教師資格考試初中英語學科知識與教學能力試卷與參考答案

教師資格考試初中英語學科知識與教學能力自測試卷與參考答案一、單項選擇題（本大題有30小題，每小題2分，共60分）1、Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthesubjunctivemoodcorrectly?Ifhewereme,hewoulddoitdifferently.Ifshewasasinger,shewouldperformattheconcert.IfIwasyou,Iwouldstudyharder.Iftheywerenotsolazy,theycouldfinishtheworkbynow.Answer:A)Ifhewereme,hewoulddoitdifferently.Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisAbecauseitcorrectlyusesthesubjunctivemoodintheconditionalsentencetoexpressanunrealcondition.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedherebecausetheconditioniscontrarytofactorexpressesanimaginedsituation.OptionsB,C,andDusethesimplepasttenseinsteadofthesubjunctiveform,whichmakesthemincorrectinthiscontext.2、Identifythetypeofthesentence:“Watchoutforthecar!”DeclarativeInterrogativeExclamatoryImperativeAnswer:D)ImperativeExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisDbecausethesentence“Watchoutforthecar!”isgivingacommandormakingarequest,whichischaracteristicofanimperativesentence.Adeclarativesentencestatesafact,aninterrogativesentenceasksaquestion,andanexclamatorysentenceexpressesstrongfeelingsorsuddenemotions,noneofwhichapplyhere.3、InaprimaryschoolEnglishclass,theteacherwantstointroduceanewtopicabout“weather”.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesismostappropriateforabeginnerlevelclass?A.Discussingtheweatherforecastwithapartner.B.Listeningtoashortstoryaboutdifferentweatherphenomena.C.Writingaweatherreportusingcomplexsentencestructures.D.Singingasongabouttheseasonsandweather.Answer:B

Explanation:Forabeginnerlevelclass,introducinganewtopicthroughashortstoryisasuitableapproach.Ithelpsstudentstounderstandthevocabularyandconceptsinamorecontextualizedandengagingway.Discussingwithapartnerorwritingareportwouldbetooadvancedforbeginners,andwhilesingingasongisfun,itmightnotbeaseffectiveforlearningnewvocabularyandconcepts.4、Thefollowingsentenceisfromapassageabouttheimportanceofrecycling:“Recyclingnotonlyconservesnaturalresourcesbutalsoreducespollutionandhelpsprotectourenvironment.”Whichofthefollowingsentencesisacorrectparaphraseofthegivensentence?A.Recyclinghelpstosavenaturalresources,cutsdownonpollution,andpreservesourenvironment.B.Byrecycling,wecanconservenaturalresources,decreasepollution,andsafeguardourenvironment.C.Savingnaturalresources,reducingpollution,andprotectingtheenvironmentarethebenefitsofrecycling.D.Recyclingisimportantbecauseithelpsconservenaturalresources,decreasepollution,andprotectourenvironment.Answer:D

Explanation:Thecorrectparaphraseshouldconveythesamemeaningastheoriginalsentencewhileusingdifferentwords.OptionDaccuratelyrephrasesthesentence,maintainingthefocusonthebenefitsofrecyclinginaclearandconcisemanner.Theotheroptionsmaymisssomeelementsorrephraseinawaythatislessclear.5、WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonwaytoencouragestudents’speakingabilityinanEnglishclass?A.PairworkactivitiesB.Role-playinggamesC.SilentreadingtasksD.GroupdiscussionsAnswer:CExplanation:Silentreadingtasksprimarilyfocusonreadingcomprehensionandvocabularyacquisitionratherthanspeakingskills.Incontrast,pairworkactivities,role-playinggames,andgroupdiscussionsareallinteractivemethodsthatactivelyencouragestudentstousespokenEnglish,thuspromotingtheirspeakingability.6、Whenplanningalessononpresentcontinuoustense,whichofthefollowingteachingstrategiesismosteffectiveinhelpingstudentsunderstandandapplythetensecorrectly?A.MemorizingalistofverbsthatcanbeusedwiththepresentcontinuoustenseB.Providingaseriesofmultiple-choicequestionstestingtheformofthetenseC.Engagingstudentsinasituation-basedactivitywheretheycreateandpresentsentencesusingthetenseD.ExplainingthegrammaticalrulesofthepresentcontinuoustenseindetailAnswer:CExplanation:Engagingstudentsinahands-on,context-basedactivityallowsthemtoactivelyapplythelanguageconcept(inthiscase,thepresentcontinuoustense)inameaningfulway.Thisapproachfostersdeeperunderstandingandretentioncomparedtosimplymemorizingrulesoransweringmultiple-choicequestions.Althoughknowingtherulesandverblistsisimportant,theyaremoreeffectivelylearnedthroughpracticeandapplication.7、Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthesubjunctivemood?

A)Ifhewasearlier,hewouldcatchthebus.

B)Ifshewereme,shewouldchangeeverything.

C)Iftheywouldcome,wecouldstartthemeeting.

D)IfIwasrich,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.Answer:B

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisBbecauseitusesthesubjunctiveform“were”whichisappropriateforexpressinghypotheticalsituationsthatarecontrarytofactorunlikelytooccur.Theotheroptionsincorrectlyusetheindicativemood(“was”)ordonotproperlyformtheconditionalsentence(“wouldcome”).8、Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:“Theteachersuggestedthatstudents_______theirhomeworkbeforeclass.”

A)finish

B)finishes

C)finishing

D)finishedAnswer:A

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisA.Whenreportingsuggestions,requests,orcommands,weoftenusethesubjunctivemoodafterverbslike‘suggest’.Thestructureis“suggest+that+(subject)+(baseformofverb)+(after‘should’,whichcanbeomitted).”Thus,“Theteachersuggestedthatstudentsfinishtheirhomeworkbeforeclass.”Wouldyoulikeanyfurtherexplanationsoradditionalquestions?9、InaprimaryschoolEnglishclassroom,theteacherwantstoassessstudents’listeningcomprehensionskills.Whichofthefollowingactivitieswouldbethemostsuitableforthispurpose?GroupdiscussionsonarecentsciencelessonReadingaloudashortstoryfromatextbookPairworkwherestudentssummarizeaspokenpassageSingingapopularEnglishsongwithactionsAnswer:C)Explanation:Pairworkwherestudentssummarizeaspokenpassageisthemostsuitableactivityforassessinglisteningcomprehensionskills.Thisactivityrequiresstudentstolistencarefullytothepassageandthenworktogethertoretellorsummarizeit,whichhelpsinevaluatingtheirunderstandingandretentionoftheinformationheard.10、TheteacherisplanningalessononthepastcontinuoustenseinajuniorhighschoolEnglishclass.Whichofthefollowingsentencestructuresisthecorrectformforthepastcontinuoustense?Hewasplayingbasketballwhenhesawhisfriend.Heplaysbasketballwhenhesawhisfriend.Heplayedbasketballwhenhesawhisfriend.Heplayedbasketballwhenhewasseeinghisfriend.Answer:A)Explanation:Thecorrectformforthepastcontinuoustenseis“was/were+-ingformoftheverb.”Therefore,thecorrectsentenceis“Hewasplayingbasketballwhenhesawhisfriend.”Thisstructureindicatesthattheactionwasongoingataspecificpasttime.11、WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofcommunicativelanguageteaching(CLT)?A.Focusonaccuracyoverfluency.B.Useofauthenticmaterials.C.Encouragementoflearnerinteraction.D.Emphasisonmeaningfulcommunication.Answer:A.Focusonaccuracyoverfluency.Explanation:CommunicativeLanguageTeaching(CLT)emphasizestheimportanceofusinglanguageasameansofcommunicationtoconveymeaning.Whileaccuracyisimportant,CLTplacesahighervalueonfluencyandtheabilitytocommunicateeffectivelyinreal-lifesituations.Therefore,optionA,whichsuggestsafocusonaccuracyoverfluency,isnotacharacteristicofCLT.12、Intask-basedlanguagelearning,whatistheprimarygoalofa‘pre-task’phase?A.Toassessstudents’priorknowledge.B.Tointroducethetopicandsetthecontext.C.Toprovidefeedbackonthecompletedtask.D.Topracticethelanguagestructuresneededforthemaintask.Answer:B.Tointroducethetopicandsetthecontext.Explanation:Thepre-taskphaseinTask-BasedLanguageLearning(TBLL)servestopreparelearnersforthemaintaskbyintroducingthetopic,settingthescene,andoftenengagingtheminactivitiesthatactivatetheirbackgroundknowledgeorprovidenecessaryvocabularyandlanguagestructures.Itisnotprimarilyforassessment,feedback,ordirectpracticeoflanguageforms,althoughthesemayoccurincidentally.13、Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb“have”inthefollowingsentencetoexpressthepresentperfecttense?A.Hehadgonetothestore.B.Hegoestothestore.C.Heisgoingtothestore.D.Hehasgonetothestore.Answer:D.Hehasgonetothestore.Explanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhaveapresentresult.Thecorrectformoftheverb“have”inthiscaseis“has”forthethirdpersonsingularsubject“He,”followedbythepastparticiple“gone.”14、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Theteacher_______thestudentstoworkingroupstocompletetheproject.A.persuadeB.persuadeC.persuadesD.persuadingAnswer:C.persuadesExplanation:Thesentencerequiresthesimplepresenttensebecauseitisdescribingageneraltruthorrepeatedaction.Thecorrectformoftheverb“persuade”inthesimplepresenttenseis“persuades.”Therefore,optionCisthecorrectanswer.15、Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofapresentperfectcontinuoustense?ShehasbeenteachingEnglishfor10years.ShehastaughtEnglishsince2010.ShehasbeenteachingEnglishsincethismorning.ShewillhavebeenteachingEnglishbynextyear.Answer:C)ShehasbeenteachingEnglishsincethismorning.Explanation:Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisformedwith“have/hasbeen”+the-ingformoftheverb.Itisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptonow,oranactionthathasjuststoppedbutweareinterestedinitsresultsorduration.InoptionC,“ShehasbeenteachingEnglishsincethismorning,”itindicatesanongoingsituationthatbeganinthepast(thismorning)andcontinuesintothepresent.OptionAusesthepresentperfectsimple,optionBalsousesthepresentperfectsimple,andoptionDisinthefutureperfectcontinuous,notthepresentperfectcontinuous.16、Whendesigningalessonplan,whatistheprimarypurposeofincludingan‘a(chǎn)im’or‘objective’?Toprovideadetailedstep-by-stepguideonhowtoconducttheclassTolistallthematerialsneededforthelessonTospecifywhatthestudentsshouldbeabletodobytheendofthelessonTooutlinethedisciplinarymeasurestobetakenifstudentsmisbehaveAnswer:C)TospecifywhatthestudentsshouldbeabletodobytheendofthelessonExplanation:Theaimorobjectiveinalessonplanisastatementthatdescribeswhattheteacherintendsthestudentstoachievebytheendofthelesson.Itfocusesonthelearningoutcomes,whicharetheskills,knowledge,orunderstandingthatthestudentsareexpectedtogain.Thishelpstokeepthelessonfocusedandprovidesacleardirectionforboththeteacherandthestudents.OptionsA,B,andDrefertootherimportantelementsofalessonplan,suchasprocedures,materials,andclassroommanagement,buttheyarenottheprimarypurposeoftheaimorobjective.17.Thesentence“Thebookisasinterestingasthemovie”usesthestructureof:A.as…as…B.notas…as…C.than…than…D.more…than…Answer:A

Explanation:Thestructure“as…as…”isusedtoindicateequality,whichmeans“asinterestingasthemovie”means“asinterestingasthemovie”.18.Inthefollowingsentence,“Sheisquitetallforagirl,”theword“quite”isusedto:A.modifythenoun“tall”B.modifytheadjective“tall”C.modifytheadverb“tall”D.modifythesentenceAnswer:A

Explanation:“Quite”isanadverbthatcanmodifyanadjective,inthiscase“tall.”So,“quitetall”isusedtomodifythenoun“girl,”indicatingthatsheistallerthanexpectedforagirl.19.InaprimaryschoolEnglishclass,theteacherwantstointroduceanewtopicaboutseasons.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesismostappropriateforthispurpose?A.Readingastorybookaboutseasons.B.Conductingascienceexperimenttoobserveweatherchanges.C.Singingasongaboutthefourseasons.D.Discussingtheweatherforecast.Answer:CExplanation:Singingasongaboutthefourseasonsisafunandinteractivewaytointroducethetopictoprimaryschoolstudents.Ithelpsinmakingthelearningexperienceenjoyableandcanalsoreinforcevocabularyandconceptsrelatedtoseasons.20.Whenplanningalessononthepasttense,whichofthefollowingsentencestructuresismostsuitableforbeginners?A.“Shehadfinishedherhomework.”B.“Shefinishedherhomework.”C.“Shewasfinishingherhomework.”D.“Shehasfinishedherhomework.”Answer:BExplanation:Forbeginners,usingthesimplepasttensestructure“Subject+Verb+PastParticiple”isthemostappropriate.Inthiscase,“Shefinishedherhomework”isthecorrectsentencestructureforexpressingthepasttenseaction.Theotheroptionsincludethepresentperfecttenseorpastcontinuoustense,whicharemorecomplexandnotsuitableforbeginners.21.WhatistheprimarypurposeofavocabularyactivityinasecondaryEnglishclass?Totestthestudents’knowledgeofgrammarrules.Tointroducenewwordsandphrasesrelatedtothecurrenttheme.ToencouragestudentstospeakinEnglish.Toprovidestudentswithpracticeinreadingcomprehension.Answer:B)Explanation:TheprimarypurposeofavocabularyactivityinasecondaryEnglishclassistypicallytointroducenewwordsandphrasesthatarerelatedtothecurrentthemeortopicbeingstudied.Thishelpstobuildstudents’vocabularyandunderstandingofthesubjectmatter.22.Whichofthefollowingisaneffectivestrategytoengagestudentsinadiscussionaboutaliterarytext?Providingdetailednotesonthetextbeforehand.Limitingthenumberofstudentsallowedtospeak.Askingleadingquestionsandencouragingstudentstoformtheirownopinions.Showingamovieadaptationofthetext.Answer:C)Explanation:Askingleadingquestionsandencouragingstudentstoformtheirownopinionsisaneffectivestrategytoengagestudentsinadiscussionaboutaliterarytext.Itpromotescriticalthinkingandallowsstudentstoexpresstheirindividualperspectives,whichcanleadtoamoredynamicandmeaningfulclassdiscussion.23.WhatistheprimaryfocusofacomprehensivelanguagecurriculuminjuniorhighschoolEnglish?A.MasteringgrammarrulesB.DevelopingreadingcomprehensionskillsC.EnhancingvocabularyknowledgeD.PracticingspeakingandlisteningskillsAnswer:BExplanation:InjuniorhighschoolEnglish,theprimaryfocusofacomprehensivelanguagecurriculumshouldbeondevelopingreadingcomprehensionskills.Thisincludesunderstandingdifferenttypesoftexts,analyzingthestructureandcontentoftexts,andmakinginferences.Whilegrammar,vocabulary,andspeaking/listeningskillsarealsoimportant,readingcomprehensionisconsideredthefoundationforlanguagelearninginthisstage.24.WhichofthefollowingtechniquesismosteffectiveforteachingvocabularyinajuniorhighschoolEnglishclass?A.rotememorizationB.directtranslationfromthestudent’snativelanguageC.context-basedlearningD.usingonlyEnglishwordsintheclassroomAnswer:CExplanation:Context-basedlearningisthemosteffectivetechniqueforteachingvocabularyinajuniorhighschoolEnglishclass.Thismethodinvolvesusingthetargetlanguageinmeaningfulcontexts,whichhelpsstudentsunderstandthemeaningandusageofnewwordsmoreeffectively.Rotememorizationanddirecttranslationcanbelesseffectiveastheymaynothelpstudentsunderstandthetruemeaningofthewords.UsingonlyEnglishwordsintheclassroomcanalsobechallengingforstudentswhoarestilldevelopingtheirEnglishproficiency.25、Thefollowingsentenceiswrittencorrectlyintermsofgrammarandstructure.Whichoneisit?A.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark,andIthinkthey’reenjoyingthemselves.B.Ibelievethechildrenareplayingintheparkandtheyenjoythemselves.C.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark,andIthinkthattheyenjoythemselves.D.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark,andIthinktheyenjoysthemselves.Answer:AExplanation:OptionAisthecorrectchoiceasitmaintainscorrectsubject-verbagreementwith“they’re”andmaintainsparallelstructurewith“they’reenjoyingthemselves.”Theotheroptionscontaingrammaticalerrors,suchas“theyenjoythemselves”(incorrectnumber),“thattheyenjoythemselves”(unnecessary“that”),and“theyenjoysthemselves”(incorrectnumberandtense).26、Inthefollowingsentence,theunderlinedwordisusedincorrectly.Identifythesentence.A.Thestudents’performanceintheEnglishcompetitionimprovedsignificantlythisyear.B.Theteacher’sfeedbackwascritical,whichledtothestudents’improvedperformance.C.Theschool’snewinitiativeaimedtoenhancethestudents’Englishproficiency.D.Despitethechallenges,thestudents’perseverancepaidoffintheend.Answer:BExplanation:InoptionB,theword“critical”isusedincorrectly.Itshoulddescribethenatureofthefeedback,nottheteacher.Thecorrectsentenceshouldbe“Theteacher’sfeedbackwasconstructive,whichledtothestudents’improvedperformance.”O(jiān)ptionsA,C,andDuse“students’”correctlytoindicatepossessionorrelationship.27.Theteacherisexplaininganewvocabularywordtothestudents.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatemethodtouseatthismoment?Presentingthewordinasentence.Askingstudentstotranslatethewordfromtheirnativelanguage.Providingadetailedetymologyoftheword.Usingaflashcardwiththewordwritteninbold.Answer:A)Presentingthewordinasentence.Explanation:Presentingthenewvocabularywordinasentenceisadirectandpracticalwaytointroducethewordtostudents,allowingthemtoseeandhearthewordincontext.Thishelpsinunderstandingthemeaningandusageofthewordimmediately.28.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytoassessstudents’understandingofanewgrammarconcept?Conductingapopquizonthegrammarconcept.Askingstudentstowriteaparagraphusingthegrammarconcept.Havingstudentscreateamindmapofthegrammarconcept.Askingstudentstoexplainthegrammarconcepttoapartner.Answer:B)Askingstudentstowriteaparagraphusingthegrammarconcept.Explanation:Writingaparagraphusingthenewgrammarconceptisaneffectivewaytoassessstudents’understandingbecauseitrequiresthemtoapplytheconceptinapracticalcontext.Itallowsteacherstoobservehowstudentsareusingthegrammarconceptandtoidentifyanymisconceptionsorareasofdifficulty.29.Theteacherisusingastorybooktoengagethestudentsinthereadingactivity.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesismostsuitablefordevelopingcomprehensionskills?A.Readingthestoryaloudandaskingstudentstoretellit.B.Playingagameof“guesswho”basedonthestory.C.Showingamovieofthestoryanddiscussingtheplot.D.Distributingcomprehensionquestionsandaskingstudentstoanswerthemindividually.Answer:AExplanation:Readingthestoryaloudandaskingstudentstoretellitisthemostsuitableactivityfordevelopingcomprehensionskills.Thismethodencouragesactivelisteningandrequiresstudentstoprocessandrecalltheinformationtheyhaveheard.30.Inthecontextofteachinggrammar,whichofthefollowingtechniquesismosteffectiveforhelpingstudentsunderstandthedifferencebetweenthepastsimpleandthepastcontinuoustenses?A.Providingalistofexamplesandhavingstudentsmatchthemtothecorrecttense.B.Conductingarole-playactivitywherestudentsactoutdifferentscenariosusingthetenses.C.UsingaPowerPointpresentationtoexplaintherulesandgiveexamples.D.Havingstudentswriteashortparagraphusingbothtensesandthenpeer-revieweachother’swork.Answer:BExplanation:Conductingarole-playactivitywherestudentsactoutdifferentscenariosusingthetensesisthemosteffectivetechniqueforhelpingstudentsunderstandthedifferencebetweenthepastsimpleandthepastcontinuoustenses.Thismethodallowsstudentstoexperiencethetensesinareal-lifecontextandreinforcestheuseofthetensesthroughpracticalapplication.二、簡答題（20分）Question:

Inthecontextofteaching初中英語，howcanateachereffectivelyutilizetechnologytoenhancestudentengagementandlearningoutcomes?Answer:Toeffectivelyutilizetechnologyinteaching初中英語andenhancestudentengagementandlearningoutcomes,ateachercanconsiderthefollowingstrategies:1.InteractiveWhiteboards:Useinteractivewhiteboardstocreatedynamiclessonsthatallowforreal-timeinteractionwithstudents.Thisincludesdisplayingvocabulary,grammarexercises,andculturalcontentinanengagingvisualformat.2.EducationalAppsandSoftware:Integrateeducationalappsandsoftwarethatcatertovariouslearningstylesandskills.Forexample,vocabulary-buildingapps,grammarexercises,andlisteningcomprehensiontoolscanbeusedtoreinforcelearning.3.OnlineCollaborationTools:Encouragestudentstocollaborateonprojectsusingonlineplatforms.Thiscouldinvolvecreatinggrouppresentations,peer-reviewingessays,orparticipatinginvirtualdiscussions.4.FlippedClassroom:Implementtheflippedclassroommodelwherestudentswatchinstructionalvideosorcompleteassignmentsathomeanduseclasstimeforinteractiveactivitiesanddiscussions.5.InteractiveReadingMaterials:Utilizee-booksandinteractivereadingmaterialsthatallowstudentstoengagewithtextindifferentways,suchashighlighting,note-taking,andinteractivequizzes.6.Gamification:Incorporategamifiedelementsintolessonstomotivatestudents.Thiscouldinvolveusingeducationalgamesthatreinforcelanguageskillsorcreatingclasschallengeswithrewardsforparticipationandachievement.7.DigitalStorytelling:EncouragestudentstocreatedigitalstoriesusingtoolslikeStorybirdoriMovie.Thisallowsthemtopracticelanguageskillswhileexpressingcreativity.8.Real-timeFeedbackandAssessment:Useonlinetoolstoprovideimmediatefeedbackandassessment.Thiscouldincludeautomatedgradingofquizzes,immediatefeedbackonwrittenwork,orprogresstracking.Explanation:Thekeytoeffectivelyutilizingtechnologyinteaching初中英語liesinintegratingitthoughtfullyintolessonplanstoenhancestudentengagementandlearningoutcomes.Byusinginteractivewhiteboards,educationalapps,andonlinecollaborationtools,teacherscancreatedynamicandinteractivelessonsthatcatertodiverselearningstyles.Theflippedclassroomapproachallowsformorepersonalizedlearningexperiences,whilegamificationcanincreasemotivationandparticipation.Digitalstorytellingandreal-timefeedbacktoolsprovideopportunitiesforstudentstopracticelanguageskillscreativelyandreceiveimmediatefeedback,respectively.Overall,technologyshouldbeusedasatooltocomplementandenhancetraditionalteachingmethods,notreplacethem.三、教學情境分析題（30分）TeachingScenarioAnalysisQuestionQuestion:

AmiddleschoolEnglishteacherisplanningalessononthethemeof“HealthyHabits”.Theclassconsistsof25students,withamixofbeginnerandintermediatelevel.Theteacherhasaccesstoaninteractivewhiteboardandasetofmultimediaresourcesincludingvideos,pictures,andworksheets.Thelessonisscheduledfor45minutes.Theteacherwantstodesignanactivitythatwillengagethestudentsindiscussingandpracticinghealthyhabits.Theactivityshouldbeinteractiveandallowstudentstoapplytheirlanguageskillsinareal-lifecontext.Task:1.Describetheteachingactivityyouwoulddesignforthislesson.2.Explainhowyouwouldincorporatedifferentlearningstylesandlanguagelevelsintheactivity.3.Discussthepotentialchallengesyoumightfaceandhowyouwouldaddressthem.Answer:1.TeachingActivityDescription:

Theteachingactivitywouldbeagroupdiscussionandrole-playbasedonareal-lifescenario.Studentswouldbedividedintosmallgroupsof5-6members.Eachgroupwouldbegivenadifferentscenariorelatedtohealthyhabits,suchas“Howtomanagestress,”“Balancingahealthydiet,”or“Exercisingregularly.”O(jiān)ntheinteractivewhiteboard,theteacherwoulddisplayalistofkeyvocabularyandphrasesrelatedtohealthyhabits.Studentswouldbeencouragedtousetheseintheirdiscussionsandrole-plays.Theteacherwouldprovideasimplerubrictoguidethestudentsonwhattoincludeintheirdiscussions.2.IncorporatingLearningStylesandLanguageLevels:VisualLearners:Usetheinteractivewhiteboardtodisplayvisualaidslikeimagesandvideosthatdepicthealthyhabits.AuditoryLearners:Playashortvideocliporarecordedpassageabouthealthyhabits,andpauseitatintervalsforstudentstosummarizewhatthey’veheard.KinestheticLearners:Allowstudentstoactouttheirscenariosintheclassroom,whichcanhelpthembetterunderstandtheconcepts.Forbeginner-levelstudents,providesimplifiedlanguageandsentencestructures.Usegesturesandvisualcuestosupporttheirunderstanding.Forintermediate-levelstudents,encouragetheuseofmorecomplexsentencestructuresandadvancedvocabulary.3.PotentialChallengesandSolutions:Challenge:Somestudentsmayfeeluncomfortablewiththerole-playactivity.Solution:Startwithapracticeroundwherestudentscanvolunteertoactoutascene,graduallyincreasingthenumberofparticipantsuntileveryonefeelscomfortable.Challenge:Studentsmightstrugglewithusingthetargetlanguageinthediscussion.Solution:Provideasetofphrasesandsentenceframesthatstudentscanuseasaguide.Pairadvanced-levelstudentswithbeginnerstohelpthemexpressthemselves.Challenge:Limitedtimeforeachgroup’spresentation.Solution:Setatimerforeachgroupandhavethemprepareashortpresentationthattheycanpresenttotheclasswithintheallocatedtime.Explanation:

Thedesignedactivityencouragesstudentengagementthroughcollaborationandrole-play,whichcanhelpcatertodifferentlearningstyles.Theuseoftheinteractivewhiteboardandmultimediaresourcessupportsvisualandauditorylearning,whiletheactivityitselfallowskinestheticlearnerstoparticipateactively.Addressingpotentialchallengesensuresthatallstudentscanparticipatecomfortablyandeffectively.四、教學設計題（40分）TeachingDesignQuestionQuestion:

Designa45-minutele