2024-2025學年高中英語Unit2Workingtheland單元同步復習學案新人教版必修4

必修4Unit2Workingtheland一輪復習導學案基礎學問梳理【三星詞匯】一星閱讀詞匯statistic n.數(shù)據(jù)；統(tǒng)計；統(tǒng)計數(shù)字；統(tǒng)計資料circulate vt.&vi.循環(huán)；流傳Vietnam n.越南(東南亞國家)grain n.谷物；糧食；顆粒nutrition n.養(yǎng)分；滋養(yǎng)；食物chemical adj.化學的；關于化學的fertilizer n.肥料；化肥organic adj.有機的；器官的；組織的production n.生產(chǎn)；制造bacteria n.(bacterium的復數(shù)形式)細菌pest n.害蟲；害獸；害鳥mineral n.礦物；礦石producer n.生產(chǎn)者；制片人industrial adj.工業(yè)的；產(chǎn)業(yè)的二星寫作詞匯sunburnt adj.曬黑的decade n.十年；十年期super adj.特級的；超級的crop n.莊稼；農(nóng)作物；產(chǎn)量expand vt.&vi.使變大；伸展rid vt.擺脫；除去(rid/ridded,rid/ridded)therefore adj.因此；所以；因而soil n.土壤root n.根；根源skim vt.閱讀；略讀underline vt.畫底線標出；強調summary n.總結；摘要；概要comment n.評論；爭論vi.&vt.表達看法；作出評論output n.產(chǎn)量；輸出反義inputn.投入；輸入vt.輸入；將…輸入電腦hunger n.饑餓；欲望vt.&vi.(使)饑餓hungryadj.饑餓的；渴望的disturbingadj.引起苦惱的；令人擔心的disturbvt.&vi打攪;阻礙disturbedadj.擾亂的;受到干擾的nationality n.國籍nationaladj.國家的；國民的；民族的；國立的nationn.國家；民族；國民personality n.性格；特性；人格personaladj.個人的；身體的；親自的

person n.人；人稱personallyadv.親自地；當面；個別地；就自己而言freedom n.自由；自主freeadj.免費的；自由的vt.使自由，解放；釋放adv.自由地；免費export vt.&vi.輸出；出口反義importvt.&vi.輸入，進口n.進口，進口貨occupation n.工作；職業(yè)；占據(jù)occupyvt.占據(jù)，占據(jù)；居??；使勞碌discovery n.發(fā)覺；發(fā)覺discovervt.發(fā)覺；發(fā)覺battle n.戰(zhàn)役；戰(zhàn)斗；較量；斗爭vt.&vi.搏斗；奮斗三星高頻詞匯struggle vt.&vi.斗爭；拼搏；努力equip vt.&vi.配備；裝備equipmentn.設備，裝備regret vt.缺憾；惋惜n.缺憾；懊悔confuse vt.使迷惑；使犯難confusedadj.困惑的；混亂的；糊涂的

confusing adj.混亂的；混淆的；令人困惑的confusionn.混淆，混亂；困惑focus n.焦點；中心點vt.集中；聚集reduce vt.削減；減縮reductionn.削減；下降；縮小【短語巧記】thanksto 幸虧；由于；因為rid…of 使......擺脫或除去besatisfiedwith 對……感到滿足wouldrather 寧愿；寧可buildup 漸漸增加；建立；開發(fā)leadto 導致；造成(后果)focuson 集中(留意力、精力等)于withthehopeof 懷著……的希望inaddition 另外berichin 盛產(chǎn);富于makeadifference 有關系;有影響；有所作為strugglefor 為……而斗爭;努力爭取……equip…with… 用……裝備……careabout 關切;在乎keep…freefrom/of 使……免受(影響、損害等)；使……不含(有害物)【聯(lián)想法巧記短語】1.“be＋adj.＋with”高頻短語集錦①besatisfiedwith 對……感到滿足②becontentwith 對……滿足③bepleasedwith 對……滿足④befamiliarwith 對……熟識⑤beboredwith 對……厭煩⑥bebotheredwith 為……苦惱2.“因為”知多少①thanksto 幸虧;由于②becauseof 因為③owingto 由于,因為④dueto 由于;因為⑤onaccountof 由于;因為⑥asaresultof 由于;作為...的結果【典句仿寫】1. ifso狀語從句的省略形式【課文原句】Ifso,whatdidyoudotogrowthem?假如是這樣的話，你怎樣來種植這些植物？【仿寫】【2024全國卷Ⅰ書面表達】I’mLiHua,I’mwonderingifyouareavailableattheweekend.Ifso,let’shaveaface-to-facetalkabouttablemanners.我是李華，我想知道周末你是否有空。假如有空咱們面談有關餐桌禮儀的問題。2. the＋序數(shù)詞(＋名詞)＋todosth【課文原句】In1973,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.1973年，他成為世界上第一位種植高產(chǎn)水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先驅?！痉聦憽俊?024全國Ⅰ書面表達】Mostimportantly,theelderlyarethefirsttotastethedeliciousfoodbecausetheyarewellrespectedinChina.重要的是，老人是第一個品嘗餐桌上美食的人，因為在中國老人受到敬重。3. “makeit＋adj.＋動詞不定式”結構，it為形式賓語【課文原句】Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.這種特別的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲20%的產(chǎn)量。【仿寫】Yoursmileisoneofthestrongesttoolsthatmakeitpossibleforyoutomeetnewpeople.你的微笑是使你結識新人最強大的工具之一。4. “over/in/duringthepast/last+段時間”作狀語時，謂語一般用現(xiàn)在完成時【課文原句】Overthepasthalfcentury,usingchemicalfertilizershasbecomeverycommoninfarming.在過去的半個世紀中，農(nóng)業(yè)中運用化肥是特別普遍的。【仿寫】Overthepasthalfyear,studentshaveexperiencedthemostunusualstudystyle.在過去的半年里，學生們體驗了最不同尋常的學習方式。核心要點探究【高頻單詞】1. struggle vi.&n．斗爭；拼搏；努力；掙扎struggletodosth 努力做某事；掙扎著做某事strugglefor... 為……而斗爭；與……作斗爭strugglewith/against... 同……搏斗 struggletoone’sfeet 掙扎著站起來【活學活用】(1)單句填空①Wehavetostrugglewith/againstallkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroad.②【2024全國卷Ⅱ書面表達】Intheshortfilm,youcanlearnthatmyschoolhasbeenstrugglingforabetterfuture.③Maryhadstruggledtofind(find)ajobformonths,andfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.④Thelionmadeasuddenangrynoiseandstruggledtoitsfeet.2. equipvt.&vi.(tosupplysb/sthwithwhatisneededforaparticularpurpose)裝備;配備(1) equip...with... 用……裝備…… beequippedwith 裝備著……(2) equipment n.裝備；設備(不行數(shù)名詞) apieceofequipment 一件設備【活學活用】(1)單句填空①Anewschoolbuildingwitheachroomequipwithcomputersisunderconstructionintheuniversity.②Itisoftensaidthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak(speak)．③Equipping(equip)schoolswithcomputersandteachinginformationtechnologyisoneoftheprioritiesofeducation.(2)句式升級Heisequippedwithmuchexperienceinteaching,soheiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.Equippedwithmuchexperienceinteaching,heiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.(過去分詞作狀語)Equippinghimselfwithmuchexperienceinteaching,heiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)3. confusevt.使迷惑;使犯難;使混亂;混淆(1) confuseAwith/andB 把A與B混淆(2) confused adj.(人)不知所措的;困惑的 be/getconfusedwith/about 對……感到困惑(3) confusing adj.(事/物)令人困惑的;難懂的(4) confusion n.困惑【活學活用】單句填空①Therewasaconfusedlookonhisfacewhenhemetwithaconfusingproblem.(confuse)②IalwaysconfuseJohnwith/andhisbrother;theyaresomuchalike.③Hisanswerstomyquestionshaveonlyaddedtomyconfusion(confuse).④Sincetheauthordidnotsticktothetopic,Ifoundhisarticleveryconfusing(confuse)andhardtofollow.⑤Allyourchangesofplanhavemademetotallyconfused(confuse).4. regret vt.為……感到缺憾,惋惜n.缺憾,懊悔(1) regretdoing/havingdonesth 懊悔做了某事 regrettodosth 缺憾將要做某事(2) muchtoone’sregret 讓某人深感/特別缺憾的是 toone’sgreatregret withregret 缺憾地【活學活用】(1)單句填空①ItiswithgreatregretthatIsaygoodbyetoyou,butIneverregretspending/havingspent(spend)suchagoodtimewithyou.②Weregrettoinform(inform)youthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.(2)一句多譯很缺憾地告知你，我不能在約定的時間陪你去北京了。①IregrettotellyouthatIcan’taccompanyyoutoBeijingattheappointedtime.(regretvt.)②Muchtomyregret/Tomygreatregret,Ican’taccompanyyoutoBeijingattheappointedtime.(regretn．)5. focusvt.集中；聚集n.焦點；中心點(1) focuson/upon 集中于…… focusone’sattention/eyeson…集中留意力/目光于……(2) thefocusof ......的焦點【名師點撥】表達“集中留意力于……”的短語還有：①centreone’sattentionon…②concentrateone’sattentionon…③fixone’sattentionon…④payattentionto【活學活用】(1)單句填空①Toleadahappylifeinthefuture,youshouldfocusmoreon/uponyourcareerwhileyouareyoung.②Withhisattentionfocused(focus)onhishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.③Withsomanypeoplefocusing(focus)theireyesonhim,hefeltverynervous.④TheproperWesterndinneratafinerestaurantisoneofmanners,focusing(focus)onconversation.(2)微寫作這表明當今社會的一個普遍現(xiàn)象：孩子是家庭的中心，承載著父母的希望。Itshowsacommonphenomenonnowadaysthatchildrenarethefocusoffamilies,shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.6. reduce vt.削減；減縮 reduce...by...把……削減了…… reduce...to...把……削減到……；把……變?yōu)槟撤N狀態(tài) bereducedto陷入某種境地(to為介詞)【活學活用】(1)單句填空①Thegovernmentcallsonthepublictogotoworkbybicycleinsteadofbycartoreduce(reduce)airpollution.②Withgreateffort,shehasreducedherweightbyfivekilogramsinthepast7days.③Itwasfoggy,sothedriverhadtoreducespeedtofortykilometresanhour.(2)微寫作【2024全國卷Ⅰ】結果是看綠色可以削減壓力，降低血壓，使人們的心情好。Itturnsoutthatlookingatgreencanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood.【?？级陶Z】1. buildup漸漸增加；增加……的體質；建立；創(chuàng)辦；開發(fā)；聚集；積累 putup 張貼;舉起;建立;供應 setup 建立;開辦 giveup 放棄 addup 把……加起來pickup 撿起；(無意中)學會；接收；搭載takeup 拿起；起先；從事；占據(jù)makeup 虛構；彌補；組成breakup 關系裂開；分手；放假【活學活用】(1)一詞多義——寫出下列句中buildup的含義①Tolearnalanguagewellyoumustbuildupausefulvocabulary.積累②Hisconfidencebuiltupgraduallyashegainedmoreandmoreexperienceinteaching.漸漸增加③Yououghttotakemoresportsafterschoolsoastobuildupyourstrength.增加④Therefore,let’staketheresponsibilitytobuildupalow-carboncitybyridingbicycles.建立；創(chuàng)辦(2)用up相關短語的適當形式填空①Thecafeownerhasputuptherequired“nosmoking”signs,butthinkshisresponsibilitystopsthere.②Hehasjustsetuphisownbusinessbutitwilltakehimawhiletogetestablished.③IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn'twanttotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.④Thatdaywhenwepickedherupattheschoolgate,herfacewasredwithtears,hereyeshollowandexhausted.2. besatisfiedwith 對……感到滿足(1) satisfy vt.使?jié)M足(2) satisfying adj.令人滿足的 satisfactory adj.令人滿足的;符合要求的(3) satisfaction n.滿足 toone’ssatisfaction 令某人滿足的是【名師點撥】表達“對……感到滿足”的短語還有：①becontentwith ②bepleasedwith【活學活用】單句填空①Itwasagreatsatisfaction(satisfy)tohaverevisitedournativevillage.②Asamatterofexperience,hethoughttheinterviewerwassatisfied(satisfy)withhim.③Fromthesatisfiedsmileonherface,wecanseetheperformancewassatisfactory.(satisfy)④Thepolicemanputdownthephone,satisfied(satisfy)withasmileonhisface.3. leadto 導致;造成(后果) leadsbtodosth. 導致做某事 lead/livea．..life 過……樣的生活 leadtheway 引路；帶路【名師點撥】表達“導致;造成”的還有：①resultin ②contributeto ③cause【活學活用】(1)單句填空①Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief’sbeingcaught(catch)．②InclassIwilldividethestudentsintosmallgroupsandleadthemtopractice(practice)speakingEnglishinaninterestingway.(2)一句多譯眾所周知，勝利在于努力，而懶散導致失敗。①Asweallknow,successliesinhardworkwhilelazinessleadstofailure.(lead)②Asweallknow,successliesinhardworkwhilelazinessresultsinfailure.(result)【必備句型】1. Ifso,whatdidyoudotogrowthem?假如這樣的話，你做了些什么來種植這些植物？【名師點撥】句型公式：if條件狀語從句的省略形式 ifever 假如有過/發(fā)生過的話 ifany 假如有的話 ifpossible 假如有可能 ifnecessary 假如有必要【活學活用】(1)完成句子①Ifpossible(假如可能的話),trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.②Ifwecandothat,wecankeepupwiththetimes.Butifnot(假如不的話),wewouldalwaysfallbehind.(2)微寫作趁著年輕我們應當努力學習，假如不這樣的話，遲早我們會懊悔的。Weshouldstudyhardwhileweareyoung.Ifnot,wewillregretsoonerorlater.(省略)2. Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.

他更愿把時間花在自己的業(yè)余愛好上。句型公式：wouldratherdosth“寧愿做……”(1) wouldratherdo…thando…寧愿做……而不愿做…… woulddo…ratherthando… prefertodo…ratherthando… preferdoing…todoing…(2) wouldrather從句(did…表現(xiàn)在或將來的愿望) wouldrather從句(haddone…表過去的愿望)【活學活用】(1)單句填空①Iwouldratherstay(stay)athomeattheweekend,readingsomeEnglishnovels.②Istayedathomelastnight,butI’dratherIhadgone(go)tothetheatrewithmyfriends.(2)一句多譯為了過低碳生活，一些人寧愿坐公交也不愿開車去上班。①Tolivealow-carbonlife,somepeoplewouldrathertakethebusthandriveacartowork.②Inordertolivealow-carbonlife,somepeoplewouldtakethebusratherthandriveacartowork.③Somepeopleprefertotakethebusratherthandriveacartoworksothattheycanlivealow-carbonlife.3. In1973,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.1973年,他成了世界上第一位種植高產(chǎn)水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先鋒。句型公式：thefirst/last/best/right/only/very…+n.+todosth第一個/最終一個/最好的一個/合適/唯一/恰好……做某事的……(1)當thefirst,thelast,thebest,theonly,thevery,theright等修飾名詞,且這些詞與動詞不定式有邏輯上的主謂關系時,常用不定式的主動形式作定語。(2)way,time,reason,chance,opportunity,need,wish,effort,right,ambition等名詞也常接不定式作定語。【活學活用】(1)單句填空①Twothousandworkershadbeensackedbeforethecompanyfoundawaytosolve(solve)theproblem.②Inanefforttohonour(honour)ourrelationship,Ineedtotellyouthetruth.③Thepolicefiredintotheairinanattempttobreak(break)upthecrowd.④Theyoungsingerhasbeenburningforachancetohear(hear)thecheersofthecrowd.(2)微寫作他總是第一個來到教室,最終一個離開。Heisalwaysthefirsttocometotheclassroomandthelasttoleave.高考真題演練【品句填詞】①【2024浙江卷】Byabout6000BC,peoplehaddiscovered(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.②【2024江蘇卷】Thishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuycomputerequipment(equip)andinternetfacilities.③【2024江蘇卷書面表達】Forexample,therearehugeamountsofreferencebookswhichIamoftenconfused(confuse)tochoosefrom.④【2024全國卷Ⅲ書面表達】Asournewstadiumisequippedwithadvancedfacilities,wehaveorganizedavarietyofeventsinit.⑤【2024天津卷】Wouldyoubetonthefutureofthisman?Heis53yearsold.Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainst/withdebtandmisfortune.⑥【2024北京卷】Angerisrarelylookeduponasabeneficialcharactertrait,andisusuallyadvisedtoreduce(reduce)it.語言素養(yǎng)提升【句式升級】①【2024全國卷Ⅲ書面表達】I’mLiHua.I’mwonderingifyouareavailableattheweekend.Ifyou’reatthattime,let’sattendthemusicalfestivalofourschool.I’mLiHua.I’mwonderingifyouareavailableattheweekend.Ifso,let’sattendthemusicalfestivalofourschool.(用省略句來升級)【主題寫作】假設你是李華，最近從報刊上了解到袁隆平海水稻探討的勝利后，寫了一篇英語短文發(fā)表在校報上，要點如下：①袁隆平生于1930年，1953年高校畢業(yè)；②研發(fā)勝利雜交水稻，在2024年探討海水稻；③你的感想?！痉只襟E，先句后篇】1.列提綱，補全要點句。①被譽為“中國水稻之父”的袁隆平，一生致力于使世界擺脫饑餓。YuanLongping,knownasChina's“fatherofhybridrice”,devotedallhislifetoriddingtheworldofhunger.②他生于1930年，于1953年高校畢業(yè)，那時饑餓對于農(nóng)村很多人而言是個令人苦惱的問題。Hewasbornin1930andgraduatedfromcollegein1953.Atthattimehungerwasadisturbingproblemformanypeopleinthecountryside.③自此以后，他努力研發(fā)高產(chǎn)水稻，這幫助農(nóng)夫比以前增收兩倍。Sincethen,hehasstruggledtodevelopricethathasahighoutput,whichhelpsfarmersproduceharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.④2024年，他的超級水稻創(chuàng)下新紀錄，而且他的海洋水稻探討證明是個極大的勝利。In2024,hissup