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2025屆內(nèi)蒙古開來中學(xué)英語高三第一學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.Iwillgiveyousomearticleswhichyoucanwhenyouwritethereport.A.referto B.a(chǎn)pplyto C.leadto D.talkto2.Itwas______wewerereturninghome______Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.A.when;before B.when;thatC.before;where D.how;that3.-----Hi,Mark.Howwasthemusicalevening?-----Excellent!AlesandAndyperformed_________andtheywonthefirsprize.A.skillfully B.commonly C.willingly D.nervously4.—NextMondayismybirthday.—Isthatso?______A.Ican’tbelievemyears.

B.I’msogladtohearthat.C.Whatpresentsdoyouwant?

D.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday!5.--Ipreferacomputermadeinyourcompany,butImayneedsomemoreinformationabouttheproduct.--______.A.Thankyou B.It’sapleasureC.Youarewelcome D.Atyourservice6.Don’tletthechildwhois________gotoschool.A.soyoungasto B.notoldenoughto C.notoldenough D.tooyoungto7.InmanyhomesintheUK,thefirstperson_______hastomaketeaforthefamily.A.wakingup B.towakeupC.wokeup D.wokenup8.Peterhaspreviousexperience,______Ithinkhe’stherightpersonforthejob.A.orB.butC.forD.so9.Timeispressing.Youcannotstartyourtask_____soon.A.too B.very C.so D.a(chǎn)s10.—Hey!EveryoneintheofficewasatthedinnerpartyinhonorofMr.Charlesexceptyou.Whathappened?—I______afterMike,mycolleague.Hewasbadlyill.A.havelookedB.waslookingC.wouldlookD.hadlooked11.—Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldstayforlunch.—Sorry,I.Ihaveanotherappointment.A.won’t B.shan’t C.can’t D.mustn’t12.TheteachercalledTomtohisofficebecausehewascaughtintheexam.A.tocheat B.cheating C.cheated D.cheat13.Whilehisapproachwasacomplete________fromestablishedpractices,theresultwassatisfactory.A.separation B.prohibition C.departure D.judgment14.Thenewsupermarketannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningday______________getabigprize.A.must B.willC.shall D.need15.DimashappearedonthestageofSinger2017,hisvoiceinstantlywonheartsofChineseaudience.A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.NowthatD.Eversince16.Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,andthe________toachieveit.A.a(chǎn)cquisitionB.comprehensionC.determinationD.satisfaction17.Icouldnot________mytearswhenIsawthepictureofmyfatherworkingatthequakezone.A.bringInB.turnupC.takeoffD.holdback18.Everybodywastouched______wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.A.without B.beyondC.a(chǎn)gainst D.despite19.—WherewasI?—You________youdidn’tlikeyourjob.A.hadsaidB.saidC.weresayingD.hassaid20.Theinfrastructureofacountryis________makeseverythingrunwell,includingthingsliketransport,irrigation,electricityandschools.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21.(6分)Thepursuitoflongevityhaslongbeenonpeople’sminds,promptinganabundanceofresearchontheeffectsoffoodanddietonthehumanlifespan.AccordingtorecentresearchfromtheUCIrvineInstitute,drinkingcoffeeandwinecouldhelpyoulivelonger.The90+Studyevaluatedmorethan1,600peopleovertheageof90fortheirlifestylehabitsandotherqualitiesthatmighthavecontributedtotheirlongevity.Participantswerevisitedeverysixmonths,whentheyweregivenvarioustests.Researchersalsocollectedinformationabouttheparticipants’diets,lifestyles,andmedicalhistories.Theyfoundoutthattwoofthehabitsthathelpedpreservelivesthemostaredrinkingalcoholandcoffee.“Ihavenoexplanationforit,”admittedDrClaudiaKawas,“butIdofirmlybelievethatmoderate(適度的)drinkingimproveslongevity.”Soshouldweallbedrinkingmorecoffeeandwine?Whilethatwouldbegreatnews,theresearchmaynotbeasdefinitiveasitseems.“Moststudiesaboutalcoholconsumption,includingThe90+Study,areobservational,sowecanonlysaythatsomethingaboutdrinkingisassociatedwithhealthandlongevity,”registereddietitianJenniferMarkowitztoldTheDailyMeal.“I’dbecurioustoseeifthecoffeeandalcoholdrinkerssharedotherimportanthabitsorlifestylefactorsthatmightalsoplayintotheirlongevity.”Inotherwords,itmightnotbethewineandcoffeethat’shelpingpeoplelivelonger,butthetwosubstancesdohavesomeconsiderablehealthbenefits.“Wineandcoffeearepackedwithantioxidants(抗氧化劑)whichareknowntoprotectourbodiesfromdamagecausedbyfreeradicals,”explainedregistereddietitianKeriGanstoTheDailyMeal.“Researchonantioxidantshasshownseveralheathbenefits,includingthepossibilitytheymaylowertheriskoftype2diabetes,improvecognitivefunction,decreasetheriskofdementia,andlowertheriskofheartdisease.”Moderatedrinkingcanbebeneficialaccordingtootherstudies—solongasit’smoderate.1、What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Antioxidantshavingapositiveeffectonthelifespan.B.Theeffectsoffoodanddietonthehumanlifespan.C.Advocatingdrinkingwineandcoffeeinourdailylife.D.Moderatedrinkinghelpingpeoplelivelonger.2、Theinformationwascollectedabouttheparticipantsinthe90+Studyexcept________.A.foodconsumptionB.lifestyleC.hobbiesD.medicalhistory3、Howcanthewineandcoffeebenefitpeople’shealth?A.Theyprovidepeoplewithessentialnutrition.B.Theyarerichinantioxidants.C.Theyprotectfreeradicalsinhumanbodies.D.Theycanbringrelieftopain.4、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Notallthepeopleparticipatinginthestudyareover90.B.Moststudiesaboutalcoholconsumptionarebasedonobservation.C.Over-drinkingcanalsobebeneficialaccordingtootherstudies.D.Antioxidantscancuretype2diabetes.22.(8分)Statistically,airtravelisbyfarthesafestwaytotravelandyoucanmakeflyingevensafer,justbyfollowingthesesimplerules.Asyourchancesofbeinginvolvedinanairaccidentarepracticallynil(零),manyoftheserulesconcernwhatyoushouldandshouldn’tdotomakeyourjourneysaferwhenyouareintheair.●Flyonnon-stoproutesMostaccidentsoccurduringthetakeoff,climb,descentandlandingperiodofaflight,soflyingnon-stopreducesyourexposuretothesecomplicatedprocedures.●ChooselargeraircraftAlthoughsmallaircraftshaveverygoodsafetyrecords,thosewithmorethan30passengerseatsaredesignedtocomply(遵守)withmuchstricterregulationsandaretestedmoreregularlytomakesuretheystillcomply.Also,intheunlikelyeventofaseriousaccident,largeraircraftsprovideabetteropportunityforpassengersurvival.●Payattentiontothepre-flightsafetybriefing(簡報)Theinformationmayseemtoberepeated,butit'sworthlisteningtotheflightattendants.Andevenifyouhaveflownbefore,itdoesn'tmeanyouknoweverythingabouttheaircraftyou'reon,suchasthelocationoftheclosestemergencyexit.●StorethingssafelyNeverputveryheavyarticlesintheoverheadstoragebins.Theymayfalloutwhensomeoneopensthebinandcauseinjury.Also,thebinmaynotbeabletoholdheavierobjectsduringtheviolentmovementsofaircausedbythewind.●KeepyourseatbeltfastenedwhileyouareseatedCabincrewalwaystellyouthis,butit'simportant.Youcouldbeseriouslyinjurediftheplanehitstheviolentmovementofairunexpectedly.Alwaysfastenyourseatbeltifyouaretoldto.Thegeneralruleofflyingisthis:Ifyouaretoldtodosomething,doitfirstandaskquestionslater.●LettheflightattendantpouryourhotdrinksFlightattendantsaretrainedtohandlehotdrinkslikecoffeeorteainacrowdedaisleonamovingaircraft,soallowthemtopourthedrinkandhandittoyou.Neverasktotakeacoffeepotfromoneofthem.1、Whatisthegeneralreasonfortheseairsafetyrules?A.Whattodointheeventofacrash.B.Howtoavoidsuddenchange.C.Howtoimprovesafetywhileyouareflying.D.Howtoavoidinjury.2、Theunderlinedphrase"Thegeneralrule"inthefifthrefersto.A.a(chǎn)nythingtheflightstafftellyoutodoB.generalsafetyadviceC.walkingaroundtheplaneD.pouringhotdrinks3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.largerplaneshavemoresafetychecksandaresaferinanaccident.B.Take-offsaresaferonnon-stopflightsthanlanding.C.Everyaircraftisdifferent,sothesafetyproceduresmaybedifferent.D.Seatbeltsshouldbeworntoprotectagainstsuddenchange.4、Thebesttitleshouldbe.A.ThesafestwaytotravelB.AirsafetytipsC.Non-stopRoutesD.Howtotakeaplane23.(8分)JamesGross,apsychologyprofessoratStanfordUniversity,hasa13-year-olddaughterwholovesmathandscience.“Ithasn’toccurredtoheryetthat’sunusual,”hesays.“ButIknowinthenextcoupleofyears,itwill.”She’salreadybeingpulledoutofclasstodoadvancedthingswithacoupleofotherkids,whoareguys.Andassomeonewhostudieshumanemotionforaprocession,Grosssays,“Iknowastimegoeson,shewillfeelincreasinglylonelyasagirlwho’sinterestedinmathandscience,andbeatriskofnarrowingherchoicesinlifebeforefindingouthowfarshecouldhavegone.’’Gross’concernclearlyshowswhathasbeenatouchysubjectintheworldofscienceforalongtime:Whyaretherestillsofewwomeninscience,andhowmightthataffectwhatwelearnfromresearch?Womennowmakeuphalfthenationalworkforce,earnmorecollegeandgraduatedegreesthanmen,andbysomeestimatesrepresentthelargestsingleeconomicforceintheworld.Yetthegendergapinsciencepersists,toagreaterdegreethaninotherprofessions,particularlyinhigh-end,math-intensivefieldssuchascomputerscienceandengineering.AccordingtoUSCensusBureaustatistics,womeninfieldscommonlyreferredtoasSTEM(science,technology,engineering,mathematics)madeup7percentofthatworkforcein1970,afigurethathadjumpedto23percentby1990.Buttheriseessentiallystoppedthere.Twodecadeslater,in2011,womenmadeup26percentofthescienceworkforce.1、AccordingtoJamesGross,inthenearfuturehisdaughtermay.A.becomeagreatscientistB.feellonelyandhavefewerchoicesC.bepulledoutofclasswithsomeguysD.learnmathandsciencebetterandbetter2、Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.A.womenareclevererthanmenincollegeB.menrepresentthelargestsingleeconomicforceC.womenmakeupmorethan50%ofthenationalworkforceD.thenumberofwomengraduatingfromcollegeislargerthanthatofmen3、Howdoestheauthordevelopthelastparagraph?A.Byprovidingexamples.B.Bymakingcomments.C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Byexplainingtheprocess.4、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyItIsImportanttoGetMoreWomenIntoScienceB.JamesGross,ConfusionAboutHisdaughterC.SituationofWomenintheWholeCountryD.FutureofwomenintheWorkforce24.(8分)Despitehiskneeandfingerinjuries,KobeBryantignoreshispainsastheNBAseasonnears.HeisleadingtheLosAngelesLakersintheirattempttowinathirdNBAchampionshipinarow,astheydidatthebeginningofthecentury.TheLosAnglesLakerssuperstarhastheperfectrecordsincehisstartin1996.HehasfiveNBAchampionships,12NBAAll-StarsandagoldmedalattheBeijingOlympics.Butalongwiththeawards,therehaslongbeentalkaboutBryant.Peoplesayheisaselfishplayerwithonlyafewfriends.HewonthreeNBAchampionshiptitleswithShaquilleO’Neal,butratherthanbecomingfriends,theycouldn’tgetalongwellwitheachother.LakersCoachPhilJacksonstillremembersatalkheandBryanthad.“Italkedtohimalittlebitaboutleadershipandhisabilitytobealeader,andhesaidhewasreadytobeacaptain”JacksontoldESPN.“ButIsaidnoonewasreadytofollowhim.Bryant’spathofself-discoverytookhimLightyears.O’NeallefttheLakersin2004.Bryantwentontoleadtheteamtovictorylastyearandagainthissummer.Lastweek,NBArookies(新秀)votedBryanttheirfavoriteplayer.MarkMedina,sportsreporterwiththeLosAnglesTimeshasseenBryantgrow.“Kobehasbeenimprovinghisrelationshipwithteammatesandacceptsthatsometimeslessismore,”hewrote.“Hehaslearnedthathehastogivetogetbackinreturn.Andsohehasbecomeagiverratherthanademandingleader.Thathasbeengreatforhimandgreattowatch,”JacksontoldMedina.Bryanthasshownthroughtalentandhardworkthatotherscanfollowhislead.1、WhatcanweknowaboutKobeandO’Neal?A.Theywereinconflict.B.Theyweregoodfriends.C.Theyenviedeachother.D.Theyoftenhelpedothers.2、WhatcanwelearnfromJackson’swords?A.Hedidn’tlikeKobeorO’Neal.B.Kobehadnotalentforleadership.C.Kobe’sleadershipshouldbeimproved.D.Kobe’steammatespreferredO’Nealtohim.3、Kobedevelopedhisrelationshipwithhisteammatesby.A.invitingO'NealtocomebackB.learningtobecomeagiverC.winningthetrustofthecoachD.turningademandingleader4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Agrown-upNBAstarB.Ahard-workingNBAstarC.ThehighpraisefromKobe’scoachD.TherelationshipbetweentwoNBAstars25.(10分)Haveyoueverthoughtofquittingyourjobwhenyoufeelexhausted?Maybemostofyouwouldsay“yes”.Afteraparticularlybusyperiodatwork,IdecidedtogetawayfromitallbygoingonahikeinthemountainsinsouthernFrance.BeforeIleft,Ireadaninterestingstoryinamagazine.Itread,“Once,whileIwasridingonacrowdedbus,themansittingnexttomethrewhiscellphoneoutofthewindowwhenhisphonerang.Iwassurprised.Helookedatme,shrugged(聳聳肩)andlookedaway.Ihadnoideawhetheritwashisorstolenorwhetherheevenknewwhatacellphonewasornot,butheclearlywantedtobefreeofit,becauseitclearlytroubledhim.”Billionsofpeopleacrosstheworldusecellphones.Thoughcellphonesareawonderfulwayforcommunication,theyoftendotheexactopposite.Usingcellphonescanincreasestresswithinfamiliesandfriends.SowhenIrecentlyreturnedhome,Igotridofmycellphone.NowIgooutsidewithouttakingmyphonewithme.I’venoticedthingsinmyneighborhoodInevernoticedbefore,suchasgardens.I’vemetnewpeople,startedconversationswithneighborsIdidn’tspeaktobeforeandtalkedwithsomeofmyfriendsfacetofaceinsteadofchattingoverthephone.Insteadofkeepingmeofffromtheworld,stoppingusingmycellphonehashelpedmegetevenclosertomyfamilyandfriends.1、Accordingtothestory,themanonthebusthrewawayhiscellphonebecause.A.itdidn’tworkproperly B.itwasstolenfromsomeoneelseC.hedidn’tlikethephone’sstyle D.hedidn’twanttobebotheredbyit2、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatcellphones.A.a(chǎn)retooexpensiveformanypeopleB.a(chǎn)reofnousetotheauthorC.canalsogetpeopleintotroubleD.canmakelifemoreinteresting3、Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Hewantstoownagardennow.B.Healwayschattedwithhisneighbors.C.Heusedtotakehiscellphonewhengoingoutside.D.Heoncethrewawayhiscellphone.4、Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A.tellusnottoletcellphonescontrolourlivesB.encourageotherstohikewithhiminFranceC.sharehisexperiencesinFrancewithusD.teachushowtogetalongwithneighbors第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.(30分)"Efficiencyistheby-productofcomfort,"saysDr.ErwinTichauerofNewYorkUniversity.Toprovethis____,Dr.Tichaueruseshiscapabilitytofind_____waystodothings._____,hefeltthatthetraditionalkindofpliers(鉗子)______abetterdesign.Theusual____limitedhandmovementandusedunnecessaryforcebecauseitbentthe_____.Sohedesignedapairofplierstoallowthewristtoremaininacomfortableposition.Toimprovethedesignof______andthenmakeworkeasier,Dr.Tichauer____theoldtools.Heaskssuchquestionsas:why____astepladderhavefourlegs____threearemorestable?Whydoseascrewdriver(螺絲刀)havetobemadewithstraighthandles?Aftertestinghis____,hehasinventedanewtoolthatcauseslessmuscleinjuryandismoreefficient.Tichauerisnotinterestedingetting____fromhisinventions.Infact,hesays,"We_____peopletostealfromus.AtNewYorkUniversity,wedonotpatent(注冊專利)knowledgeorinvention."____companieshaveadoptedsomeofhisinventions.Asabiochemist,aswellasinventor,DrTechauer____theeffectofstressonareasofthebody.Eveneasy______workmayputheavystressonsmallareasofbodyand____causesaseriousdisease.Thushisstudiesofworkersinfactorieswhousethe____toolalldaylongareextremely____inlearningaboutthedamageonhumanbody?Dr.Techauerknowsthathecannotredesignthe____soheredesignsthetool!1、A.a(chǎn)rgumentB.impressionC.statementD.expectation2、A.unusualB.easierC.newD.correct3、A.EspeciallyB.What'smoreC.MeanwhileD.Forexample4、A.followedB.showedC.neededD.proved5、A.designB.habitsC.materialsD.work6、A.bodyB.fingerC.handD.wrist7、A.pliersB.a(chǎn)toolC.a(chǎn)stepladderD.screwdrivers8、A.testsB.usesC.fixesD.destroys9、A.couldB.willC.wouldD.must10、A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.once11、A.inventionsB.theoriesC.toolsD.questions12、A.recognizedB.famousC.excitedD.rich13、A.encourageB.preventC.warnD.forgive14、A.ModernB.ResearchC.CommercialD.Industrial15、A.teachesB.studiesC.producesD.discovers16、A.physicalB.dailyC.officeD.research17、A.intimeB.inadditionC.immediatelyD.commonly18、A.wrongB.oldC.sameD.heavy19、A.suitableB.valuableC.logicalD.practical20、A.workB.studyC.laborD.body第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)語法填空Intoday'sworldofmobilepayments,allwereallyneed1.(survive)isasmartphone.Butonecompanyishopingtomaketraditionalwalletscoolagain,by2.(bring)themintothedigitalage.ArmenianfirmVolterman'ssmartwallettakessecuritytoanewlevel.It'sfittedwithdifferenttechnology,suchas3.a(chǎn)larm,GPStracker,andevenacamera.Ifyourphoneandwalletbecomeseparated,thealarmwillwarnyou4.youdon'tleaveitbehind.Andifyourwallet5.(lose)orstolen,theGPStrackercanhelpyoureachit.Even6.(interesting)isthefront-facingcamera."Ifsomeonedarestoopenyourwallet7.permission,alittlecamerainside8.(take)apictureandsendittoyourmobilephone.Youwillfindit9.(easy)byreceivingapictureofthethief,"AzatTovmasyan,Volterman'sfounder,toldnewssiteBanks.am.Thehigh-techwalletwillbereleasedlaterthisyearandwillcomeinthree10.(model),withthecheapestexpectedtocost$179.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(/\),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)

劃掉。修改:

在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)

不計分。Amongthefourseasonsinayear,summerismyfavorite,thatmakesmefree,excitedandenergy.Whensummervacationcameeveryyear,wecandoallthatwecan’tdoduringourschooltime,goshoppingwithfriends,swimminginwarmwaterandevenhikingandcampinginthedeepvalleys.Theseactivitiesleadmetoenjoyfullfree.Wecanfindusinanexcitingworldeveryday,withthesunshiningbright,treesgrowingbetterandflowerscomingoutofwithallkindsofcolors.SummermakesmefullofenergyandwefeelIhavethestrengthtodomostdifficultthingsinmylife.Ilikesummerbetter,andwhataboutyou?第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)29.(25分)假定你是李華,最近在你校組織的中英文化知識大賽中獲得一等獎,這很大程度上得益于外教Ms.Jenkins的悉心指導(dǎo)。請你用英語給她寫一封感謝信,要點包括:1.寫信目的;2.回顧過程;3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearMs.Jenkins,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua

參考答案第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1、A2、B3、A4、D5、D6、C7、B8、D9、A10、B11、C12、B13、C14、C15、B16、C17、D18、B19、B20、D第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21、1、D2、C3、B4、B22、Spaceiswhereourfutureis—tripstotheMoon,Marsandbeyond.Mostpeoplewouldthinkthatasidefromcomets(彗星)andstars,thereislittleelseoutthere.But,sinceourspacejourneystartedwehaveleftsomuchtrash(垃圾)therethatscientistsarenowconcernedthatifwedon'tcleanitup,wemayallbeinmortal(致命的)danger.Thefirstpieceofspacejunkwascreatedin1964,whentheAmericansatelliteVanguardIstoppedoperatingandlostitsconnectionwiththegroundcenter.However,sinceitkeptorbitingaroundtheEarthwithoutanyconsequences,scientistsbecameincreasinglycomfortableabandoning(拋棄)thingsthatnolongerservedanyusefulpurposeinspace.Itisestimated(估計)thattherearenowover500,000piecesofman-madetrashorbitingtheEarthatspeedsofupto17,500milesperhour.Thejunkvariesfromtinypiecesofpaintchippedoffrocketstocameras,hugefueltanks,andevenodditemslikethemillion-dollartoolkitthatastronautHeidemarieStefanyshynPiperlostduringaspacewalk.Themajorproblemwiththespacetrashisthatitmayhitworkingsatellitesanddamagetravelingspacecraft(飛船).Moreover,piecesofjun

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