒有買到巧克力。本題考查連詞。so因此;if如果;or否則;when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A項(xiàng)。Helpothersinneed,____theywillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.butand5.ornor答案：B簡(jiǎn)析：句意:幫助需要幫助的其他人,這樣你處于困境中時(shí)他們會(huì)幫助你。本題考查連詞的用法。本句為“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”句型,由前后內(nèi)容之間的關(guān)系可知選and。我不喜歡語(yǔ)文，又不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。Idon'tlikeChineseormath.情景翻譯1這件連衣裙很漂亮，但對(duì)我來(lái)說太小了。Thedressisbeautiful,but

itistoosmallforme.情景翻譯2戴安娜不在這里，所有請(qǐng)?jiān)谒龝郎狭粞浴ianaisn'there,soleaveamessageonherdesk.情景翻譯3昨晚一定下了雨，因?yàn)榈教幎际菨皲蹁醯摹tmusthaverainedlastnight,foritiswetallover.情景翻譯4我們必須回去工作，否則將無(wú)法完成所有事情。Wemustgetbacktowork,orwewon'tfinisheverything.情景翻譯5貝蒂剛開始保持沉默，但很快就融入到其他女孩子當(dāng)中，和她們一起歡聲笑語(yǔ)。Bettykeptsilentatfirstbutsoonshejoinedtheothergirls,chattingand

laughing.情景翻譯602從屬連詞從屬連詞連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的句子，構(gòu)成復(fù)合句。1.簡(jiǎn)單從屬連詞：由單個(gè)單詞充當(dāng)?shù)膹膶龠B詞叫簡(jiǎn)單從屬連詞。包括：although（盡管）；because（因?yàn)椋籦efore（在…之前）；if（如果）；once（一旦）；since（既然）；till（直至）；unless（除非）；until（直到）；where，whether（無(wú)論）等。Hestartedthejobsoonafterhegraduatedfromuniversity.Althoughthesunwasshining,itwasn’tverywarm.Wedidn’tknowwhattodooncethemoneyhadgone.2.復(fù)和從屬連詞。由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的單詞構(gòu)成的從屬連詞叫復(fù)合從屬連詞。包括：asif（好像）；asfaras（就…而言）；assoonas（一…就…）；accordingto（按照），incase（一旦）；now（that）（既然）；onconditionthat（在…條件下）nomatterwho（how，what，when，where）（無(wú)論誰(shuí)/怎樣/什么/何時(shí)/何地）；inorderthat（為了）等。Hedoesalotoftrainingeverydayinorderthathemaywinthematch.AsfarasIamconcerned,youcandowhatyoulike.3.關(guān)聯(lián)從屬連詞由兩個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)詞構(gòu)成的從屬連詞叫做關(guān)聯(lián)從屬連詞。包括：as...as（與…一樣），so...that（如此…以致），nosooner...than（不等…就…），such...as（比如），whether...or（無(wú)論是否），so…as（太…以致）等。Theproblemwasofsuchimportancethatwecouldnotaffordtoignoreit.Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhebegantowork.Soexcitedwashethathecouldn'tsleep.4.邊際從屬連詞本來(lái)不屬于連詞，或僅是連詞加副詞或副詞加連詞，但實(shí)際上起著從屬連詞的作用。包括：evenif即使，justas正如，ifonly要是……該多好，supposingthat如果，themoment(that)/theminute(that)/theinstant(that)

/directly/immediately一......就......IfonlyIcouldspeakEnglish.ThemomentIgothomeitbegantorain.Eveniftheweatherisawful,there’ssomethingtodo.—IhearSusanwillgotoBeijingbyherself.—That'strue.____herfather____hermotherwillgowithher.Both;andEither;or1.Neither;norHardly;when答案：C

簡(jiǎn)析：我聽說蘇珊將要自己去北京。那是真的。她的爸爸和媽媽都不和她一起去。neither...nor...表示“……和……都不”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。There'snoticketleftforLangLang'spianoconcert.____you____yoursistercangotoit.Both;andNotonly;butalso2.Either;orNeither;nor答案：D簡(jiǎn)析：郎朗的鋼琴演奏會(huì)沒有票了。你和你姐姐都不能去了。本題考查并列連詞。both...and...既……又……;notonly...butalso...不僅……而且……;either...or...或者……或者……;neither...nor...既不……也不……。根據(jù)前句沒有門票可知,兩人都去不了,故選D項(xiàng)?！狵angkang,howcanIlearnEnglishwell?—Youshould____domorereading____practiselistening.neither;nor

either;or3.notonly;butalsohardly;when答案：C簡(jiǎn)析：康康,我怎樣能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)?你不僅應(yīng)該多讀而且應(yīng)該練習(xí)聽。本題考查連詞。neither...nor...既不……也不……;either...or...或者……或者……;notonly...butalso...不但……而且……。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項(xiàng)?！猈hereareyougoingtostaywhenyougettoShanghai?—Imaylive____inahotel____inafriend'shouse.both;and

either;or4.neither;nornotonly;butalso答案：B簡(jiǎn)析：到達(dá)上海后你打算住在哪兒?

我可能住在賓館或朋友家。本題考查連詞。both...and...……和……兩者都;either...or...要么……要么……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;notonly...butalso...不但……而且……。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B項(xiàng)。03習(xí)題練習(xí)butorandso—WillyougotothepicnicthisSaturday?—I'dliketo,____I'llhavetohelplookaftermybabysister.1.答案：

A

簡(jiǎn)析：你愿意本周六去野餐嗎?我很愿意,但是我將不得不幫助照看我的小妹妹。本題考查連詞的用法?！癢illyou...?”表示邀請(qǐng),I'dliketo,but...表示禮貌拒絕。or或者,否則;and和;so因此。Chinaisgettingmoreandmoreindependentofwesterntechnology,____itisleadinginmanyfields,suchastheself-drivingcarindustry./or2.but

and答案：D

簡(jiǎn)析：中國(guó)越來(lái)越獨(dú)立于西方技術(shù),而且在很多領(lǐng)域里處于領(lǐng)先地位,如自動(dòng)駕駛汽車行業(yè)。本題考查連詞辨析。or或者,表選擇;but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;and并且,表順承。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。Peterspenthalfadayfishingbytheriver,____hedidn'tcatchanything.soor3.for

but答案：

D簡(jiǎn)析：Peter花費(fèi)半天的時(shí)間在河邊釣魚,但是什么也沒釣著。本題考查連詞。so所以;or或者;for因?yàn)?but但是。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)該選擇表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞。Bettykeptsilentatfirst____soonshejoinedtheothergirls,chattingandlaughing.sobut4.orbecause答案：B

簡(jiǎn)析：Betty起初保持沉默,但是她很快就加入了其他的女孩子,聊著、笑著。本題考查連詞辨析。so因此;but但是;or或者;because因?yàn)椤rSoBut

AndVictoria,hurryup!____wecan'tarrivethereontime.5.答案：A簡(jiǎn)析：維多利亞,快點(diǎn)兒!否則我們不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那兒。本題考查連詞辨析。or否則;so所以;but然而;and并且。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A項(xiàng)?！狪don'tlikereading____watchingTV.Whataboutyou?—Idon'tlikereadingallday,____IlikewatchingTVnews.and;orand;and6.or;but

or;and答案：C簡(jiǎn)析：我不喜歡看書也不喜歡看電視。你呢?我不喜歡整天看書,但我喜歡看看電視新聞。第一句為否定句,用or連接,表示對(duì)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的否定;答句中的前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but，故答案為C。Hefinishedlunch.Hewentintothegarden.1.Irantothestation.Imissedthetrain.2.Wouldyouliketea?Wouldyoulikecoffee?3.Hedidn'tcome.Hewasill.4.Itwasnotmyfault.Itwasnothisfault.5.Hefinishedlunchandwentintothegarden.Irantothestationbut

missedthetrain.Wouldyouliketea

orcoffee?Hedidn'tcome

forhewasill.Itwasnotmyfault,norhis.—Whichshowdoyouprefer,RunningManorTheReader?TheReader,ofcourse.____I____mybrotherlikesit.Both;andNeither;nor1.Either;orNotonly;butalso答案：

D簡(jiǎn)析：你更喜歡哪個(gè)節(jié)目,《奔跑吧兄弟》還是《朗讀者》?

當(dāng)然是《朗讀者》了。不但我而且我哥哥/弟弟也喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)目。本題考查連詞。A選項(xiàng)意為“兩者都”;B選項(xiàng)意為“既不……也不……”;C選項(xiàng)意為“或者……或者……”;D選項(xiàng)意為“不但……而且……”。根據(jù)句意及設(shè)空處所在句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞likes可知選D。Both;andNeither;norEither;orNotonly;butalso____Anna____herbrotherlikelisteningtosoftmusic.2.答案：A簡(jiǎn)析：安娜和她哥哥都喜歡聽輕柔的音樂。both...and...兩者都,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);neither...nor...既不……也不……,either...or...或者……或者……,notonly...butalso...不但……而且……,后三者都應(yīng)遵循就近一致原則。由like可知選A。