2024-2025學年新教材高中英語課時作業(yè)19Unit4SpaceExplorationListeningandTalking習題含解析新人教版必修第三冊

Unit4SpaceExplorationⅠ.閱讀理解Tablets(平板電腦)areusefuldevices,buttheirbigscreensalwaysmakethemasaburdentocarryaroundwithoutabag.Wouldn'titbegreatiftherewereaphonewiththepowersofatabletthatcouldbefoldedupandfitneatlyintothehand?Nowsomethinglikeatablet-shapedbutfoldable(可折疊的)phoneisabouttobecomeavailable.InFebruary,SamsungandHuaweibothintroducedfoldablephones,theGalaxyFoldandHuaweiMateXseparately,tothepublicforthefirsttime.Mobilephoneusehasenteredthe“foldablefuture”，TheVergenoted.Thetechnologycouldchangeourlivesinsignificantways.Thesedevices,duetotheirbendablescreens,giveusthelargerscreenswewantbutstillfiteasilyintothepocket.Thetechnologycouldchangeotherdevicestoo.Forexample,wecouldmakeTVsthatsticktowallslikeposters,orfoldupeasilytohideawayindrawers,whichcouldhelpincreaseavailablespacetothemaximum.Inakeynoteaddress,JustinDenison,Samsung'sseniorvicepresident,calledthefoldablescreen“thebasisforthesmartphoneoftomorrow”.“It'sablankcanvas(畫布)forustodosomethingbeautifultogether，”hesaid.Soistherenothingtostandinthewayofthefoldablefuture?AccordingtotechnewswebsiteAndroidAuthority,thenecessarydisplaysweredifficulttoproduce.In2012,nineoutoftenfoldablescreensproducedweredefectiveorunusable.Today,that10percentratehasbeenimprovedtoalmost90percent.However,atpresentthesefoldabledevicesareexpensive.Forexample,thepriceofHuaweiMateXis17,500RMB.That'sapricethatfewpeoplewillbeabletoafford.Butifthefoldabledeviceisn'tgoingtochangetheworldovernight,thereisnodoubtthatitiscoming.PatrickMoorhead,anindustryexperttoldTheVerge,“Fewaredebatingiffoldablemobiledisplaysarethefutureofsmartphones;theonlyquestioniswhenandbywhom.”本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述的是“可折疊設備的到來”。1．Whatdoweknowaboutfoldabledevices?A．Theyaretoobigtofitintothepocket.B．Theycouldbringusmuchconvenience.C．TheyhavebecomeavailableinJanuary.D．Theyareaburdentocarryaroundwithoutabag.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中Thetechnologycouldchangeourlivesinsignificantways.Thesedevices,duetotheirbendablescreens,giveusthelargerscreenswewantbutstillfiteasilyintothepocket.Thetechnologycouldchangeotherdevicestoo.“這項技術可以在很大程度上變更我們的生活。由于其可彎曲的屏幕，這些設備給我們供應了我們想要的更大的屏幕，但仍舊很簡單放進口袋。這項技術也可能變更其他設備。”可知，折疊設備可以給我們帶來許多便利。故選B。2．WhatcanwelearnfromDenison'swords?A．Thefoldablescreenhasgreatpotential.B．Thetechnologycouldchangeotherdevicestoo.C．Theremustbemanyproblemswiththetechnology.D．Theproductionoffoldablephoneswillsoondecrease.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中Inakeynoteaddress,JustinDenison,Samsung'sseniorvicepresident,calledthefoldablescreen“thebasisforthesmartphoneoftomorrow”.“It'sablankcanvas(畫布)forustodosomethingbeautifultogether，”hesaid.“三星高級副總裁賈斯汀·丹尼森(JustinDenison)在主題演講中稱，可折疊屏幕是‘將來智能手機的基礎’。‘這是一塊空白的畫布，我們可以一起做一些美妙的事情，’他說?！笨芍郫B屏幕具有很大的潛力。故選A。3．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?A．Complete. B．Proper.C．Imperfect. D．Normal.答案：C解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第三段中AccordingtotechnewswebsiteAndroidAuthority,thenecessarydisplaysweredifficulttoproduce.“據(jù)科技新聞網(wǎng)站AndroidAuthority稱，必要的顯示屏很難制作?！焙偷谌沃蠺oday,that10percentratehasbeenimprovedtoalmost90percent.“如今，這一比例已從10%提高到近90%?！笨芍?，畫線詞的意思是“不完備的”。故選C。4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TypesoffoldablephonesB．ThecomingoffoldabledevicesC．PopulardevicesonthemarketD．Difficultiesinproducingfoldablephones答案：B解析：標題推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中Butifthefoldabledeviceisn'tgoingtochangetheworldovernight,thereisnodoubtthatitiscoming.“但假如這種可折疊設備沒能在一夜之間變更世界，那么毫無疑問，它也在來的路上?！笨芍疚淖罴阎黝}是“可折疊設備的到來”。故選B。Ⅱ.完形填空ItwasverycoldlastFriday.Thebuswas__1__tocomeinaround15minutes.MostofthetimeIamOKwaiting__2__notthisday.SoIwenttothenearbystoreandboughtsomething__3__todrinkandthencamebacktothebusstation.Ajuniorhighschoolgirlwasstillthere,waitingforthebus,too.Shelookedvery__4__andshewasshivering(顫抖)becauseofthecoldweather.IgaveheroneofthetwococoacansIboughtandwehadalittle__5__whilewarmingourhandswiththehotcocoa.Shesaidthatshewasverynervousbecauseshewouldtakeherhighschoolentranceexaminaweek.Shewasafraidthatshewould__6__.Itoldherafewencouragingwords__7__somefunnyjokestomakeherrelax.Sheseemedtobehappyagain.Shethankedmeandtoldmeshewishedtoseemeagain.I__8__andthankedher,noddingyes.ThebushadalreadyarrivedandIhadto__9__inahurry.Wemay__10__seeeachotheragain.ButI'm__11__toherforsaying“WishIcouldmeetyouagain”.It'snoteasytosaythesewords.It__12__astrongwillandcouragetoacceptanofferingfromastranger,toexpressawishonherown,andtoshowanopenhearttome.Intoday'sworld,mostofthetime,peoplearevery__13__withthepeopletheyaren'tfamiliarwith.What'smore,theyseldom__14__eachother.ThatyounggirlhelpedmemorethanIcouldhavehelpedher.Shetouchedmyheart,gavemeamemoryanda(n)__15__tosendwishesofgoodluckandmanybitsoflovetoallthekidswhoarefullofemotionsandfears.這是一篇記敘文。敘述了作者和一個素不相識的女孩相互幫助的故事。1．A.already B．a(chǎn)boutC．hardly D．seldom答案：B解析：考查副詞辨析。A.already已經(jīng)；B.about大約；C.hardly幾乎不；D.seldom很少。公交車大約15分鐘內(nèi)會進站。beabouttodosth.即將做某事。故B選項正確。2．A.so B．a(chǎn)ndC．though D．but答案：D解析：考查連詞辨析。A.so所以；B.and和；C.though盡管；D.but但是。大多數(shù)時候我都是可以等待的，但今日不行。故D選項正確。3．A.cheap B．coldC．warm D．expensive答案：C解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.cheap便宜的；B.cold寒冷的；C.warm暖和的；D.expensive昂貴的。作者去旁邊的商店買了些熱的東西喝，然后回到了車站。天氣寒冷所以買了些熱的東西喝。故C選項正確。4．A.excited B．relaxedC．pleased D．worried答案：D解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.excited興奮的；B.relaxed放松的；C.pleased興奮的；D.worried擔憂的。她看起來很憂慮且瑟瑟顫抖。從下文我們知道小女孩要參與入學考試，對此她感到驚慌，所以我們推斷小女孩很憂慮。故D選項正確。5．A.talk B．decisionC．fight D．promise答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。A．talk談話；B.decision確定；C.fight打仗；D.promise承諾。我把我買的兩罐可可給了她一罐，在我們用熱的可可暖手期間，我們進行了簡短的交談。故A選項正確。6．A.succeed B．a(chǎn)voidC．fail D．repeat答案：C解析：考查動詞辨析。A.succeed勝利；B.avoid避開；C.fail失??；D.repeat重復。她說她膽怯 失敗。從上文nervous和下文作者對她說的激勵的話，我們可以推斷正確選項。故C選項正確。7．A.aswellas B．a(chǎn)saresultC．exceptfor D．a(chǎn)slongas答案：A解析：考查連詞辨析。A.aswellas也，和；B.asaresult因此；C.exceptfor除了；D.aslongas只要。我對她說了一些激勵的話，也講了一些笑話，希望能使她放松。故A選項正確。8．A.cried B．smiledC．refused D．shouted答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。A.cried哭；B.smiled微笑；C.refused拒絕；D.shouted喊。我笑了笑。故B選項正確。9．A.geton B．getoffC．getup D．getdown答案：A解析：考查動詞短語辨析。A.geton上車；B.getoff下車；C.getup起床D．getdown下車，彎下。汽車到站了，我匆忙忙忙地上了車。故A選項正確。10．A.usually B．oftenC．sometimes D．never答案：D解析：考查副詞辨析。A.usually通常B．often常常，常常；