安徽省A10聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月學(xué)情調(diào)研考試英語試題

A10聯(lián)盟高二年級(2021級)下學(xué)期6月學(xué)情調(diào)研考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘;2.請將第Ⅰ卷的答案用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡上;第II卷必須用黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aphoto.B.Adrawing.C.Anartist.2.Whatsportdothespeakersbothlike?A.Running.B.Swimming.C.Hiking.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atrip.B.Afilm.C.Aphoto.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Colleagues.C.Bossandemployee.5Whatdoesthewomanthinkthebuildingmightbe?A.Adepartmentstore.B.Ahotel.C.Anapartment.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatkindoffoodwillthespeakershavethisweek?A.Japanesefood.B.Chinesefood.C.Thaifood.7.Whenwillthespeakersgettogether?A.OnFriday.B.OnThursday.C.OnWednesday.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesn’tthemancatattheuniversitycafeteria?A.It’slessfun.B.It’stooexpensive.C.It’sno.healthy.9.Whatdoesthemanneedmoneytopayfor?A.Textbooks.B.Acar.C.Rent.10.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher.B.Abanker.C.Adoctor.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.HowdoesAlexfeelaboutthejobinterview?A.Disappointed.B.Regretful.C.Worried.12.WhydidAlexfailinthejobinterview?A.Luckdidn’tfavorhimonceagain.B.Someonefitthejobbetterthanhim.C.SomethingwentwrongwithhisCV.13.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.WriteaCV.B.Applyforanotherjob.C.Practiseinterviewquestions.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatistheaimofthecampaign?A.ToremindpeopleofEarthDay.B.Toencouragepeopletoreducegarbage.C.Towarnpeopleofthebadeffectsofpollution.15.Whatwillbethetaskonthesecondday?A.Plantingtrees.B.Designingposters.C.Collectinggarbage.16Whatdoesthemanexpecttheteacherstodo?APaintpaper.B.Stopdrivingcars.C.Decorateclassrooms.17.‘HowdoesSarafindtheman’sideas?A.Ridiculous.B.Confusing.C.Wonderful.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatproblemdidtheseniorcitizenshave?A.Theygottrappedinthefallentrees.B.Theywerestuckinthewheelchairs.C.Fallenleavesblockedtheirwalkingpaths.19.Whocalledonthevolunteerstohelptheseniorcitizens?A.JayGarrett.B.Barry.C.Wally,West.20.Howdidthechildrendealwiththeleaves?A.Theysentthemtothelandfill.B.Theytookthemtothefarm.C.Theyusedthemtogrowcrops.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A4UnmissableWashingtonD.C.HikingTrailsLookingforthebesthikingnearWashingtonD.C.?You’reintherightplace!HerearefourofthetoptrailsinandaroundWashingtonD.C.RockCreekParkAsoneofWashingtonD.C.’sbiggestparks,you’llfindalmostunlimitedactivitiestoenjoyinRockCreekPark,likecycling,swimming,rockclimbing,horsebackriding,andevenboating.Thankstoitswellmaintainedpathsandmoderateheight(300ft),theparkisaccessibletoallskilllevels.Alongtheway,don’tmissthecolonialhouses,civilwarfortificationsandotherold,historiclandmarks!WhiteoakCanyonFallsSituatedintherollinghillsofVirginia,justwestofWashingtonD.C.,ShenandoahNationalParkfeaturesheavilyonourlistthankstoitsscenicoverlooks,scenicforesttrailsandabundantwaterfalls,themostfamousofwhichisWhiteoakCanyonFallsalongtheWhiteoakCanyonTrail.Manylongertrailsarewellmaintainedandthereforebeginnerfriendly.OldRagMountainOldRagMountainoffersmostwonderfulviews,butyou’regoingtohavetowalktogetthere!You’llbeundertakinga56hourjourneyonbeautifulwoodlandtrailsleadingupthesideofthemountain,notsuitableforbeginners.Alongtheway,you’llfacerockyslopes(斜坡),narrowcorridors,anda23milelongdemandingrockclimbing.DarkHollowFallsDon’tletthenamefoolyou.Thisisactuallyafairlyeasytrailthroughaquietforest.Theonlythingstoppingyoufromreachingthe70ftwaterfallisasteepandrockyslope.Thepathsarebroadandwellmaintained,buthikingbootsarestillremendedtohelpyoukeepyourfooting.Theareaisgreatforspottinglocalwildlifeandbirdwatching.Keepaneyeoutformanyofthe190birdspeciesfoundinthepark,suchasthedarkeyedjuncoandthegraycatbird.1.WhatisspecialaboutRockCreekPark?A.Itspathsareingoodconditions. B.Itishometosomehistoricalsites.C.Itoffersmanyscenicspotstohikers D.Somewonderfulwaterfallsarethere.2.Whichtrailisprobablychallengingforhikers?A.RockCreekPark. B.WhiteoakCanyonFalls.C.OldRagMountain. D.DarkHollowFalls.3.WhatdoestheauthorsuggesttohikersinDarkHollowFalls?A.Wearinghikingboots. B.Hiringalocalasaguide.C.Avoidingthesteepslope. D.Bringingalongdrinkingwater.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了華盛頓特區(qū)及其周邊四大步道的特點(diǎn)與亮點(diǎn)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對RockCreekPark的描述“Alongtheway,don’tmissthecolonialhouses,civilwarfortificationsandotherold,historiclandmarks!(一路上，不要錯(cuò)過殖民時(shí)期的房屋、內(nèi)戰(zhàn)防御工事和其他古老的歷史地標(biāo)！)”可知，RockCreekPark的獨(dú)特之處在于公園內(nèi)有一些歷史遺跡。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對OldRagMountain的描述“You’llbeundertakinga56hourjourneyonbeautifulwoodlandtrailsleadingupthesideofthemountain,notsuitableforbeginners.Alongtheway,you’llfacerockyslopes(斜坡),narrowcorridors,anda23milelongdemandingrockclimbing.(你將在通往山坡的美麗林地小徑上進(jìn)行56個(gè)小時(shí)的旅程，這不適合初學(xué)者。一路上，你將面臨多巖石的斜坡、狹窄的走廊和23英里長的高要求攀巖)”可知，OldRagMountain這條線路對于徒步者來說是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對DarkHollowFalls的描述“Thepathsarebroadandwellmaintained,buthikingbootsarestillremendedtohelpyoukeepyourfooting.(小路很寬，維護(hù)得很好，但仍然建議穿登山靴來幫助你站穩(wěn)腳跟)

”可知，即便路徑維護(hù)良好，還是推薦穿登山靴以保持穩(wěn)定。故選A。BThePleasantonPartnershipsinEducationFoundation(PPIE)wasstartedin1987toraisemoneyforlocalschools.BasedinPleasanton,California,thenonprofitrecentlyhostedafamilyfocusedfitnesseventforthemunity.“Oureventhelpstobringthemunitytogether,”saidMindyLouie,eventsandoutreachmanagerforPPIE.“Wehavemorethan3,000participants,hardworkingvolunteers,andcheerers.”Thisyear’sfitnesseventtookplaceonApril30attheAlamedaCountyFairgrounds.Itfeaturedracesoftwomiles,fivekilometers(about3.1miles),and10kilometers(about6.2miles).AnewKidsChallengeconsistingofaquartermilerunwasaddedtoencourageyoungerchildrentoparticipate.Whenaskedtodescribetherun,11yearoldJeremyLouiesaid,“Fun,exciting,andenjoyable.”Jeremyaddedthathewashappytohelpsupporthisschool.ThePPIEsupportsall15schoolsinthePleasantonUnifiedSchoolDistrict,whichincludesmorethan14,500studentsand800teachers.Todate,thePPIEhasraised$1millionfortheschooldistrict.Alocalrunners’groupcalledtheBURNYouthDevelopment(orB.Y.D.)participatedinthefundraiser.TheB.Y.D.beganatthestartofCOVID19outbreaktoencouragelocalkidstostayfit.Sincethen,ithasgrowntoincludemorethan100youthmembers,30ofwhomraninApril’sPPIEevent.“TheB.Y.D.wasborninthedarkestdaysofCOVID19tokeepkidsactive,”explainedJerryWu,thegroup’sfounderandleadcoach.“Watchingthemrunninghappilymakesmesmileeverytime,”headded.Wuencouragesteamworkandteachesthestudentsvaluablerunningtechniques.EighthgraderOllieGu,aB.Y.D.member,wasoneofthetopfinishersinthe10kmrun.Hepletedtheracein40minutesand46secondsandwonfirstplaceinthe1215yearoldagegroup.“Theracewasextremelyrewarding,”O(jiān)lliesaid.“I’mlookingforwardtoitnextyear.”4.Whichruncanyoungerchildrentakepartin?A.0.25miles. B.2miles. C.3.1miles. D.6.2miles.5.WhywastheB.Y.D.setupatthebeginningofCOVID19?A.TotrainparticipantsforPPIE. B.Toraisemoneyforlocalschools.C.Toteachstudentsvaluablerunningtechniques D.Toinspirelocalkidstotakeupphysicalexercise.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribethefoundersofPPIEandtheB.Y.D.?A.Physicallypowerful. B.Sociallyresponsible.C.Smartandambitious. D.Knowledgeableandgenerous.7.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Runningforeducation B.AddingfuntoexerciseC.Bringingthemunitytogether D.Participatinginfitnessevents【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了PPIE基金會舉辦的旨在支持學(xué)校、鼓勵社區(qū)參與的健身活動，以及B.Y.D團(tuán)隊(duì)在其中的作用。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“AnewKidsChallengeconsistingofaquartermilerunwasaddedtoencourageyoungerchildrentoparticipate.(增加了一項(xiàng)新的兒童挑戰(zhàn)賽，由四分之一英里的跑步組成，以鼓勵年齡較小的兒童參加)”可知，針對年幼孩子新增的賽跑是四分之一英里，也就是0.25英里。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“TheB.Y.D.beganatthestartofCOVID19outbreaktoencouragelocalkidstostayfit.(B.Y.D.始于新冠肺炎爆發(fā)之初，旨在鼓勵當(dāng)?shù)貎和３纸】?

”以及“

“TheB.Y.D.wasborninthedarkestdaysofCOVID19tokeepkidsactive,”explainedJerryWu,thegroup’sfounderandleadcoach.

(該組織創(chuàng)始人兼主教練JerryWu解釋道：“B.Y.D.出生在新冠肺炎最黑暗的日子里，是為了讓孩子們保持活躍?！?”可知，B.Y.D成立的初衷是鼓勵當(dāng)?shù)睾⒆颖３只钴S，參與體育鍛煉，保持健康。故選D。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“ThePPIEsupportsall15schoolsinthePleasantonUnifiedSchoolDistrict,whichincludesmorethan14,500studentsand800teachers.Todate,thePPIEhasraised$1millionfortheschooldistrict.(PPIE支持普萊森頓聯(lián)合學(xué)區(qū)的所有15所學(xué)校，該學(xué)區(qū)包括14500多名學(xué)生和800名教師。到目前為止，PPIE已經(jīng)為學(xué)區(qū)籌集了100萬美元)”以及第五段的“Alocalrunners’groupcalledtheBURNYouthDevelopment(orB.Y.D.)participatedinthefundraiser.TheB.Y.D.beganatthestartofCOVID19outbreaktoencouragelocalkidstostayfit.(當(dāng)?shù)匾粋€(gè)名為BURN青年發(fā)展（或B.Y.D.）的跑步團(tuán)體參加了此次籌款活動。B.Y.D.始于新冠肺炎爆發(fā)之初，旨在鼓勵當(dāng)?shù)貎和３纸】?”可知，PPIE基金會和B.Y.D團(tuán)隊(duì)都是為了支持教育、促進(jìn)社區(qū)團(tuán)結(jié)和青少年健康而設(shè)立的。由此可推知，PPIE和B.Y.D.體現(xiàn)了對社會的貢獻(xiàn)和責(zé)任感。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ThePleasantonPartnershipsinEducationFoundation(PPIE)wasstartedin1987toraisemoneyforlocalschools.BasedinPleasanton,California,thenonprofitrecentlyhostedafamilyfocusedfitnesseventforthemunity.(普萊森頓教育伙伴關(guān)系基金會（PPIE）成立于1987年，旨在為當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)?；I集資金。這家總部位于加利福尼亞州普萊森頓的非營利組織最近為社區(qū)舉辦了一場以家庭為中心的健身活動)”以及全文可知，文章主要圍繞PPIE基金會舉辦的健身活動展開，活動目的之一是為當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)?；I集資金，同時(shí)也強(qiáng)調(diào)了社區(qū)團(tuán)結(jié)和青少年參與的重要性，因此“為教育而奔跑”最合適作本文的標(biāo)題，它既突出了跑步活動，又體現(xiàn)了活動背后支持教育的宗旨。故選A。CPlantbasedmilkshavebeengrowinginpopularityforyears,butthenutritionalcontentofdifferentmilksandmilkalternativesvaries.Theglobaldairyalternativesmarketisprojectedtogrowfrom$22.25billionin2021to$53.97billionin2028,accordingtoareportbyFortuneBusinessInsights.InFebruary2022,theworld’sfirstpotatomilklaunchedintheUK,whichisdescribedasbeing“deliciouslycreamy”andisadvertisedas“themostsustainableplantbaseddairyalternativeonthemarket.”Whilesomepeopleturntodairyalternatives,thedairymilkindustryisdefendingitsproduct.Itisremindingpeoplethatcow’smilkisanexcellentsourceofcalcium(鈣),protein,andvitaminD.It’salsomorehydrating(保濕)thanwater,accordingtoasmallstudybyStAndrewsUniversityinScotland.However,somepeopleshundairybecauseofintoleranceorenvironmentalconcerns,andforsome,theconcernishealth.Plantbasedmilksarenotnecessarilyhealthierthandairy,andwhenfollowingaplantbaseddiet,dietitiansremendensuringyourdairyfreemilkalternativescontainessentialvitaminsandminerals.“ChoosemilkalternativesthatcontainvitaminssuchasvitaminB12andvitaminD,inadditiontothemineralcalcium,”saiddietitianNicholaLudlamRaine.Nutritionalcontentofmilksvaries,withsomeofferingmorefiber,fat,proteinsugar,andcaloriesthanothers.Forexample,unsweetenedalmond(杏仁)milkisalowcaloriechoice,butlowfatcow’smilkoffersthemostprotein.Cow’smilk,forexample,containslotsofcalciumandvitaminD,aswellasprotein.Beanmilkisoftenrichincalcium,andisalsohighinprotein.Therefore,weconsumersshouldalwayskeepinmindthenutritionalinformationwhenchoosingwhichmilktohaveinourcoffee,onourcereal(麥片),oralongsideacookie.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shun”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Reachoutfor. B.Turnawayfrom.C.Areaddictedto. D.Speakhighlyof.9.Whatsuggestiondodietitiansgivetoconsumerschoosingplantbaseddiet?A.Havingmilkalternativeswithoutprotein.B.Turningtodairyfreemilkalternatives.C.Drinkingbothcow’smilkandplantbasedmilks.D.Choosingplantbasedmilkswithbasicnutritionalcontent.10.Howisunsweetenedalmondmilkdifferentfromlowfatcow’smilk?A.Itisricherinprotein. B.Itofferslessfatandsugar.C.Itproducesfewercalories. D.Itcontainsmorevitamin11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsplantbasedmilks?A.Objective. B.Supportive. C.Skeptical. D.Unconcerned.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了植物基牛奶（即非動物性牛奶替代品）在市場上增長趨勢，以及其與動物性牛奶在營養(yǎng)成分上的區(qū)別。同時(shí)，也提到了動物性牛奶行業(yè)對其產(chǎn)品的辯護(hù)，以及專家對選擇植物基牛奶或動物性牛奶時(shí)的營養(yǎng)建議?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上文“Whilesomepeopleturntodairyalternatives,thedairymilkindustryisdefendingitsproduct.Itisremindingpeoplethatcow’smilkisanexcellentsourceofcalcium(鈣),protein,andvitaminD.It’salsomorehydrating(保濕)thanwater,accordingtoasmallstudybyStAndrewsUniversityinScotland.(當(dāng)一些人轉(zhuǎn)向乳制品替代品時(shí)，乳制品行業(yè)正在為自己的產(chǎn)品辯護(hù)。它提醒人們，牛奶是鈣、蛋白質(zhì)和維生素D的極好來源。根據(jù)蘇格蘭圣安德魯斯大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)小型研究，牛奶比水更保濕。)”可知，上文提到的是乳制品行業(yè)的人認(rèn)為牛奶更好。再根據(jù)本句開頭的“however”可推測，本句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，由此可推測，有些人因?yàn)椴唤邮芑颦h(huán)境問題而“避開”奶制品。選項(xiàng)A“Reachoutfor(伸手去拿)”；選項(xiàng)B“Turnawayfrom(遠(yuǎn)離、避開)”；選項(xiàng)C“Areaddictedto(對……上癮)”；選項(xiàng)D“Speakhighlyof(高度評價(jià))”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Plantbasedmilksarenotnecessarilyhealthierthandairy,andwhenfollowingaplantbaseddiet,dietitiansremendensuringyourdairyfreemilkalternativescontainessentialvitaminsandminerals.“ChoosemilkalternativesthatcontainvitaminssuchasvitaminB12andvitaminD,inadditiontothemineralcalcium,”saiddietitianNicholaLudlamRaine.(植物性牛奶不一定比乳制品更健康，當(dāng)遵循植物性飲食時(shí)，營養(yǎng)師建議確保你的不含乳制品的牛奶替代品含有必需的維生素和礦物質(zhì)。營養(yǎng)學(xué)家NicholaLudlamRaine說:“選擇含有維生素B12和維生素D以及礦物質(zhì)鈣的牛奶替代品?！?”可知，營養(yǎng)師建議消費(fèi)者在選擇植物基牛奶時(shí)要選擇具有基本營養(yǎng)成分的牛奶替代品，以確保獲得必要的營養(yǎng)。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Nutritionalcontentofmilksvaries,withsomeofferingmorefiber,fat,proteinsugar,andcaloriesthanothers.Forexample,unsweetenedalmond(杏仁)milkisalowcaloriechoice,butlowfatcow’smilkoffersthemostprotein.(牛奶的營養(yǎng)成分各不相同，有些牛奶比其他牛奶提供更多的纖維、脂肪、蛋白質(zhì)、糖和卡路里。例如，不加糖的杏仁牛奶是一種低熱量的選擇，但低脂牛奶提供了最多的蛋白質(zhì)。)”可知，不加糖的杏仁奶與低脂牛奶的不同之處在于它的低熱量，也就是產(chǎn)生更少的卡路里。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者首先提到了植物基牛奶在市場上的增長趨勢，并列舉了它們的營養(yǎng)成分與動物性牛奶的不同。然后，作者提到了動物性牛奶行業(yè)的辯護(hù)和人們對奶制品的不同態(tài)度。接著，作者引用了營養(yǎng)師的建議，強(qiáng)調(diào)了選擇植物基牛奶時(shí)需要注意其營養(yǎng)成分。從整篇文章來看，作者并沒有對植物基牛奶表示支持或反對，而是客觀地介紹了它們的特點(diǎn)和選擇時(shí)需要考慮的因素。因此，作者的態(tài)度是客觀的，選項(xiàng)A“Objective”是正確的。故選A。DOvertheyears,educationtechnologyhaschangedsogreatlythatitmaybechallengingtokeepupwithallthechanges.Onlinelearninghaschangedalotovertheyears.Therewasatimewhenlearningmostlyoccurredwhenthestudentsandtheteacherswereinthesameplace.Now,itispossibleforastudentinKenyatoattendclassesinChina,dotheirexams,passandgettheircertificatesRememberthedayswhen,ifyouneededatextbook,youeitherhadtogotothelibraryortobuyaphysicalcopy?Now,therearemanybooksyoucanfindonline.WithOpenEducationalResources,itispossibletofinddigitalversionsofsomeresourcesliketextbooks.Youcansavethemoneyforsomethingelse.Longgonearethedayswhensomefewindividualsheldmostoftheknowledge,andtherestlearnedfromthem.Now,thankstotheInternet,anyonecanlearnandteach.Takeblogsforexample.Withblogs,anyonecangiveanaccountoftheiractivitiesandtheiropinions,anddiscussplacestheyhavevisitedontheirwebsites.Ofcourse,therearedrawbackstothetechnologicaladvancement.Oneofthemainproblemsisthatitiseasyforsomeonetopublishwronginformation.Artificialintelligenceischangingmanywaysoftheeducationindustry,fromteachingtoadministration.Forexample,Alcanbeusedtomonitorastudent’sprogressandgivereportstotheteachers.TeacherscanuseAltoanalyzestudents’recordsandresultsandgivefeedback.SomeuniversitiesareevenusingAItoteach.Whenitestoeducationtechnology,itisclearthatsometechnologicaladvancementswerenotdirectlycreatedforeducationbuthavemadelearningmoreaccessible.Forexample,onemaynotconsidersocialmediaaseducationaltechnology.However,considerhowmanypeoplewhohavesimilarideashavebeenconnectedandsharedinformationoversocialmediawiththosewhowouldnothavemetotherwise.Thisadaptationofdifferenttechnologicaltoolsfromdifferentfieldsishelpingimprovethequalityofeducationforstudentseverywhere.12.Whatenablesstudentsindifferentcountriestolearnthesamematerialsatthesametime?A.Onlinelearning. B.Onlineblogging.C.OpenEducationalResources. D.Artificialintelligence.13.Whatisthemaindisadvantageofblogs?A.Falseinformation. B.Delayingfeedback.C.Conflictingopinions. D.Repeatedresources.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Educationdevelopmentisnotnecessarilyagoodthing.B.Socialmediawerecreatedforeducationinthebeginning.C.Notalltechnologicaladvancementspromoteeducation.D.Technologicaladvancementsinotherfieldsmaybenefiteducation.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thenewtrendoffutureeducation. B.Thedevelopmentofeducationtechnology.C.Advantagesofmoderneducationtechnology. D.Changesofartificialintelligence.【答案】12.A13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了教育技術(shù)在近年來發(fā)生的巨大變化，特別是在線學(xué)習(xí)和人工智能在教育行業(yè)的應(yīng)用，以及這些變化如何影響學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方式和教師的教學(xué)方式?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Onlinelearninghaschangedalotovertheyears.Therewasatimewhenlearningmostlyoccurredwhenthestudentsandtheteacherswereinthesameplace.Now,itispossibleforastudentinKenyatoattendclassesinChina,dotheirexams,passandgettheircertificates.(多年來，在線學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)生了很大變化。曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間，學(xué)習(xí)主要發(fā)生在學(xué)生和老師在同一個(gè)地方的時(shí)候?，F(xiàn)在，肯尼亞的學(xué)生可以在中國上課，參加考試，通過考試并獲得證書。)”可知，在線學(xué)習(xí)使來自不同國家的學(xué)生同時(shí)訪問相同的教育材料并參與課程。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Takeblogsforexample.Withblogs,anyonecangiveanaccountoftheiractivitiesandtheiropinions,anddiscussplacestheyhavevisitedontheirwebsites.Ofcourse,therearedrawbackstothetechnologicaladvancement.Oneofthemainproblemsisthatitiseasyforsomeonetopublishwronginformation.(以博客為例。有了博客，任何人都可以記錄自己的活動和觀點(diǎn)，并在自己的網(wǎng)站上討論自己去過的地方。當(dāng)然，技術(shù)進(jìn)步也有缺點(diǎn)。其中一個(gè)主要問題是，很容易有人發(fā)布錯(cuò)誤的信息。)”可知，博客的一個(gè)主要缺點(diǎn)是容易發(fā)布錯(cuò)誤信息。故選A。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thisadaptationofdifferenttechnologicaltoolsfromdifferentfieldsishelpingimprovethequalityofeducationforstudentseverywhere.(這種對來自不同領(lǐng)域的不同技術(shù)工具的適應(yīng)有助于提高各地學(xué)生的教育質(zhì)量。)”可推測，不同領(lǐng)域的不同技術(shù)工具的適應(yīng)有助于提高各地學(xué)生的教育質(zhì)量，也就是說，其他領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)進(jìn)步可能會對教育產(chǎn)生益處。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Overtheyears,educationtechnologyhaschangedsogreatlythatitmaybechallengingtokeepupwithallthechanges.(多年來，教育技術(shù)發(fā)生了巨大的變化，要跟上所有的變化可能是一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要討論了教育技術(shù)在過去幾年中發(fā)生的巨大變化，并詳細(xì)介紹了在線學(xué)習(xí)、開放教育資源、博客、人工智能等不同方面的發(fā)展。這些討論都圍繞著教育技術(shù)的發(fā)展展開，因此可以推斷出文章的主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于教育技術(shù)的發(fā)展。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ourplanetismadeofabout70%water,and97%ofthatwaterissalty.AlltheoceansfromtheAtlantictothePacific,fromtheArctictotheIndianareallsalty!Whatisinoceanwater,anyway?___16___Buttherearelotsofotherelementsinthewater,too.Therearedissolved(溶解的)saltsandmineralsinoceanwater.Therearesmallamountsofmanychemicals—evenmetalslikegold!Someoftheseelementsentertheoceanthroughrunoff,whichiswaterthatflowsoverthelandandintostreams,riversandeventuallyintooceans.___17___Andtheacideatsawayatrocksandsoil.Asaresult,tinybitsofmineralsandsaltsjoinwiththerainwaterasrunoffandmaketheirwaytotheocean.Saltalsoesfromthedepthsoftheocean.Deepdownontheoceanfloor,thereareopeningsthatpushhotwaterintotheocean.Thewarmwaterfromtheopeningscontainsalotofdissolvedminerals.Theseincludemoresalt.Asimilarreactionhappenswhenunderwatervolcanoeserupt.Theseawatersurroundingthevolcanoreactswiththehotrocksofthevolcano.___18______19___YoumayhaveheardoftheGreatSaltLakeortheDeadSea.Thesesaltylakesareusuallyverylarge,andtheyforminland(notconnectedtotheocean).Believeitornot,someoftheselakescanbetentimessaltierthantheocean!Asdroughtsbeemoremonandmoresevere,manyhopethatwecouldonedaygetmoreofourdrinkingwaterfromtheocean.___20___However,itisnotaneasyprocess.Saltdissolvesinwatersoeasilythatitishardworktoseparatethem.A.Itismostlymadeupofwater,ofcourse.B.Therearesomelakesthatareverysalty.C.ThereisawaytoremovesaltfromseawaterD.Asyoumightalreadyknow,rainwaterismildlyacidic.E.Butrunoffisn’ttheonlyreasonthatoceanwaterissalty.F.Mineralsandsaltsfromthoserocksdissolveintotheoceanwater.G.Oceansmaytendtobelesssaltywherethereisalotofrainfall.【答案】16.A17.D18.F19.B20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了海洋水的成分、海洋水變咸的原因、以及一些高鹽湖泊的存在和海水淡化的潛在可能?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Whatisinoceanwater,anyway?(海水里到底有什么？)”可知，空前發(fā)出提問，提問海水里到底有什么。選項(xiàng)A“Itismostlymadeupofwater,ofcourse.(當(dāng)然，它主要是由水組成的。)”回答了上文的提問，指出海水主要是由水組成。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容“Andtheacideatsawayatrocksandsoil.(酸會侵蝕巖石和土壤。)”可推測，空處需要提出“酸”。選項(xiàng)D“Asyoumightalreadyknow,rainwaterismildlyacidic.(你可能已經(jīng)知道，雨水是微酸性的。)”指出雨水是微酸的，使得后文關(guān)于雨水侵蝕巖石和土壤的敘述更加合理。故選D。【18題詳解】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Asimilarreactionhappenswhenunderwatervolcanoeserupt.Theseawatersurroundingthevolcanoreactswiththehotrocksofthevolcano.(水下火山爆發(fā)時(shí)也會發(fā)生類似的反應(yīng)。火山周圍的海水與火山的熱巖石發(fā)生反應(yīng)。)”可知，水下火山爆發(fā)也會產(chǎn)生鹽。選項(xiàng)F“Mineralsandsaltsfromthoserocksdissolveintotheoceanwater.(這些巖石中的礦物質(zhì)和鹽溶解到海水中。)”是上文內(nèi)容的自然延續(xù)，指的是火山周圍的海水與火山的熱巖石發(fā)生反應(yīng)，巖石中的礦物質(zhì)和鹽溶解到海水中，從而使得海水中含有鹽。故選F。【19題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“YoumayhaveheardoftheGreatSaltLakeortheDeadSea.(你可能聽說過大鹽湖或死海。)”可知，下文提到的都是高鹽湖泊的例子。選項(xiàng)B“Therearesomelakesthatareverysalty.（有一些湖泊是非常咸的。）”作為段落開頭，為后文介紹這些湖泊做了鋪墊。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Asdroughtsbeemoremonandmoresevere,manyhopethatwecouldonedaygetmoreofourdrinkingwaterfromtheocean.（隨著干旱變得越來越普遍和嚴(yán)重，許多人希望有一天我們能從海洋中獲取更多的飲用水。）”可知，我們需要有一種方法從海水中去除鹽分。選項(xiàng)C“Thereisawaytoremovesaltfromseawater（有一種方法可以從海水中去除鹽分）”正好回應(yīng)了這一需求，并引出了后文關(guān)于海水淡化的討論。故選C。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DennisBarnes,asenioratInternationalHighSchool(IHSNO)inLouisiana,appliedto200schoolsacrosstheUS,aimingtopursueadegreeinputerscience.___21___,hefoundhismailboxoverflowingwithatleast188offersfromuniversitiesalongwithmorethan$9millionin___22___scholarships,provingjusthowdesperatetheschoolsaretohaveBarnes___23___withthem.Thenumberof___24___BarneshasreceivedbreaksthepreviousGuinnessrecord,___25___byahighschoolseniorwhoreceived58.7millioninscholarshipsbackin2019.TheschoolsaidthatBarneshasa___26___gradepointaverageof4.98,holdsleadershippositionsintheNationalHonorSocietyandisfluentinSpanishputstherestofusto___27___doesn’tit?Barneshasfinallymadehis___28___.Wheninterviewedlastweek,the16yearold___29___thathe’dbeheadingtoCornellUniversitythisfall.“Itisan____30____tobeacceptedtotheIvyLeague,”saidBarnes.Headdedthatithadbeena(n)____31____decisiontomakeashe’dalwayswantedtoattendthefamousuniversity.“OnceIreceivedthe____32____,Iknewthat’swhereIwasgoing.Goingtoanotherschoolwas____33____reallyanoption,”heexplained.Talkingaboutthesecrettohis____34____,Barnessaid,“Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.Sowhenyouhaveawilltogetdonewhatyouwanttogetdone,it’sdefinitelygoingto____35____andyourdreamswilletrue.”21.A.Originally B.Normally C.Amazingly D.Obviously22.A.potential B.fortunate C.previous D.imaginary23.A.peting B.celebrating C.recovering D.studying24.A.offers B.reports C.suggestions D.titles25.A.equaled B.beaten C.challenged D.held26.A.typical B.fantastic C.particular D.generous27.A.shame B.anger C.delight D.relief28.A.promise B.wish C.decision D.record29.A.concluded B.confirmed C.plained D.whispered30.A.attitude B.opportunity C.honor D.intention31.A.easy B.formal C.final D.sudden32.A.instruction B.admission C.remendation D.gift33.A.always B.sometimes C.once D.never34.A.wealth B.health C.happiness D.success35.A.gather B.respond C.happen D.join【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.D26.B27.A28.C29.B30.C31.C32.B33.D34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了DennisBarnes這位高中生的申請大學(xué)經(jīng)歷，包括他申請的學(xué)校數(shù)量、收到的錄取通知書和獎學(xué)金總額，以及他最終的選擇和成功的秘訣。【21題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：令人驚訝的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的郵箱里塞滿了至少188份大學(xué)的錄取通知書，以及超過900萬美元的潛在獎學(xué)金，這證明了這些學(xué)校是多么渴望Barnes能來他們那里學(xué)習(xí)。A.Originally起初；B.Normally通常；C.Amazingly驚奇地；D.Obviously顯而易見。根據(jù)下文“hefoundhismailboxoverflowingwithatleast188offersfromuniversitiesalongwithmorethan$9millionin___2___scholarships”可知，他得到了至少188份大學(xué)的錄取通知書，以及超過900萬美元的潛在獎學(xué)金，這是令人驚嘆的成就。故選C。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：令人驚訝的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的郵箱里塞滿了至少188份大學(xué)的錄取通知書，以及超過900萬美元的潛在獎學(xué)金，這證明了這些學(xué)校是多么渴望Barnes能來他們那里學(xué)習(xí)。A.potential潛在的、可能的；B.fortunate幸運(yùn)的；C.previous先前的；D.imaginary想象的。根據(jù)句意可知，這些大學(xué)都打算錄取Barnes，所以都提供了獎學(xué)金，這些獎學(xué)金是基于Barnes同意就讀該校才提供的，所以說潛在的。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：令人驚訝的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的郵箱里塞滿了至少188份大學(xué)的錄取通知書，以及超過900萬美元的潛在獎學(xué)金，這證明了這些學(xué)校是多么渴望Barnes能來他們那里學(xué)習(xí)。A.peting競爭；B.celebrating慶祝；C.recovering恢復(fù)；D.studying研究、學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意可知，Barnes是獲得了獎學(xué)金和錄取通知書，由此可知，這些學(xué)校是希望Barnes去那兒念書。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Barnes收到的錄取通知書數(shù)量打破了之前的吉尼斯紀(jì)錄，該紀(jì)錄由一名高中生在2019年創(chuàng)下，當(dāng)時(shí)他獲得了58份錄取通知書，以及700萬美元的獎學(xué)金。A.offers提議、出價(jià)；B.reports報(bào)道；C.suggestions建議；D.titles標(biāo)題?？疾樵~重現(xiàn)，根據(jù)上文“hefoundhismailboxoverflowingwithatleast188offersfromuniversitiesalongwithmorethan$9millionin___2___scholarships”可知，空處指的是錄取通知書的數(shù)量。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Barnes收到的錄取通知書數(shù)量打破了之前的吉尼斯紀(jì)錄，該紀(jì)錄由一名高中生在2019年創(chuàng)下，當(dāng)時(shí)他獲得了58份錄取通知書，以及700萬美元的獎學(xué)金。A.equaled與……相等；B.beaten擊??；C.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；D.held拿著、控制、持有。根據(jù)上文“thepreviousGuinnessrecord”可知，之前的記錄是由另一個(gè)高中生創(chuàng)下的。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)校表示，Barnes的學(xué)習(xí)成績平均分高達(dá)4.98分，在國家榮譽(yù)學(xué)會擔(dān)任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職務(wù)，并且精通西班牙語——這讓我們其他人感到羞愧，不是嗎？A.typical典型的；B.fantastic極好的、奇異的；C.particular特定的、特別的；D.generous慷慨的。根據(jù)空后的“gradepointaverageof4.98”可知，這個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)近乎滿分，是一個(gè)極好的分?jǐn)?shù)。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)校表示，Barnes的學(xué)習(xí)成績平均分高達(dá)4.98分，在國家榮譽(yù)學(xué)會擔(dān)任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職務(wù)，并且精通西班牙語——這讓我們其他人感到羞愧，不是嗎？A.shame羞愧；B.anger憤怒；C.delight高興；D.relief減輕、解除。根據(jù)上文“TheschoolsaidthatBarneshasa___6___gradepointaverageof4.98,holdsleader