07江蘇連云港卷-2023年中考英語新材料信息卷

【名師研究】2023年中考英語新材料信息卷07江蘇連云港卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Inthefuture,studentsmayonlyneedtobring________e-booktoschool.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】B【解析】句意：未來，學(xué)生可能只需要帶一本電子書到學(xué)校?？疾楣谠~。分析句子可知，此處是泛指一本電子書，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且ebook是以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an。故選B。2．TheInternethasagreatinfluence_________ourlives.WedependontheInternetsomuchthatwecan’tevenlive________it.A．in;with B．in;without C．on;with D．on;without【答案】D【解析】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對我們的生活有很大的影響。我們?nèi)绱艘蕾嚮ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)，以至于我們甚至離不開它?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里；on在……上；with帶有；without沒有。第一空是固定短語haveagreatinfluenceon“對……有很大的影響”，排除AB選項(xiàng)；第二空根據(jù)“WedependontheInternetsomuch”可知我們很依賴互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，所以我們不能沒有它，應(yīng)用without。故選D。3．Thespacelecturegivenbytheastronautswas________eyeopeningexperiencethatitarousedmybrother’sinterestinscience.A．so B．soan C．such D．suchan【答案】D【解析】句意：宇航員的太空講座讓人大開眼界，激發(fā)了我弟弟對科學(xué)的興趣?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語從句?？蘸笥忻~“experience”，結(jié)合句型such+a/an+形容詞+名詞+that從句，可知，此處應(yīng)用such...that結(jié)構(gòu)，名詞“experience”是可數(shù)名詞，表示“經(jīng)歷”，空前應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，“eyeopening”是元音音素開頭，此處應(yīng)用不定代詞an，故選D。4．—Nowwe’reinthe________wherewehavetoacceptthatwecan’tworkitout.—Don’tloseheart.Tomorrowisanotherday.A．connection B．position C．imagination D．suggestion【答案】B【解析】句意：——現(xiàn)在我們的處境是，我們必須接受我們無法解決這個(gè)問題?！灰倚摹Ｃ魈煊质切碌囊惶?。考查名詞詞義辨析。connection連接；position處境；位置；imagination想象力；suggestion建議。根據(jù)“wherewehavetoacceptthatwecan’tworkitout”可知，此處表示我們現(xiàn)在處于不好的處境，B項(xiàng)符合。故選B。5．Trustisneededinthewholesociety.Itneedsparentstofollowtheirownrulesandsetagoodexample________childrencantrustthem.A．inorderto B．soonafter C．a(chǎn)saresult D．sothat【答案】D【解析】句意：全社會(huì)都需要信任。它需要父母遵循自己的規(guī)則，并樹立一個(gè)好榜樣，這樣孩子才能信任他們。考查連詞。inorderto后跟動(dòng)詞原形，為了，表示目的；soonafter不久以后；asaresult結(jié)果；sothat為了，表示目的，連詞。空后“childrencantrustthem”孩子們可以信任他們，是空前“parentstofollowtheirownrulesandsetagoodexample”父母遵守規(guī)則并樹立好榜樣的目的，且空后是一個(gè)完整的句子，用連詞，所以是sothat。故選D。6．Thepostersays________.ClearingyourplatewithtechLiuJichen,23,astudentfromTsinghuaUniversity,hasdevelopedaWechatminiprogramcalled“ClearYourPlate”.Afterameal,userscanopentheminiprogramandtakeapictureoftheiremptyplates.A．thattheminiprogramisdevelopedbya23yearoldstudentB．howcanuserstakepicturesoftheiremptyplatesC．ifitisusefultousetheminiprogramD．ifuserswanttousetheprogram,theyshouldcleartheirplate【答案】A【解析】句意：海報(bào)上說，這個(gè)小程序是由一名23歲的學(xué)生開發(fā)的?？疾槔斫饽芰?。海報(bào)上的含義是：“用科技清理你的盤子。23歲的LiuJichen是清華大學(xué)的一名學(xué)生，他開發(fā)了一個(gè)微信小程序，名為“清理你的盤子”。飯后，用戶可以打開小程序，給自己的空盤子拍張照片。”根據(jù)海報(bào)內(nèi)容可知，A選項(xiàng)正確。故選A。7．WhichofthefollowingisRight?A．Idon’tfeelenoughwelltodosomecooking.B．Doyouoftenseeherwaitingforhimatthebusstop?C．It’lltakemeonlytwentyminuteswalkingtoschool.D．Ourteachertoldusnottowastetime.【答案】D【解析】句意：下面哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的？考查語法規(guī)則。Idon’tfeelenoughwelltodosomecooking.中feel是感官系動(dòng)詞，其后跟形容詞good而不是well；Doyouoftenseeherwaitingforhimatthebusstop?中由often可知，此處用seesbdosth的結(jié)構(gòu)，waiting應(yīng)變成wait；It’lltakemeonlytwentyminuteswalkingtoschool.中walking應(yīng)變成towalk，此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作主語；Ourteachertoldusnottowastetime.語法正確。故選D。8．Lookingintomyeyes,myfathersaid_________tome,“Noweverythingisbacktonormalagain.”A．kindly B．likely C．lovely D．friendly【答案】A【解析】句意：父親看著我的眼睛，和藹地對我說：“現(xiàn)在一切都恢復(fù)正常了?！笨疾楦痹~辨析。kindly和藹地；likely可能；lovely可愛的；friendly友好的。此空修飾動(dòng)詞said，應(yīng)填副詞，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“myfathersaid…tome”可知，爸爸和藹地說，故選A。9．MengWanzhou,theCEOofHuaweipany,shared________thoughtswithapoemwhenshewasontheflighttoChina.A．her B．hers C．my D．she【答案】A【解析】句意：孟晚舟，華為公司首席執(zhí)行官在飛往中國的航班上，用一首詩分享了她的想法?？疾榇~辨析。her她的（形容詞性物主代詞）；hers她的（名詞性物主代詞）；my我的；she她。此空指代前文提到“孟晚舟的想法”，女性，且此空修飾名詞thoughts，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故選A。10．They________fromtheirparentswhentheywereveryyoung.Sotheycan’tevenremembertheirparents’facesnow.A．a(chǎn)reseparated B．separated C．hadseparated D．wereseparated【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)他們很小的時(shí)候，就跟父母分開了。所以他們現(xiàn)在甚至不記得父母的臉?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“...whentheywereveryyoung.”可知描述過去的事，用過去的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)，They與separate之間應(yīng)該是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。11．Whatawonderfulschoollifewe’vehad!Iamsureallofuswillfeelhappywhenwe________it.A．lookforwardto B．payattentionto C．keepawayfrom D．lookbackat【答案】D【解析】句意：我們的校園生活多么精彩！我確定當(dāng)我們回憶時(shí)，我們都會(huì)感覺高興。考查動(dòng)詞短語。lookforwardto期望；payattentionto注意；keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；lookbackat回憶。根據(jù)“Whatawonderfulschoollifewe’vehad!”可知此處指回憶校園生活。故選D。12．—Whatworriesyousomuch?—Idon’tknow________.A．whocanhelpusorganizetheclassmeeting B．whyismysonsocrazyaboutputergamesC．thereissomethingwrongwithmycellphone D．wherecanIfindapostcardlikethis【答案】A【解析】句意：——什么讓你這么擔(dān)心？——我不知道誰能幫我們組織班會(huì)。考查賓語從句。賓語從句語序是陳述語序，B和D是疑問句語序，排除；此句是否定句，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句，排除C。A是陳述語序，符合題意，故選A。13．She________allofWangYuan’smovies.Heisherfavoritesingerandactor.A．isseeing B．sees C．isseen D．hasseen【答案】D【解析】句意：她看過王源的所有電影。他是她最喜歡的歌手和演員。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Heisherfavoritesingerandactor”可知，王源是她最喜歡的歌手和演員，因此她應(yīng)該是看過了他的所有電影，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+過去分詞。故選D。14．“You________waitinline.It’stheruleheretopayforthegoodsonebyone.”Theladysaid.A．can B．need C．must D．may【答案】C【解析】句意：“你必須排隊(duì)等候。一件一件付款是這里的規(guī)定。”女士說。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can能夠；need需要；must必須；may可能。根據(jù)“It’stheruleheretopayforthegoodsonebyone”可知，規(guī)定是必須要遵守的，故選C。15．According________arecentreport,thistypeofdiseasehasalreadybeenundercontrol.A．for B．to C．with D．of【答案】B【解析】句意：根據(jù)最近的一份報(bào)告，這種疾病已得到控制。考查介詞辨析。for為了；to到；with和；of……的。accordingto“根據(jù)”，固定搭配，故選B。二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Therearemanydifferentkindsofsportsthatareplayedbyalargenumberofdifferentpeople.Somepeopledosportfortheircareer(職業(yè))andotherpeoplesimplydosportfor____16____,theyjustwanttogetrelaxed.Somesports,likecricket(板球),requiretheuseofalotofequipment(設(shè)備),whileothersneedverylittleinorderto____17____playagameinthatsport.Somepeopleusepublic(公共的)playingfieldstoplaysportfor____18____,whileothersportssuchastennis,badmintonandtabletennisareusuallypaidforinthesportscentre.Most____19____areplayedwithaball.Somesportsusemorethanoneballandsnookerisoneofthesportsthatmakeuseofanumberofballswhilebeing____20____.Thegame____21____isoftencontrolledbyjudgers(裁判)insportslikefootball.Mostsportshaveaduration(持續(xù)時(shí)間)ofnotmorethanafewhours,____22____somegamescanlastforuptoaweek.Andagameofcricketcan____23____fivedaysbeforeawinneristurnedout.Somepeople____24____towatchsport.Thiscan____25____bedonebygoingtoalocalsportscentreoronthetelevision.Itisoftencheapertowatchsportathomethantovisitthestadium(體育場)ora____26____event.Somesports,suchasfootballandcricket,are____27____popularintheUnitedKingdombutnotintheUSA．IntheUSApeopleoftenplaybasketballandbaseball,however,mostcountries____28____inworldeventssuchasthefootballworldcuportheOlympics,which____29____everyfouryears.Nowadays,takingpartinsportingactivityisencouragedbydoctorsandschools,becauseitisgoodforour____30____andbody.16．A．money B．fun C．skills D．life17．A．successfully B．traditionally C．silently D．confidently18．A．friendship B．prizes C．free D．experience19．A．people B．sports C．exercises D．games20．A．played B．watched C．improved D．shared21．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．itself22．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．however C．until D．since23．A．leave B．remain C．last D．support24．A．prefer B．serve C．expect D．produce25．A．either B．neither C．both D．a(chǎn)ll26．A．environmental B．personal C．usual D．special27．A．really B．real C．hard D．hardly28．A．finish B．plete C．pete D．choose29．A．isheld B．washeld C．holdon D．holdup30．A．opinions B．dreams C．hops D．mind【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要通過介紹人們參加體育活動(dòng)方式，體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，體育競賽，體育運(yùn)動(dòng)欣賞等方面來說明體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對人們的生活影響——參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)有利于身心健康。【答案解析】16．句意：有些人做運(yùn)動(dòng)是為了他們的職業(yè)，有些人只是為了娛樂，他們只是想放松一下。money錢；fun樂趣；skills技能；life生活。由后文的“Theyjustwanttogetrelaxed.”可知他們有些人做運(yùn)動(dòng)的目的只是為了娛樂放松自己，Dosomethingforfun“做某事娛樂”。故選B。17．句意：其他人只需要很少的時(shí)間就可以在這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中成功地進(jìn)行比賽。successfully成功地；traditionally傳統(tǒng)地；silently悄悄地；confidently自信地。放在動(dòng)詞“play”之前，要用副詞來修飾動(dòng)詞“play”。根據(jù)“Somesports,likecricket(板球),requiretheuseofalotofequipment(設(shè)備),whileothersneedverylittleinorderto…playagameinthatsport.”一些運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如說板球要用到很多的設(shè)備，而其他一些運(yùn)動(dòng)只需要一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)設(shè)備，目的是為了很成功地玩這個(gè)游戲?？芍褂眠\(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)備的目的是能夠玩這個(gè)游戲。所以Successfully最符合題意。故選A。18．句意：一些人使用公共運(yùn)動(dòng)場免費(fèi)進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)，而網(wǎng)球、羽毛球和乒乓球等其他運(yùn)動(dòng)通常在體育中心要付費(fèi)。friendship友誼；prizes獎(jiǎng)品；free免費(fèi)；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。由文章后一句“…Tabletennisareyoureallypaidforinthesportscentre.”可知在一些體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中心的運(yùn)動(dòng)場地，是要付錢的。而在公共場所的運(yùn)動(dòng)場地，人們在那里做運(yùn)動(dòng)是免費(fèi)的，“DosomethingforFree”免費(fèi)做某事。故選C。19．句意：大部分的運(yùn)動(dòng)都是用球來進(jìn)行的。people人們；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；exercise練習(xí)；games游戲。由下文的“Somesportsusemorethanoneballandsnookerisoneofthesportsthatmakeuseofanumberofballswhilebeing…”可知指的是運(yùn)動(dòng)，上一句應(yīng)講：大部分的運(yùn)動(dòng)都是用球來進(jìn)行的。故選B。20．句意：斯諾克是使用許多球來做這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目之一。played玩；watched觀看；improved提高；shared分享。根據(jù)“Somesportsusemorethanoneballandsnookerisoneofthesportsthatmakeuseofanumberofballswhilebeing…”可知指的是當(dāng)這個(gè)斯諾克運(yùn)動(dòng)在被玩的時(shí)候，用了許多的球。故選A。21．句意：比賽經(jīng)常是由裁判所控制的，比如說足球。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。根據(jù)“Thegame…isoftencontrolledbyjudgers(裁判)insportslikefootball.”可知這里的反身代詞指代的是“Thegame”,“Thegame”是第三人稱，所以用itself，故選D。22．句意：大多數(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)的持續(xù)時(shí)間不超過幾個(gè)小時(shí)，然而有些運(yùn)動(dòng)可以持續(xù)一周。although雖然；however然而；until直到；since既然。由上一句的“Notmorethanafewhours”以及下一句“l(fā)astforuptoaweek”可知這兩個(gè)時(shí)間在這里是相對的，所以用轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞however。故選B。23．句意：一場板球比賽可以持續(xù)五天才能分出勝負(fù)。leave留下、離開；remain剩余；last繼續(xù)；support支持。由上一句“Somegamescanlastforuptoaweek.”可知此處指的是板球也是持續(xù)了五天才能出結(jié)果，“l(fā)astforsometime”持續(xù)一段時(shí)間。故選C。24．句意：有些人更喜歡看體育節(jié)目。prefer更喜歡；serve服務(wù)；expect期盼；produce生產(chǎn)。上文講到的都是人們?nèi)⒓舆\(yùn)動(dòng)的情況，而這一段是講人們觀看體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的，欣賞體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的情況。相對來說有些人更喜歡觀看運(yùn)動(dòng)，欣賞運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)各備選選項(xiàng)語義可知，Prefer符合情景，preferto…“更喜歡……”，故選A。25．句意：這可以通過去當(dāng)?shù)氐捏w育中心或在電視上進(jìn)行。either或者；neither兩者都不；both兩者都；All全部都。有下文的“…oronthetelevision”可知是，人們欣賞運(yùn)動(dòng)這樣的事情要么可以在當(dāng)?shù)氐捏w育中心完成，或者是在電視上觀看。這里有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)，短語either…or意為“或者……或者……”，故選A。26．句意：在家觀看體育比賽通常比參觀體育場或特殊活動(dòng)更便宜。environmental環(huán)境的；personal個(gè)人的；usual平常的；special特殊的。根據(jù)“Itisoftencheapertowatchsportathomethantovisitthestadium(體育場)ora…event.”可知“or”連接兩個(gè)等同成分，根據(jù)各選項(xiàng)意思可知是一個(gè)特殊的比賽項(xiàng)目才會(huì)去現(xiàn)場觀看，所以指的是到現(xiàn)場觀看特殊的運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽項(xiàng)目，故選D。27．句意：一些運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如說足球和板球在英國真正的是相當(dāng)?shù)牧餍?，而在美國就不是。really真正地，副詞；real真實(shí)的，形容詞；Hard困難的，形容詞；Hardly幾乎不，副詞。分析“Somesports,suchasfootballandcricket,are…popularintheUnitedKingdombutnotintheUSA.”可知此空放在形容詞popular之前，Be動(dòng)詞“are”與形容詞“popular”構(gòu)成了系表結(jié)構(gòu)做謂語，所以，空處應(yīng)填副詞，修飾形容詞popular，故排除選項(xiàng)B和C。根據(jù)句子意思可知，really符合情景，故選A。28．句意：大多數(shù)國家參加足球世界杯或奧運(yùn)會(huì)等每四年舉行一次的世界賽事。finish完成；plete完成；pete競賽；choose選擇。根據(jù)“thefootballworldcuportheOlympics”可知指的是競賽。故選C。29．句意：大多數(shù)國家參加足球世界杯或奧運(yùn)會(huì)等每四年舉行一次的世界賽事。isheld被舉行；washeld被舉行；holdon等一會(huì)兒、堅(jiān)持；holdup舉起。由文章的上句“SuchasthefootballworldcuportheOlympics”可知是這些賽事的舉行。故選A。30．句意：如今，醫(yī)生和學(xué)校都鼓勵(lì)參加體育活動(dòng)，因?yàn)檫@對我們的身心有益。opinions觀點(diǎn)；dreams夢想；hopes希望；mind精神理智。由上文“Nowadaystakingpartinsportsactivityisencouragedbydoctorsandschools.”現(xiàn)在醫(yī)生和學(xué)校都鼓勵(lì)人們參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，可知醫(yī)生是從健康上，學(xué)校是在精神上和知識上，可知體育運(yùn)動(dòng)是對我們的身心健康有好處。故選D。三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題；滿分35分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AInflammation(發(fā)炎)isanormalillness,anditcouldleadtomuchpain.Someresearchesshowmanykindsoffoodscanhelpprotectpeoplefromit.Whatfoodisthebestchoice?Takealookatwhattoeatalltheyearround.SpringWhenthespringes,lookforcarrotsandmushrooms.AutumnTherearelotsoffoodstotry,suchascabbages,peasandallkindsoflettuce.SummerSummergivespeoplelotsoffoodstochoosefrom.Amongthem,berriesarethebestchoice.Sotryblueberries,blackberriesandstrawberries.WinterInthecoldwintermonths,manygreenleafyvegetablesaregood.Otherchoicestotryarefruitslikelemonsandoranges.31．Accordingtothepassage,________canhelpprotectpeoplefrominflammation.A．eatingrightfood B．doingexercise C．takingmedicine D．relaxingoften32．________areadvisedtoeatinsummer.A．Oranges B．Strawberries C．Cabbages D．Carrots33．Youmayfindthispassageinthemagazine—________.A．Countryside B．Clothes C．TravelDiary D．Medicine【短文大意】本文介紹一年四季都可以吃些什么來免受發(fā)炎的困擾?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inflammation(發(fā)炎)isanormalillness,anditcouldleadtomuchpain.Someresearchesshowmanykindsoffoodscanhelpprotectpeoplefromit.”可知，許多食物可以幫助人們免受發(fā)炎這種疾病的侵害。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Summergivespeoplelotsoffoodstochoosefrom.Amongthem,berriesarethebestchoice.Sotryblueberries,blackberriesandstrawberries.”可知，夏天有很多可供選擇的食物。其中，漿果是最好的選擇。所以試試藍(lán)莓、黑莓和草莓吧。故選B。33．推理判斷題。本文介紹一年四季都可以吃些什么來免受發(fā)炎的困擾，所以可能在醫(yī)學(xué)雜志上看到這篇文章，故選D。BTwomonthsago,Starbucksapologized(道歉)tothepublicforaskingfourlocalpolicemeneatingfoodoutsideaStarbucksstoretoleave,whichcausedlotsofdiscussionsontheInternet.Reportsshowsomepeoplethreweggstothestoreandsomestoppedthecleaningstafffromcleaninguptoexpresstheirdissatisfactionandangerwiththepany.Suchbehaviorshouldnothappen,norisitnecessary.Wedon’tsupportanyradical(激進(jìn)的)action.AnditisbelievedthisisnotwhatmostChinesepeoplewouldliketosee,nordoesitstandforthegeneralpublicopinioninChina.Infact,thebacklash(激烈反應(yīng))aboutStarbucks’behaviorhappenedforsomereasons.Starbuckssaidthattherewasno“drivingawaythepolice”,anditwasjusta“misunderstanding”causedbytheimpropermunicationbetweenthestaffandthepolicemen.ThewayStarbucksapologizeddidn’ttakethefeelingsoftheChinesepublicseriously.AsanAmericanpanythathasbeendeeplydevelopedinChinaformanyyears,StarbucksshouldhaveafullunderstandingofthebasicvaluesofChinesesocietyandrespectthem.PeopleinChinarespectthehardworkofthepoliceandshowtheirkindnesstothepolice,buttheStarbucksstaffdroveawaythefourpolicemenandaskedthemtofindanotherplace,plainingthattheycouldhaveanegativeinfluenceonthestore’simage.Thatisanotherreasonwhymanypeoplewerestillangrywithwhatthepanydid.________Itonceapologizedtothepublicforsomeothereventssuchassellingfoodthatwentbadandnotacceptingcoinsfromcustomers,buttheresultevenaddedtheoiltothefire.Starbucksshouldreflectonwhythishappensrepeatedly.34．ThereasonwhyStarbucksapologizedtothefourpolicemenwasthat________.A．theStarbucksstafffailedtoinvitethemtothestoreB．thepolicemenpunishedthestafffortheirbadbehaviorC．theStarbucksstaffwereinfluencedbythepolicemenD．thepolicemenwererequiredtoleavebythestaff35．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．Manypeopleweren’tpleasedwithStarbucks.B．StarbucksshouldfullyunderstandChinesebasicvalues.C．ThewriterisfortheradicalbehaviortowardsStarbucks.D．Starbucksonceapologizedtothepublicforsomeotherevents.36．Whichsentenceisthebesttoputinthe“________”?A．Starbucksshouldcaremoreaboutfoodsafetyaswell.B．ThisisnotthefirsttimeforStarbuckstolightafire.C．However,thatdoesnotmeanStarbuckshasnoproblems.D．SowhatactionshouldStarbuckstaketodealwiththeterriblesituation?37．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.(①=Para.1

②=Para.2

③=Para.3

④=Para.4

⑤=Para.5

⑥=Para.6)A． B． C． D．【短文大意】本文介紹了星巴克引發(fā)的一些負(fù)面事件及對這些事件的評價(jià)與剖析?！敬鸢附馕觥?4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Twomonthsago,Starbucksapologized(道歉)tothepublicforaskingfourlocalpolicemeneatingfoodoutsideaStarbucksstoretoleave”可知，星巴克向四名警察道歉的原因是這些警察被星巴克員工要求離開。故選D。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wedon’tsupportanyradical(激進(jìn)的)action.”可知，作者不支持任何激進(jìn)的行為，選項(xiàng)C與原文表述不符。故選C。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itonceapologizedtothepublicforsomeothereventssuchassellingfoodthatwentbadandnotacceptingcoinsfromcustomers,buttheresultevenaddedtheoiltothefire.”可知，此段介紹了星巴克引發(fā)的另一些負(fù)面爭議，它對此的道歉結(jié)果甚至火上澆油，由此可知選項(xiàng)B“這不是星巴克第一次點(diǎn)火。”符合語境。故選B。37．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，本文第一段引出星巴克道歉的事件；第二、三段回顧了該事件并簡單評價(jià)了此事；第四、五段是對該事件背后原因的剖析；第六段回顧了星巴克此前引發(fā)的另一些爭端。故選A。C“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates;youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtoget.”Thesurpriseispartofthefun.Nowblindboxtoysarebringingthemagicofsurprise,winningtheheartsoflargenumbersoffans.Mostofthecustomersarewomenagedfrom18to35accordingtothedata.Ablindboxtoyishiddeninsideandthetoycannotbeseenfromtheoutside,soyouhavenoideawhatwillbeinside.Onlyafteropeningtheboxcanyouseewhatyouhavebought.Onereasonfortheirpopularityisbecauseoftheircuteappearances.Cutecartooncharacterseinsmallsizes,makingthemsuitablefordisplay(展示)almostanywhere.Andthelittletoyscanbringpeoplebacktotheirwonderfulchildhood.Also,themysteryanduncertaintyoftheprocessalsoattractspeople.Whenpeopleopenthissimplelittlebox,theymaybedisappointed,buttheuncertaintyispartofthefun.“Openingablindboxisasurpriseforourboringdailylives.Youareexpectingtogetwhatyouwantuntilyouopenthebox”,saidJiangFan,a22yearoldcollegestudent.Someyoungpeoplethinkthatblindboxeshelpthemmakefriendswiththosewhosharethesameinterestsandfindasenseofbelonging.However,weshouldpaymoreattentiontothehiddendangerbehindblindboxtoys.Manypeopleespeciallyteenagersspendtoomuchmoneyonthetoys,becausetheywanttoopenmoreblindboxesandhopeforabetterone.Somefansevencollectsomanytoysthattheycancreatetheirown“dollwall”,whichmaymakethembuymanyofthetoys.Wecanpayforjoy,butnotforimpulse(沖動(dòng)),soit’snecessaryforustothinkmoreaboutthevalue.38．Thewriterleadsinthetopicby________.A．listingnumbers B．usingthefamoussayingC．paringtwofacts D．showinganexample39．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．blindboxesaddmuchfuntopeople’severydaylivesB．everyonebuystheblindboxesforthesamereasonC．menshowmoreinterestintheblindboxesthanwomenD．wecanknowexactlywhat’sinsidebeforeopeningtheblindboxes40．Theblindboxtoysattractmanypeopleforthefollowingreasonsexcept________.A．cuteappearances B．thesurpriseoftheopeningprocessC．learningaboutdifferentcultures D．gettingasenseofbelonging41．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingParagraph6?A．Toencouragemorepeopletobuyblindboxes.B．Tohelppeopleknowmoreaboutblindboxes.C．Toshowthereasonsforthepopularityofblindboxes.D．Towarnpeopletothinktwicebeforebuyingblindboxes.【短文大意】本文介紹了盲盒流行的原因，以及購買盲盒的利弊?！敬鸢附馕觥?8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates;youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtoget.”可知，“生活就像一盒巧克力，你永遠(yuǎn)不知道你會(huì)得到什么?！笔且痪涿裕纱丝芍髡哂眠@句名言來引出主題。故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Openingablindboxisasurpriseforourboringdailylives.”可知，打開盲盒對無聊的日常生活來說是一個(gè)驚喜，也就是說盲盒給人們的日常生活增添了很多樂趣。故選A。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onereasonfortheirpopularityisbecauseoftheircuteappearances.”、“Also,themysteryanduncertaintyoftheprocessalsoattractspeople.”和“blindboxeshelpthem…findasenseofbelonging.”可知，盲盒玩具吸引人的原因不包括：了解不同的文化。故選C。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wecanpayforjoy,butnotforimpulse(沖動(dòng)),soit’snecessaryforustothinkmoreaboutthevalue.”可知，作者認(rèn)為我們可以為快樂買單，但不能為沖動(dòng)買單，所以我們有必要更多地思考它的價(jià)值；由此可知作者寫第六段的目的是提醒人們在購買盲盒前要三思。故選D。DShanghaineseisadialect(方言)whichispletelydifferentfromMandarin(普通話),ShanghaiispartoftheYangtzeRiverDeltaregion.Thisregionishometosome220millionpeople.Atfirst,theregionwasmadeupoftheWupeople,whospokeafamilyofdialectsknownasWuChinese,with80millionnativespeakers.Shanghaineseisoneofthem.Waybackin1950,Mandarin,adialectfromBeijing,becameChina’sofficiallanguage.Thenin1992,ShanghainesewasbannedfromuseatschoolwhenthegovernmentpushedforaMandarineducationsystem.Manylocalchildrentodaycanunderstandthelanguage,buttheycan’tspeakitwell.That’smainlybecauseShanghaineseispassedononlythroughfamilyandnotformaleducation.Luckily,thereistheonlyschoolinShanghaistillteachingthedialect,LTLMandarinSchool.Theteacher,AlexWang,saysthat,thebestwaytolearnShanghaineseistofindsomelocalfriendsandmakethemyourpersonalteachereverytimeyoumeetupwiththem.Since2005,effortshavebeenmadetoprotectShanghainese.TheyincludemoreTVprogramsinShanghainese,morestudyofthelanguage,andevenuseofShanghaineseonsomepublictransport.Oneofthepeoplehelpingpassthelanguageontotoday’syouthisWangYuanchaowhowritesandrecordssongsinShanghaineseforschoolchildren.“IrealizethatfewerandfewerkidscanspeakShanghainese,”hesaid.“SoIwanttogivethemmoreopportunitiestosingandactoutShanghainese.”42．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“banned”inParagraph2?A．punished B．stopped C．replaced D．encouraged43．What’sthebestwaytolearnShanghaineseaccordingtoAlexWang?A．Tolistentoclassescarefully. B．Tohaveapersonalteacher. C．Tohaveaformalstudy. D．Totalkwithalocalfriend.44．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Inthewriter’sopinionit’snecessarytoprotectShanghainese. B．ShanghainesewasChina’sofficiallanguagebefore1950.C．TherearemanyschoolsthatprovideShanghainesecourses. D．YoungpeoplecanhardlyunderstandorspeakShanghainese.45．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．TotellpeoplehowtoprotectShanghainese. B．TogivepeoplesomeadviceonlearningShanghainese.C．TointroducethehistoryanddevelopmentofShanghainese. D．ToshowShanghaineseisanimportantpartofChineseculture.【短文大意】本文主要講述了上海話的起源和發(fā)展，告訴人們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo(hù)上海話?！敬鸢附馕觥?2．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ShanghainesewasbannedfromuseatschoolwhenthegovernmentpushedforaMandarineducationsystem.”可知，政府推行普通話教育體系時(shí)，上海話被禁止在學(xué)校使用，因此banned表示“禁止，停止”，與stopped同義。故選B。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thebestwaytolearnShanghaineseistofindsomelocalfriendsandmakethemyourpersonalteachereverytimeyoumeetupwiththem.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)上海話的最好方式是找一些當(dāng)?shù)氐呐笥呀徽劇９蔬xD。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Since2005,effortshavebeenmadetoprotectShanghainese.TheyincludemoreTVprogramsinShanghainese,morestudyofthelanguage,andevenuseofShanghaineseonsomepublictransport.”可知，在作者看來，保護(hù)上海話是有必要的。故選A。45．主旨大意題。通讀文章可知，本文主要講述了上海話的起源和發(fā)展，告訴人們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo(hù)上海話。故選A。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）Thepapermoneyinyourwallethassomenewfriends.Chinahasupgradedthefifthedition(版本)oftherenminbi(RMB).Thenewmoneyhasbrightercolorsandnewsecurityfeatures(防偽特征).____46____Infact,Chinawasthefirstcountrytousepapermoney.____47____ItwasusedduringtheNorthernSongDynasty(9601279).Forabout1,000years,papermoneyhasplayedabigpartinourlives.Butthingshavechangedinrecentyears.____48____MorepeoplearepayingforthingswiththeWeChatWalletandAlipaymobileapps.Doesthismeanpapermoneywillgoawayoneday?Maybe.Butnotfornow,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.____49____Firstofall,noteverycountryisgoingcashless(不用現(xiàn)金的).Papermoneyisstillwidelyusedinmostcountries.Thereisalsothedangerofhacking(黑客攻擊).Ifyoupayforeverythingonline,someonecouldhackintoyourphoneandtakeyourmoney.So,youmaystillwanttokeepsomepapermoneyonhandjustincase(以防萬一).Ontheroadtowardacashlessfuture,onecountryisfartheraheadthanothers—Sweden.Swedenplanstobeetheworld’sfirstcashlesscountrybyMarch2023.____50____Peoplewillmostlyusebankcardstopayforthings.Infact,manybanksinSwedennolongerhavecashonhandalready.A．Theearliestpapermoneywasthejiaozi.B．Wearesuremoreandmorepeopleprefertousepapermoney.C．Bythen,peoplewillnolongerusecash.D．Manycountriesusehightechtomakeonlineshoppingnotdangerous.E．Makingfake(偽造的)moneywillbeeevenharder.F．Thereareafewreasonsforthis.G．InChina,papermoneyisgettinglesspopular.【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國發(fā)行的第五套人民幣，并介紹了紙幣的歷史以及目前紙幣在社會(huì)中的流通情況?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．由“Thenewmoneyhasbrightercolorsandnewsecurityfeatures.”可知，新貨幣顏色更亮且有新的安全防偽特征，選項(xiàng)E“制造假幣將變得更加困難?！狈险Z境。故選E。47．由“Infact,Chinawasthefirstcountrytousepapermoney.”可知，中國是第一個(gè)使用紙幣的國家，選項(xiàng)A“最早的紙幣是餃子。”符合語境。故選A。48．由“MorepeoplearepayingforthingswiththeWeChatWalletandAlipaymobileapps.”可知，越來越多的人使用微信錢包和支付寶應(yīng)用程序支付，選項(xiàng)G“在中國，紙幣越來越不受歡迎。”符合語境。故選G。49．由“Doesthismeanpapermoneywillgoawayoneday?Maybe.Butnotfornow,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.”和“Firstofall,noteverycountryisgoingcashless.”可知，解釋目前紙幣沒有消失的原因有哪些，選項(xiàng)F“這有幾個(gè)原因。”符合語境。故選F。50．由“Swedenplanstobeetheworld’sfirstcashlesscountrybyMarch2023.”可知，瑞典計(jì)劃到2023年3月成為世界上第一個(gè)無現(xiàn)金國家，選項(xiàng)C“到那時(shí)，人們將不再使用現(xiàn)金?！狈险Z境。故選C。四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）A.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。51．“Yearbyyear,”hesaid,“wearebuildingatruesenseofmunityacrossthe______Ocean(太平洋).”【答案】Pacific【解析】句意：“年復(fù)一年，”他說，“我們正在太平洋上建立真正的社區(qū)意識?！庇伤o的漢語提示可知，“太平洋”譯成：PacificOcean，這里是專有名詞。故填Pacific。52．Ithasbeenalreadyshowntobepossibleatsomedegreeby______(俄羅斯人)andChinese,butthismightbemorelikethepredictionof2100.【答案】Russians【解析】句意：俄羅斯人和中國人已經(jīng)在某種程度上證明了這是可能的，但這可能更像是對2100年的預(yù)測。Russian“俄羅斯人”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填Russians。53．Whilefacingtrouble,it’s________(無用的)tocry.Bebraveandtryyourbesttodealwithit.【答案】useless【解析】句意：面對麻煩時(shí)，哭是沒用的。勇敢一點(diǎn)，盡力應(yīng)對?！盁o用的”對應(yīng)英文單詞useless，故填useless。54．Chinafullytriesto________（保護(hù)）thehealthandsafetyforitspeople.【答案】protect【解析】句意：中方全力保障人民生命安全和身體健康。protect“保護(hù)”，trytodosth“盡力做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故填protect。55．Workersinsome________(工業(yè))havetheirhearingharmedbythenosieofthemachines.【答案】industries【解析】句意：某些行業(yè)的工人的聽覺被機(jī)器噪音損傷了。industry“工業(yè)，行業(yè)”，根據(jù)“Workersinsome...(工業(yè))”可知，此處表示某些行業(yè)的工人，此空前是some“某些，一些”，此空應(yīng)用名詞industry的復(fù)數(shù)形式industries。故填industries。B.根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。Nowadaysalotofstudentshavet____56____problems.Somedonotknowthemselveswell.Somehavenoc____57____buttodomountainsofhomework.Somethinktheirparentsarethestrictestintheclass.Luckily,thegovernmenthastakensomeactiontohelp.Sincethedoublereductionpolicy(雙減政策)wasc____58____out,thestudents’lifehaschangedalot.Manystudentscanhavefunt____59____partindifferentactivities.Besides,itisreportedthatstudentscanhavemoretimetosleep.Asweknow,sleepplaysanimportantr____60____inourhealth.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了青少年的一些問題以及雙減政策后學(xué)生生活的變化?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．句意：現(xiàn)在很多學(xué)生都有青少年問題。根據(jù)“Nowadaysalotofstudentsblems”以及首字母可知學(xué)生有青少年問題，teenageproblem“青少年問題”。故填(t)eenage。57．句意：有些人除了做堆積如山的家庭作業(yè)別無選擇。根據(jù)“buttodomountainsofhomework”以及首字母可知學(xué)生除了做作業(yè)之外，別無選擇，havenochoicebuttodosth.“除了做某事之外別無選擇”。故填(c)hoice。58．句意：自從實(shí)行雙減政策以來，學(xué)生們的生活發(fā)生了很大變化。根據(jù)“thedoublereductionpolicy(雙減政策)was...out”以及首字母可知是實(shí)行雙減政策，carryout“實(shí)施”，此處用過去分詞和be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填(c)arried。59．句意：許多學(xué)生參加不同的活動(dòng)會(huì)很開心。根據(jù)“partindifferentactivities”以及首字母可知是參加不同的活動(dòng)，takepartin“參加”，havefundoingsth.“做某事很開心”。故填(t)aking。60．句意：眾所周知，睡眠對我們的健康起著重要作用。根據(jù)“sleepplaysanimportant...inourhealth”以及首字母可知睡眠對健康很重要，playanimportantrolein“在……方面起著重要作用”。故填(r)ole。五、選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空（每個(gè)詞或短語只能用一次）。hang;

unless;

collect;

cheap;

takeplace;

exact;

play;

ill;

check;

enjoy61．TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)cures,preventsandcontrolsserious________suchasmalaria(瘧疾),andeducatespeopleabouthowtoprotecttheirhealth.62．Ifitrainstomorrow,we________inside.63．P