河北省滄州市第二中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期9月月考英語試題2

唐縣一中20242025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期9月質(zhì)量檢測英語試題本卷滿分150分考試時間75分鐘第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdidthemanwanttodo?A.Sweepthefloor. B.Gotothepool. C.Borrowadollar.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whenisthewomanfreeeveryweek?A.OnSunday. B.OnMonday. C.OnThursday.3.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Performinginaplay. B.Buyingticketsforashow. C.MakingFridaynightplans.4.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoestheyoungmanwanttohelpcooktonight?A.HelovescookingMexicanfood.BHewantstoprepareforlivingalone.C.Hewantstoshowhismotherhisnewdish.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atapublicpool. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inagym.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.HowlongcanaBritishadultstandinlinepatientlyaccordingtothesurvey?A.About11minutes. B.About42minutes. C.About90minutes.7.HowdomostBritishpeoplepaytheirbillsnow?A.Inperson. B.Bymail. C.Online.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatwillthemandooverthenextyear?A.Switchtoanothermajor. B.Startaputerpany. C.Workathisuncle’spany.9.Whathappenedtothewoman’sbrotherlastyear?A.Hefinallyfoundagoodcareer.B.HemovedtoSiliconValley.C.Hegraduatedfromcollege.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthemanusuallygetatthemovies?A.Somepopcorn. B.Ahotdog. C.Asandwich.11.Whatdoesthewomanmeanby“realfood”?A.Foodthat’sclassic.B.Foodthat’scookedathome.C.Foodthat’ssimilartothatatacafe.12.Whatdoesthewomanimplyintheend?A.Theyshouldebacktothattheatersoon.B.Othertheatershavesimilarfoodchoices.C.Shealreadygoestothattheaterenough.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheinformationsession?A.Uncertain. B.Interested. C.Disappointed.14.Whatdoesthemanseemtobedoing?A.Explainingthecourseoutline.B.Urgingthewomantoreconsider.C.Providingdetailsaboutsomejobs.15.WhenwillthespeakersmeetonMonday?A.At10:00inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.At1:00intheafternoon.16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Brotherandsister. C.Schoolmates.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhereisHotSprings?A.Inthemountains. B.InthenorthernU.S. C.BytheoceaninthesouthernU.S.18.WhydidHotSpringsgetitsname?A.Becauseofthehotclimateofthearea.B.Becauseofthetoughguyshidinghere.C.Becauseofthehotwatersingoutoftheground.19.WhatisthehighesttemperatureofthewatersinHotSprings?A.135degreesFahrenheit. B.145degreesFahrenheit. C.Nearly200degreesFahrenheit.20.Whatisaninterestingfactaboutthecity?A.Theoldbathhousesarestillbeingusedthere.B.Thehotwatertherecarriedspecialpowers.C.Manyfamouspeoplewerebornthere.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheAlbuquerqueBalloonFestivalEveryautumn,theskyabovethecityofAlbuquerqueinthesouthwesternUnitedStatesturnsintoamassofbrightcolours.ThisistheAlbuquerqueBalloonFestival,aninedayevent.Thefirstfestivalwasheldin1972tocelebratethe50thbirthdayofthelocalradiostation.Therewereabout12hotairballoonsandtheytookofffromthecarparkinthemiddleofAlbuquerque.Fromthesesmallbeginningsthefestivalhasgrownsteadily.Thisyearatleastathousandballoonsareexpectedatitscurrentoutoftownsite.WhattodoThepilotslightuptheburnersoftheirballoonsatthesametime.Theseareknownas“balloonglows”.However,youmustarrivejustafternighthasfallenorbefore5:30amtoseethese“glows”astheballoonsriseintothedarksky.Duringtheday,youcanwalkaroundamongtheballoons.Theballoonseinallsizesandcolours,someintheshapesofanimalsorcartooncharacters.Intheafternoon,whynottaketotheskyyourselfbybookingaballoonflightwiththeRainbowRyders?Thispanyisallowedtotakeguestsduringflight.Anotherpossibilityistotakethecablecar(纜車)tothetopofthenearbymountainsandenjoyabird'seyeviewofthefestival.Thereareotherattractionsforvisitorsofallages,includingballoonraces.PracticaladviceTicketsareavailableonline.Buytheminadvanceandsaveyourselfalongwaittogetintothefestivalsite.Wearseverallayersofclothing.Atnightandintheearlymorningitcanbequitecool,butduringthedaysunglassesarenecessary.Bringaflashlightfornighttimeeventsand,ofcourse,bringyourdigitalcameraforeveningandnighttimepictures.21.WhatdoweknowabouttheAlbuquerqueBalloonFestival?A.Itrunsforninedays.B.Itstartedasabigevent.C.Ittakesplaceeverytwoyears.D.Itwasheldinmemoryofapilot.22.WhatcanyoudowiththeRainbowRydersduringthefestival?A.Takeacablecartour.B.Rideahotairballoon.C.Enterballoonpetitions.D.Makeballoonsindifferentshapes.23.Whatareyouadvisedtodotoattendthefestival?A.Wearcoolclothes.B.Buyticketsonline.C.Arriveintheearlymorning.D.Takepicturesinthedaytime.BChaplinarrivedatourKeystoneFilmpanyinearlyDecember1913.WerushedhimintoashortfilmcalledMakingaLivingasfastaswecould.Therewastrouble:Chaplin’smusichallcostumewasfunnyonstagewithBritishedians,butnogoodonthescreenwithChesterConklinplayingapoliceman.HenryLehrmanwasthedirector,butheworkedChaplintoofast.Chaplindidn’tknowwhathewasdoing.ItwasshownonFebruary2,1914todisappointingreviewsandboxofficeresults.Laterwesentitoutunderdifferenttitles,suchasABustedJohnny,Troubles,andDoingHisBest.Nomatterwhatwecalledit,thefilmfoundlittlefavorwithmostmoviegoers.“Wejustgotourlittlepanyintheblack,”CharlesO.Baumannshoutedatme.“Nowwiththissillycheapedianyoupickedoutofnowhere,you’repushingusintothered.”IstuckupformydecisiontoputCharlieChaplininfilms.“Thetroubleis,”Isaid,“wehaven’tgothischaracterrightyet.Wehaven’tgothistimingright,either.Orhismakeupandcostume.GivemealittletimeandIwouldn’tbesurprisedifCharlieChaplinturnsouttobeafairactor.”Wewerelearninghowtouseapromisingactor.Still,Chaplinwasconsideredastrangemanbymyteamofprofessionals.Theyconsideredhimcheap.Hewasn’tcheap.Hesimplydidn’tenjoydrinkingorpartying.Hepreferredhisownpany.Heoftenwalkedthestreetsonhisownatnightwatchingthingsandpeople.Helivedinacheaphotelandhestayedinituntillongafterhebecameworthamilliondollarsayear.BythetimeChaplinhadmadefairlyshortfilms,weknewwhatagreatfindwehad.Hehadwatchedandlistenedandaskedquestions,andlearnedfromMabelNormand.Hewasstillshyandtonguetiedbuthethoughthewasdifferentfromotheredians.ThiswashowChaplinstartedtobeeCharlieChaplin.24.HowdidMakingaLivingturnout?A.Itwasafailure. B.Itsoldquitewell.C.ItwasinfluentialinBritain. D.ItshowedChaplin’sgreatskills.25.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetoChaplinasanactor?A.Supportive. B.Surprised.C.Uncaring. D.Worried.26.WhatdidtheauthorsayaboutChaplin’spersonallife?A.Heusedmoneyunreasonably. B.Hehadmanystrangehabits.C.Heseldomlefthishome. D.Helikedbeingalone.27.WhatdoweknowaboutChaplinfromthelastparagraph?A.Hetriedtodevelophisownstyle.B.Helikedtohelpotheredians.C.Hewasonhiswaytobeingagreatactor.D.HewasfacinggreatdifficultiesatKeystone.CAnewstudyshowsthatthehouseholdconsumers(家庭消費者)arefocusingmoreonreducingtheirenergycostsbyusingtechnologicallyadvancedhomeappliances.Thelightingcontrolheldthelargestshareinthesmarthomemarketin2016.Theincreaseintheadoption(采用)rateofintelligentlightingcontrolsbyhouseholdsworldwidehasfuelledthegrowthofthesmarthomemarket.Thesehavetheabilitytoreduceelectricityconsumptionbecausetheyadjust(調(diào)節(jié))theartificiallightaccordingtothesurroundings.Fouryearsago,IwasinadiscussionaboutNestThermostat(恒溫器),sharingmyviewthatifahouseisbuiltproperly,itdoesn'tneedasmartthermostat.Itprobablywouldn'tdomuchgoodtherebecausewithcarefulplacementofhighqualitywindows,youseldomneedtoheatorcoolitatall.Sincethen,otherstudieshaveshownthatinaleakyoldhouse,smartthermostatscanbeveryeffectiveandsaveenergy.Butissmartlightingsavingenergy?Asmartlightingsystemmightturnofforadjustthebrightnessofabulb(燈泡),butanLEDbulbalreadyusesverylittleelectricity,say7wattsperbulb.Butwhenyoumakeitsmart,itisalwaysconnected,consumingabitofpowertotalktothecontrollerorbridge;oneguywithametertesteditat0.4wattsperhour,or9.6wattsinaday.Itmeansthatifyouhaveapileofsmartbulbsanddevices,youareconsumingafairbitofelectricity.Exceptforsmartthermostatsinleakyhouses,noneinthesmartmarketsavesenergy.AskingSiri,voicecontrolonanyofAppledevices,toturnoffthelightsisfun,butwewouldbebetteroffintermsofenergyandexerciseifwegotupandreachedforalightswitch.Ratherthansavingenergy,thesmarthomeiswastingit.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fuelled”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Controlled.B.Promoted.C.Predicted.D.Detected.29.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofsmartthermostats?A.Theyarewelldesigned.B.Theyareenergyefficient.C.Theyarenotveryuseful.D.Theyarenotalwaysautomatic.30.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlywanttotellus?A.LEDbulbsareverybright.B.LEDbulbsareoflittlevalue.C.Smartlightinghasdevelopedquickly.D.Smartlightingdoeslittletosaveelectricity.31.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodointhelastparagraph?A.TouseSiriforfun.B.Toimprovesmartlighting.C.Togiveupsmartthermostatspletely.D.Toturntothetraditionalwayofturningofflights.DSinceIlearnedthatshopperswhodolessresearcharehappierwiththeirpurchases(購買的東西),I’vebeenproudofmy“goodenough”methodofshopping.Unlikemyhusband,whodoesweeksofresearch,lookingatvariouschoices,andweighinghispreferencesparedtocosts,IalwaysbuythefirstitemIeacrossthatfitsmyneedsandpricerange.AccordingtoBarrySchwartz,authorofthebookTheParadoxofChoice,mymethodofshoppingiscalled“satisficing,”whilemyhusbandengagesin(參與)“maximizing.”Maximizerswantthebestandbelievethatthere’saperfectoneofwhateverthey’relookingfor.Satisficers,ontheotherhand,focusonwhatwillbegoodenoughtomeettheirminimum(最低的)standards.Irecentlypurchasedadeskchair.Iwantedonethatofferedmorelumbar(腰部的)support,soIwenttoastoreandpickedoutachairthatfeltfortableandwaswithinmypricerange.Iwashappywithmypurchaseforsixmonths,untilthedayIputjustalittleweightonthebackofthechair,anditbroke.Turnedoutthatthechair’sbackwasmadeofparticleboardanditwasjustamatteroftimebeforesomeweightbroketheboard.NowIhavetobuyanewone.ItwouldhavebeenlessexpensiveifI’dresearchedvariouschairs,evenifI’dendedupwithapricierchair.WhileIamverymuchasatisficer,therearepurchasesthatbringoutthemaximizerinme.Oneofthemisblanknotebooks.RecentlyIspentnearlytwohourslookingthroughthenotebooksatastoretofindtheperfectoneforacreativeproject.WhileIcoulduseanynotebooktotakenotesanddrawpictures,theoneIfoundfittedtheprojectIhadinmind.WhileI’malwaysgladtobeasatisficer,IadmitmysatisficingwayscansometimespreventmefromgettingthesatisfactionoffindingexactlywhatIwant.IknowmakingsurethatIraisemystandardsandgettheenjoymentoffindingtherightchoiceformewillhelpmetoenjoythebestofbothworlds.32.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.Shedislikesshoppingatall.B.Shewantseverypurchasetobeperfect.C.Sheisproudofeverychoiceshehasmade.D.Sheisaquickdecisionmakerwhenshopping.33.Whydoestheauthormentionherexperienceofbuyingadeskchair?A.Tosuggestthatsatisficingcansavetime.B.Toshowthatsatisficingcanoftenbesilly.C.Toshowthatsatisficingcanbeexpensive.D.Toprovethatsatisficingcanbringhappiness.34.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthenotebookshebought?A.Sheregrettedbuyingit. B.Shefeltsatisfiedwithit.C.Shethoughtitwasaffordable. D.Shefounditwasnotgoodenough.35.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromhershoppingexperiences?A.Itpaystobeapatientshopper.B.Shoppingcanprovidepleasure.C.Spendingwiselysavesonetrouble.D.Oneneverwastestimeonwhattobuy.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Anationalparkisanareasetasidebyagovernmentforthepreservationofthenaturalenvironment.ThenationalparksintheUnitedStatesandCanadacenterontheprotectionofbothlandandwildlife.___36___AndthoseinAfricaprimarilyprotectanimals.ItiswidelythoughtthattheideaofaparkornaturereserveunderstateownershipstartedintheUnitedStatesin1870.___37___Yosemite,Sequoia,andGeneralGrantNationalParkswereestablishedintheUnitedStatesin1890.AndtheU.S.NationalParkService(NPS)wascreatedin1916tomanagetheparks.___38___Inadditiontonationalparks,thesystemincludednationalpreserves,seashores,historicparksandsitesandsoon.PartlyfollowingtheAmericanexample,movementssupportingnationalparkssprangupinmanyothercountries.___39___.AndCanadasetupitsfirstthreenationalparksinthemid1880s.Theestablishmentofmodernnationalparksandnaturereservesgainedmomentum(動力)onlyafterWorldWarIor,insomecases,afterWorldWarIIinEurope.GreatBritainestablishedtheadministrativemachineryforbothnationalparksandnaturereservesin1949.___40___ButinterestinparkscamelaterinAsiaandLatinAmericathanitdidintheAngloAmericancountriesandEurope.A.ThesemovementsbeganinCanada.B.GeorgeCatlinofferedtheideaduringthe1830s.C.Visitorsareallowedtoenterfordifferentpurposes.D.ThoseintheUnitedKingdomcentermainlyontheland.E.JapanandMexicoestablishedtheirfirstnationalparksinthe1930s.F.Bytheearly21stcenturytheNPSmanagedmorethan400separateareas.G.Itisalsothoughtthattheworld’sfirstsuchparkwasYellowstoneNationalParkinWyoming.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Manyadultshavegoodmemoriesofhelpingoutinthegardenaschildren.Icanrememberwatchingmygrandfather___41___gladiolusbulbs(劍蘭莖塊)whileIputsomecarrotseeds(種子)intothesoilbyhisside.Intoday’sbusyworld,a___42___canseemlikeonemoreproject,butasmallplotoffers___43___learningopportunities.Yourpreschoolerwill___44___inbigwaysfromhelpinginagarden—withjustalittleextra___45___onyourpart.Fromanemotionalstandpoint,preschoolerslearntoberesponsibleandpatientwhile___46___atinyseedasitgrowsintoaplant.Theydiscover___47___inraisingsomethingbeautiful.Thesimpleactofdiggingandplantingalso___48___physicaldevelopment.Beyondwhatyourchildwill___49___learnfrombeingoutdoors,therearewaystomakethegardeningexperiencemore___50___forhim.Helphimtomakeachartofhisplantsandteachhimtopredicthowtheflowerswill___51___eachweek.Then,workonbasicmathconcepts(概念)by___52___theplantstogethereverySaturday.Talktohimabouttheprincipleofcauseand___53___ashewaterstheseedsandtheylatersprout(發(fā)芽).Asthesummerwearson,thecycleoflife___54___magicallyinfrontofhim,fromsowing(播種)seedstogrowingplantstoharvestingflowersandveggies.Mostimportantly,gardeningisagreatwayto___55___togetherinthegreatoutdoors.Believeme,thememoriesofplantingflowersnexttoMomaresuretobesweet.41A.choose B.plant C.cook D.harvest42.A.memory B.seed C.garden D.school43.A.rich B.useless C.limited D.historic44.A.suffer B.save C.benefit D.graduate45.A.habit B.discussion C.answer D.effort46.A.sellingout B.pickingup C.turningto D.caringfor47.A.selfprotection B.selfcontrol C.selfsatisfaction D.selfpity48.A.helps B.teaches C.discovers D.prevents49.A.disappointedly B.nervously C.naturally D.doubtfully50.A.private B.educational C.mon D.traditional51.A.work B.change C.move D.disappear52.A.growing B.watering C.digging D.measuring53.A.effect B.action C.force D.pain54.A.ends B.continues C.waits D.unfolds55.A.connect B.live C.learn D.meet第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Confucius,China’smostfamousteacherandphilosopher,wasbornKongqiuin551BCEnearQufu,ineasternChina.Confuciusshowedagreatinterest____56____academicsearlyon.“At15,Isetmyhearton____57____(learn),”helatertoldhisfollowers.Hestudiedmusic,mathematics,theclassics,history,andmore.Confuciusbelievedthateducationandreflectionledtovirtue.Heonceworkedforthegovernment,but____58____(find)fargreatersuccessasateacherinstead.Confuciusbrokewithtraditioninthe____59____(believe)thatallhumanbeingscouldbenefitfromeducation.Hegavehissupportforlifelonglearningandattracted____60____widecircleoffollowers,whoknewhisasKongfuzi(MasterKong).Thosepupilsrecordedhis____61____(word)inTheAnalects,acollectionofsayingsandideas.AsstatedinTheAnalects,Confuciusbelievedthatsocialharmonywould____62____(natural)followfromtheproperorderingofindividualsinrelationtooneanother,withthefamilyunitasthebasicbuildingblockofsociety.Confucius____63____(ignore)largelyinhisownday.Whenhediedin479BCE,heleftbehindperhaps3,000students,whodevotedthemselvestopreservingandspreading____64____(they)master’sideas.TheAnalectshasguidedgovernmentsandindividualsforthousandsofyears,influencingChinesehistory_____65_____civilizationintheprocess.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.假定你是李華，你校將舉辦英文演講比賽，主題為“Howtosolvetheglobalhungerproblem”，請寫一篇演講稿參賽。注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癗otfair.”Wendiwasratherangry.“Youpromisedwecouldgototheclimbingpark.”“But,itisgoingtorain,andtheclimbingparkisoutdoors.”Mumshookherhead.Wendilookedoutofthewindow.“Butitisn’training,justclouds.”“Theweatherladysaysso,andsheknows,rainintheafternoon,”Mumsaid.“Theweatherladymustgetitwrong,”Wendiplainedinalowvoice,butsuddenly,therainstarted.“Oh.”Wendiwassurprised,lookingupatthesky.“We’llgototheclimbingparkanotherday.”Mumwatchedtherain.“Howdoestheweatherladyknowabouttheweather?”Wendiasked.“Well,shehasgotaweatherstation,Ithink.”Mumwasnotsure.“Grandpamightknow.I’llaskhimtomorrow,”Wendisaid.“Wecanbuildalittleweatherstationinthegardenifyoulike,Wendi,”G