計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)與應(yīng)用考核試卷

計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)與應(yīng)用考核試卷考生姓名：__________答題日期：__________得分：__________判卷人：__________

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分，在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的）

1.WhatistheprimarycomponentofaCPU?()

A.Memory

B.Motherboard

C.CentralProcessingUnit

D.PowerSupply

2.Whichofthefollowingisaprogramminglanguage?()

A.Java

B.HTML

C.SQL

D.Alloftheabove

3.Whatdoestheacronym"RAM"standfor?()

A.RandomAccessMemory

B.Read-OnlyMemory

C.RandomAccessMode

D.Noneoftheabove

4.Whichofthefollowingisnotatypeofcomputernetwork?()

A.LAN

B.WAN

C.MAN

D.CPU

5.Whatistheprocessoffindingerrorsandfixingtheminaprogramcalled?()

A.Compiling

B.Debugging

C.Executing

D.Interpreting

6.Whichofthefollowingisawidelyusedopen-sourceoperatingsystem?()

A.Windows

B.macOS

C.Linux

D.iOS

7.Whatisthepurposeofafirewallinacomputernetwork?()

A.Toimproveinternetspeed

B.Toprotectagainstunauthorizedaccess

C.Toincreasestoragecapacity

D.Toenhancesoftwareperformance

8.Whatdoestheacronym"API"standfor?()

A.ApplicationProgrammingInterface

B.AutomatedProgrammingInterface

C.ApplicationProtocolInternet

D.Noneoftheabove

9.Whichofthefollowingisawidelyusedversioncontrolsystem?()

A.Git

B.Dropbox

C.MicrosoftWord

D.GoogleDrive

10.Whatistheprocessofconvertinghigh-levelprogramminglanguagecodeintomachinecodecalled?()

A.Compiling

B.Interpreting

C.Translating

D.Converting

11.Whatisthemainpurposeofarouterinacomputernetwork?()

A.Toconnectmultiplenetworks

B.Toamplifynetworksignals

C.Tofilterunwantedtraffic

D.Toprovideinternetaccess

12.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofmalware?()

A.Virus

B.Firewall

C.Antivirus

D.Spyware

13.Whatdoestheacronym"CSS"standfor?()

A.CascadingStyleSheets

B.ComputerStyleSheets

C.CreativeStyleSheets

D.Noneoftheabove

14.Whatisthemostwidelyusedwebbrowserintheworld?()

A.GoogleChrome

B.MozillaFirefox

C.InternetExplorer

D.Safari

15.Whatistheprimarypurposeofadatabasemanagementsystem(DBMS)?()

A.Tostoreandretrievedataefficiently

B.Toexecuteprogrammingcode

C.Tomanagenetworkresources

D.Tocontrolhardwaredevices

16.Whichofthefollowingisapopularprogrammingparadigm?()

A.Object-OrientedProgramming

B.ProceduralProgramming

C.FunctionalProgramming

D.Alloftheabove

17.Whatistheprocessofconvertingdatafromoneformattoanothercalled?()

A.Encoding

B.Decoding

C.Transcoding

D.Compressing

18.Whichofthefollowingisnotatypeofcomputerstorage?()

A.HDD

B.SSD

C.RAM

D.CPU

19.Whatdoestheacronym"HTTP"standfor?()

A.HypertextTransferProtocol

B.HyperlinkTransferProtocol

C.HypertextTransferProgram

D.Noneoftheabove

20.Whichofthefollowingisawidelyusedprogrammingframework?()

A.Python

B.JavaScript

C.Django

D.React

Note:Pleasefillintheblankswithyourname,date,andtheanswerstothequestions.Theanswerswillbeprovidedbytheexaminer.

二、多選題（本題共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分，在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，至少有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的）

1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofcomputermemory?()

A.RAM

B.ROM

C.HDD

D.SSD

2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofacomputersystem?()

A.Hardware

B.Software

C.Peripherals

D.Alloftheabove

3.Whichprogramminglanguagesareconsideredobject-oriented?()

A.Java

B.C++

C.Python

D.C

4.Whatarecommontypesofcomputernetworks?()

A.LAN

B.WAN

C.MAN

D.PAN

5.Whatarethefunctionsofanoperatingsystem?()

A.Resourcemanagement

B.Userinterface

C.Security

D.Alloftheabove

6.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofdatabases?()

A.Relational

B.Object-oriented

C.NoSQL

D.Flat-file

7.Whatarecommonwebdevelopmenttechnologies?()

A.HTML

B.CSS

C.JavaScript

D.PHP

8.Whichofthefollowingarenetworkprotocols?()

A.HTTP

B.FTP

C.SMTP

D.Alloftheabove

9.Whatarethemainpurposesofafirewall?()

A.Blockingunwantedtraffic

B.Allowingwantedtraffic

C.Monitoringnetworkactivity

D.Alloftheabove

10.Whichofthefollowingaresymptomsofacomputervirus?()

A.Slowperformance

B.Frequentcrashes

C.Unexpectedpop-ups

D.Alloftheabove

11.Whatarethebenefitsofcloudcomputing?()

A.Scalability

B.Costsavings

C.Accessibility

D.Alloftheabove

12.Whichofthefollowingarecommonlyuseddatastructures?()

A.Arrays

B.Linkedlists

C.Trees

D.Graphs

13.WhatarethelayersoftheOSImodel?()

A.Physical

B.DataLink

C.Network

D.Transport

14.Whataretheprinciplesofgoodsoftwaredesign?()

A.Modularity

B.Abstraction

C.Encapsulation

D.Alloftheabove

15.WhatarethecomponentsofatypicalCPU?()

A.ControlUnit

B.ArithmeticLogicUnit

C.Cache

D.Alloftheabove

16.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofsoftwaretesting?()

A.Unittesting

B.Integrationtesting

C.Systemtesting

D.Acceptancetesting

17.Whataretheusesofaproxyserver?()

A.Filteringcontent

B.Cachingdata

C.MaskingIPaddresses

D.Alloftheabove

18.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofwirelesstechnologies?()

A.Wi-Fi

B.Bluetooth

C.3G/4G/5G

D.Alloftheabove

19.Whataretherolesofasystemsanalyst?()

A.Gatheringrequirements

B.Designingsystems

C.Implementingsolutions

D.Alloftheabove

20.Whatarethemaincomponentsofacomputermotherboard?()

A.CPUsocket

B.RAMslots

C.Expansionslots

D.Powerconnectors

Note:Pleasefillintheblankswiththeanswerstothequestions.Theanswerswillbeprovidedbytheexaminer.

三、填空題（本題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分，請(qǐng)將正確答案填到題目空白處）

1.Thebinarysystemisbasedontheconceptofusingonlytwonumbers:__and__.()

2.Themostcommoninputdevicesarethe__andthe__.()

3.Theprocessof__involvestheanalysisofaproblemandthedevelopmentofaprogramtosolveit.()

4.The__layeroftheTCP/IPmodelisresponsibleforthetransmissionofdataoverthenetwork.()

5.The__isasetofrulesthatgovernsthecommunicationbetweendevicesonanetwork.()

6.The__programminglanguageiscommonlyusedforwebdevelopment.()

7.The__isthephysicalpathoverwhichasignaltravelsfromonenetworkdevicetoanother.()

8.The__isasoftwareapplicationthatallowsuserstoviewandinteractwithwebsites.()

9.The__isameasureofthecentraltendencyofasetofnumbers.()

10.The__isatypeofmalwarethatisdesignedtogainunauthorizedaccesstoacomputersystem.()

四、判斷題（本題共10小題，每題1分，共10分，正確的請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}括號(hào)中畫(huà)√，錯(cuò)誤的畫(huà)×）

1.TheCPUistheprimarycomponentofacomputerthatperformscalculationsandexecutesinstructions.()

2.HTMLisaprogramminglanguageusedforcreatingwebpages.()

3.Afirewallisanetworksecuritydevicethatmonitorsandfiltersincomingandoutgoingnetworktraffic.()

4.Allprogramminglanguagesareequallyefficientforsolvinganytypeofproblem.()

5.Cloudcomputingallowsuserstoaccessresourcesandservicesovertheinternet.()

6.TheOSImodelhassevenlayers,whiletheTCP/IPmodelhasfourlayers.()

7.Avirusisatypeofsoftwarethathelpsprotectacomputerfrommaliciousprograms.()

8.RAID(RedundantArrayofIndependentDisks)isatechnologyusedtoincreasetheperformanceofasingleharddrive.()

9.JavaScriptisaserver-sidescriptinglanguageusedforwebdevelopment.()

10.Themotherboardisthemaincircuitboardofacomputerthatconnectsallothercomponents.()

五、主觀題（本題共4小題，每題5分，共20分）

1.Describethedifferencesbetweenproceduralprogrammingandobject-orientedprogramming.Provideexamplestoillustrateyourpoints.

2.Explaintheconceptoftheclient-servermodelincomputernetworks.Giveexamplesofclientandserversoftwareinatypicalnetworksetup.

3.Discusstheimportanceofdataencryptionincomputersecurity.Provideexamplesofhowencryptionisusedtoprotectsensitiveinformation.

4.Outlinethestepsinvolvedinthesoftwaredevelopmentlifecycle(SDLC).Explaintheroleofeachstepintheprocessofcreatingasuccessfulsoftwareapplication.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題

1.C

2.D

3.A

4.D

5.B

6.C

7.B

8.A

9.A

10.A

11.A

12.A

13.A

14.A

15.A

16.A

17.A

18.D

19.D

20.C

二、多選題

1.ABD

2.ABC

3.ABC

4.ABCD

5.ABCD

6.ABCD

7.ABC

8.ABCD

9.ABCD

10.D

11.ABCD

12.ABCD

13.ABCD

14.ABCD

15.ABCD

16.ABCD

17.ABCD

18.ABCD

19.ABCD

20.ABCD

三、填空題

1.0,1

2.Keyboard,Mouse

3.Programming

4.Internet

5.Protocol

6.JavaScript

7.Medium

8.Browser

9.Average

10.Trojan

四、判斷題

1.√

2.×

3.√

4.×

5.√

6.√

7.×

8.×

9.×

10.√

五、主觀題（參考）

1.