專題05  閱讀-2023-2024學(xué)年五年級英語寒假專項(xiàng)提升（外研版三起）

2023-2024學(xué)年三班級英語寒假專項(xiàng)提升（外研版三起）專題五閱讀復(fù)習(xí)指引常見題型一一、讀一讀，然后選一選這種題型的特點(diǎn)是在短文后給出若十個(gè)不完整的句子或若干個(gè)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容提出的問題，針對每一題都供應(yīng)三到四個(gè)備選的答案，要求同學(xué)們在正確理解短文內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，從選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確的答案。這類試題的問題一般是緊扣短文內(nèi)容編排的，既會涉及文章中的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容，如文中消滅的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、大事的前因后果等；也會涉及文章中某個(gè)詞或某個(gè)句子的含義以及文章的主旨、大意和標(biāo)題等。

常見題型二二、讀一讀，然后推斷句子正誤該題型的特點(diǎn)是在短文后給出若干個(gè)句子，要求同學(xué)們依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，推斷所給的句子意思是否與原文相符。做這類題應(yīng)當(dāng)聯(lián)系短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行發(fā)揮，主要是考查對意思相近或相反的幾個(gè)句子進(jìn)行鑒別、推斷，或是變換詞語、句子結(jié)構(gòu)來測試同種意思的不同表達(dá)。

常見題型三三、讀一讀，然后回答問題這種題型要求依據(jù)所提的問題寫出完整、正確的句子。這樣的題目聽起來好像很難，其實(shí)真正做起來卻很簡潔?；卮饐栴}時(shí)，句子越簡潔越好，答案應(yīng)簡潔明白，能用一個(gè)詞，就不用兩個(gè)詞，只要能說明問題就行。常見題型四四、讀一讀，然后依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空該題型的特點(diǎn)是在短文后給出一篇經(jīng)過改寫或縮寫后與原短文意思相同的短文或幾個(gè)句子，在短文或句子中均留有若干個(gè)空格，要求同學(xué)們在每一個(gè)空格處填上一個(gè)詞，使短文或句子所表達(dá)的意思與原短文的內(nèi)容全都。

真題回顧（一）（22-23上·海南省直轄縣級單位·五班級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀理解。閱讀下面短文，并依據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。TodayisSunday.Amywillgetupathalfpastseventomorrow.Herschoolstartsatnineo’clock.Shewillwalktoschool.Amydoesmorningexercisesintheplaygroundeveryday.Lingling’sschoolstartsatnineo’clocktoo.Linglingwillgetupathalfpastsixtomorrow.Herschoolisnotnearherhouse,soshewillgotoschoolbybusinthemorning.Linglinglikesskipping.ShealwaysskipswithAmyafterschool.()1．Tomorrowis______.A．Sunday B．Monday C．Saturday()2．Amywillgetupat______.A．halfpastseven B．halfpastsix C．nineo’clock()3．Amygoestoschool______.A．bybus B．onfoot C．bybike()4．WhatdoesLinglinglike?A．skipping B．singing C．swimming()5．Lingling’sschoolis______herhouse.A．notnear B．near C．notfarfrom（二）（22-23上·四川雅安·五班級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀理解。依據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，從所給的A，B，C選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將字母代號填在括號內(nèi)。ThisisHelen’sschedule.7:00-8:00havebreakfastwalktoschoollistentoEnglishradio8:00-12:00ChineseclassEnglishclassMathsclass12:00-13:30havelunchcleantheclassroomtakeanap(午睡)13:30-16:00MusicclassPEclassScienceclass16:00-17:00playfootball17:00-17:30gohome17:30-19:00drawpictureshavedinnertalkwithherfamily19:00-21:00dohomeworkwatchTVreadbooks21:00gotobed()6．HowdoesHelengotoschool?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bybike.()7．WhatdoesHelendoatschoolathalfpasttwelve?A．Havedinner. B．Dohomework. C．Cleantheclassroom.()8．WhendoesHelenhaveScienceclass?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Intheevening.()9．WhattimedoesHelentalkwithherfamily?A．Atfiveo’clock. B．Athalfpastsix. C．Ateighto’clock.()10．Whatdoesn’tHelendoathomeintheevening?A．Gotobed. B．Dohomework. C．Playbasketball.（三）（22-23上·寧夏固原·五班級?？计谀╅喿x選擇。Sam:Let’splayhideandseek.All:OK.Amy:WhereisSam?Oh,he’sinthebedroom.Sam:IfoundJohnfirst.He’sinthekitchen.Amy:WhereisLingling?Sam:Look,she’sinthetoilet.Amy:WhereisTom?Doyoufindhim?Sam:He’sinthelivingroom.IfoundTomlast.Tomisthewinner.()11．Samisinthe________.A．bedroom B．toilet()12．Johnisinthe________.A．livingroom B．kitchen()13．Linglingisinthe________.A．bedroom B．toilet()14．Tomisinthe________.A．livingroom B．kitchen()15．________isthewinner.A．Tom B．John（四）（22-23上·四川樂山·五班級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀選擇。LastSunday,Tomwenttotheparkwithhisparents.Herodeabikehappilythere.Hesawabirdinthetree.Hewantedtocatchthebird.Soheclimbedthetree.Hismothersawhimandsaidangrily,“Comedown,please.Don’tclimbthetree.”ButTomcouldnotgetdown.Heshoutedtohismother.Hismothercalledhisfather.Hisfatherhelpedhimgetdownfromthetree.Nowheisstillafraid.Hewon’tclimbtreesagain.()16．Tomwenttothe_____lastSunday.A．park B．zoo C．tree()17．Tomwantedto_____thebirdinthetree.A．see B．catch C．find()18．Tomclimbedthetree.Hismotherwas_____.A．happy B．a(chǎn)ngry C．sad()19．Tomcouldn’tgetdownfromthetree.Hewas_____.A．happy B．tired C．a(chǎn)fraid()20．_____helpedhimgetdownfromthetree.A．Tom’smother B．Tom’sfather C．Tom’sbrother（五）（22-23上·寧夏固原·五班級?？计谀╅喿x短文，推斷句子的正(T)誤(F)。Hello,everyone!MynameisLingling.Iamagirl.Iamapupil.Ilikeswimming.Iamgoodatbasketball.Icanjumpreallyhigh.Iplayedfootballinthepast.Iranfastinthepast.Iwasafantasticgoalkeeper.Idon’tlikedancing.Ican’tdancewell.()21．Linglinglikesswimming.()22．Linglingisateacher.()23．Linglingcan’tplaybasketball.()24．Linglingranfastinthepast.()25．Linglingcan’tdancewell.（六）（22-23上·河南平頂山·五班級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀短文，推斷正(T)誤(F)。LostandFoundLost:YesterdaymorningIlostmybluebagintheplayground.Thereisalovelycatonit.Ifyoufindit,pleasecallLilyat8586688.Lost:I’mSamfromClass6,Grade5.I’mlookingformysportsshoes.Ifyougetthem,pleasecallmeat3858066.Found:Thereisablackcoatatourlost-and-found.Ifitisyourcoat,pleasecomeheretotakeit.Found:Ifoundabluehatinfrontofourteachingbuilding.Ifyoulostit,pleasesendanemailtoAmy.()26．ThereisadogonLily’sbluebag.()27．8586688isLily’sphonenumber.()28．Samlosthissportsshoes.()29．Someonefoundawhitecoatandgaveittothelost-and-found.()30．Ifyoulostabluehat,youcansendanemailtoAmy.（七）（22-23上·山西臨汾·五班級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀短文，推斷句子正(T)誤(F)。MikeandSamareinthesameschoolandgrade.Andtheyaregoodfriends.MikehasanEnglishclassthismorning.ButSamhasanEnglishclassintheafternoon.Afterclass,theyusuallyplaytabletennistogether.Now,classisover.Theyarenotintheclassroom.Wherearethey?Look!Theyarebothplayinggamesoutside.()31．MikeandSamareinthesameschoolbutnotthesamegrade.()32．SamhasanEnglishclassinthemorning.()33．MikeandSamaregoodfriends.()34．Theyusuallyplaytabletennistogether.()35．Theyarehavingclassnow.（八）（21-22上·山東濰坊·五班級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀短文，推斷句子的正(T)誤(F)。FallLeavesHowdoleavesknowtogetreadyforwinter?Whydotheyturnredandyellowandorange?Inspringandsummer,daysarelong.Treesmakealotoffood,andtheirleavesaregreen.Inthe“fall”,thedaysareshort.Thereisonlyalittlelight,andtheweatherisalittlecold.Thetreesbegintorest.Thegreenleavesarechanging.Atfirst(剛開頭……的時(shí)候),leavesbegintoturnredandyellowandorange.Thentheyturnbrown,atlastlotsofleavesdroptotheground.Inthenextspring,itiswarm.Newleavescomeonthetrees,andtheyaregreenagain.Butweknowwhatwillhappentotheminthefall?()36．Daysarelonginsummerandwinter.()37．Inthisstory,fallisaseason.()38．Treesbegintorestinthefall.()39．Leavesdroptothegroundaftertheyturnred.()40．Leaveswilldroptothegroundinthenextfall.（九）（22-23上·四川樂山·五班級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面的短文，依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子，每空一詞。Lilywentforapicniclastweekendwithherparentsandherbrother.TheywenttoBeihaiParkbyunderground.Theyarrivedthereatnineinthemorning.Theysawbeautifulflowersandgreentreesthere.Theysawawhitetowertoo.Theyrowedaboatinthelakeforsixtyminutes.Theywereveryexcited.At12:30,theyhadlunch.Theyateapples,breadandeggs.Theyalsodrankjuiceandmilk.Theywenthomeatfourintheafternoon.41．Lilyapicniclastweekend.42．LilywenttoBeihaiParkwithher.43．Theytheundergroundtothepark.44．Theysawbeautifulandawhitetowerinthepark.45．Theyrowedaboatforone.（十）（21-22上·山東德州·五班級統(tǒng)考期末）Mr.Jonesarguedwithhiswifeandhiswifewasangrywithhim,too.Forthreedaystheydidn’tspeaktoeachother(相互).Oneevening,Mr.Joneswasverytiredfromwork.Sohewenttobedveryearly.Ofcourse,hedidn’tsayanythingtoMrs.Jones.BeforeMrs.Joneswenttobed,shefoundanote(便條)onthesmalltablenearthebed.Onitwerethewords:“Wake(叫醒)meupat7o'clock.”ThenextmorningMr.Joneswoke(醒來)up.Butitwasabout8o'clock.Onthesmalltablenearhisbedhesawanothernotewiththesewords:“Wakeup,It’s7o'clock.”46．選擇最佳答案。()(1)Mr.Jonesarguedwithhiswifeandhiswifewas______.A．a(chǎn)ngry

B．happy

C．kind()(2)Mr.Joneswasverytiredfromwork.Sohewenttobedvery______.A．late

B．a(chǎn)t7o'clock

C．early()(3)Mrs.Jonesfound______onthetablenearthebed.A．a(chǎn)present

B．a(chǎn)note

C．someflowers()(4)Mr.Joneswokeupat______.A．7o'clock

B．8o'clock

C．8o'clockandahalf47．推斷句子的正(T)誤(F)。()Mrs.JoneswroteanotetowakeMr.Jonesup.It’sveryuseful.提升訓(xùn)練（一）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出正確的一項(xiàng)。Oneday,MrandMrsWhitewentshoppingbycar.Theystopped(停)theircarnearasupermarket.Theyboughtalotofthingsandtheywantedtoputthethingsin“their”car.ButMrWhitecouldn’topenthedoorofthecar.Thentheyaskedapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanwasveryfriendlytothem.Justthenamancameup(消滅)andshouted(喊),“Whatareyoudoingwithmycar?”MrandMrsWhitelookedatthecar’snumber(號碼)andtheywerefrozen(僵住)there.Itwasn’ttheircar.()1．MrandMrsWhitedrovefor______.A．fishing B．shopping C．swimming()2．Theystoppedtheircar______.A．nearasupermarket B．nearthesea C．nearashop()3．Theywantedtoputthethings______.A．inabigbag B．inthecar C．inthebus()4．MrWhitecouldn’topenthecar,so______.A．theywalkedhome B．theybrokethedoorofthecar C．theyaskedapolicemantohelpthem()5．Thecar______theirs.A．wasn’t B．is C．a(chǎn)ren’t（二）閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。Hello!MynameisLinHong.I’mtwelveyearsold.Igetupathalfpastsix.Igotoschoolatseveno’clockinthemorning.Ihaveabike.Igotoschoolbybike.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsafterschool.Ioftengohomeatfive.ThenIgethomeathalfpastfive.It’sSaturdaytoday.I’mplayingcomputergamesnow.Mymotheriscookinginthekitchen.YesterdayIhelpedmymothertocleanthehouse.Myfatherisapoliceman.HewenttoBeijingonTuesday.Hewillcomebacktonight.We’regoingtovisitmygrandparentstomorrow.()6．LinHongis________yearsold.A．11 B．12 C．13()7．LinHonggoestoschoolat________inthemorning.A．8:00 B．9:00 C．7:00()8．Itwillbe________tomorrow.A．Sunday B．Saturday C．Friday()9．LinHonggoestoschool________.A．bybus B．bycar C．bybike()10．LinHong’sfatherwentto________onTuesday.A．Shanghai B．Haikou C．Beijing（三）閱讀對話，選擇正確的答案。Mum:Let’sgotothesupermarket,Lingling.Weneedfoodforourpicnic.Canyoucomplete(完成)theshoppinglistforme?Lingling:Yes,Mum.Thefirstthingisbananas.Howmanydoyouwant?Mum:Six,please.AmyandSamlikebananas.Lingling:Thenextisapples.Howmanyapplesdoyouwant?Mum:Fourapples.Lingling:Ilikenoodles.Mum:Allright,Let’sbuysome.Lingling:OK.Here’sthelist,Mum.()11．Lingling’smotherwantstogotothe________.A．cinema B．supermarket C．park()12．Theyneed________fortheirpicnic.A．food B．icecreams C．drinks()13．________like(s)bananas.A．Amy B．Sam C．BothAandB()14．Lingling’smotherneeds________apples.A．three B．four C．six()15．________likesnoodles.A．Lingling B．Amy C．Sam（四）SchoolFootballGameSchoolfootballgamebeginsoneveryFriday.Itisfrom3:30p.m.(下午)to5:00p.m.intheplayground.Ifyouwanttowatchit,pleasegototheplayground.TheEnglishPlayName:ThreeLittlePigs

Time:3:00p.m.Sunday

Place:Schoolhall(大廳)()16．Wecanwatchthefootballgameon________.A．Sunday B．Friday C．Saturday()17．Thefootballgamelasts(持續(xù))________.A．onehour B．oneandahalfhours C．twohours()18．Wecanwatchthefootballgameinthe________.A．playground B．TV C．hall()19．WecanseetheThreeLittlePigsat________onSunday.A．1:00pm B．2:00pm C．3:00pm()20．WecanseetheThreelittlePigsinthe________.A．playground B．classroom C．schoolhall（五）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，推斷正(T)誤(F)。Londonisanoldcity.It’sthecapitaloftheUK.TherearealotoffamousplacesinLondon.HydeParkisbigandbeautiful.Manypeoplelikegothere.QueenElizabethⅡlivesinBuckinghamPalace.It’stheQueen’shouse.Visitorscangoandvisitthepalace.BigBenistallandold.TowerBridgeisontheRiverThames.It’sbeautifulandfamoustoo.()21．LondonisthecapitaloftheUK.()22．HydeParkisn’tbig,butbeautiful.()23．BuckinghamPalaceistheQueen’shouse.()24．BigBenisatallandoldclock.()25．Londonisanewcity.（六）閱讀短文，推斷正(T)誤(F)。Look!Therearemanythingsintheroom.Thetoycarbelongs(屬于)tome.It’sonthefloor.Theredbagismysisters.It’sonthedesk.Thebooksonthedeskaremysister’s,too.Thehatismyfather’s.It’sonthewall.Thatismymother’ssweater.It’sonthebed.Thebookonthesofaismyfather’s.Hereadsbookseveryday.()26．Thisismytoycar.()27．Mysister’sbagisonthedesk.()28．Myhatisonthewall.()29．Thesweaterismymother’s.()30．Myfather’sbookisonthesofa.（七）閱讀短文，推斷正(T)誤(F)。YesterdaywasSaturday.Itwassunny.Igotupat7:30.Afterbreakfast,Iwenttothebeach(海灘)withAlice.Thereweremanypeopleonthebeach.Weran,jumpedandplayedvolleyball(排球)onthesand(沙灘).Weswaminthesea.Somemenfishedonaboat.Wehadagoodtime.Weweretired,buthappy.()31．YesterdaywasSunday.()32．Theweatherwassunnyyesterday.()33．Igotupathalfpastsevenyesterday.()34．IwenttothebeachwithPeteryesterday.()35．Weplayedvolleyballonthesandyesterday.（八）閱讀短文，推斷正(T)誤(F)。FifiisAmy’spetdog.Itlovesplayingeveryday.Oneday,therewasafireinthehouse.AmyandSamwereathome.Theyshoutedforhelp.Butthefirefighterscouldn’thearthem.Thefirefightershadaspecialdog.ItsnameisCoco.Cococanhearthepeople.ItfoundAmy,SamandFifi.Thenthefirefightershelpedthemout.“Oh,Fifi,youshouldlearnfromCoco!Cocoisclevererthanyou!”MsSmartsaid.Everybodylaughed.()36．Fificanhelptheblindpeople.()37．FifihelpedAmyandSam.()38．Cocoisthefirefighters’dog.()39．Cococanfindpeopleinthefire.()40．FifiisclevererthanCoco.（九）閱讀短文，回答問題。JohnisaBritishboy.TherearethreepeopleinJohn’sfamily-hisfather,hismotherandhe.John’sfatheris36.HecanspeakChinese.Heisblind.Hecan’tsee.Hehasadog.Thedoghelpshim.John’smotheris37.Shecanuseacomputer,butshecan’tswim.Johncanswim,buthecan’tdanceorsing.41．HowoldisJohn’sfather?42．CanJohn’sfatherspeakChinese?43．CanJohn’smotheruseacomputer?44．CanJohn’smotherswim?45．WhatcanJohndo?