新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)一遍過(guò)專題24-完形填空解題技巧原卷版

考點(diǎn)24完形填空解題技巧（原卷版）【命題趨勢(shì)】 新高考完形填空15個(gè)選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)少了，看似簡(jiǎn)單，實(shí)則需要學(xué)生平時(shí)好好磨練，掌握命題規(guī)律和解題技巧，熟練考試詞匯，才能在高考中游刃有余。其核心依舊考察兩個(gè)方面：即學(xué)生對(duì)于核心單詞的熟練度和強(qiáng)大的邏輯分析能力。核心單詞上，風(fēng)格與浙江卷一致，初中單詞和高中單詞的比例基本相同。邏輯上略高于浙江卷，需要學(xué)生認(rèn)真仔細(xì)閱讀上下文，經(jīng)過(guò)分析得出答案。 【重要考向】一、動(dòng)詞的解題技巧；二、形容詞、副詞的解題技巧；三、名詞的解題技巧；考向一動(dòng)詞的解題技巧【典例一】【2021年新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ】Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory. MybestfriendBetsy’sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,____41____littlebunny(兔子)cakesforallits____42____throughoutCleveland.41.A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved【動(dòng)詞解題技巧點(diǎn)撥】Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory. MybestfriendBetsy’sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,____41____littlebunny(兔子)cakesforallits____42____throughoutCleveland. … Our____48____inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.41.A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved解題步驟一： 看前后動(dòng)作，人物關(guān)系以及搭配的介詞。有時(shí)動(dòng)作并非前后句，而是上下文的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)前面“work”“bakingfactory”“amanageratHoughBakeries”以及“for”，可以判斷此處41空的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是和在烘焙廠的工作有關(guān)。具體做什么工作？后文“Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.”表明是制作蛋糕。解題步驟二： 分析選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)B.ordered和D.reserved意思相近，都有訂購(gòu)的意思，可以優(yōu)先排除。這樣鎖定答案A和C。A選項(xiàng)不和for搭配，正確用法是sellsth.tosb.或者sellwthfor+價(jià)格。解題步驟三： 上下文分析，確定選項(xiàng)。由后文制作蛋糕，可以確定答案是C?！镜淅俊?020年新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ】31youngplantsinthedryseasonwas32foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe33ofeachsapling（幼樹(shù)）abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto34rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip（滴落）ontheplantsbelow.（）31.A.Decorating B.Observing C.Watering D.Guarding【動(dòng)詞解題技巧點(diǎn)撥】31youngplantsinthedryseasonwas32foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe33ofeachsapling（幼樹(shù)）abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto34rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip（滴落）ontheplantsbelow.（）31.A.Decorating B.Observing C.Watering D.Guarding解題方法： 看前后動(dòng)作。根據(jù)前面“built”“place”以及“drip”，可以判斷此處31空的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是和水有關(guān)。這樣可以鎖定答案為C?？枷蚨稳菰~、副詞的解題技巧【典例】【2021年新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ】Our____48____inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.____49____bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas_____50_____thanitsounds._____51_____abitandthecakespileup.50.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper【形容詞和副詞解題技巧點(diǎn)撥】解題方法： 看文章前后情感的提示，有時(shí)提示并非前后句，而是上下文的提示，此技巧需要學(xué)生對(duì)篇章中的形容詞有敏銳的觀察力。Our____48____inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.____49____bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas_____50_____thanitsounds._____51_____abitandthecakespileup.50.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper 此處根據(jù)前文的“simple”以及后文的“thanitsounds”，可以判斷出這里應(yīng)該是比聽(tīng)起來(lái)的“難”，即simple的反義詞，故選A。考向三名詞的解題技巧【典例】【2020年新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ】 Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe24itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.25,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He26thatitwasbecausethereweren'tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe27.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek28duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe29departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand30anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.31youngplantsinthedryseasonwas32foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe33ofeachsapling（幼樹(shù)）abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto34rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip（滴落）ontheplantsbelow.（）27.A.noise B.heat C.disease D.dust【名詞解題技巧點(diǎn)撥】解題方法： 名詞的解法通常是原文的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)或者近義詞改寫(xiě)。也就是說(shuō)需要學(xué)生在原文找到相關(guān)的提示詞才能準(zhǔn)確得出答案。 Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe24itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.25,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He26thatitwasbecausethereweren'tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe27.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek28duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe29departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand30anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.31youngplantsinthedryseasonwas32foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe33ofeachsapling（幼樹(shù)）abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto34rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip（滴落）ontheplantsbelow.（）27.A.noise B.heat C.disease D.dust 27題從上文看，很難找到線索。沒(méi)有足夠的樹(shù)保護(hù)那些鳥(niǎo)兒對(duì)抗什么？分析選項(xiàng)，都和地點(diǎn)相關(guān)，鳥(niǎo)兒生存的地方是太吵鬧，還是太干旱？根據(jù)下文dryseason，鎖定B。1.【2021年新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ】Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.MybestfriendBetsy’sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,____41____littlebunny(兔子)cakesforallits____42____throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor____43____helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno____44____beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I’d____45____minimumwage.I’dseehowafactory____46____.MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy’sdadwiththeir____47____.Our____48____inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.____49____bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas_____50_____thanitsounds._____51_____abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI’d_____52_____.Dad____53____.Thesonofagrocer,he’dspentthesummersofhischildhood_____54_____foodinBenardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou_____55_____thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.41.A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved42.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens43.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary44.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies45.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest46.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived47.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation48.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices49.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove50.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper51.A.Calmdown B.Slowdown C.Stayon D.Moveon52.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered53.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused54.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering55.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate2.【2020年新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ】MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond21.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof22therefromaveryyoungage.Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething23happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe24itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.25,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He26thatitwasbecausethereweren'tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe27.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek28duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe29departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand30anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.31youngplantsinthedryseasonwas32foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe33ofeachsapling（幼樹(shù)）abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto34rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip（滴落）ontheplantsbelow.Molai35toplanttreesforthenext37years,Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.（）21.A.dream B.job C.home D.choice（）22.A.nature B.youth C.culture D.knowledge（）23.A.precious B.interesting C.disturbing D.awkward（）24.A.waste B.tension C.pain D.damage（）25.A.Besides B.However C.ThereforeD.Otherwise（）26.A.agreed B.realized C.remembered D.predicted（）27.A.noise B.heat C.disease D.dust（）28.A.directionsB.partnersC.help D.shelter（）29.A.labor B.police C.forest D.finance（）30.A.rebuilt B.discovered C.left D.managed（）31.A.Decorating B.Observing C.Watering D.Guarding（）32.A.tough B.illegal C.fantasticD.beneficial（）33.A.back B.top C.foot D.side（）34.A.cooldown B.keepoff C.purify D.collect（）35.A.returned B.learned C.failed D.continued3.【2020年新高考全國(guó)卷II(海南卷)】WhenJimGrantspottedblacksmokecomingoutofabuildingonhiswaytowork,he41hiscartocall911.Thenhe42aU-turn,circlingbacktotakeanotherlook.Pullinguptothebuilding.Grantsawflames(火焰)shootingoutofasecond-floorwindow.Notseeingorhearinganyfireengines43,Grantrushedtoaside44andranupthestairs.Onthesecondfloor,he45everyapartmentdoor.“Getout!”Grantshouted.Noone46andheassumedthatpeoplehadalready47.Reachingtheendofthehallway,though,Grant48ahalf-opendoor.Hekickeditwideopen,findinga49womaninawheelchairwithalittleboyandatinybaby.“Let’s50!”hescreamed.Thewomanlookedathiminconfusionandsaidsomethingaboutchangingherclothes.Grantdidn’twait.Clutching(抓牢)thebabytohischestand51theboyalongside,Grantrandownthehallway.Whenhewas52outside,theonly53insightwasapoliceman.Granttoldhimaboutthe54andtheyrushedintothesmokybuilding.Thankstothem,afamilywassavedfromthefire.Grantandthepolicemanwerehonoredfortheir55. 41.A.drove B.stopped C.reached D.abandoned42.A.saw B.made C.missed D.crossed43.A.burning B.leaving C.approaching D.waiting44.A.entrance B.road C.building D.window45.A.locked B.kicked C.counted D.repaired46.A.agreed B.cared C.responded D.understood47.A.arrived B.returned C.hidden D.escaped48.A.skipped B.closed C.noticed D.remembered49.A.frightened B.curious C.patient D.grateful50.A.turnback B.goup C.getout D.liedown51.A.following B.dragging C.examining D.passing52.A.safely B.secretly C.suddenly D.previously53.A.witness B.guide C.service D.help54.A.woman B.door C.car D.baby55.A.wisdom B.generosity C.honesty D.courage1.【2021屆河北省“五個(gè)一”名校聯(lián)盟高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考】AnEnglishbattleshipwassailingatseainthesevereweatherforseveraldays.Thevisibilitywaspoor21heavyfog,sothecaptainlandedonthewatchtower,22alltheactivities.Shortly,alookoutreportedthatalightaheadwas23.Thecaptainasked,"Isitsteadyor24towardsourship?"Thelookoutreplied,"Thelightwassteady,butour25wasgoingtobein26withthatone."Thecaptainorderedthelookouttosendasignaltothatshipandtoldthemthatthetwosideswouldhavetheriskofcrashingintoeachotheriftheydidn't27course.Backcameasignal,"It's28foryoutochangecourse."Thenthecaptainshoutedangrily."Send,I'mabattleship.You'llchangecourse.""Captain,I'veneverseenyou29yourtopbefore."thelookoutsaidanddid.Backcameanothersignal,"I'malighthouse!"Thecaptainwas30afterknowingthis,andtheyhadtochangetheircourse31.Onourpathinlife,wesometimeshavetochangecourse:32,wewouldrunintothe33.Somepeoplespendmuchtimetryingtochangeeverythingaroundthem,notrealizingtheycan34itonlybychangingthemselves.They'rehittingtheirheadonthebarrierbutexpectingagoodresult.It'sjustasstupidasnotchangingtheircoursewhenthoseareabouttocollidewithalighthouse.Sowhenlifeputsanunmovable35infrontofyou,sticktothesecret:changingcourseandgoingon.21．A．inspiteof B．inadditionto C．onaccountof D．ontopof22．A．keepinganeyeonB．enquiringabout C．engagingin D．turningadeafearto23．A．charging B．falling C．fading D．flashing24．A．shooting B．moving C．pointing D．looking25．A．instruction B．method C．ship D．captain26．A．trade B．peace C．collision D．comparison27．A．a(chǎn)ffect B．readjust C．a(chǎn)dmit D．uncover28．A．typical B．early C．challenging D．a(chǎn)dvisable29．A．blow B．reach C．stuff D．show30．A．heartbroken B．innocent C．relieved D．thunderstruck31．A．temporarily B．instantly C．slowly D．merrily32．A．otherwise B．however C．therefore D．a(chǎn)nyway33．A．topsecret B．safepath C．comfortzone D．brickwall34．A．learn B．make C．take D．see35．A．opportunity B．target C．object D．fantasy2.【2021屆河北省邯鄲市高三上學(xué)期（9月）摸底】LiZiqididn’townhappychildhood.Whenshewasachild,herparentsgotdivorcedandherfatherdiedearly.Shestarted21withhergrandparents.Theirlifewaspoorbutaffordable.Hergrandfatherwasa22inthevillage.Whentherewasaceremonygoingon,suchasaweddingorafuneral,hergrandfatherwouldbein23ofthecooking.Attheageof14,she24outofschoolandwenttoworkinbigcitiestryingtosupportherselfandherfamily.In2012,hergrandmotherhadanillness,25LiZiqicamebackhometopursueherdreamofbecomingawebcelebritywhile26hergrandmother.Shestarted27videosofcookingmeals,usingallingredientsinherfarmland.28,in2016,afterovercomingmanydifficulties,hervideosreceivedahugeamountof29.In2017,LiZiqibecameanewonlinecelebrityinChina,whichisthe30ofmanypeopleathomeandabroad.Infrontofthecamera,shealwaysappearsinasetoftraditionalHanclothing,whichmakeshervideosmorecharmingand31.Manypeopleshowgreatinterestinher32aswellashercooking.Also,her33helpmoreforeignerslearnandunderstandChinesetraditionsandculture.Thespiritof34forindependenceandself-relianceconveyedbyherlifeexperiencehas35greatattentionathomeandabroad.21．A．dealing B．living C．paying D．quarreling22．A．cook B．teacher C．senior D．leader23．A．favor B．memory C．search D．charge24．A．came B．rushed C．dropped D．stayed25．A．because B．but C．unless D．so26．A．lookingforwardto B．puttingupwith C．takingcareof D．keepingupwith27．A．leaking B．watching C．selling D．finding28．A．Obviously B．Finally C．Usually D．Positively29．A．a(chǎn)ttention B．money C．judgement D．trust30．A．idea B．future C．dream D．privilege31．A．funny B．a(chǎn)ttractive C．real D．practical32．A．performance B．suffering C．discovery D．clothing33．A．stories B．videos C．beauty D．success34．A．standing B．preparing C．struggling D．hoping35．A．drawn B．paid C．needed D．deserved3.【2021屆湖北華中師大附中高三上學(xué)期六校聯(lián)考】Themajorityofpeopleareconvincedthattheydon’thavemuchimagination.Theyare13.Everyonehasimagination,butmostofusforgethowto14itoncewebecomeadults.Creativityisn’talways15withgreatworksofartorideas.Peopleatworkandintheirfreetime16thinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.Herearethreetechniquestohelpyou.Makeconnections!Itinvolvestaking17ideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweenthem.Thinkabouttheproblemtosolveorthejobtodo.Thenfindanimage,forexample,acandle.Writedownalltheideas18withcandlesconnectthe19withthejobyouhavetodo.Soimagineyouwanttobuyafriendanoriginal20youcouldbuyhimticketstoamatchortakehimoutforthenight.Nolimits!Imaginethatnormallimitationsdon’t21.Youhaveasmuchimaginationasyouwant.Thinkaboutyourgoalandthenew22.Ifyourgoalistolearntoski,23,youcannowpracticeskiingeveryday.Now24thistoreality.MaybeyoucanpracticeskiingeverydayinDecember,oreveryMondayinJanuary.Besomeoneelse.Lookatthesituationfroma25pointofview.Goodwritersusethistechnique.Fictionwritersoftenimaginetheyarethe26intheirbooks.Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople,putyourselfintheir27.Thebestfishermenthinklikefish!13．A．mistaken B．a(chǎn)ccurate C．reasonable D．incredible14．A．fitinwith B．becomeawareof C．makeuseof D．keeptrackof15．A．equipped B．compared C．occupied D．concerned16．A．routinely B．skillfully C．a(chǎn)pparently D．a(chǎn)bruptly17．A．relevant B．unrelated C．creative D．imaginary18．A．presented B．marked C．indicated D．a(chǎn)ssociated19．A．ideas B．a(chǎn)ssessments C．a(chǎn)rrangements D．practices20．A．item B．service C．present D．object21．A．exist B．occur C．operate D．change22．A．tendencies B．limitations C．possibilities D．a(chǎn)ssumptions23．A．a(chǎn)samatteroffact B．inotherwords C．a(chǎn)sawhole D．forinstance24．A．devote B．a(chǎn)pply C．revise D．contribute25．A．personal B．global C．different D．positive26．A．features B．themes C．creatures D．characters27．A．locations B．positions C．images D．impressions4.【2021屆湖南省雅禮中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期月考】Mylocalsupermarketisalwaysbusy.ThefirstparkingspaceIfoundwasconvenient,butI’dnoticedawomaninabluecar41forawhile.AsIwas42,Iletherhaveit.Onthe43ofthecarparkIbackedintothenextavailablespot—itwasatightfit.Prettysoon,I’dmademywaythroughthesupermarketandwasbackinthefreshair.Feelinggood,I44mypursechangeintothehandsofahomelessmanandhelpeda45womanreversepark(倒車).JustasI46mycar,IsawthewomanI’dlethavemycarspace47.Shewasgivingameanodd48—halfpuzzled,halfintent(熱切的).Ismiledandwishedherapleasantday.AsIsqueezedbackintomycar,I49thesameladylookinginatme.“Hello,”shesaid,hesitantly.“ThismightsoundcrazybutIwasonmywayto50someofmymother’sthingsoffatthecharitybins.”“Youarejustsomuchlikeher.Youhelpedthosepeople,Inoticed,andyouseemedsohappy.”Shelookedatmemeaningfullyandpassedaboxinthroughthe51,“Ithinkshewouldlikeyoutohaveit.”Shocked,Itookitfromher52.Shesmiledandwalkedaway.Afterapause,Iopenedthebox.53wasabeautifulgoldnecklacewithalargegreypearl.ItwasthenicestgiftI’deverreceived,anditwasfromacomplete54.Thenecklacewasaroundmyneck,awarm55ofhumankindness.41．A．watching B．circling C．running D．crossing42．A．inahurry B．inadilemma C．inagoodmood D．inpanic43．A．edge B．barrier C．stage D．point44．A．turned B．broke C．divided D．emptied45．A．struggling B．trembling C．wandering D．whistling46．A．started B．a(chǎn)pproached C．parked D．entered47．A．former B．later C．a(chǎn)go D．earlier48．A．explanation B．look C．a(chǎn)nswer D．coincidence49．A．located B．caught C．spotted D．sought50．A．sell B．wipe C．drop D．send51．A．backseat B．car C．items D．window52．A．a(chǎn)utomatically B．a(chǎn)ccidentally C．eventually D．unwillingly53．A．Inside B．Around C．Beneath D．Nearby54．A．friend B．companion C．relative D．stranger55．A．a(chǎn)ward B．expectation C．reminder D．view5.【2021屆山東湖北部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三新起點(diǎn)摸底聯(lián)考】Thissemester,IamstudyingabroadatMahidolUniversityinThailand.Oneday,ItraveledtoKancheanaburiwithtwofriends.Aftervisitingourlastdestination,duetothe41oflocaltransportation,wedecidedtotakealongwalktothestationto42thelastbusat8p.m.back.However,whenwearrivedaround7:20p.m.,weweretoldbythestafftherethatwewenttothewrongplace.Wedidnoteventhinkabout43thiscouldhappenorwhereweactuallyweresincetheonly44thenwashowtogettothestationontime.Withnotaxiontheroadandnobustothestation,wewere45there.Seeingouranxiety,thestaffsaidtheycouldhelpus.Themalestafferimmediatelystoppedhavinghisdinnerand46themotorcycleengine.However,thatmotorcycle,astheonlytransportationthey47atthattime,couldonlytakeonepassenger.Itwouldtake4815minutesforaroundtrip.Around7:40p.m.,Iwasstillthere.Suddenly,ayoungmancameto49someoneoffwithamotorcycle.Thefemalestaffer,whokepttalkingwithmetoalleviate（緩和）myworry,stoppedhim.Aftertheyspoke,henodded,andshehurriedmeupto50themotorcycle.Ididnotknowwhohewas,butIcouldrememberthatheseemedas51asIwas,likethepersonwhowasabouttomissthelastbusbackwashiminsteadofme.Hedrovefast,whichInormallywouldbeafraidof,butIfelt52then.Withmyhandsonhisshoulder,Ibelievedhewould53sendmetothestationsafely.Everythinghappenedsoquickly.Itwasnotuntilthenextday54Iknewwemistakenlywenttotheiradministrative（行政的）officeatfirst.AlthoughIhavesaid“Thankyou”tothemseveraltimes,Istillthinkitisnotenoughtoexpressmyappreciation.Iknowwhotheyarenow:Theyarethenamelesspeoplewhoarewillingtoselflesslyhelpothers,55loveandwarmthinsociety.41．A．a(chǎn)bsence B．number C．speed D．limitations42．A．chase B．grasp C．catch D．seize43．A．how B．why C．when D．what44．A．dilemma B．a(chǎn)pproach C．a(chǎn)nnoyance D．concern45．A．stuck B．a(chǎn)bandoned C．blocked D．isolated46．A．started B．set C．fired D．launched47．A．paid

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less49．A．drop B．take C．leave D．send50．A．get

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into51．A．frustrated B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．worried D．satisfied52．A．inbelief B．withrespect C．forsure D．a(chǎn)tease53．A．desperately B．directly C．definitely D．deliberately54．A．when. B．that C．which D．before55．A．sparing B．spreading C．transforming D．transmitting6.【2021屆福建省廈門外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高三上學(xué)期第一次階段性檢測(cè)】Fourth-grader,SarahHaycox,madeithermissiontorightawrong.Andindoingso,shehasshowntheworldwhatone41person,withpassion,cando.Oneday,when42byanathleticfieldnearherschool,Sarahnoticedasmall43withthenameEdwinT.Prattandtheyear1930-1969onit.She44whohewasandwhathedid.Aftersome45,shelearnedthathewasacivilrightsleaderwhohaddonemanygoodthingsto46others.47,hewaskilledjustbecausesomeonedisagreedwithwhathewasdoing.Feelingthatthesmallmemorialwas48bigenoughforamanwhohadsomuch49onothers,Sarah50todosomething!Therewasanew51goingupnearbyforyoungkids.Shefoundoutwhowere52thebuildingprojectandaskedthemifitcouldbenamedafterMr.Pratt.Throughgreatefforts,hervisioncametoreality!Almost50yearsafterhisdeath,EdwinPratt’slifeandimpactwillbecelebratedasthenameofthenewschool.MostkidssimplyhadwalkedbythememorialwithoutthinkingaboutwhoMr.Prattwas.ButSarahhadthe53tolearnmore,thevisiontoimaginesomethingbetterandthecourageto54heridea.Heramazingactionshave55manyotheryoungpeoplearoundtheworld.41．A．honest B．young C．clever D．shy42．A．walking B．running C．riding D．driving43．A．museum B．church C．board D．memorial44．A．forgot B．realized C．wondered D．explained45．A．discussion B．research C．practice D．thought46．A．teach B．rescue C．help D．repay47．A．Sadly B．Basically C．Gradually D．Eventually48．A．rarely B．simply C．merely D．hardly49．A．impact B．impression C．reflection D．dependence50．A．stopped B．decided C．happened D．a(chǎn)nnounced51．A．library B．theatre C．school D．hospital52．A．inneedof B．insearchof C．infavourof D．inchargeof53．A．curiosity B．confidence C．chance D．energy54．A．prove B．change C．present D．pursue55．A．a(chǎn)stonished B．inspired C．a(chǎn)ttracted D．protected7.【2021屆遼寧師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三上學(xué)開(kāi)學(xué)考試】Sittingatatableinmyschoolcafeteria,Ilookedaround,slowlytakingineverything.Studentafterstudentpassedmy21carryingthatday’slunch,butifyoulookeddeeper,therewasmoreto22.Therewasmorethanjusttheuniformtheywerewearing,orthewaytheyhadstyledtheirhairthatday.Therewasalotmorehiddenunderthe23.Catchingtheeyeofagirlinmygradesittingatanearbytable,Iwavedpolitely.Shesmiled24andthencontinuedtopickatthespaghettiinfrontofher.IfIhadn't25recentlythathermotherwasdyingofleukemia,Iwouldhavenever26anythingwaswrongandImaynothavebeenas27andsympathetic,either.Itsuddenly28methatwejudgeotherstooquicklywithoutknowingthewholestory.Ihaveanincurablelungdisease.Nooneatourschoolknows---Idon'tshowanynoticeable29exceptforafewcoughshereandthere.Igoaboutmydaylikeanyotherkid,30withtherealizationthatIhavea31andterrifyingfuture.BeforethatdaywhenIdecidedto32theworldwithanewperspective,I33myselfalmosteveryday.Ithoughtonlyaboutmyselfandmyheavy34.ButI'venowrealizednooneis35----wejustneedtoacceptthewayweare.21．A．order B．room C．table D．cafeteria22．A．imagine B．compare C．observe D．exchange23．A．uniform B．rules C．circumstances D．surface24．A．weakly B．casually C．happily D．impatiently25．A．found B．noticed C．heard D．decided26．A．remembered B．suspected C．predicted D．regretted27．A．willing B．outstanding C．understanding D．demanding28．A．escaped B．satisfied C．hit D．a(chǎn)ttracted29．A．diseases B．symptoms C．complaints D．weaknesses30．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so31．A．bright B．real C．serious D．dark32．A．tolerate B．create C．change D．view33．A．forgave B．pitied C．challenged D．encouraged34．A．debt B．reward C．burden D．workload35．A．changeable B．perfect C．unique D．different8.【2021屆河北衡水中學(xué)全國(guó)高三第一次聯(lián)合考試】NancyisakindergartenteacherinMasonCity.OnedayCamden,oneofthe4-year-oldboysinherclass,cametoherwitha21abouthisdad,Derreld.Nancy'sheart22seeingthislittleboyso23andupset.ShepromisedCamdenthatshewoulddowhatevershecouldtoassist.Hebelievedherandknewthatshewouldkeepher24Themomentschoolwasout,Nancyrushedtothe25.Shehaddonealltherequiredtestsand26allthenecessarypaperwork.Finally,shewasgiventhe27byherdoctors,andshewastoldthatshewasa28match.Thedayhadfinallyarrived.Thedoctorsthatwere29theprocedurewerethebesttransplantsurgeonsinthehospital.Infact,30thesurgeonshaddoneeverythingintheirpowerfortheproceduretobeasuccess,therewereno31.Therewasalwaysthatchancethatitwouldn'twork.32，Derreld'sbodyacceptedNancy'skidney(腎)?Ateacher's33