2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit5ThemeparksLearningaboutLanguage素養(yǎng)作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修3

PAGEUnit5ThemeparksLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability(ability).2.Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecomepainful(pain).3.Theyfailedtoreachasettlement(settle),becausetheydisagreed(agree)toomuchwitheachother.4.Icouldn’tagreemore.Itismeaningful(mean).Notonlycanitbroaden(broad)ourmulticultural(cultural)knowledgeandenrich(rich)ourlives,itcanalsoenable(able)ustodevelopunlimited(limited)loveandfriendship(friend)withothersfromvarioussocialbackgrounds.

5.(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Allriders(ride)areequippedwithreflective(reflect)vestsandsafety(safe)lights.6.Nothingcouldweaken(weak)hisresolutiontocontinuefurtherstudy.7.Shewastakentoahospitalsufferingfromanirregular(regular)heartbeat.8.Thisbookexploresthemusical(music)interestandneedsofchildrenintheirdailylives.9.Surprisingly(surprise),thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.10.Silencesmaybethoughtful(thought),ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Theboydreamsofbecomingapilot.

這個男孩幻想成為一名飛行員。2.Investorsaregrowingimpatientwithpromisesofimprovedearnings.

投資者們對提高收益的承諾越來越不耐煩了。3.Theaccidentresultedinthedeathoftwopassengers.

這次事故導(dǎo)致兩名乘客死亡。4.Theclearingofrubbishanddrainsisstillincomplete.

垃圾和下水道的清理工作仍舊沒有完成。5.Wehavetolookateverythingfromaninternationalperspective.我們必需要從一個國際視角來看待事物。

6.(2024·浙江高考)Eachplayhasathemeorcentralideawhichtheplaywrighthopestogetacrossthroughdialogueandaction.每部戲劇都有一個主題或中心思想,劇作家希望通過對話和行動來表達。

7.(2024·全國Ⅱ卷)Hisson,age15,whohadtakenanartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomethingunusualabouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.

他的上過藝術(shù)鑒賞課的15歲的兒子認(rèn)為有一位年輕女子坐在花園椅子上的那幅畫有些不尋常。8.(2024·江蘇高考)Itwaseasyforustogotosleepattheendofthedayfeelingalittlemisunderstood.在一天結(jié)束的時候,我們很簡單在被誤會的感覺下入睡。

9.(2024·全國Ⅱ卷)“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbeexposedtothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.

“Nicolo”,因為意大利的隱私法他的真實名字不能被透露給公眾,在Turin的一家工廠結(jié)束了一整夜的工作。10.(2024·全國Ⅰ卷)Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.她說,事實上,任何想嘗試競走的人都應(yīng)當(dāng)首先詢問教練或有閱歷的競走者,學(xué)習(xí)適當(dāng)?shù)募夹g(shù)。

Ⅰ.閱讀理解FournationalparksworththetripCarlsbadCavernsNewMexicoInCarlsbadCaverns,therearemorethan119caves,includingthemaincavewiththemile-longBigRoomwalkinside.TheparkissetalongNewMexico’squietsouthernborder.MaketimetoalsoexplorethesurroundingChihuahuanDesert,hometothemostdiversecollectionofcactus(仙人掌)species(物種)intheworld’sdeserts.Insummer,visitorscanwatchhalfamillionBrazilianfree-tailedbatsfilltheeveningskies.Tel:575-785-2232Price:$10perperson;kids15andunder,freeChannelIslandsCaliforniaJustoffthecoastofVentura,thefivePacificChannelIslandsoffer160milesofpristine(原始的)coastline.Youcanreachtheislandsbyboatorplane.Oncethere,youcanseegraywhales,Risso’sdolphinsandelephantsealswhileonawhale-watchingtour,orsearchfortherarenativespeciessuchasislandfoxes.Tel:805-658-5730Price:freeIsleRoyaleMichiganIsleRoyaleisa570,000-acreislandinthenorthwestofMichigan’sLakeSuperior.Eachsummer,visitorsgotherebyferryorseaplanetoexploretheisland’s19th-centuryshipwrecks(沉船),learnabouttroutandwhitefishorpaddletheplentifulwaterwaysbyboat.Tel:906-482-0984Price:$4perperson;kids10andunder,freeDryTortugasFloridaDryTortugas—aremoteislandabout70mileswestofKeyWestandduenorthofHavana—isanidealplaceforswimmers.Infact,themajorityofthepark’s100squaremilesareactuallyunderwater.Visitorscantakeaboat,ferryorseaplanetoDryTortugas,wherethey’lldiscovershipwrecks,seaturtlesandnearly300typesofbirds.Tel:305-242-7700Price:$10perpersonforsevendays;kids16andunder,free【文章大意】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個值得一去的美國國家公園。1.HowmuchshouldacouplewithtwolittlebabiespayforCarlsbadCavernsNationalPark?A.$40.B.$30.C.$20.D.$10.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)CarlsbadCavernsNationalPark部分的Price:$10perperson;kids15andunder,free可知,兩個大人和兩個嬰兒共需門票錢20美元。2.Whichplaceisthebestchoiceforsomeonefondofboating?A.Florida. B.Michigan.C.California. D.NewMexico.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)IsleRoyaleNationalPark部分的paddletheplentifulwaterwaysbyboat可知,該公園是劃船的好去處。故劃船愛好者應(yīng)當(dāng)去該公園所在地Michigan。3.Whichparkshouldaswimminglovervisit?A.IsleRoyaleNationalPark.B.DryTortugasNationalPark.C.ChannelIslandsNationalPark.D.CarlsbadCavernsNationalPark.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)DryTortugasNationalPark部分的DryTortugas...isanidealplaceforswimmers可知,該公園是游泳愛好者的志向之地。Ⅱ.完形填空Lehrneralwayswantedtodesignrollercoasters.Evenasa(n)1,though,sheknewthattherehadtobemoretoitthanjusthoppingonboard.“Istarted2howIwouldprepare,”shesaid.Shelookedtoscienceandmathand3advancedclassesinalgebraandgeometryinmiddleschoolandhighschool.Thenshetookevenmore4mathandahighlevelphysicscourse.

Shealso5themeparksasoftenasshecouldandresearchedthe6ofthosecoastersonline.Whenitcametimefor7,shewenttotheColoradoSchoolofMinesinGolden,whereshe8NowLehrnerworkswithamusementparkstodesignand9newcoasters.Thesenewcoasterstheydesignare10madeofwood,exceptforametal11onwhichthecarsrun.Thebasicdesignhasbeenaroundformorethanacentury.Still,Lehrnernotes,eachnewoneisdifferent.“Alotofthesame12andconceptsareusedwhenIdesignnewcoasters.Butthey13withtheterrain(地勢)anddesign.Thattellsuswhatthelimitswillbe—howtightthebendsandhow14thehillsare.”

Someparks15theircoasterstobeasscaryaspossible.Thatmeansbig16andquickturnsandlotsofinversions.Lehrneris17atmakingtwistedwoodcoasters.Thecoastersshe18makeyoufeelasifyou’regoing19thanyoureallyarebecausethetracksarelowertotheground.“Wealsotrytobuildridesthatarefunforthewhole20—childrenaswellastheirparents.”shesaid.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。Lehrner從小就想設(shè)計過山車,于是她努力學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)、物理等學(xué)科,現(xiàn)在她為多家游樂場設(shè)計、建立木質(zhì)過山車。1.A.genius B.kidC.teacher D.inventor【解析】選B。依據(jù)下文可知,此處指Lehrner從小就想設(shè)計過山車。asakid意為“小時候”。故選B。2.A.thinkingabout B.goingoverC.writingdown D.dreamingof【解析】選A。依據(jù)下文中的“Shelookedtoscienceandmath...”可知,為了將來能夠設(shè)計過山車,她很關(guān)注科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)。說明她從小就起先考慮(thinkabout)如何為設(shè)計過山車做打算。故選A。3.A.brought B.researchedC.took D.gave【解析】選C。此處takeclasses“上課”,為固定搭配。故選C。4.A.classical B.ancientC.practical D.advanced【解析】選D。承接上句,再依據(jù)evenmore表達的語氣,此處指更高級的(advanced)數(shù)學(xué)。故選D。5.A.visited B.createdC.funded D.managed【解析】選A。依據(jù)常識可推斷,為了探討過山車,她常常光顧(visit)主題公園。不是常常創(chuàng)建(create)、資助(fund)或管理(manage)主題公園。故選A。6.A.parks B.makersC.themes D.players【解析】選B。依據(jù)上下文,Lehrner關(guān)注的是過山車的設(shè)計,再依據(jù)空格后面的定語“ofthosecoasters”可知,此處應(yīng)指過山車的制造者(maker),而不是玩家(player)或主題(theme)。故選B。7.A.vacation B.graduationC.college D.decision【解析】選C。依據(jù)后文“she_______abachelor’sdegreeinmechanicalengineering”可知,“theColoradoSchoolofMines”是一所高等院校,所以此處指上高校(college)的時候。故選C。

8.A.made B.boughtC.researched D.got【解析】選D。getadegree“獲得學(xué)位”,為固定搭配。故選D。9.A.discover B.learnC.build D.bought【解析】選C。依據(jù)句意可知,Lehrner和游樂園的工人一起建立(build)新的過山車。故選C。10.A.largely B.completelyC.carefully D.possibly【解析】選A。依據(jù)后文的“exceptforametal...”可知,此處指過山車大部分(largely)是用木頭建立的。故選A。11.A.cover B.frameC.fence D.track【解析】選D。依據(jù)后面的定語從句可知,此處指金屬制造的鐵軌(track)。故選D。12.A.metals B.materialsC.colors D.plans【解析】選B。依據(jù)后文“Butthey_______withtheterrainanddesign.”可知此處不是指顏色(color)和安排(plan);依據(jù)前文可知,Lehrner設(shè)計的過山車大部分為木質(zhì),所以解除A。故選B。

13.A.agree B.compareC.change D.deal【解析】選C。此處意為“我運用了許多相同的組件和概念。但隨著地形和設(shè)計的改變而改變(change)?！惫蔬xC。14.A.beautiful B.dangerousC.much D.high【解析】選D。地勢的不同讓我們知道過山車的彎應(yīng)有多急,山應(yīng)有多高。此處指山的高度。故選D。15.A.want B.considerC.hate D.imagine【解析】選A。Lehrner為公園設(shè)計過山車,有的公園想要(want)他們的過山車盡量嚇人,此處指公園一方的要求。故選A。16.A.drops B.coastersC.seats D.carriages【解析】選A。依據(jù)常識可知,過山車要想刺激,降幅要大,轉(zhuǎn)彎要快,倒懸要多。bigdrops“大的降幅”。故選A。17.A.amazed B.expertC.pleased D.excited【解析】選B。此處指Lehrner很擅長制造木質(zhì)過山車,beexpertat“擅長于”,為固定搭配。故選B。18.A.rides B.enjoysC.designs D.studies【解析】選C。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,此處應(yīng)指Lehrner所設(shè)計(design)的過山車。故選C。19.A.slower B.crazierC.further D.faster【解析】選D。依據(jù)本段第一句“Someparks_______theircoasterstobeasscaryaspossible.”可知,既然一些公園希望他們的過山車盡量刺激,那么所設(shè)計的過山車應(yīng)當(dāng)讓乘坐人員感覺上比實際要快(faster)。故選D。

20.A.family B.communityC.place D.society【解析】選A。依據(jù)半破折號后的“childrenaswellastheirparents”可知,此處應(yīng)指全家(family)。故選A。Ⅲ.語法填空Itwasnowrainingheavily.Myhusbandwasaway.Ididnotwant1.___________(ask)anyoneelsetogowithme.SoIwenttothehospitalby2.___________(I).Iwastakentoasmallroom.Lina3.___________(lie)sleepingquietlyonatable.

Thiswasn’t4.___________firsttimeLinahadtakentoomanypills.Iknewshewouldsleepdeeplyforabouttwelve5.___________(hour)untilthepoisonhadstoppeddoingitsharm.

IsatdownbyLina’ssideandwatchedhersleep.Theroomwasstill.Ilookedaround.Theroomseemedfamiliar.“HaveIbeenhe