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2024高考二輪復習各題型分項專練——語法填空30篇(21?30)21、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Thereispotentiallygoodnewsforcoffee-loversthatdrinkingthreeormorecupsofcoffeeadaymayhelppeoplelive①____________(long).Researcherssuggestthatdrinkingmorecoffee②____________(contribute)toalowerriskofdeath,particularlyfromheartdiseases.Thisstudyshow'sthatpeoplewhohaveadailyminimumofthreecupsofcoffeeare8—18%lesslikely③____________(die)fromhealthproblemsthannon-coffeedrinkers.Thisis④____________firsttimethatthebeneficialeffectsofcoffeeonhumanhealth⑤____________(prove)byresearchers,basedonscientificfigures.Notallexpertsagreewiththeresearchfindings.Healthexpertssuggestthatthosepeoplebenefiting⑥____________drinkingcoffeemayhavemoremoney,asaresultof⑦____________theyareabletoliveahealthierlifestylethannon-coffeedrinkers.Theysayconcretehealthbenefitsofdrinkingcoffeehaven’tbeenproved.When⑧____________(refer)totheupperlevelofsafecaffeineintake,expertssaythatmorethan400mgwill⑨____________(probable)increasetheriskofsufferingfrompanicattacks,heartproblems,andinsomnia(失眠癥).Dofollowthe⑩____________(instruct)fromexpertsifyouwanttoenjoycoffeemore.22、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Forthose
①__________haveseenWarfor
thePlanet
of?theApes,it'seasytocometothisconclusion—themovieisn’taboutwarortheplanet,andit’snot②__________(necessary)evenabouttheapes.Themovieisabout③__________(survive)andthechoicesweallmakewhenwewanttosurvive,goodorbad.Withastorythatshouldhavebeenfullofconflictandviolence,ittakesadifferentapproach.Youmayfind④__________(you)exposedtosmallpocketsofaction.Whilerecentsci-fimovieshavebecome⑤__________(know)fortheiractionandscenes,WarforthePlanetoftheApeshastakensciencefiction
⑥__________athoughtfulandintelligentdirection.
WarforthePlanetoftheApesmaynotbetheactionandmonsterfilmthatyouhadinmind,
⑦__________it’sthekindoffilmthatwillmakeyouwanttositinsilenceinthetheatreforafew⑧__________(minute)afteritends,takinginwhatyou’vejustwitnessed.
Thefewmoviesthathavethateffect⑨__________(be)usuallyabouthumans,butthisfilmenablespeople⑩__________(feel)thatwayaboutapes.Andthatiswhatmakesitamasterpiece.23、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Moreandmorepeopleliveinlargecitiesthesedays,which①_______________(mean)thatitisbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttofindspaceandtimeforthemselves.Butformanypeople,personalprivacy(隱私)isvery②_______________(importance).Inmanyhomes,afewminutesinthebathroomisalltheprivacythatisavailable.
Teenagersespeciallyneedtheirownpersonalspaceathome
③_______________theycanfeelrelaxedandprivate.But,ofcourse,notallteenagersareluckyenoughtohavearoom
④_______________theirown.Wherespaceisshort,theyoftenhavetoshareabedroomwithabrother
⑤_______________asister.Inthatcase,it’sagoodideaforthemtohaveaspecialareaorcorneroftheroomtocalltheirown.Itis⑥_______________(similar)importantforyoungpeopletohavesomewheretokeeptheirpersonalthings.Thismayormaynotbeatidyplaceanditisnotagoodideaforparentstotryandtellteenagershow⑦_______________(organise)theirspaceasthisislikelytoleadto⑧_______________(argument).Parentscan,however,⑨_______________(make)surethatthereareenoughstorage(存儲)
spacessuchasshelves,cupboardsandboxes.Thiswillallowtheteenagerstokeep⑩_______________(they)spacetidyiftheywantto.24、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。ALongMarch-2Fcarrierrocket①__________(carry)theShenzhouXImannedspacecraftblastedoffinOctober2024.Inthepast19yearssince1999,11Shenzhouspacecrafts②__________(send)intospace,andthemissionshavedevelopedfromunmannedonestothemannedones,witheachonemakingnewandsignificantprogress.NowChinaisthethirdcountryafterRussiaandtheUnitedStates③__________hasindependentlydevelopedadvancedspacetechnologyandconductedmannedspaceflight.④__________(compare)withRussiaandtheUnitedStates,Chinawasunderdevelopedatthebeginning.⑤__________,thecountryhasnevergivenuponitsdeterminationtocatchupwiththeworld’sleadersinscienceandtechnology.ThatexplainswhyChinahasachievedsuchalotinthedevelopmentofitsspacetechnologyinthepasttwodecadesandnow⑥__________(struggle)tomakenew⑦__________(breakthrough).Astheworld’ssecond-largesteconomy,Chinawantstomakeitscontribution⑧__________thedevelopmentofhumancivilization.Conductingspace⑨__________(explore)notonlyhasthepotentialtoexpandhumanknowledgeoftheuniversebutalsoextendsthecooperationofmajorpowersinthe⑩__________(peace)useofspace.25、A閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Headofthisyear’sLondonBookFairinMarch,mediareportedariseininterestintranslatedworksamongBritishreaders.FortranslatorAnnaHolmwood,thissignalsthe①_______(arrive)ofanewera.“ThisisabigmomentforChinesefictionabroad,”saysHolmwood,②_______hastranslatedChineseliteratureforalmostadecade.Hertranslationwork,LegendsoftheCondorHeroes,afantasynovelwrittenbyJinYong,andLiuCixin’sscience-fictionbook,TheThreeBodyProblem,areshowninaNielsenreport③_______examplesoftwoofthemostpopularChinesefictionworksinBritainin2024.“LanguagesingrowingdemandincludeChineseandArabic.”accordingtotheNielsenreport.Itfoundthat,againstthecommonly④_______(see)“notmorethan3percentrule”oftranslatedliterature’spresenceintheEnglish-languagebookmarkets,thenumberfor2024was5.63percentinBritain⑤_______thetotalannualsaleswasworth$27.1million.CharlotteCollins,translatorandco-chairoftheBritishTranslatorsAssociation,says:“Aswecansee,thisproportion(比率)⑥_______(double)inrecentyears..Thisis⑦_______(real)excitingnews.”TheGuardianquotes(引用)FiammettaRocco,administratoroftheManBookerInternationalPrize,“⑧_______(read)fictionisoneofthe⑨_______(good)waysofputtingourselvesinotherpeople’sshoes.Theriseinsalesoftranslatedfiction⑩_______(show)howhungryBritishreadersareforterrificwritingfromothercountries.”26、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Tabletennisstartedasanafter-dinnergame,butisnowafast,high-techsport.Italsohas①________mostplayersofanysportintheworld.②________isbelievedthatupper-classVictoriansinEnglandinventedtabletennisinthe1880sasanafter-dinneralternative(可能的選擇)totennis,③________(use)whatevertheycouldfindasequipment.Alineofbookswouldoftenbethenet,andsometimesacigaretteboxcoverwouldbearacket.In1926,atameeting④________(hold)in
Berlin,theInternationalTableTennisFederationwasformed.ThefirstWorldChampionshipswereheldin
London
inthesameyear,butthesporthadtowaitalongtimebeforeitwasgivenachance⑤________(make)itsfirstappearanceatthe1988SeoulOlympicGames.Thesport⑥________(progress)greatlysinceitwasfirstinvented.Nowadays,playersuse⑦________(special)developedracketsandalightweight,hollow(空心的)ball.Thankstotheirhigh-techrackets,theycannowenjoythe⑧________(magic)feelingofhittingtheballatover150kilometresperhour!Overtheyears,tabletennishasdevelopedintoaworldwidesport.Thereareperhaps40millioncompetitivetabletennisplayersandcountlessmillions⑨________playlessseriously.Hopefully,tabletennis⑩________(play)bymorepeopleallovertheworldinthefuture.27、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid①__________
wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths②__________
(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We③__________
(tell)thatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek,④__________
fortheweekafter.Ididn'tunderstand⑤__________
thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged⑥__________
thereservation.What'sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas⑦__________
(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon⑧__________
topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren'tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach⑨__________
wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle⑩__________
(sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn'tmind.28、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。ThousandsofAfricansarestudyinginChina.Thecountryprovidesstudentswithfinancial①(assist)foreducationtodevelopskillsthatAfricaneedsmost.VioletBwalyaofZambiaisamongtheincreasingnumberofAfricans②arereceivingfinancialhelptostudyinChina.She③(register)atTongjiUniversityinShanghaiinSeptember,2013.Ms.Bwalyasaidthatbeforeshearrived,shehadnotknownshewouldseesomanypeoplelike④(she).Shewasalso⑤(excite)bythelevelofeconomicdevelopmentinChina.Shesaidthat⑥biggestproblemwaslinkedtothelanguage.SofirstshestudiedMandarin(一般話)inChinaforoneyear,andthenwenttostudymedicine.Thoseclasses⑦(teach)inMandarin.JumaSalumisfromZanzibar.HestudiespoliticalscienceatShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversity.Mr.Salumwantstoreturn⑧(help)hiscountryaftergraduation.HesaidhebelievesitishisdutytodosoandthathewantstobealinkbetweentheChinese⑨t(yī)hepeopleofTanzania.In2012,China’sDepartmentofForeignAidoftheMinistryofCommercesaidithadmorethan27,000studentsfromAfrica.Bytheend⑩2013,morethan35,000Africanshadstudiedin.29、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。NooneissurehowmanyAmericansbelongtoreadinggroupscalledbookclubs.Yet①(publisher)andbookstoresreportthatmoreandmorepeoplethroughouttheUnitedStatesarejoining②(they).
Mostoftheclubsworkthesameway.Membersreadthesamebookatthesametime.Thentheymeettotalkaboutthebook.Membersmaybefriendsorpeople③liveneareachother.SomeAmericansbelongtoreadinggroupsontheInternet.Thesegroupsincludepeoplearound④worldwhocommunicateaboutbookstheyread.Theysendelectronicmailsinsteadofgathering⑤(discuss)books.
Mostreadinggroupsstudybooksby⑥(variety)writers.However,somegroupsreadtheworkofasinglewriter,⑦(usual) onethathasbeenfamousforawhile.Othergroupsmay⑧(name)afteranimportantpersonintheworkofthewriter, ⑨aSherlockHolmesClub.Membersofthesebookclubsoftenareexpertsabouttheir⑩(choose)readingmaterials.OnememberofaHolmesreadinggroup,forexample,canidentifyalmosteverypersonineverySherlockHolmesstory.20、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Inyourdailylife,youoftenhavesuch①(embarrass)experiences—youtrytoavoidtalkingtosomeoneyourecognizewhen②(cross)theroad;youcan’ttalk③(confident)inthefaceofalltheguestsataparty,andalso,youlacktheconfidencetotalktoothersthoughyouareeagertomake④(friend)withpeople.Inaword,youfeelnervouswhenyouareat⑤socialevent.Youneedn’tworryaboutsituationsliketheseifyouhavegoodsocialskills.Andtheyareeasy⑥(learn).Peoplewithgoodsocialskillscanhavegood⑦(communicate)withothersandknowhowtohaveaconversation.Hereareafewideastohelpyou.
▲Makegooduseofsmalltalkinyourconversations,butbecarefulof⑧topicsaresuitable.
▲Trytobeabetterlistener⑨positiveanswersandbodylanguage.AlwaysrememberthewordsofBenjaminDisraeli,"Talktoamanabouthimself,⑩hewillspeaktoyouforhours!"
▲Trytofindoutsocialruleswhenyougotoanothercountry.11、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?不得超過三個)。答案寫在答題卡上。IfyouspeaktoalocalaboutyourstayinChengdu,they’llprobablyaskifyou'vetriedhotpot,Everyone①(live)hereseemstoloveit,andtryingitshouldbea②(fix)partofeveryone'sculinarytourofSichuan.Hotpotrestaurantscan③(find)onprettymucheverystreetinChengdu,butthequalityandtastecanvaryhugely.Whenyoudogoforhotpot,youwilloftenbeaskedtomakea④(choose)ofbrothinwhichyoucookyourrawingredients(食材).Ifyou're⑤(adventure)andupforachallenge,thetraditionaloilyspicybrothmightbejustthethingyou'reafter.But⑥youhaven'tyetfullyadaptedtothelocalpalette,you'dbetterchooseanon-spicybroth,or⑦(go)foralessspicyoption.Bear⑧mindthatsomebrothsliketomato,mushroomornorthernstylewillnotbeonofferateveryrestaurant.Halfspicyandhalfclearbrothis⑨(ready)availableatmostrestaurants;thesepotseithercomedivideddownthemiddleLikeagiantyinandyang,orwith⑩separatesmallerpotofclearbrothinthemiddle.Ifyoucan'tbeartoomuchchiliesandoil,butwanttohaveatry,askforyuanyangguo.答案以及解析1答案及解析:答案:1.longer2.contributes3.todie4.the5.havebeenproved6.bably10.instructions
解析:本文是一篇說明文,介紹了一項新的探討發(fā)覺:一天喝兩到三杯咖啡可能會有助于長壽。但也有專家認為咖啡有益健康的證據(jù)并不充分。1.
longer句意為:對于咖啡愛好者有個潛在的好消息:一天喝三杯或三杯以上咖啡可能會有助于人們更長壽。依據(jù)語境及句意可知,此處含有隱含的比較意義,故此處應運用long的比較級。故填longer。2.
contributes設空處在賓語從句中作謂語,本句敘述的是一般的狀況,所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時,drinkingmorecoffee是動名詞短語作主語,所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù),故填contributes。3.
todiebelikelytodosth.為固定搭配,意為“可能做某事”故填todie。4.
the序數(shù)詞前應用定冠詞。故填the。5.
havebeenproved“This/Itisthefirsttimethat+主語+現(xiàn)在完成時+其他”為固定句型。prove與主語之間是被動關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故填havebeenproved。6.frombenefitfrom為固定搭配,意為“從......中受益”故填from。7.
whichasaresultof
theyareabletoliveahealthierlifestylethannon-coffeedrinkers是非限制性定語從句,關系詞指代“有條件喝咖啡的人更有錢”這件事,在從句中作of的賓語,所以應用which。故填which。8.
referring此處refer與連詞when一起作時間狀語,refer與主語experts之間是邏輯上的主動關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞?!癢henreferring……,sb.saythat…”意為“當談到……的時候,某人說
"。故填referring。9.
probably設空處修飾動詞increase,應用副詞。故填probably。10.
instructionsthe后應接名詞作follow的賓語,instruction表示“吩咐,指示,叮囑”時常用復數(shù)。故填instructions。2答案及解析:答案:1.who2.necessarily3.survival4.yourself5.known6.in7.but8.minutes9.are10.tofeel
解析:本文為我們介紹了《猩球崛起3:終極之戰(zhàn)》這部電影,并分析了它為什么是一部好的作品。1.
who_________haveseenWarfor
thePlanetoftheApes是定語從句,先行詞those,指人,關系詞在從句中作主語,應運用關系代詞who。故填who。2.
necessarilynotnecessarily為常用固定搭配,意為“不肯定”。故填necessarily。3.
survival設空處作介詞about的賓語且與thechoices并列,應為名詞。故填survival。4.
yourself當主語跟賓語是同一人或物時,賓語應運用反身代詞。故填yourself。5.knownbeknownfor為固定搭配,意為“因為......而著名”。become懸為“變得;成為”,可替代be動詞。故填known。6in句意為:在最近的科幻電影因其動作和場景變得出名的同時,《猩球崛起3:終極之戰(zhàn)》已將科幻電影引入一個有深度和睿智的方向。ina...direction為固定搭配,意為“朝一個......的方向”。故填in。7.
but句意為:《猩球崛起3:終極之戰(zhàn)》或許并非是你印象中的怪獸動作片,但它是那種能讓你在影院結束觀影后靜坐幾分鐘并消化剛剛所看到的一切的電影。前后句為轉折關系,應運用but。故填but。8.
minutesminute是可數(shù)名詞,前有afew修飾,所以應用復數(shù)形式。故填minutes。9.
are此句的主語為Thefewmovies,thathavethateffect為定語從句修飾主語,且全文運用一般現(xiàn)在時,故填are。10.
tofeelenablesb.todosth.為固定搭配,意為“使某人能夠做某事”。故填tofeel。3答案及解析:答案:1.means2.important3.where4.of5.or6.similariy7.toorganise8.arguments9.make10.their
解析:本文是一篇說明文。越來越多的人生活在大城市里,個人的空間和時間都起先變得越來越少。本文指出個人隱私空間的重要性,尤其是青少年須要在家里擁有自己的私人空間。1.
means句意為:目前越來越多的人住在大城市里,這意味著找到屬于自己的空間和時間變得越來越困難。which指代逗號前的內容,作從句主語,所以謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填means。2.
important在be動詞后面且前有副詞very修飾,應用形容詞作表語,故答案為important。3.
where設空處引導定語從句,修飾先行詞theirownpersonalspaceathome,關系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語,所以應填關系副詞where。4.
ofofone’sown為固定搭配,意為“某人自己的”。故填of。5.
or句意為:在空間狹小的地方,他們常常不得不和兄弟或姐妹合住—間臥房。依據(jù)句意,此處應用連詞or表示選擇關系。故填or。6.
similarly修飾形容詞應用副詞。故填similarly。7toorganize“疑問詞+動詞不定式短語”作tell的賓語,故填toorganize。8.
arguments句意為:
父母試圖告知青少年如何支配他們的空間不是一個好辦法,因為這可能會導致爭吵。argument意為“爭辯,爭吵”,是可數(shù)名詞,此處應用其復數(shù)形式,故填arguments。9.
makemake與主語Parents之間是主動關系,且在情態(tài)動詞can后,應用原形,故填make。10.
their作定語修飾space應用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。4答案及解析:答案:carrying;havebeensent;that;Compared;However;isstruggling;breakthroughs;to;exploration;peaceful解析:本文簡要介紹了中國航天事業(yè)的發(fā)展和中國的航天事業(yè)對世界做出的貢獻。1.
carrying考查非謂語動詞。句意:2024年10月一艘載著神舟十一號載人航天飛船的長征二號運載火箭放射升空。句子的謂語動詞是blastedoff,設空處是非謂語動同作定語,被修飾詞與Can之間是主動關系,所以要用v.-ing形式。2.
havebeensent考査動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)及主謂一樣。自1999年以來的19年里,共有11艘神舟航天器被放射到了太空。設空處是第一個分句的謂語動詞,與其主語之間是被動關系,依據(jù)時間狀語可知時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,且主語是復數(shù)形式,所以答案為havebeensent。3.that考査定語從句.設空處引導的是定語從句,修飾先行詞country,關系詞在從句中充當主語,且先行詞前有序數(shù)詞thethird修飾,所以用關系代詞that.4.Compared考査非謂語動詞。此處表示“與俄羅斯和美國相比”。依據(jù)固定搭配becomparedwith(與......相比)可知此處應當用comparedwith作狀語:置于句首,首字母要大寫。5.However考査副詞。句意:與俄羅斯和美國相比,中國起初是很不發(fā)達的。但是中國從來沒有放棄自己在科技方面追逐世界領先者的決心.設空處前后是轉折關系,且設空處后有逗號隔開,所以要用however。置于句首,首字母要大寫。6.isstruggling考査動詞時態(tài)和主謂一樣。此處表達:現(xiàn)在正在努力取得新的突破結合語境和時間狀語now可知時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時;設空處的主語是China,謂語應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。所以答案為isstruggling.7.
breakthroughs考査名詞單復數(shù)。breakthrough是可數(shù)名詞,意為“突破,重大進展"依據(jù)語境可知應用其復數(shù)形式。8.
to考査介詞。makeacontributionto對
做出貢獻。9.exploration考査名詞設空處是句子的主語,故要用所給詞的名詞形式;句子的謂語動詞是has,故填exploration。10.peaceful考査同性轉換.形容詞修飾后面的名詞use。5答案及解析:答案:
1.arrival
2.who
3.as
4.seen
5.and
6.hasdoubled
7.really
8.Reading
9.best
10.shows
解析:本文是一篇調查報告。通過對英語圖書市場的調查發(fā)覺,在英國翻譯小說銷量的增長表明,英國讀者對其他國家的優(yōu)秀作品是多么渴望?!?題詳解】考查詞形轉換。句意:對于翻譯安娜·霍姆伍德來說,這標記著一個新時代的到來。依據(jù)the可知此處應當用名詞形式,故答案為arrival?!?題詳解】考查定語從句。此處Holmwood是先行詞,指人,在后面的定語從句中作主語,又是非限制性定語從句,that不能引導,故答案為who?!?題詳解】考查介詞。句意:她的翻譯作品《射雕英雄傳》(legendoftheCondorHeroes)、金庸的奇幻小說《射雕英雄傳》(LegendsoftheCondorHeroes),以及劉慈欣的科幻小說《三體》(theThreeBodyProblem)都在尼爾森(Nielsen)的一份報告中被列為2024年英國最受歡迎的兩部中國小說之一。固定搭配:show---as---“把------當作------”。故答案為as.【4題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意:調查發(fā)覺,與英語圖書市場中常見的“不超過3%的規(guī)則”相反,2024年英國的這一數(shù)字為5.63%,并且年度總銷售額為2710萬美元。此處是過去分詞作前置定語“被常常望見的”,故答案為seen?!?題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意:調查發(fā)覺,與英語圖書市場中常見的“不超過3%的規(guī)則”相反,2024年英國的這一數(shù)字為5.63%,并且年度總銷售額為2710萬美元。結合句意可知此處是并列的遞進關系,故答案為and?!?題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:正如我們所看到的,這一比例近年來翻了一番。依據(jù)inrecentyears.可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),且主語是proportion,不行數(shù)名詞,屬于單數(shù)第三人稱,故答案為hasdoubled?!?題詳解】考查詞形轉換。此處exciting是形容詞,由副詞來修飾,故答案為really。【8題詳解】考查動名詞作主語。句意:讀小說是設身處地為別人著想的最好方法之一。此處是動名詞作主語,故答案為Reading?!?題詳解】考查最高級。句意:讀小說是設身處地為別人著想的最好方法之一。此處有范圍,再依據(jù)定冠詞the,可知用最高級,故答案為best?!?0題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一樣。句意:翻譯小說銷量的增長表明,英國讀者對其他國家的優(yōu)秀作品是多么渴望。結合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),且主語是rise,單數(shù)第三人稱,故答案為shows。6答案及解析:答案:
1.the
2.It
3.using
4.held
5.tomake
6.hasprogressed
7.specially
8.magical
9.who/that
10.willbeplayed
解析:1.the??疾槎ü谠~。most是形容詞的最高級形式,其前應用定冠詞限定,故填the。2.It??疾榇~。Itisbelievedthat...意為“據(jù)說……,人們認為……”。3.using??疾閯釉~-ing形式作狀語的用法。設空處作狀語,因upper-classVictoriansinEngland與use之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,故填using。4.held??疾檫^去分詞作定語的用法。設空處作后置定語修飾meeting,因hold與meeting之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,且hold所表示的動作已完成,故填held。5.tomake??疾椴欢ㄊ阶鞫ㄕZ的用法。chance后接帶to的不定式作定語,因thesport與make之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,故填tomake。6.hasprogressed??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。由sinceitwasfirstinvented可知,此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時,故填hasprogressed。7.specially??疾楦痹~。設空處作狀語修飾非謂語動詞developed,故填specially。8.magical??疾樾稳菰~作定語的用法。設空處作定語修飾feeling,表示“有魔力的,不行思議的”,故填magical。9.who/that??疾殛P系代詞。設空處引導限制性定語從句修飾先行詞millions(指人),且在從句中作主語,故填who/that。10.willbeplayed??疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。由inthefuture可知,play所表示的動作尚未發(fā)生,應用一般將來時,且tabletennis與play之間是被動關系,故填willbeplayed。7答案及解析:答案:
1.it
2.earlier
3.weretold
4.but
5.why
6.for
7.surprisingly
8.the
9.where
10.sunburnt/sunburned
解析:①分析句子結構可知,這是指前面Miami(邁阿密),所以用代詞it。
②依據(jù)上文的sixmonths可知,這里是說他們六個月前就預定了房間,所以這里用early的比較級。
③依據(jù)上下文的內容可知,這里的tell與主語we是被動關系,應當用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。
④分析句子結構可知,這里是not...but...(不是……而是……)的配搭。
⑤此處是賓語從句,依據(jù)上下文的內容可知,表示疑問,所以用why。
⑥
“要價;收費”是固定配搭。
⑦分析句子結構可知,空處修飾后面的形容詞helpful,所以要用副詞形式。
⑧分析句子結構可知,是特指那里頂層的VIP房間,所以用定冠詞。
⑨修飾beach,并在從句中作地點狀語,所以用where引導。
⑩充當表語,而且主語是人,所以用動詞的-ed形式。8答案及解析:答案:assistance;who/that;registered;her;excited;the;weretaught;tohelp;and;of解析:1.【解題思路】考查名詞。financial為形容詞,修飾名詞,且assistance為不行數(shù)名詞,故填assistance。2.【解題思路】考查關系代詞。分析句子結構可知,2arereceivingfinancialhelptostudyinChina為定語從句,修飾先行詞Africans,因空處在定語從句中作主語,指代人,故填who/that。3.【解題思路】考查時態(tài)。依據(jù)本句中的時間狀語inSeptember,2013可知,此處應用一般過去時。4.【解題思路】考查代詞。她不知道她將見到如此多和她一樣的人。5.【解題思路】考查形容詞。此處用形容詞作表語,修飾人,表示主語的狀態(tài),故用excited"激烈的,興奮的"。6.【解題思路】考查冠詞。biggest為最高級形式,其前應用定冠詞the。7.【解題思路】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài).leach和Thoseclasses之間為被動關系,故應用被動語態(tài);又依據(jù)語境可知,這里表示的是過去發(fā)生的事情.故應用一般過去時。因此空處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。8.【解題思路】考查非謂語動詞。依據(jù)語境可知,這里表示目的,故用不定式tohelp:9.【解題思路】考查連詞。此處考查"between…and…"這一固定搭配。10.【解題思路】考查介詞。此處考查bytheendof…"到……末"這一短語。9答案及解析:答案:publishers;them;who/that;the;todiscuss;various;usually;benamed;like;chosen解析:1.
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