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專題41讀后續(xù)寫12高頻語法的運用(解析版)目錄TOC\o"1-3"\h\u專題41讀后續(xù)寫12高頻語法的運用(解析版) 1Part1【命題解讀】 1Part2【思維導圖】 2Part3形容詞作狀語 2Part4非謂語動詞havingdone 5Part5非謂語動詞doing/done,with復合結構 6Part6倒裝結構 9Part7虛擬語氣 11Part8名詞性從句 14Part9模擬演練 161.(2022·江蘇南京·模擬預測) 162.(2022·重慶一中模擬預測) 193.(2022·山東·德州市教育科學研究院三模) 214.(2022·江蘇省泰州市教育局模擬預測) 235.(2022·福建省福州第一中學三模) 256.(2022·山東師范大學附中模擬預測) 287.讀后續(xù)寫模擬專練1 308.讀后續(xù)寫模擬專練2 35Part1【命題解讀】 我們學習了一些讀后續(xù)寫中常用的詞匯如果把一篇完整的續(xù)寫文章比作一座房子,那么無疑詞匯就是建造這座房子的磚瓦,而我們本篇,要學習的續(xù)寫高頻語法就是建造這所房子所需要的水泥和鋼筋。Part2【思維導圖】Part3形容詞作狀語形容詞作狀語其實是同學們在高一就接觸過的語法知識點,其主要功能是表達人物做某個動作的原因、結果或者伴隨狀態(tài)。表原因1.Depressedandhelpless(又沮喪又無助),Ericburstintotears.2.Curioustoknowwhatwashappeninginside(很想知道里面在發(fā)生什么),Ericpushedthedooropenandslippedintothehouse.講解第1句中,Eric突然大哭是因為沮喪和無助,為了突出這一原因,該句使用了形容詞depressed和helpless作原因狀語。第2句中,Eric推開門溜進房子的原因是好奇,為了突出這一原因,該句使用了形容詞結構curioustodo...作原因狀語。表結果1.Ericfinallymadeittothetopofthemountain,hungrybutexcited(饑餓但卻興奮).2.Ericwasencouragedbytheteacher'ssmile,fullofconfidenceinhisplan(對計劃充滿了信心)講解第1句中,Eric最后登上山頂時的狀態(tài)是饑餓但興奮,為了表達這一結果,該句使用了形容詞hungry和excited作結果狀語。第2句中,Eric被老師微笑鼓舞后的情緒是充滿了信心,為了表達這一結果,該句使用了形容詞結構fullfconfidence.作結果狀語。表伴隨1.Deepinthought(沉思),Marysatstillagainstthedoor.2.Lostintheforest(迷失在森林之中),Marylayunderatree,fulloffearanddespair(充滿恐懼和絕望)講解第1句中,Mary一動不動地靠門坐著的同時狀態(tài)是沉思,為了表達這種狀態(tài),該句使用了形容詞結構deepinthought作伴隨狀語。第2句中,Mary躺在樹下的原因是在森林中迷路了,為了表達這個原因,該句使用了形容詞結構lostintheforest作伴隨狀語;同時,她躺在樹下時內心充滿了恐懼和絕望,為了表達這種情緒狀態(tài),該句又使用了形容詞結構fulloffearanddespair作伴隨狀語高頻語法訓練一1.回答不出老師的問題,學生們都保持沉默。2.在我回家的途中,我看到一個中年男子躺在路邊,爛醉如泥。3.因為害怕挨罵,Eric起了逃學的念頭。4.他躺在床上,睡不著,聽著外面呼嘯的風聲。5.Mary滿臉通紅、氣喘吁吁地從大門口跑了進來。6.Jack在他的房間里來回踱步,陷入了深思。7.在直升飛機的幫助下,Mary安然無恙地出了森林,見到了她的丈夫。8.困在迷霧中,我什么也做不了,只能哭泣,無助又失落。9.他們同意再也不夠架了,決心要過上最充實的生活。10.我轉過身來面對她,準備好了讓她看到我眼中的憤怒和失望。11.Lucy道款說∶"對不起。"滿臉羞愧和自責。12.又絕望又疲憊,Jane跪了下來,眼淚順著她的臉頰流了下來。13.Lucy猶豫了,不知道怎樣回答才能既誠實又婉轉。14.他們一言不發(fā)地聽著,都知道安慰她只會讓她更生氣。15.Harry很好奇,想知道商店里的人群在看什么,于是便擠了進去。翻譯答案:1.Unabletoanswertheteacher'squestion,allthestudentskeptsilent.2.Onmywayhome,Isawamiddle-agedmanlyingbytheroadside,deaddrunk.3.Afraidofbeingscolded,Ericthoughtofplayingtruant.4.Hewaslyinginbed,awake,listeningtotheroaringwind.5.Flushedandbreathless,Maryboundedinthroughthegate.6.Jackpacedupanddowninhisroom,deepinthought.7.Withthehelpofthehelicopter,Marygotoutoftheforestandsawherhusband,safeandsound.8.Trappedinthedensemist,Icoulddonothingbutburstintotears,helplessanddisappointed.9.Theyagreednevertoquarrelagain,determinedtolivethelifetothefullest.10.Iturnedoverandfacedher,readytoletherseetheangeranddisappointmentinmyeyes.11."Sorry,"apologizedLucy,shame-facedandself-condemned.12.Desperateandexhausted,Janekneltdown,withtearsrollingdownhercheeks.13.Lucyhesitated,uncertainofhowtocombinehonestyanddiplomacyinheranswer.14.Theylistenedinsilence,awarethatanyattempttocalmherwouldonlyincreaseherannoyance.15.Curioustoknowwhatthecrowdintheshopwasstaringat,Harryedgedhiswayinsideandsqueezedin.Part4非謂語動詞havingdone非謂語動詞havingdone表示分詞動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前,常譯為"在…之后;已經(jīng)…了"表先后Havingwalkedforquitealongtime(已經(jīng)走了很長一段時間了),shefoundherselflost.Havingailedthreetimes(已經(jīng)失敗了三次),hedidn'twanttotryagain.講解第1句中,在發(fā)現(xiàn)自己迷路之前,她已經(jīng)走了很長一段時間了,為了表示walkedforquitealongtime,在foundherselflost之前發(fā)生,該句使用了非謂語動詞結構havingwalked第2句中,在不想再嘗試之前,他已經(jīng)失敗了三次,為了表示failedthreetimes在didn'twanttotryagain之前發(fā)生,該句使用了非謂語動詞結構havingfailed。高頻語法訓練二1.在家整整復習了一個周末,他滿懷信心地期待即將到來的考試。2.她接連經(jīng)歷了那么多次失敗后,終于振作起來了。3.在銀行排隊等了一個小時后,這個女人變得不耐煩,然后離開了。4.她在街上漫無目的地逛了好幾個小時,感到有點餓,想吃點東西。5.向鄰居們打了招呼后,我們開始搭起嶄新的帳篷6.說出真相后、他心里輕松了很多、心情放松地回家了。7.做好充分的準備后,她站在窗邊,期待著女兒的到來。8.為了給裁判留下好印象,我花了很大力氣,因此當知道自己沒有贏的時候我很失望。9.得到了我會在家里好好照顧母親的承諾后,爸爸放心地把行李放進了他的后備廂。10.因為承諾了五點之前我們一定到那兒,所以當車拋錨的時候,我非?;艔垺7g答案:1.Havingreviewedhislessonsforawholeweekendathome,heexpectedthecomingexamwithconfidence.2Havingexperiencedsomanyfailuresoneafteranother,shefinallypickedherself3.Havingwaitedinlineforanhouratthebank,thewomangrewimpatientandlent4.Havingwanderedaimlesslyinthestreetforhours,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat.5.Havinggreetedourneighbors;webegantosetupourbrand-newtent.Havingtoldthetruth,hefelteasierinhismindandreturnedhomewithalighterheart.7Havingmadefullpreparations,shestoodbythewindow,expectingthearrivalofherdaughter.8.Havingmadeahugeefforttoimpressthejudges,IwasratherdisappointedonknowingthatIdidn'twin.9.Havinggottenmypromiseoftakinggoodcareofmymotherathome,myfatherrestedassuredandputhisluggageintothetrunkofhiscar.10.Havingpromisedthatwewouldgettherebeforefive,Iwasseizedwithpanicwhenthecarbrokedown.Part5非謂語動詞doing/done,with復合結構非謂語動詞doing和done作狀語時,主要表示原因、結果或伴隨狀態(tài)。doing形式所表達的動作與主語之間構成邏輯上的主謂關系、done則構成被動關系。此外,還有一種with復合結構也可以表示原因、結果或伴隨狀態(tài),本節(jié)中也會講到。非謂語動詞doing/done表原因1.Recognizingwhothecustomerwas(認出了這位顧客是誰),themanagerwasmostapologeticandreprimandedtheassistantseverely.2.SeeingwhatIdid(看到了我的所作所為),mymotherfrownedasiftoaskmetostandupquickly.3.Scoldedbytheteacher(被老師責罵),heburstintotears.講解第1句中,經(jīng)理道歉是因為認出了這位顧客是誰,為了表達這個原因,該句使用非謂語動詞結構recognizing.作原因狀語。第2句中,媽媽因為看到"我"的所作所為才皺起眉頭,為了表達這個原因,該句使用非謂語動詞結構seeing..作原因狀語。第3句中,他因為被老師責罵所以才大哭,為了表達這個原因,該句使用非謂語動詞結構scolded..作原因狀語。表結果1.Hisfatherdied,leavinghimalotofmoney(給他留下了一大筆錢).2.Everythingaroundhimwasfullofherpresence,continuallyreopeningthewound(不斷重揭傷疤)詳解第1句中,他爸爸死后給他留下了一大筆錢,為了表達這個結果,該句使用非謂語動詞結構leaving..作結果狀語。第2句中,他周圍的一切都有她的影子,帶來的結果就是他內心的那道傷口一次次被觸痛,為了表達這個結果,該句使用非謂語動詞結構reopening…作結果狀語。表伴隨1Ayoungmancametothepolicestation,surroundedbyagroupofjournalists(被一群記者圍著)2.Ignoringherwords(忽略她的話),themanwalkedawayquickly.講解第1句中,年輕人到警察局時的狀態(tài)是被一群記者圍著,為了表達這種伴隨狀態(tài),該句使用非謂語動詞結構surrounded..作伴隨狀語。第2句中、那個男人走開的同時忽略了她的話,為了表達這種伴隨狀態(tài),該句使用了非謂語動詞結構ignoring..作伴隨狀語。with復合結構1.Shefellseepwiththelightburning(燈亮著).2.Withallthethingsbought(東西買齊),theyheadedforthechurch.講解第1句中,她睡著的同時燈亮著,為了表達這種伴隨狀態(tài),該句使用了with復合結構with..burning作伴隨狀語。第2句中,因為東西都買齊了,所以他們朝教堂走去,為了表達這個原因,該句使用了with復合結構with..bought作原因狀語。高頻語法訓練三1.我小心翼翼地打開信,希望能找到一些有關錢包主人身份的線索。2.女孩微笑著,長發(fā)在微風中飄動。3.他的妻子傷心極了,眼里滿是淚水。4.他又沮喪叉低落,低著頭,走在隊伍的最后。5.他聚精會神地聽著,咬著嘴唇,眼睛盯著地板。6.天亮時Jane醒了,覺得頭暈暈的。7.意外毀了他的計劃、他憤怒地大叫了一聲。8."當然有圣誕老人啊",奶奶說道,一邊用手指撥弄著我的頭發(fā)。9.她感到累極了,坐在溪邊,讓疼痛的雙腳放松一下。10.她穿著圣誕老人的服裝,悄悄溜進房間,沒有被看到。Ⅱ.Jane覺得冷得無法忍受,精疲力竭,完全不知道該如何應對這種可怕的情況。12.Ronny沉浸在強烈的恐懼感中,一句話也說不出來13.他屏住呼吸,盡力不發(fā)出任何聲音,免得讓人知道他來了。14、好奇心切,她從河岸邊跑開,穿過田野去追兔子。15.他痛苦地喘著氣,強迫自己站了起來,邁著緩慢的步子,搖搖晃晃地開始走。翻譯答案:1.Iopenedthelettercarefully,hopingforsomecluetotheidentityoftheownerofthewallet.2.Thegirlsmiledwithherlonghairflowinginthebreeze.3.Hiswifewasindeepsorrowwithhereyesfilledwithtears.4.Depressedandlow-spirited,hewalkedattheendofthelinewithhisheaddrooping.5.Helistenedwithcloseattention,bitinghislipsandstaringatthefloor.6.ItwasdaybreakwhenJanewokeupwithherheadspinning.7.Withhisplanruinedbytheaccident,heletoutacryofanger.8."Ofcourse,thereisaSantaClause."Grandmasaid,strokingherfingersthroughmyhair.9.Shefeltexhaustedandsatbythestream,restingherachingfeet.I0.DressedinaSantaClauscostume,sheslippedintotheroomwithoutbeingnoticed.11.Feelingunbearablycoldandextremelyexhausted,Janewasquiteatalossastohowtocopewiththeterriblesituation.12.Immersedinastrongsenseofscare,Ronnycouldn'tutterasingleword.13.Heheldhisbreath,tryingtonotmaketheslightestsoundthatmightbetrayhispresence.14.Burningwithcuriosity,sheranawayfromtheriverbankandacrossthefieldtochaseaftertherabbit15.Gaspingwithpain,heforcedhimselftohisfeetandwithslow,shakysteps,begantowalk.Part6倒裝結構倒裝是英語中一個重要的語法知識點,用于表示一定的句子結構或強調句子成分。倒裝句的使用豐富了語言表達,讓句式更加多樣。因此,寫作中適當用一些倒裝句式會使文章的表達更生動、有力、讓閱卷老師眼前一亮。部分倒裝表情緒Duringtheexam.sonervouswasI(我太緊張)thatmymindwentblank.Soexcitedwashe(他太激動了)thathecouldn'tgotosleep.講解第1句中。"我"太緊張了,考試的時候腦子一片空白,為了強調這種情緒,該句使用了so...that倒裝結構。第2句中,他太興奮了以至于無法入睡,為了強調這種情緒,該句也同樣使用了so...that倒裝結構。部分倒裝強調動作發(fā)生的時間I.Notuntilthefiredieoutdidhewakeup(他才醒來).2.Notuntilheclimbedintobedwashefreetothinkaboutit(他才有空好好想一想).講解第1句中,直到火滅了他才醒來,為了強調他醒來的時間,該句使用了not...until倒裝結構。第2句中,他直到爬上了床才有時間來好好想一想,為了強調動作發(fā)生的時間,該句也同樣使用了not.until倒裝結構。全部倒裝Nowcomesyourtun(現(xiàn)在輪到你了)tomakeashortspeech.Onthetopofthemountainsatagiantman(坐著一個巨人).講解第1句中,現(xiàn)在輪到你來做一個簡短的演講了,為了強調現(xiàn)在輪到你了、該句使用了now引導的全部倒裝結構。第2句中,山頂上坐著一個巨人,為了強調地點,該句使用了介詞短語onthetopof引導的全部倒裝結構。Such位于句前作表語SuchwasAlbertEinstein(這就是阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦),asimplemanandthe20thcentury’sgreatestscientist.2.Suchisourhome(這就是我們的家)inthefuture.講解第1句中,這就是阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦,一個樸實的人,也是20世紀最偉大的科學家,為了突出強調AlbertEinstein,該句使用了such引導的全部倒裝結構。第2句中,這就是我們未來的家,為了突出強調ourhome,該句使用了such引導的全部倒裝結構。高頻語法訓練四1.黑暗中傳來一個他從來沒有聽過的聲音。2.我震驚得睜大眼睛,目瞪口呆。3.這就是"有志者事竟成"這個真理。4.他非常絕望,借酒消愁。5.沉默之后,響起一陣掌聲。6.直到失去所有的財產(chǎn),他才意識到自己被騙了。7.他的腦中閃過一位英雄戰(zhàn)士的形象。8.直到那只兔子完全消失在我們的視線中,我們才不追了。9.站在前門的是Jane的丈夫、他在找不到Jane的時候非常焦急。10.她心事太重,因此沒聽到媽媽的問題。11.他僵硬的臉上有一種恐懼和仇恨的表情。12.直到那時Megan才說出了困擾她一整天的事。13.他的吼叫聲實在太猛烈、太可怕,嚇得小貓從他身旁跳開了。14.在她的前面是另一條長長的通道,她正好看到兔子匆匆向遠處跑去。15.這就是成功的秘訣,多一點點努力.多一點點決心,你就能創(chuàng)造出多一點點的奇跡。翻譯答案:1.Outofthedarknesscameavoicehehadneverheardbefore.SoshockedwasIthatIwasdumbfoundedwithmyeyeswideopen.Suchisthetruththatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.4.Sodesperatewashethathedrownedhissadness.5.Astormofapplausecameaftersilence.6.Itwasnotuntilhehadlostallhispossessionsdidherealizethathewascheated.7.Throughhismindflashedtheimageofaheroicfighter.8.Notuntiltherabbitgotcompletelyoutofsightdidwestopchasingafterit.9.AtthefrontdoorstoodJane'shusbandwhosufferedgreatanxietywhenshewasnowheretobefound.10.Sobusilyengagedwashermindthatshefailedtohearhermother'squestion.11.Onhisrigidfacetherestoodanexpressionofhorrorandhatred.12.NotuntilthendidMeganpouredoutwhathadbeendisturbingherthewholeday.13.Sofierceanddreadfulwashisroarthatthecatjumpedawayfromhiminalarm.14.Infrontofherwasanotherlongpassageandshejustmanagedtocatchsightoftherabbithurryingdownit.15.Suchisthekeytosuccess—alittlebitmoreeffortsandalittlebitmoredeterminationwillcreatealittlebitmoremiraclePart7虛擬語氣虛擬語氣主要用來表示假設,所陳述的是一個條件,不一定是事實,也有可能與事實完全相反。虛擬語氣通過謂語動詞的特殊形式來表示,常用來表達驚異、惋惜、遺憾、理應如此等含義,在寫作中可以用來表達比較強烈的感情。沒有…的話,某人就……Without…,sb.would/Butfor,sb.would1.Withoutyouradvice,Iwouldn'thavesucceeded.2.Butforyourinstruction,Iwouldnothavemadesuchgreatprogress.講解第1句中,如果沒有你的幫助,我就不會成功,為了突顯前后邏輯關系,該句使用了without引導的虛擬語氣。第2句中,如果沒有你的指導,我就不會取得如此大的進步,為了突顯前后邏輯關系,該句使用了butfor引導的虛擬語氣。希望…wishing…1.Hesatthere,wishinghehadstayedathomethen.2.Heturnedoverthephotoalbum,wishingthathehadjoinedthepartylastnight講解第1句中,他坐在那里,真希望自己當時待在家里,為了表達這種遺憾的情緒,該句使用了wishing引導的虛擬語氣。第2句中,他翻看相冊,真希望自己也參加了昨晚的派對,為了表達這種遺憾的情緒。該句使用了wishing引導的虛擬語氣。但愿;只要;如果就好了lfonlyIfonlyIwereascleverasyou.2.IfonlyIwouldgetthescholarship.講解第1句中,要是我和你一樣聰明就好了,為了表達這種渴望的情緒,該句使用了ifonly引導的虛擬語氣。第2句中,要是我能拿到獎學金就好了,為了表達這種渴望的情緒,該句使用了ifonly引導的虛擬語氣。如果再有一次機會,我會Givenonemorechance,Iwould...Givenonemorechance,Iwouldn'tletmyparentsdown.2.Givenonemorechance,Iwoulddefinitelymakeitbetter.講解第1句中,如果再給我一次機會,我不會讓父母失望,為了表達這種渴望再來、。情緒,該句使用了虛擬語氣Givenonemorechance,Iwould..。第2句中、如果再給我一次機會,我一定會做得更好,為了表達這種渴望再來的情緒,該句使用了虛擬語氣Givenonemorechance,Iwould...高頻語法訓練五1.如果我多等一分鐘、我就坐上汽車了。2如果我們中有更多人看重家庭而不是金錢,這個世界就會更美好。3.如果沒有挫折,我們的人生就不會充滿精彩的故事。4.他無法想象如果Henry不來救他,會發(fā)生什么。5.要不是Mr.Rowe的耐心和鼓勵,Steve是無法最終實現(xiàn)他的夢想的。6.如果媽媽沒有那么健忘的話,我們就不用再回去取東西了。7.Steven道尬地低下頭,真希望剛才沒有口誤。8.要不是這次經(jīng)歷,我就不會意識到我應該花更多的時間和家人在一起。9.再給我一次機會的話,我不會再以外貌來判斷一個人。10."要是我當初聽取了媽媽的建議該多好!"小女孩低聲對自己說。Ⅱ.要是沒有Eric當時的鼓勵,我可能接下來的一天都仍然沉浸在悲傷的情緒里。12.如果沒有這些錢,這個人可能會一整晚挨餓,失去對生活的希望。L3.如果再給我一次機會,我會毫不猶豫地與他分享我的食物。14.如果我沒有和Tom吵架。就不會被困在這個可怕的地方,面臨死亡的危險。15.伙伴們都在到處跑著,玩得很開心,可Susan卻獨自坐在草坪上,希望自己此刻在家里。翻譯答案:IfIhadwaitedforonemoreminute,Iwouldhavecaughtthebus.Ifmoreofusvaluedfamilyabovemoney,itwouldbeabetterworld.3.Withoutsetbacks,ourlifewouldnotbefilledwithwonderfulstories.4.Hecouldn'timaginewhatwouldhavehappenedifHenryhadn'tcometohisrescue5.HaditnotbeenforMr.Rowe'spatienceandencouragement,Stevewouldn'thaveachievedhisdreamatlast.6.Hadmomnotbeenthatforgetful,itwouldhavesavedusthetroubleofgoingbackagaintofetchthings.7,Stevenloweredhisheadwithembarrassment,wishinghehadn'tmadethatslipoftongue8Butforthisexperience,Iwouldn'thaverealizedthatIshouldspendmoretimewithmyfamily9.Givenonemorechance,Iwouldn'thavejudgedapersonbyhisappearance10.IfonlyIhadlistenedtomymother'sadvice!"thelittlegirlwhisperedtoherself11.WithoutEric’sencouragement,Iwouldhavebeenimmersedinsorrowfortherestoftheday.12.Withoutthismoney,themanmighthavestarvedthewholenightandlosthopeforlife.13.Givenonemorechance,Iwouldsharewithhimmyfoodwithouthesitation.14.Hadn'tIquarreledwithTom.Iwouldn'tbetrappedinthisawfulplace,confrontedwiththedangerofdeath.15.Hercompanionswererunningaboutenjoyingthemselves.butSusansataloneonthegrass,wishingshewereathomethismoment,.Part8名詞性從句名詞性從句是在句子中起名詞作用的從句,是高中階段所學的三大從句(定語從句、狀語從句、名詞性從句)之一。使用名詞性從句可以使表達更加豐富、地道。在讀后續(xù)寫中經(jīng)常用到的兩類名詞性從句是it作形式主語的主語從句以及同位語從句。主語從句真正的主語在that后ltsuddenlyoccurredtohimthatthefamilyinsidewasindanger.2.IthitmeallofasuddenthatIhadforgottenherbirthday.講解每第1句中、他突然想到里面那家人有危險,為了避免頭重腳輕,該句使用了it作形式主語的名詞性從句,真正的主語為thefamilyinsidewasindanger。第2句中,我突然想到我忘了她的生日,為了避免頭重腳輕,該句使用了it作形式主語的名詞性從句,真正的主語為Ihadforgottenherbirthday。同位語從句對前面的抽象名詞進行解釋說明1.Thefactthatshedidn'tlikemereallyhurtme.2.Theywereshockedatthenewsthattheirhometownhadbeenflooded.講解第1句中,她不喜歡我這個事實真的傷害了我,為了解釋說明thefact,該句使用了同位語從句thatshedidn'tlikeme。第2句中,他們對家鄉(xiāng)鬧洪災的消息感到震驚,為了解釋說明thenews,該句使用了同位語從句thattheirhometownhadbeenflooded。高頻語法訓練六1.我突然想到她可能是在撒謊。2.Harry完全不知道他們在說什么。3.我從未想到我們學校的籃球隊會在決賽中敗北。4.他們應該再次嘗試的想法值得考慮。5.我們一起來討論這個話題的主意真是讓我松了一口氣。6.我突然意識到,與另一支隊伍比賽是一個很好的學習機會。7.盡管訓練生活很辛苦、但我珍惜每一個幸福時刻。8.他競賽獲得一等獎的消息傳來,我們又高興又激動。9.她突然想到她媽媽到現(xiàn)在還完全不知道發(fā)生了什么事。10。一想到她的努力可能會付之東流,她就悲痛難忍。11.我突然意識到,金錢無法彌補過去五年里他所遭受的苦難。12.想到我們可能在這樣的黑暗中迷了路,我嚇得渾身發(fā)抖。13.Jack腦海里涌起一個可怕的想法,這個人可能會為了偷房子里的貴重物品而傷害這家人。14.Jack突然想到一個主意,他可以扔一些石頭到房子里,把這家人吵醒。15.我接受了父親的建議,要成為一名醫(yī)生,雖然我對這樣的前途毫無把握。翻譯答案:l.Athoughtsuddenlyoccurredtomethatshemightbelying.2.Harrydoesn'thavetheslightestideawhattheyaretalkingabout.3.Ineveroccurredtomethatthebasketballteamofmyschoolwouldbedefeatedinthefinal.4.Theideathattheyshouldtryasecondtimeisworthconsidering.5.Theideathatwediscussthetopictogetherisreallyarelieftome6.Itstruckmeallofasuddenthatplayingagainsttheotherteamisagreatlearningopportunity.7.Ienjoyeveryhappymomentdespitethefactthattraininglifeisreallydifficult.8.Wordcamethathehadwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition,makingusdelightedandexcited.9.Itoccurredtoherthathermotherwasstillignorantofwhathadhappened.10.Sheisseizedwithsorrowatthethoughtthathereffortsmightbeinvain.11.Itsuddenlydawnedonmethatmoneycouldn'tmakeupforwhathehadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.Thethoughtthatwemighthavegotlostinsuchdarknesssentshiversdownmyspine.13.TheawfulthoughtcrowdedinJack'smindthatthemancouldprobablydoharmtothefamilyinordertostealpreciousbelongingsinthehouse.14.AnideaflashedintoJack'smindthathecouldwakethefamilybythrowingsomestonesintothehouse.15.Iacceptedmyfather'ssuggestionthatIshouldbecomeadoctor,thoughtheprospectI’mnotsureatall.Part9模擬演練(2022·江蘇南京·模擬預測)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。Floraandherdadweregoingtomovetoanewhouse.Friday,atruckwouldcomeforthefurniture.Thenthenextweek,workerswoulddiguptheyard.WhereFloraandPapihadgrownflowers,theworkerswouldputinaparkinglot.“Ourpoorflowers,”Florasighedtoherself,lookingatthebrightpurplebloomsandsoftandgreenweedcomingoutofthesoil.Shesatoutside,sellingthingsshedidn’twanttotaketothenewhouse.Besideherhungasignthatsaid“YardSale”.HeryardsalewasthefirstoneoftheyearonAppleStreet,andseveralofherneighborshadcomeovertohavealook.Papicameout.Heheldadishpiledhighwithnuts.“Here’sasnackforeveryone,”hesaid.Flora’sdadlovedsharingthings.Mostofallhelovedsharingjokes.HesmiledwhenhesawFlora’ssignandwinked(眨眼)atthecustomersgatheredaround.“Yardsale?Whatareyousellingyardsof?Ormetersof?”heasked.“Ribbons?Carpet?Cloth?Where’syourruler?”“Notthatkindofyard,”jokedMrs.Ciro.“Itmustbethisnicegrassyyardwe’restandingonthat’sforsale.”“Howmuchfortheweedbyyoursign?”askedMr.Johnson,joking.Floragavenoresponse.Shedidn’tthinktheirjokeswerefunny.Shefeltextremelyinlowspiritsatthethoughtthatthelovelyyardwasalreadysold,andsoontheirpoorflowersandweedwouldberuined.”Deaderthanadoorknob,’Papi’spapiwouldsay”,shethoughttoherselfbitterly,“What’sworse,thenewhousedoesn’thaveanyflowersatall.”Withasigh,Floradugherheelsdeepintothegrass.Butwhenshefeltthesoftearthmoveunderherheels,sheknewwhatshecoulddo.ShewhisperedhercleverplantoPapi.Henodded,smiling,andsatdowninherseatinstead.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Florafetchedoldflowerpotsandfoundatrowel(園藝鏟)todigwith.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nowshewasreadyforsellingtheyardandjokingwithcustomers.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案:Florafetchedoldflowerpotsandfoundatroweltodigwith.Shewalkedtotheyard,kneltdown,andfoundtherightplacetoshovel.Carefullyshedugupchunksofearththathadflowersgrowingoutofthem.Then,shegentlypackedeachchunkandmoresoilinapot,decidingtocarrytwoinside.Theywouldcomealongtothenewhouse.Theothersshelinedupnearhersign.Alltheworkfinished,shecameback.“Thanks,Papi,”Florasaidwithsmile,takingherseatagain.Nowshewasreadyforsellingtheyardandjokingwithcustomers.Mr.Johnsonwaspickingsometoysfromthestand.Mrs.Ciropickedseveralstorybooks.Andthetwoaskedjokinglyagain,“Buthowmuchfortheyard?”Thistime,Florasmiled.HersmilewasjustlikePapi’s.“Zerocents!”shesaid,“Pickanypotofyardyoulike!”Hearingthis,alltheneighborsburstintolaughter.“Nowouryardcansurvive,”Florathoughttoherselfdelightedly,“bothinmynewhouseandonAppleStreet”sheadded.【解析】本文以人物為線索展開,講述了一個叫做Flora的女孩跟爸爸要賣掉房子及其舊物,搬去新家,但Flora對院子里的花草十分不舍,害怕會被遺棄,因此將這些花草移植到花盆里贈送給購買舊物的人,因而保存了這些花草的故事。1.段落續(xù)寫①由第一段首句內容“Flora拿來舊花盆,找了一把鏟子來挖”可知,第一段描寫Flora想把花草移植到花盆里,然后將它們帶到新房子去。②由第二段句首內容“現(xiàn)在她準備賣掉院子,和顧客開玩笑”可知,第二段描寫了Flora將花草移植到花盆之后,將等待買房人來并且計劃把這下花草送給喜歡它們的人。2.續(xù)寫線索:挖土——移植花草——等待買家——贈送花草——變得開心3.詞匯積累行為類:①跪下來:kneeldown→getdownonone’sknees②包裹:pack→wrapup③完成:finish→complete④坐下:takeone’sseat→sitdown情緒類:①笑:smile→laugh②欣喜地:delightedly→excitedly【高分句型1】Florasaidwithsmile,takingherseatagain.(運用了非謂語動詞作狀語)【高分句型2】Hearingthis,alltheneighborsburstintolaughter.(運用了非謂語動詞作狀語)(2022·重慶一中模擬預測)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。Rivaldowasplayingfootballfromtheageof4.Whenhewas7,hejoinedalocalfootballclub.Heattendedthetrainingregularlybutnevergotachancetoplayinmatches.Butthecoachhadfaithinhim.HetoldRivaldothatheshouldfocusonhitraining,andonedayhewouldgetthechance.Rivaldohadnootheroptionbuttocontinuetrainingintheclub.Hewastrainingveryhardandfocusedonimprovinghimself.Evenaftertwoyearsintheclub,heneverplayedinamatch.Hewasnotevenallowedtotravelalongwiththeteam.Onedaytheirclubhadacharitymatch,whereafamousfootballerwasachiefguest.Whiletheteamwasplanningtotravel,oneofthesupportstaffwhousedtotakecareofkitsgotill.So,theyneededsomeoneforthis.ThecoachthoughtthisshouldbeanopportunityforRivaldo.So,hetoldhimtotravelwiththeteamandtakecareofthekits.Othersupportstaffobjectedtoit,butheconvincedthem.Theteamreachedthestadium.Therewerealotofcrowdstowitnessthecelebrityfootballer.ForRivaldo,thisishisfirst-timeexperienceinthestadium.Hewashelpingtheotherplayerswiththekitsforthepre-matchtraining.ThecoachcameforachatwithRivaldo.HetoldRivaldo,“Youareplayingtoday.”Rivaldo,foramoment,gotfrozenandaskedhimwhy.Hesaid,“Oneoftheplayersfromtheteamgotinjuredwhiletraining.So,weareshortofplayers.Weneedsomeonetobeinthefieldtomakeit11.ButIknowyouaremorethanthat.So,goandproveyourself”.Therewasresistancefromthesupportstaff.LuckilyforRivaldo,thecoach,throughtheorganizingcommittee,convincedRivaldo’steammanagementtoallowhimtoplay.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Whenthematchstarted,Rivaldowasrunninglikeadeer.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterthematch,thecelebrityfootballerwalkedtoRivaldo.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案:Whenthematchstarted,Rivaldowasrunninglikeadeer.Severaltimes,hetooktheballtotherightsidebutfailedtoscoreanygoal.Soonthecelebrityfootballerscoredaquickgoal.Thereweredeafeningcheersfromthesupporters.Therivalteamwasveryspiritedanddominatedthegame.Inthesecondhalf,Rivaldowonachancetopenetrateintothedefensesoftherivalteam.Agoalwasscored.Withthemoraleboosted,Rivaldo’steamtightenedtheirbeltsandplayedwithdetermination.Finally,therefereeblewthewhistleandthematchendedwithRivaldo’steamwinningby2-1goals.Afterthematch,thecelebrityfootballerwalkedtoRivaldo.Wearinganoteofexcitement,hespokehighlyofRivaldo’sperformance.WhenhelearnedthatitwasthefirsttimeRivaldohadplayedinamatch,heimmediatelyinvitedhimtoplayforthejuniorteam.Rivaldoperformedsowellthatlaterhewentontorepresenttheseniorteamandforhiscountry.Inlife,therewillbemanyroadblocks.Butyouhavetocontinueandwait.Whenthemomentcomes,grabitwithbothhandsandflytowardsyourdream.【解析】本文以人物為線索展開,講述了Rivaldo從4歲開始踢足球,努力訓練,即使在俱樂部呆了兩年,他也從未參加過一場比賽。直到一次慈善比賽上,Rivaldo被派上場,最終贏得了比賽,得到了足球明星的肯定。1.段落續(xù)寫:①由第一段首句內容“比賽開始時,Rivaldo跑得像只鹿。”可知,第一段可描寫Rivaldo參加比賽并獲勝的經(jīng)過。②由第二段首句內容“比賽結束后,這位足球明星走向Rivaldo?!笨芍诙慰擅鑼懽闱蛎餍菍ivaldo的評價以及Rivaldo之后取得的成就。2.續(xù)寫線索:比賽開始——取得勝利——足球明星高度評價Rivaldo——Rivaldo代表國家參賽——感悟3.詞匯激活行為類開始:start/begin控制:dominate/control高度評價:speakhighlyof/thinkhighlyof情緒類立即:immediately/instantly鼓舞:spirited/inspired[高分句型1]WhenhelearnedthatitwasthefirsttimeRivaldohadplayedinamatch,heimmediatelyinvitedhimtoplayforthejuniorteam.(運用了when引導狀語從句和that引導賓語從句)[高分句型2]Whenthemomentcomes,grabitwithbothhandsandflytowardsyourdream.(運用了when引導時間狀語從句)(2022·山東·德州市教育科學研究院三模)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使其構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。ThewholeclassburstoutlaughingasMohirushedintotheclassroom.Hewasastrangesight.Hishalf-buttonedwhiteshirtrevealedaredstripedpajama(睡衣)topunderneath,andinsteadofwhiteschoolshoes,hehadonapairofbrightgreensandalsthatweretwosizestoobig.Thephysicsteacher’shandfrozeinthemiddleofwritingaformulaontheblackboard.Mohimurmured,“Sorry,teacher,”andrushedtohisseat.Mr.Tanglaredattherestofthestudents.Thechuckles(咯咯笑)quicklydieddown.Mohi’sclassmatesalwayslookedforwardtoMondays.Ninetimesoutoften,theywouldbeentertainedbyMohi’slatearrivalandhisoddappearancewhichusuallyincludedinappropriateclothing.Thatday,itwasthepajamatopandgreensandals.Mohilivedjustastreetawayfromtheschool.Hewalkedtoschooldaily.Studentspassingbyinbuseswouldyellhisnameatthesametimejusttoseehimjumpandstopsuddenly.Whenhespottedthemerrycrowdinthebus,hewouldwavegood-naturedly.AlthoughMohiwaslikable,hewastoolostinhisownthoughtstomakefriends.Hisclassmatesfoundhimamusingbuttheyignoredhimmostofthetime.OnlyHamed,whosatnexttoMohi,triedtobehisfriend.ThefollowingMonday,Mohididnotturnupatschool.Hisclassmateswerealittledisappointedbutquicklyforgotabouthim.Afterschool,HameddecidedtowalkovertoMohi’shousetocheckonhim.Asheapproachedthegate,hecouldhearviolinmusic.“Mohimustbelisteningtomusic,sincehehadneverplayedmusicatschool.”Hamedthought.HecalledMohi’snameafewtimesbuttherewasnoresponse.Thegatewasnotlocked.Hamedlethimselfin.Themusicplayedon.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右;2.按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。AsHamedlookedcloselythroughawindow,hiseyeswidenedinsurprise.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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