高二下語(yǔ)法系列復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)二狀語(yǔ)從句

學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載高二下語(yǔ)法系列復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)二狀語(yǔ)從句一．狀語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件等，分以下幾大類(lèi)：1.時(shí)間---when,while,as,after,before,since,until/till,once;一…就…assoonas,themoment,thesecond,theminutethat,directly,immediately,instantly;每當(dāng)each/everytime；到…為止bythetime,注意句型：①hardly/scarcely(過(guò)去完成時(shí))…when（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）,nosooner(過(guò)去完成時(shí))…than（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）,一……就②This/Itisthefirst/second…timethat（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）…This/Itwasthefirst/second…timethat(過(guò)去完成時(shí))③主句（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）since(一般過(guò)去時(shí))IhavestudiedinthisschoolsinceIcamehere.Itis/hasbeen一段時(shí)間…since（過(guò)去時(shí)）ItisyearssinceIsawher.④Itwillbe…before（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）…才…/…就…Itwillbe5yearsbeforewemeetagain.Itwas一段時(shí)間+before（過(guò)去時(shí)）Itwastenyearsbeforewereturnedhome.⑤ bedoingsth….when正在做…就在這時(shí)…Iwasmakingacakewhenthelightwentout.beabouttodosth….when正要做…就在這時(shí)Wewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.haddonesth….when剛做過(guò)…就在這時(shí)…Wehadjustfallenasleepwhenthebellrang.2.地點(diǎn)---where,wherever，anywhere,everywhere3.原因---because,since(既然，由于),as（由于）,nowthat(既然),inthat(因?yàn)?，consideringthat（考慮到，鑒于），seeing(that)（鑒于…，由于），notthat…,butthat…（不是因?yàn)椤且驗(yàn)椤?.條件---if,unless,suppose,incase,so(as)longas(只要),so(as)faras（據(jù)…/就…）,onconditionthat(如果),providing,providedthat（假若）,supposing,suppose(that)（假設(shè)）,given(that)（假設(shè)）注意句型：祈使句+and/or主語(yǔ)+will/can…5.讓步---(al)though,as（“盡管”用于倒裝句中）,evenif,eventhough（即使）,nomatter…/~ever（無(wú)論/不管）,while（盡管）,6.目的---sothat（為了）,inorderthat（常與may/can/should/might連用），incase，forfearthat（以防）,lest（以免，以防）（用虛擬should+動(dòng)詞原形）7.結(jié)果---sothat（以至于）,so…that,such…that8.方式---as(如，照),justas（正如，正像）,asif/asthough,theway,9.比較---than（比）,as…as…（像…一樣）The…,the...(越…越…)，thesameas，notso\as…as,二．使用狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題：1.在時(shí)間和條件從句中，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。I’llwritetoyouassoonasIgettoShanghai.2.時(shí)間（when,assoonas等）、地點(diǎn)(where等)、條件(if/unless等)、方式(as)或讓步從句(though等)，從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致，從句謂語(yǔ)含be，省略主語(yǔ)+be”If(youare)askedyoumaycomein./If(itis)necessaryI’llexplaintoyouagain.While(Iwas)walkingalongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.3.區(qū)分不同從句:以where為例Youaretofinditwhereyouleftit.（地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句）Tellmetheaddresswherehelives.（定語(yǔ)從句，句中有先行詞）Wherehehasgoneisnotknownyet.（主語(yǔ)從句）Thisplaceiswheretheyoncehid.（表語(yǔ)從句）Idon’tknowwherehecamefrom.（賓語(yǔ)從句）三．單選題1.AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,________.themoreforlifeareyouequipped B.themoreequippedforlifeyouarethemorelifeyouareequippedfor D.youareequippedthemoreforlife2.Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?Yes,hehadneverpraisedhim_______hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade. A.after B.unless C.until D.when3.Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelp_____itisneeded. A.unless B.since C.although D.when4.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners’curiosity______hereachestheendofthestory. A.when B.unless C.after D.until5.Howfarapartdotheylive?______Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighborhood. A.Aslongas B.Asfaras C.Aswellas D.Asoftenas6.________Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit. A.Eventhough B.Unless C.Aslongas D.While7.Dad,I’vefinishedmyassignment.Good,and____youplayorwatchTV,youmustn’tdisturbme. A.Whenever B.Whether C.Whatever D.Nomatter8.Wewereswimminginthelake_______suddenlythestormstarted. A.when B.while C.until D.before9.Itwasevening________wereachedthelittletownofWinchester. A.that B.until C.since D.before10.Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurant________youlike. A.whenever B.wherever C.whatever D.however11._______modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalwaysbeindemand. A.While B.Since C.As D.If12.________Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson. A.While B.Since C.Before D.Unless13.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework_____myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen. A.since B.while C.when D.as14.Simonthoughthiscomputerwasbroken_____hislittlebotherpointedoutthathehadforgottentoturniton. A.until B.unless C.after D.when15.Theywantedtocharge$5,000forthecar,______wemanagedtobringthepricedown. A.but B.so C.when D.since16.TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryears_______theNorthwonintheend. A.after B.before C.when D.then17.---DidJackcomebackearlylastnight? ---Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_______hearrivedhome. A.before B.when C.that D.until18.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,_________theyaredifferentfromyourown. A.until B.evenif C.unless D.asthough19.Theoldtowermustbesaved,______thecostis. A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.wherever20.TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,_____shewasanonlychild. A.eversince B.nowthat C.eventhough D.evenas21.Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedininghall,___,infact,therewere40. A.while B.whether C.what D.which22._______you’vetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis. A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.When23.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,____hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail. A.and B.for C.but D.or24.Ifyouaretraveling________thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo. A.inwhich B.what C.when D.where25.“Youcan’thavethisfootballback_____youpromisenottokickitatmycatagain,”theoldmansaidfirmly. A.because B.since C.when D.until26.Amancannotsmilelikeachild,_______achildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone. A.so B.but C.and D.for27.---Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe______Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon. ---Perhapstwoorthreeyears. A.when B.until C.that D.before28.-–Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting? ---Herushedoutoftheroom______Icouldsayaword. A.before B.until C.when D.after29.Wewon’tkeepwinninggames______wekeepplayingwell. A.because B.unless C.when D.while30.IgrewupinAfrica,_________atleastIshouldsaythatIspentmuchofthefirsttenyearsofmylifethere. A.and B.or C.so D.but四．完成句子1._____________________________________(一旦你掌握了這種方法),you’llfindit’squiteuseful.(once)2.Makeamark___________________________________(在有問(wèn)題的地方).(where)3.__________________________________________(既然大家都在這兒),let’shaveadiscussionandthenmakeadecision.(now)4.__________________________________________________(只要我們不灰心),we’llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.(long)5.___________________________________________(他雖然是個(gè)孩子),heknowsalot.(as)6._______________________________________________(無(wú)論有多遠(yuǎn)),Iintendtodrivetheretonight.(however)7.Let’stakethefrontseats_____________________________________(以便能看得更清楚些).(sothat)8.Bettertakemoreclothes_______________________________(以防天氣轉(zhuǎn)冷).(incase)9.Weleftin____________________________________________________(匆匆忙忙地離開(kāi)，忘了鎖門(mén)).(such)10.Heacted_________________________________________(好像什么都沒(méi)發(fā)生).(asif)11．Youmustdo______________________________(按照我說(shuō)的去做).(as)12.Themoreyoupractise,_______________________________(你就會(huì)更好).(better)13.______________________________________________(直到他媽媽回家)thathewillgotobed.（until）14.Ishallgothere____________________________________(除非明天下雨).（unless）15.Therewasanapplause________________________________________________(她一出現(xiàn)在舞臺(tái)上).（moment）16.____________________________________________________(無(wú)論他去哪兒),healwaysbringstwobodyguardswithhim.（wherever）17.He_________________________________________(正要搶劫銀行就在這時(shí))hesawapolice-carcoming.(rob)18.Hardly___________________________________