專題05  閱讀-2023-2024學(xué)年四年級英語寒假專項提升（外研版三起）

2023-2024學(xué)年四班級英語寒假專項提升（外研版三起）專題五閱讀復(fù)習(xí)指引解題技巧一第一步：先看問題，再讀原文。先看問題，帶著問題去原文里找答案，這樣比較有目的性。現(xiàn)在問題的形式也比較機敏，有單選，有推斷正誤。先了解問題具體是哪種形式，在閱讀原文的時候才更有針對性查找答案。解題技巧二其次步：通讀全文，抓住重點信息。在閱讀原文的時候肯定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解，假如遇上生詞，先不要管它，略過生詞，連續(xù)通讀全文，讀完一遍能夠或許明白文章。（1）講了一件什么事（2）閱讀過程中要留意抓住重點（3）消滅了哪些人物（4）提到了什么時間（5）說到了哪個地點（6）發(fā)生了什么事情（7）有哪些關(guān)鍵詞（最好能用筆在原文中做個記號，由于后面的問題一般都和這些關(guān)鍵詞相關(guān)）短文信息：第一類：即誰、什么、什么時間、什么地點、什么緣由以及如何發(fā)生等有關(guān)或者具體的數(shù)字。其次類：人物、大事解題技巧三第三步：遇到生詞，大膽猜詞，把握或許意思。在閱讀理解題中，有些句子中的單詞（生詞）不知道是什么意思，我們可以通過猜想單詞的意思對通篇文章進行理解，猜想單詞的方法有：（1）依據(jù)上下文的意思進行猜想（2）依據(jù)單詞的構(gòu)成進行猜想（3）依據(jù)在句子中的位置給單詞歸類、分類進行猜想（4）推斷其是名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞或其他詞類解題技巧四第四步：推論出文中的隱含意思。作者往往不直接說出文章的意思，而是含蓄地表達：（1）結(jié)合作者的思想、觀點及其創(chuàng)作目的、創(chuàng)作背景進行推論。（2）查找作者直接陳述的諸多大事之間的聯(lián)系。（3）認真體會一些重要詞的含蓄意義及其感情顏色。（4）從作者的語氣、語調(diào)、措辭等文體特征，讀出作者的“言外之意”。（5）得出推論后，盡量從上下文中查找證據(jù)。（6）充分利用自己已知的單詞和各方面的學(xué)問，把文章中所述的大事和自己的閱歷或生疏的事情聯(lián)系起來思考。解題技巧五第五步：反復(fù)閱讀，認真查找答案，深刻理解。讀3-4遍，這樣對理解全文是格外有掛念的。（1）第一次閱讀——快速閱讀，初步把握內(nèi)容，了解大意，把那些能夠直接找出答案的題做出來。（2）其次遍閱讀——細讀，就要明白原文具體說了一件什么事情，抓住主要內(nèi)容和細節(jié)，標出關(guān)鍵詞語，也可以先掃瞄題目和答案，明確要求后再看文章，然后選擇答案。

（3）第三遍閱讀，猜不知道意思的單詞、不理解的句子、勾畫重點單詞（4）第四遍通讀全文，對所做出的答案再確認一遍（檢查是否對錯）。真題回顧（一）（22-23上·河南平頂山·四班級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。TodayistheSpringFestival.It’sLingling’sbirthdaytoo.Shehasgotalotofpresentsfromherfriendsandfamily.Lilygivesheraredhat.Tomgivesherabookaboutart.Lingling’sfatherbuysanewschoolbagforher.Hermotherismakingnoodlesforher.Herbrothergivesherafootball.What’sLilydoingnow?Sheismakingdumplingswithhergrandma.Theyaregoingtohaveabigfamilydinnertogether.(

)1．Todayis________.A．theSpringFestival B．theMid-AutumnFestival C．Christmas(

)2．LilygivesLingling________.A．a(chǎn)bluehat B．a(chǎn)redhat C．a(chǎn)norangebag(

)3．Linglinghasgotanewschoolbagfromher________.A．brother B．father C．mother(

)4．Lingling’smotheris________forher.A．makingnoodles B．makingsoyamilk C．makingfish(

)5．—What’sLilydoing?—________A．Sheisplayingfootball. B．Sheisreadingabook. C．Sheismakingdumplings.（二）（21-22上·湖北黃岡·四班級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀選擇。Hi,I’mLily.I’mfromEngland.ButnowIliveinWuhan.TomorrowisChristmasDay.I’mgoingtobuysomefruitinthesupermarketthisafternoon.Nextweek,I’mgoingtovisitHarbin.I’mgoingtoseethesnow.I’mgoingtherebyplane.NowIamreadingabookaboutChina.(

)6．Lilyisfrom_____.A．Canada B．England C．China(

)7．It’s_____nowinChina.A．spring B．summer C．winter(

)8．Lilyisgoingto_____inthesupermarket.A．buysomefruit B．buysomeflowers C．buysomeeggs(

)9．Lilyisgoingtovisit_____nextweek.A．Shanghai B．Wuhan C．Harbin(

)10．Lilyisgoingthereby_____.A．train B．plane C．bus（三）（21-22上·山西臨汾·四班級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀選擇。Tom:Hello!Doyougotoschooleveryday?Lily:No,wegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Tom:WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?Lily:Iamgoingtoswim.Tom:Whataboutyourbrother,John?Lily:Heisgoingtoflyakite.Tom:Whereishenow?Lily:Heisathome.Heismakingthekite.Tom:CanIgoandseehim?Lily:Ofcourse.Let'sgo.(

)11．Lilygoestoschool_______.A．everyday B．MondayandSunday C．fromMondaytoFriday(

)12．Lily'sbrotheris_______.A．Tom B．John C．Idon'tknow(

)13．Johnis_______now.A．a(chǎn)thome B．a(chǎn)tschool C．swimming(

)14．Johnisgoingto_______thisSunday.A．swim B．makeacake C．flyakite(

)15．Tomisgoingto_______now.A．seeLily B．seeJohn C．makeakite（四）（21-22上·山東聊城·四班級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀選擇。It’stheSpringFestivaltoday.Myparentswanttovisitmygrandpaandgrandmawithme.Myfatherdrives(駕駛)acartogothere.Mygrandpaandgrandmaareveryhappytoseeus.Mygrandmagivesussomesweets,peanutsandfruits.Mygrandpacooksabigfamilydinnerforus.Weeatmeat,fish,eggsandrice.Afterdinner,weeatsomefruitandwatchTV.MyparentsandIcomebackatabouteighto'clock.(

)16．Todayis_____.A．theSpringFestival B．Christmas C．sportsday(

)17．_____visitgrandpaandgrandma.A．I B．Myparents C．MyparentsandI(

)18．Wegotomygrandpaandgrandma’shomeby_____.A．car B．bus C．plane(

)19．Weeat_____fordinner.peanuts,fruitandsweets meat,rice,fruitandeggs C．fish,meat,riceandeggs(

)20．MyparentsandIcomebackatabout_____o'clock.A．7 B．8 C．6（五）（22-23上·廣東茂名·四班級統(tǒng)考期末）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，推斷下列句子的對(T)錯(F)。It’sSundaytomorrow.Lilyisgoingtothezoo.She’sgoingbybus.Therearelotsofanimalsatthezoo.She’sgoingtovisitthelionsandtigers.Theyareverystrong.Theycanrunveryfast.She’sgoingtovisitthemonkeys.Theylikebananas.Therearetwoelephantsatthezoo.Theycandrawpictures.She’sgoingtotakesomepictures.(

)21．Lilyisgoingtotheparktomorrow.(

)22．Lilyisgoingtovisitthelionsandtigers.(

)23．Themonkeyslikebananas.(

)24．Therearefourelephantsatthezoo.(

)25．Lilyisgoingtotakesomepictures.（六）（22-23上·河南漯河·四班級統(tǒng)考期末）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，推斷下列句子的對(T)錯(F)。TomorrowistheSpringFestival.Damingisgoingtovisithisgrandparents(祖父母).They’regoingtohaveabigfamilydinner.MsSmartisgoingtomakesomedumplings.Amylikesdumplingsverymuch.Amyisgoingtohelphermother.SamisgoingtogiveabooktoLingling.What’sitabout?It’saboutChristmas.Tomisgoingtogivepresentstohisfather.They’regoingtohaveagoodtimetomorrow.(

)26．TomorrowisChristmas.(

)27．Damingisgoingtovisithisgrandparents.(

)28．MsSmartisgoingtomakeacake.(

)29．SamisgoingtogiveabooktoLingling.(

)30．ThebookisaboutChina.（七）（22-23上·湖北黃岡·四班級統(tǒng)考期末）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，推斷下列句子的對(T)錯(F)。I’mLinda.TodayisSaturday.Myfatherisgoingtofish.Mymotherisgoingtothesupermarket.She’sgoingtobuysomefruitandvegetables.MysisterLucyisgoingtoreadabookathome.I’mgoingtorunintheparkwithTina.We’regoingtorunthe200metresonsportsday.We’regoingtowin.(

)31．TomorrowisSunday.(

)32．Linda’sfatherisgoingtoplayfootball.(

)33．Linda’smotherisgoingtoreadabook.(

)34．Lindaisgoingtoflyakiteinthepark.(

)35．Tinaisgoingtorunthe200metresonsportsday.（八）（22-23上·四川廣元·四班級統(tǒng)考期末）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，推斷下列句子的對(T)錯(F)。ChineseNewYearisinspring.It’stheSpringFestival.Weeatdumplings.WewatchTV.Andwehavefireworks(煙花).Wesay“HappyNewYear!”InEngland,Christmasisinwinter.TheyhaveChristmastreesandChristmaspresents.Theyhaveabigdinnerandsingsongs.Theysay“MerryChristmas!”(

)36．ChineseNewYearisinwinter.(

)37．InChina,weeatdumplingsattheSpringFestival.(

)38．Wesay“MerryChristmas!”atChineseNewYear.(

)39．InEngland,theysingsongsatChristmas.(

)40．ChristmasisaChinesefestival.（九）（22-23上·山東聊城·四班級?？计谀╅喿x對話，完成下列任務(wù)。Daming:Hello.ThisisDaming.Iamlost.Ican’tfind(找到)thepark.Sam:Whereareyounow?Daming:I’mneartheMeijiaSupermarket.McDonaldisonmyleft.Sam:Gostraighton.Then(然后)turnleft.Youcanfindtheparkonyourright.Daming:Thankyou.Sam:Whydoyougotothepark?Daming:I’mgoingtoruninthepark.OnSportsdayIamgoingtorunthe100metres.Sam:Oh,Isee.I’mgoingtorunthe200metres.Daming:Wecangototheparktogether.Sam:Great!ButtodayIamgoingtobuyaChristmastreewithmyfather.Daming:WhatdoyoudoatChristmas?Sam:Wesingsongsandgivepresents.Daming:That’sveryinteresting.41．依據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，畫出大明去公園的路線。42．依據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，找出下列地點在圖中的代碼。(1)theMeijiaSupermarket(2)park43．依據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。(

)(1)Damingisgoingto______.A．runthe100metres

B．runthe200metres

C．buyaChristmastree(

)(2)WhatdoesSamdoatChristmas?A．Singsongs.

B．Givepresents.

C．BothAandB．（十）44．（21-22上·山東德州·四班級?？计谀╅喿x短文，將場所或物品放入圖片中對應(yīng)的位置。Hello,I’mAnn.Lookatmypicture.Thereisalakeinthepicture.Ontheleftofthelakeisahill.Thezooisnearthehill.Therearelotsofanimals.Thereisabusstation.It’sbetweenthezooandthecinema.Theparkisontherightofthelake.Andthereisasupermarketbehindthepark.Therearesometrees.Theyarebesidetheschool.A．park

B．busstation

C．supermarket

D．hill

E.sometrees提升訓(xùn)練（一）閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。Theanimalsaregoingtohaveasportsdaynextmonth.Theducksaregoingtoswim.Thedogsaregoingtojump.Therabbits(兔子)aregoingtorunthe800metres.Themonkeysaregoingtoclimbthetrees.Whowillbethewinnerofeachgame?Iamsorry.Idon’tknow.Goodlucktotheanimals!()1．Theanimalsaregoingtohaveasportsday______.A．thismonth B．nextweek C．nextmonth()2．Theducksaregoingto______.A．run B．eatfruit C．swim()3．Arethedogsgoingtojump?A．Yes,theyare. B．No,theyaren’t. C．Wedon’tknow.()4．Therabbitsaregoingtorunthe______metres.A．400 B．600 C．800()5．Themonkeysaregoingto______.A．climbthetrees B．jump C．playbasketball（二）閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。Youcanseealotofpeopleinthepark.Thereisanoldman.Heissittingonthechair.Heisreadingabook.Thereisatallandthinboyonthebike.Heisridingfast.Thereisagirlbetweenthetwobigtrees.Sheissinging.Thereisayoung(年輕的)manrowingaboatonthelake.Andthereisafatmanandashortboynearthelake.Theyareplayingchess.Theyareallveryhappy.()6．Theoldmanis______onthechair.A．readingabook B．singing C．watchingacat()7．Thetallandthinboyisridinga(n)______.A．horse B．elephant C．bike()8．Thegirlbetweenthetwobigtreesis______.A．rowingaboat B．singing C．eatingvegetables()9．______is/areplayingchess.A．Afatman B．Ashortboy C．AandB（三）Hello,I’mLinda.I’mfromChina.I’mapupil.Myhouseisnexttotheschool,soIwalktoschooleveryday.Ihavesixclasseseveryday.IhaveChinese,Maths,English,Art,Science,MusicandPE.Ilikemusic.Aliceismygoodfriend.She’sfromtheUK.Shelikesmusictoo.Wecansinganddancewell.WesinganddancetogethereverySaturdayafternoon.TomorrowisSunday.I’mgoingtoplayintheparkwithmyfriends.JohnandSamaregoingtoflykites.Lilyisgoingtorideherbike.Aliceisgoingtowalknearthelake.I’mgoingtodrawapictureofthem.()10．Lindaisfrom_______.A．China B．theUK()11．LindaandAlicesinganddance_______.A．everyafternoon B．onSaturdays()12．Whocansinganddancewell?A．LindaandAlice. B．JohnandSam.()13．HowmanysubjectsdoesLindahaveatschool?A．Seven. B．Six.()14．—WhatisLindagoingtodotomorrow?—She’sgoingto_______.A．flyakite B．drawapictureofherfriends（四）It'sChristmastoday.SamandDaminghaveaChristmastree.AmyandLinglinghavesomesweetsandpeanuts.MsSmartgivesabigpresenttoTom.Theyareathome.Theyaresinginganddancingnow.Theyaregoingtohaveabigfamilydinner.Theyaresohappytoday.()15．It's_________today.A．theSpringFestival B．Christmas C．Halloween()16．AmyandLinglinghave_________.A．a(chǎn)Christmastree B．a(chǎn)bigpresent C．somesweetsandpeanuts()17．Tomhasabig_________.A．present B．cake C．kite()18．Theyareat_________now.A．school B．thezoo C．home()19．Theyare_________now.A．singinganddancing B．havingabigfamilydinner C．takingpictures（五）讀短文，推斷正(T)誤(F)。I’mAmy.Ilikerunning.Icanrunfast,butIcan’tjumphigh.ThisisSam.Hecanjumphigh,buthecan’tridefast.ThisisLingling.Shelikesflyingkites.Andshecanjumpfar.ThisisDaming.Helikesplayingfootball.Hecanplayfootballverywell.()20．Amycanjumphigh.()21．Samcan’tridefast.()22．Linglinglikesflyingkites.()23．Linglingcan’tjumpfar.()24．Daminglikesplayingfootball.（六）閱讀理解，推斷正(T)誤(F)。Hello,IamSam.Icanjumpfar.Icanplayfootball.Amyismysister.Shecanrunfast,butshecan’tjumpfar.Damingismyfriend.Hecan’tjumphigh,buthecanridefast.Linglingismyfriendtoo.Shecan’tjumpfar,butshecanplaybasketballwell.()25．Samcan’tjumpfar.()26．Amycanrunfast.()27．Linglingcanjumpfar.()28．Damingcan’tjumphigh.()29．AmyandLinglingareSam’sfriends.（七）閱讀短文，推斷正(T)誤(F)。Hello!I’mJack.Nextmonthwearegoingtohaveasportsday.Icanrunfast,soI’mgoingtorunthe200metres.I’mgoingtoruneverydaybeforethesportsday.MysisterMaryisgoingtodothehighjump.Shewantstobethewinner.Sheistrainingeveryday.MyfriendMikeisgoingtodothelongjump.Ibelieve(信任)wecanbethewinners.()30．Jackisgoingtohaveasportsdaytomorrow.()31．Jackisgoingtorunthe100metres.()32．Marywantstobethewinner.()33．Maryistrainingeveryday.()34．Mikeisgoingtodothehighjump.（八）閱讀短文，推斷正(T)誤(F)。I’mDaming.IliveinBeijingwithmyparents.MyfavouritefestivalistheSpringFestival.ItisalsocalledtheChineseNewYear.AttheSpringFestival,wesay,“HappyNewYear!”WewearnewclothesandIcangetlotsofluckymoney.Wehaveabigfamilydinner.Wehavelotsofdeliciousfood,suchaschicken,fish,dumplingsandsoon.Besides,Ilikesweetsandpeanutsverymuch.Afterdinner,wewatchSpringFestivalGala(《春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會》)together.Wehaveagoodtime.()35．DaminglivesinShanghai.()36．Daming’sfavouritefestivalistheMid-AutumnFestival.()37．TheSpringFestivalistheChineseNewYear.()38．Damingcangetluckymoneyatthe