2025屆函數(shù)全真試題專項(xiàng)解析-英語高三第一學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題含解析

2025屆函數(shù)全真試題專項(xiàng)解析-英語高三第一學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1．PeopleexpectShanghaiDisneylandParktoofferbetterservicethan________ofTokyo’s.A．this B．it C．one D．that2．ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIit?A．haddone B．havedone C．did D．a(chǎn)mdoing3．Thestudentshavedecidedonafinaldatebywhicheveryone________readingthebooksassignedbytheirprofessor.A．finishes B．finishedC．havefinished D．willhavefinished4．Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitwillbesometime_________thesituationimproves.A．since B．whenC．unless D．before5．Wehaveonlytwentyminutesleft，sopleasegettothepointanddon’tsayanythingthatisn’t________toourproblem.A．relevantB．sensitiveC．familiarD．similar6．_____theoilunderthesea,thecompanyhasraisedamplefundstodeveloppetroleumexplorationequipment.A．ExploitingB．HavingexploitedC．ToexploitD．Exploited7．Youwon’tfindpapercuttingdifficult_____youkeeppracticingit.A．evenifB．a(chǎn)slongasC．a(chǎn)sifD．eversince8．It’snaturalthatIdidn’trecognizeherimmediatelyIsawher._______,it’salmost5yearssincewemetlast.A．Afterall B．InadditionC．What’smoreD．Inparticular9．Agathadidn’ttellme______shewouldpickuphersonfromschool.A．whichB．whenC．whereD．what10．WorldFoodDayisheldeachyeartounderlinetheprogressthat________againsthungerandthatstillneedstobemade.A．ismade B．wasmadeC．hasbeenmade D．willbemade11．Iamwonderinghowit________thatyoudidsomuchworkwithinsuchashorttime.A．heldup B．cameaboutC．gaveaway D．calledfor12．AChineseproverbhasitthatatowerisbuiltwhensoilonearth_________,andariverisformedwhenstreamscometogether.A．a(chǎn)ccumulates B．a(chǎn)ccelerates C．collapses D．loosens13．(2013·福建)_____________basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.A．Known B．HavingknownC．Knowing D．Beingknown14．—Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?—Yes，Idid.Youknow，mybrother________inthematch.A．isplayingB．wasplayingC．hasplayedD．hadplayed15．—DoyouthinkI'magoodsurfer?—Ofcourse!I________youearlier．Youmadeitlooksoeasy，gracefuleven．A．a(chǎn)mwatching B．waswatchingC．havewatched D．hadwatched16．Uponenteringa“newera”,whatwenowfaceisthe_______betweenunbalancedandinadequatedevelopmentandthepeople’sever-growingneedsforabetterlife.A．a(chǎn)dministrationB．violationC．contradictionD．presentation17．--Areyouhappywiththislaboratory?--Notalittle.Wecan’thave________.A．a(chǎn)worseone B．a(chǎn)nicerone C．a(chǎn)worstone D．a(chǎn)nicestone18．Theonlineword“selfie”isgaining______andmoreandmorepeopletendtouseitnowadays.A．a(chǎn)ccessB．a(chǎn)dmissionC．controlD．currency19．Wildanimalsinnaturereservesneedtodeveloptheirsurvivalskillsandtheirwildnature.A．display B．possessC．maintain D．monitor20．—Mum,wouldyoupleasebuymeanMP5player?—Ifyoucanhelpdosomehouseworkthewholevacation，you____haveoneasareward.A．must B．need C．would D．shall第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21．（6分）It'sanannualargument．Doweordowenotgoonholiday？Mywifesaysnobecausewehavenosavingstosaveus．Isayyouonlyliveonceandweworkhardandwhat'sthepointifyoucan'tgoonholiday．Thejoyofarecession（不景氣）meansnoargumentnextyear---wejustwon'tgo．Sincemoneyisknowntobeoneofthethingsmostlikelytobringarelationshiptoitsknees，weshouldbegrateful．Formanyfamiliestherecessionmeansmorethannotbookingaholiday．AYouGovsurveyof2，000peoplefound22%saidtheywerearguingmorewiththeirpartnersbecauseofconcernsaboutmoney．Arecentresearchshowsargumentsaboutmoneywereespeciallydamagingtocouples．KimStephenson，anoccupationalpsychologist，believesmoneymaybedifferentthingstomenandwomen．"Peoplecansaythesamethingsaboutmoneybuthavedifferentideasofwhatit'sfor．"heexplains．"They'llsayit'stosave，tospend，forsecurity，forfreedom，toshowsomeoneyoulovethem．"Hesaysmenaremorelikelytoseemoneyasawayofbuyingstatusandofshowingtheirparentsthatthey'veachievedsomething．"Thebiggestproblemisthatcouplesassumeeachotherknowwhat'sgoingonwiththeirfinances，buttheydon't．Thereseemstobemoreofataboo（禁忌）abouttalkingaboutmoneythanaboutdeath．Butyoubothneedtoknowwhatyou'redoing，who'spayingwhatintothejointaccountandhowmuchyoukeepseparately．Inahealthyrelationship，youdon'thavetoagreeaboutmoney，butyouhavetotalkaboutit．"1、WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutgoingonholidayinParagraph1？______A．Itwillcostthemtoomuchmoney．B．Itisthechiefcauseoffamilyquarrels．C．Itmakesallthehardworkworthwhile．D．Fewpeoplecanafforditwithoutworkinghard．2、Accordingtothetext，whatdoesKimStephensonbelieve？______A．Moneyisoftenasymbolofaperson'sstatus．B．Menandwomenviewmoneyindifferentways．C．Menandwomenspendmoneyondifferentthings．D．Moneymeansagreatdealtobothmenandwomen．3、Theauthorsuggeststhatcouplesshould______．A．discussmoneymatterstomaintainahealthyrelationshipB．puttheirmoneytogetherinsteadofkeepingitseparatelyC．makeeffortstoreachagreementontheirfamilybudgetsD．a(chǎn)voidarguingaboutmoneymatterstoremainromantic22．（8分）Therearenobadauthorsforchildren.Childrenlikeandwanttoreadandseekout,becauseeverychildisdifferent.Theycanfindthestoriestheyneed,andtheybringthemselvestostories.Herearesomebookschildrenshouldread.TheLittlePrince,byAntoinedeSaint-ExuperyThisbooktellsthestoryofastranded(陷入困境的)airplanepilot，whomeetsanotherworldlylittleprinceintheSaharadesert.TheLittlePrinceisafascinatingcharacterandtheauthor’swatercolorillustrationsarebeautiful.Thereisanexcellentpop-up(立體的)bookversion.AttheBackoftheNorthWind，byGeorgeMacDonaldGeorgeMacDonaldhaswrittenseveralotherlovelychildren’sbooks—ThePrincessandtheGoblinisamust-read.Butthisbookisperhapshissweetest.AlittleboynamedDiamondmeetsthemysteriousladyNorthWindonestormynight,andshebringshimonmanyadventuresthroughthenightsky.CarryOn，Mr.Bowditch,byJeanLeeLathamThisexcellentbookexplorestheworldofseatravelandcolonialEnglandthroughitsmaincharacter,NatBowditcli.NathastogiveupdreamsofHarvardtobecomeanindentured(受契約約束的)servant.Nonetheless,heteacheshimselfadvancedmathematics,andgrowsuptobecomecaptainofhisownship.ThePhantomTollbooth，byNormanJusterItsprotagonist(主角），Milo，isaboredlittleboywhodiscoversa“phantomtollbooth”—andwithit，animaginativeworldinwhichnumbers，words，music，andsoundscometolife.Heisgiventhe“impossible”missionofreturningtwoprincessestotheKingdomofWisdom.Intheprocess,hehaslearnedvaluablelessons,findingaloveoflearning.1、Whichofthefollowingbookshasbeautifulpicturesinit?A．TheLittlePrinceB．AttheBackoftheNorthWindC．CarryOn，Mr.BowditchD．ThePhantomTollbooth2、InJeanLeeLatham’sbook,NatBowditch________.A．doesn’twanttogotouniversityB．givesuphisdreamofbeingacaptainC．learnsadvancedmathematicsbyhimselfD．wantstoteachmathematicsinHarvard3、WhatdoesthebookThePhantomTollboothfocuson?A．Adventuresthroughthenightsky.B．Learninginafunway.C．Explorationoftheoceanworld.D．Romanticstoriesinthedesert.23．（8分）Ifyoufeelsickoruncomfortable,youmightseekoutadoctor.Butwhattodoifyoudon’tquiteknowwhereyoufitintothisworldandyou’retiredofcarryingthatburdenalone?Iansweredstrangers’questionsonlifepuzzlesattheentrancetotheNewYorkCitysubwayat57thand8th.Agroupofstrangershadstoppedbybecausetheywerecarryingaroundsomedeep,meaningfulquestionsthathadlonggoneunanswered,like“whycan’tIbehappierinmylife?”AndthenIspottedher,whowouldbemytoughestquestioneroftheday.Shewasabout6yearsoldandheldhermother’shandasshecraned(伸長脖子)hernecktostareatus.Hermotherstopped,butthegirlhesitated.“It’sOK,”Ioffered.“Doyouhaveaquestion?”Thegirlsmiledathermother,thenletgoofherhandtowalkovertowardsus.Shelookedmedeadintheeyeandsaid:“HowdoIknowI’mreal?”SuddenlyIwasbackingraduateschool.ShouldItalkabouttheFrenchphilosopherReneDescartestoproveourexistence,withthephrase“Ithink,thereforeIam?”O(jiān)r,mentionEnglishphilosopherG.E.Mooreandhisfamous“hereisonehand,hereistheother,”toprovetheexistenceoftheexternalworld?Butthentheanswercametome.Irememberedthatthemostimportantpartofphilosophywasfeedingoursenseofwonder.“Closeyoureyes,”Isaid.Shedid.“Well,didyoudisappear?”Shesmiledandshookherhead,thenopenedhereyes.“Congratulations,you’rereal.”Shegrinned(露齒而笑)broadlyandwalkedovertohermother,wholookedbackatusandsmiled.1、Whydidtheauthorshowupattheentranceofthesubway?A．Totakethesubway. B．Tolookforstrangers’help.C．Toofferadviceonlifepuzzles. D．Tohelpstrangerscarrytheirbags.2、Whatmadethelittlegirlstareattheauthor?A．Curiosity. B．Horror. C．Excitement. D．Nervousness.3、Howdidthegirlfindtheanswer?A．Byhearingastory. B．Bylearningphilosophy.C．Byreferringtoothers’words. D．Byhavingarealexperience.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Strictandsmart. B．Honestandbrave.C．Cleverandhelpful. D．Humorousandsociable24．（8分）Amemberofourclasstoldusofarequestmadebyhiswife.Sheandagroupofotherwomeninherchurchwereinvolvedinaself-improvementprogram.Sheaskedherhusbandtohelpherbylistingsixthingshebelievedshecoulddotohelpherbecomeabetterwife.Hereportedtotheclass,"Iwassurprisedbysucharequest.Frankly,itwouldhavebeeneasyformetolistsixthingsIwouldliketochangeabouther—myheavens,shecouldhavelistedathousandthingsshewouldliketochangeaboutme—butIdidn’t.Isaidtoher,‘Letmethinkaboutitandgiveyouananswerinthemorning.’”“ThenextmorningIgotupveryearlyandcalledtheflorist(花商)andhadhimsendsixredrosestomywifewithanotesaying,‘Ican’tthinkofsixthingsIwouldliketochangeaboutyou.Iloveyouthewayyouare.“WhenIarrivedathomethatevening,whodoyouthinkgreetedmeatthedoor?That’sright.Mywife!Shewasalmostintears.Needlesstosay,IwasextremelygladIhadnotcriticizedherasshehadrequested.”“ThefollowingSundayatchurch,aftershehadreportedtheresultofherassignment,severalwomenwithwhomshehadbeenstudyingcameuptomeandsaid,‘ThatisthemostconsideratethingIhaveeverheard.’ItwasthenthatIrealizedthepowerofappreciation.”Lincolnoncebeganalettersaying,“Everybodylikesacompliment(贊揚(yáng)).”WilliamJamessaid,“Thedeepestprincipleinhumannatureisthedesiretobeappreciated.”So,let’sgivehonest,sincereappreciationtoothersinsteadofcriticizingthem.Thiswillmakeagreatdifferencetoyourlifeaswellasothers’life.1、Whatcanwelearnfromthehusband’swordsinthetext?A．Hehadtoendhismarriage. B．Hiswifeactuallywantedsomepraise.C．Hewasangrywithhiswife. D．Hiswife’srequestwasajoke.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theresult”inParagraph4referto?A．Beingcriticized. B．Gettingtheflowers. C．Listingthesixthings. D．Becomingabetterwife.3、Whatkindofpersonisthehusbandaccordingtothetext?A．Childlike. B．Ambitious. C．Courageous. D．Thoughtful.4、What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tostressthevalueofrecognition.B．Totellusthepowerofknowledge.C．Totellusthemeaningofperfection.D．Tostresstheimportanceofforgiveness.25．（10分）Thebiggestchallengefacedbytravelers,especiallythosewholiketohaveabackpackingtripishowtoensureasteadysupplyofcleanclothes.Now,thankstoagreatinventioncalledScrubbaWashPack,thatworrymaybeathingofthepast.TheportablewashingmachinewasinventedbyAshNewlandin2010,whilehewasplanningtoclimbMt.Kilimanjaro.Struckbythelimitedpackingspace,hegotinspirationfromtraditionalwashboardstocreateabagthatcouldbeusedtocleanclothes.Thenhequittedhiscareerasalawyerandfocusedonperfectingthebag’sdesign.By2012,thebagwasreadyforthepublic.Itweighedonly180gramsandrequiredverylittlestoragespace,makingitperfectforanymorewishingtotravellight.Notsurprisingly,thebagwhichwasworth55dollarswasaninstanthitwithtravelers,universitystudentsandevenpassengers.However,Newlandwasnotsatisfied.Hestillsawadisadvantagewithhisinvention--dirtyclotheshadtobecarriedaroundinaseparatebag!TherecentlyintroducedScrubbaWashPacksolvesthatproblem.Inordertomakethepackactive,dirtyclothesareplacedinsidethebagalongwithtwoorthreelitersofwater.Thebagisthenshuttightlytoensureallairissqueezedoutandthecolorsaremassagedforafewminutes.Afteraquickwash,theyarecleanandreadytobedried.AccordingtoNewland,thepackcancleananythingfromjeanstosmellysocks!What’sevenmoreamazingisthatwithacapacitytohold13litersofwater,itcanbeusedtowashmoreclothesatatime.Thebestpartisthatthe99-dollarpackthatwillbeavailableforsalelaterthisyear,onlyweighs300gramsandiscompletelyfoldable,makingiteasytostorewhenit’snotinuse.WiththeScrubbaWashPack,wanderingthroughforeigncitiessearchingforawashingshop,orpayingforwashingmachinesmaysoonbeathingofthepast!1、WhatledAshNewlandtocreatetheScrunbaWashPack?A．Hisjobrequirements. B．Atraditionalwashboard.C．Hisinterestininvention. D．Hispersonalexperience.2、Whywasn’tAshNewlandsatisfiedwithhisformerinvention?A．Clothescouldn’tbewashedwell.B．Theinventionwasnotsoconvenient.C．Thebagcouldn’tcontainenoughwater.D．Thecostoftheinventionwasveryhigh.3、ItcanbeinferredthattheimprovedScrubbaWashPack________.A．turnstobemuchenvironmentallyfriendlier.B．willreplacethetraditionalwashingmachines.C．willbewidelyusedbymoretravelersinthefuture.D．canencouragemorepeopletotravelalongdistance.4、Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Athingofthepast:Travelers’worryofwashingclothes.B．TheScrubbaWashPack--Abagfreeofwashing.C．Thedevelopmentofagreatinvention.D．Howtodesignanewpackfortravelers.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．26．（30分）Miraclessometimesjusthappenwhenyouthinktheywon't.TheWeaverfamilyhomeinSantaRosa,California,usedtolooklikeadreamland.1onOctober9,ClintWeaver,andKathyWeaver,2inthemiddleofthenighttofindtheirbeautifulhome3intoruins.“Theyhadtodrivethroughwallsof4andacrossaburning5bridgetogettomarkwestspringsroadandtosafety,”thecouple’sdaughter,wroteinaFacebookpost.“Theylost6.”Butone7hurtevenmorethanwatchingtheirhomeburntothegroundisleaving8their9-year-oldBernesemountaindog,Izzy,whoescapedinanotherdirectionasthecouple9theburningarea,thecouple’sson,JackWeaver,toldNBCNews.Thenextday,JackWeaverreturnedtothescenetogetsome10ofthehouse’sruinsforhisparents.11hefoundwasshocking—inthe12waypossible.Izzyhad13.“Whenshecameout,thatwasanunbelievablemoment,JackWeaveradded,“Iwasso14thatIdroppedthephone.”Izzysmelledofsmokeandwas15inashes—butthetwo-timecancersurvivorhasmade16backtoherlovingfamily.AsfortherestoftheWeavers,Clinthadanoperationinhisarm.Kathywasphysically17,butisstill18fromthesadexperience.“Mymomhas19alot.Thegoalwastotrytoputhermindateaseinonewayortheother,”Jacksaid.“Wedidn’tbelieveIzzywould’vesurvived,butshereallydid.”This115-poundpupisafighter-justliketherestofherfamily.BestoflucktoalloftheWeaversastheyrecoverand20.1、A．AndB．ButC．SoD．Instead2、A．foughtB．a(chǎn)wokeC．sleptD．wept3、A．transformedB．formedC．grownD．improved4、A．blameB．gamesC．fameD．flames5、A．rockB．plasticC．woodenD．steel6、A．everythingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．somethingD．nothing7、A．gainB．lossC．successD．failure8、A．backB．behindC．offD．up9、A．flowedB．flownC．foughtD．fled10、A．viewsB．moneyC．picturesD．a(chǎn)nimals11、A．ThatB．WhichC．WhereD．What12、A．goodB．badC．bestD．worst13、A．diedB．goneC．survivedD．saved14、A．a(chǎn)mazedB．puzzledC．a(chǎn)musedD．confused15、A．coveredB．laidC．sufferedD．rolled16、A．itB．herC．thisD．that17、A．injuredB．lostC．unharmedD．unfinished18、A．preventingB．protectingC．dealingD．suffering19、A．gonethroughB．pushedaheadC．risenupD．givenup20、A．reviewB．remindC．rebuildD．remember第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27．（15分）Theworld’slongestseabridge,theHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridge,linksHongKongandMacautomainlandChina.1．tookoveradecadetoconstruct.AfewartificialislandswerebuiltinthePearlRiverDelta2．(provide)thesupportsforthebridge.Thereis3．6.7-kilometreunderwatertunnelinthemiddleofthebridge,4．a(chǎn)llowsshipstosailthroughtheDelta.Thebridgewill5．(great)cutthetimeittakestotravelfrommainlandChinatoHongKongandMacau.It’sbelievedthatupto29,000cars6．(cross)thesealinkdailyaroundtheyear2030.HongKongwillbecomealotmoreaccessibleforgoodsandtrade,7．(attract)morebusiness,sothisbridgeis8．(benefit)toitseconomy.Thebridgewillbeopentopeopletodriveacrossit.However,car9．(own)willnotbeabletodriveacrossthebridgeunlesstheyhaveaspecialpermit.Mostpeoplewilltakeashuttlebus.Comparedwithdrivingacar,thiswillbemuch10．(cheap).第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28．（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號∧，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線\劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Dearsir/Madam,AsaChinesehighschoolstudenttograduateinthisyear,Isincerelyapplytoachancetostudyinyouruniversity.I’meighteenbutwillfinishmythreeyearsofstudyinhighschoolsoon.IstudiedChinese,English,math,physics,chemistry,biology,geography,historyandothersubject,ofwhichsciencesubjectsaremyfavorites.II’malsogoodatEnglish.IcancommunicatefluentwithnativespeakersinEnglish.Beside,Igoinforvariousout-of-classactivities.Ilikeplayfootball,tabletennis,andsoon.I’malsomemberofmanyclubsformusicandopera.I’mavolunteerinmyneighborhood.I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyou.Andpleasecontactmebye-mail:lihua@.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）29．（25分）When4-year-oldBritishroyalfamilymemberPrinceGeorgestartedhisfirstdayofschoolinSeptember,Chineselanguagewasonhiscurriculum（課程）.Andhewasn’talone.AccordingtoareportpublishedbytheBritishCouncilinSeptember,about51%ofUKparentswanttheirchildrentolearnChinese,asit’sbelievedtobeoneofthemostusefullanguagestoknow.Infact,theUKisn’ttheonlycountryshowingagrowinginterestinChinese.IntheUSA,thelanguagehasbecomethesecondmostspokenforeignlanguagethisyear,afteronlySpanish,withover2.millionspeakers,accordingtoasurveybyaUSfinancialnewswebsite.Sofar,67countriesandregionshaveincludedChineseintheirnationalcurriculum,reportedtheChinanewswebsite.【寫作內(nèi)容】1.用約30個(gè)單詞寫出上文概要；2.用約120個(gè)單詞發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容包括：簡要分析“漢語熱”的原因（2-3點(diǎn)）談?wù)勛鳛橐幻袑W(xué)生，你應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣做才能更好地迎接“漢語熱”。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________