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UNITFOURREVISIONLesson141.指導(dǎo)思想與理論依據(jù)
《英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》二級目標(biāo)中提出:
同學(xué)能借助圖片讀懂簡潔的故事或小短文,在閱讀學(xué)習(xí)過程中形成有效的閱讀策略,并養(yǎng)成按意群閱讀的習(xí)慣。本課通過運(yùn)用理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際、圖文匹配、略讀、掃讀、關(guān)注短文題目、圖片等方式,促進(jìn)同學(xué)閱讀力量提升。
2.教學(xué)背景分析
教材分析:本節(jié)課是北京版學(xué)校英語五班級上冊第四單元的Can
you
read?部分,是一節(jié)閱讀教學(xué)課。教材內(nèi)容分為兩頁。第一頁為文章,共三個段落,介紹了生活中哪些食物是健康的,哪些食物是不健康的。其次頁是兩道練習(xí)題:選擇和填空。文章結(jié)構(gòu)清楚,但是篇幅較長,要求同學(xué)從中精確?????提取相關(guān)信息,完成練習(xí)。文中消滅一些生詞:
grains,
harm,
fresh,
broccoli,會對同學(xué)的閱讀造成困難。
學(xué)情分析:五班級的同學(xué)已有肯定的英語學(xué)習(xí)閱歷,儲備了肯定的英語基礎(chǔ)學(xué)問和語言技能。但是閱讀技巧和策略把握不多,會在閱讀中消滅很多困難。而且高班級同學(xué)上課發(fā)言不是很樂觀,口語表達(dá)方面還存在肯定的困難。食物話題對同學(xué)來說很生疏也貼近生活,文章中有很多學(xué)問可以和同學(xué)的實(shí)際生活聯(lián)系起來,同學(xué)樂于參與閱讀活動。
3.教學(xué)目標(biāo)(含重、難點(diǎn))
教學(xué)目標(biāo):
1.
通過反復(fù)閱讀,了解短文大意,初步朗讀短文。
2.
在閱讀活動中,培育同學(xué)快速閱讀,提取信息的力量和在閱讀過程中做批注和按意群閱讀的習(xí)慣。
3.
通過對文本的理解和老師的引導(dǎo)樹立健康飲食的意識。
重點(diǎn):
1.
理解短文大意,初步朗讀短文。
2.
指導(dǎo)自己的健康飲食,設(shè)計(jì)合理的一日三餐。
難點(diǎn):
理解生詞grains,
harm,
fresh,
broccoli,
celery在句子中的含義和它們的發(fā)音.
2.
理解句子“You
are
what
you
eat.”
4.教學(xué)過程
一、Before
reading
1.
Listen
to
a
chant.
(I
like
to
eat.)
2.
Free
talk.
T:
What
does
the
boy
like
to
eat?
T:
What
do
you
like
to
eat?
T:
What
do
you
like
to
eat
for
breakfast?
T:
How
about
your
lunch
and
supper?
T:
Look!
Here
are
some
yummy
foods.
What
do
you
like
to
eat?
Put
them
in
the
table.
(食物圖片:chicken,
beef,
egg,
jiaozi,
milk,
water,
juice,
cake,
chocolate,
tomato,
apple?)
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖:同學(xué)依據(jù)自己的生活習(xí)慣和喜好選擇食物,支配自己的在一日三餐。】
3.
Think:
Is
it
good?
We
will
talk
about
it
later.
4.
Here
is
a
well-known
saying:
You
are
what
you
eat.
Well
known
means
many
people
know
it.
How
do
you
understand
this
sentence?
5.
We
are
going
to
learn
a
passage.
After
learn
it,
you
will
know
the
sentence
better.
二、While
reading
(一)
初讀,了解大意
1.
Read
the
passage
quickly
and
silently.
2.
Question:
What
is
the
passage
about?
How
do
you
know?
Summary:
In
the
reading,
the
title
and
pictures
are
very
important.
They
tell
us
the
main
idea
of
the
reading.
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖:引導(dǎo)同學(xué)關(guān)注文章主題。通過快速掃瞄,找到文章脈絡(luò)和大意?!?/p>
breakfast
lunch
supper
(二)再讀,關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)
1.
The
reading
is
about
good
and
bad
foods.
Which
foods
are
good
and
which
foods
are
bad?
T:
My
son
likes
to
eat
Potato
chips.
Is
it
a
good
food
or
bad
food?
It’s
very
bad.
It
has
high
heat.
It
make
us
fat.
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖:聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際,引導(dǎo)同學(xué)思考平常他們寵愛吃的食物是好還是不好,調(diào)動同學(xué)思維的參與。】
讀短文Let’s
find
out
more.
Which
foods
are
good?
“_____”
Which
foods
are
bad?“~~~~~~”
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖:指導(dǎo)同學(xué)按意群閱讀短文,同時(shí)用不同的線標(biāo)注出好的和不好的食物?!?/p>
3.
同學(xué)擺圖片。(Which
foods
are
good/bad?)
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過同學(xué)給圖片分類,考察同學(xué)對文章細(xì)節(jié)的關(guān)注和理解,進(jìn)行自我檢測。】
4.學(xué)習(xí)其次段
Question:
(1)Which
paragraph
talk
about
good
food?
Read
the
passage.
(2)How
do
you
know
vegetables,
fruits,
grain
are
good?
(3)Why
do
they
good
for
us?
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖:同學(xué)課前通過搜集資料,以表格的形式呈現(xiàn),一目了然這些食物中所含的每日所需的養(yǎng)分素。】
(4)Group
work思考爭辯
Which
of
these
are
good
for
you?
Apples.
B.
Pears.
C.
Sweet
potatoes.
D.
broccoli.
E.
Fatty
foods.
F.
Salty
foods.
Apples
and
pears,
they
are
_________
Sweet
potatoes
are_________
.
Broccoli
is_________
So
we
should
eat
more
fresh
food.
.
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過圖片對比理解生詞fresh。通過幾個小練習(xí)了解同學(xué)對段落的理解?!?/p>
What
are
the
best
food
for
you?
A.
Vegetables
B.
Grains
C.
Candy
D.
Burgers.
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖:從同學(xué)實(shí)際動身,調(diào)整教材結(jié)構(gòu),掛念同學(xué)更好的理解文章,完成練習(xí)?!?/p>
We
know
a
lot
of
good
food
from
paragraph2.
5.學(xué)習(xí)第三段
Question:
(1)Which
paragraph
talk
about
bad
food?
Read
the
passage.
(2)Which
foods
are
bad?
Why?(How
do
you
know?)
“Do
you
harm”
What
does
it
mean?
Which
of
the
following
is
bad
for
you?
Vegetables
B.
Fresh
fruits
C.
Coke
D.
Hamburgers
(3)
理解生詞工a.
Soft
drink
,
b.
Fatty
food
c.
Salty
food.
Taste
it
please.
It’s
salt.
It
tastes
salty.
同學(xué)通過看一看、嘗一嘗,理解單詞salt和salty的關(guān)系。
6g
salt
every
day
is
enough
for
us.
Too
much
salt
is
bad
for
our
health.
So
what
should
we
do?
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過觀看飲料所含成分,脂肪高的食物圖片,體驗(yàn)嘗一嘗活動理解生詞。】
Will
the
bad
foods
make
you
sick?
But
it’s
bad
for
our
health.
(5)再次思考課前拋出的問題:
How
do
you
understand
this
sentence
now?
You
are
what
you
eat.
Summary:
From
the
reading
we
know
vegetables,
fruits
and
grains
are
good
foods.
Soft
drinks,
fatty
food,
cakes,
fatty
good
are
bad
foods.
What
should
we
do?
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過段落學(xué)習(xí),體驗(yàn),與生活結(jié)合,同學(xué)思考得出正解的飲食觀點(diǎn)?!?/p>
三、After
reading
(一)再讀短文
1.
Listen
to
the
passage.
2.
Read
the
passage
loudly.
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過大聲朗讀文章,培育朗讀力量,同時(shí)內(nèi)化所學(xué)。】
(二)調(diào)整介紹自己的菜單
T:
We
should
eat
more
good
foods
and
eat
less
bad
foods.
Let’s
see
the
student’s
three
meals
again.
1.
How
about
the
three
meals?
Group
work:
What
others
should
we
think
about?
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖:爭辯思考一日三餐要考慮的因素,
如:喜好,
量,
搭配等。】
2.
Adjust(調(diào)整)
your
three
meals.
3.
Talk
about
it
in
pairs.
You
can
use
the
sentence.
4.
Show
it
in
the
class
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過調(diào)整自己的三餐,檢測所學(xué)內(nèi)容,培育同學(xué)健康飲食的意識。】
(三)Give
an
advice
From
the
passage.
We
know
we
should
eat
more
good
food
and
eat
less
bad
food.
We
can
eat
healthier
now.
Can
you
help
others?
T:
Sara
is
my
good
friends.
She
wants
to
be
healthy
and
fit.
She
wants
to
wear
beautiful
clothes.
What
should
she
do?
A:
What
do
you
have
for
breakfast?
B:
I
have
…
A:
What
do
you
have
for
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