高一英語語法材料一

學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載高一英語語法材料一主謂一致知識(shí)歸納英語句子中，主語的人稱和數(shù)要限制和決定謂語動(dòng)詞的變化，這就叫主謂一致的關(guān)系。它通常依據(jù)三個(gè)原則：語法一致，意義一致（謂語動(dòng)詞的形式取決于主語所表達(dá)的內(nèi)在涵義）和就近一致。就近一致的體現(xiàn)1等連接的并列主語，謂語動(dòng)詞與最近的保持一致。例子：2由引導(dǎo)的句子，主語又不止一個(gè)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞和鄰近的那個(gè)主語保持一致。例子：二語法一致的體現(xiàn)1由and,both…and連接的并列主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。例子：2動(dòng)詞不定式及動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí)謂語用（），從句做主語時(shí)主語用單數(shù)，但是由what引導(dǎo)的主語從句其后的謂語動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)（）是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)定。Toworkhard()necessary.Teachingbiology()herjop.Whatweneed____moretime.WhatIneed____morebooks.3.由（）連接的并列主語如果是同一個(gè)人或者物謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，另外主語前分別有（）修飾謂語動(dòng)詞由單數(shù)。例子：Theworkerandwriter_____come..Theworkerandthewriter______come.(has,have)Breadandbutter___dailyfood.Everyboyandeverygirl___therighttoreceiveeducation.4不定代詞（）及（）加上單數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用（）Eachofthestudents____anapple.Noone____waitingforyou.Manyaboy_____playingfootball.5主語后接（morethan,ratherthanaccompaniedby）等短語時(shí)，謂語與主語保持一致。由lotsof/alotof/plentyof/halfof/therestof+名詞或百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)依據(jù)主語的數(shù)而定。7glasses/trousers/shoes/shorts/scissors等復(fù)數(shù)作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用（）如果前面有pair/kind等量詞修飾謂語動(dòng)詞用（）三意義一致的體現(xiàn)1表示總稱意義的名詞，如（）等作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。2集體名詞如（）等如果看做一個(gè)整體，謂語用單數(shù)如果視其中成員，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。3表示時(shí)間、距離、金錢、數(shù)字、金額等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作整體看待，謂語用（）。【專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練】1、Nothingbutcars intheshop. A．issold B．a(chǎn)resold C．weresold D．a(chǎn)regoingtosell2、NooneexceptJackandTom theanswer. A．know B．knows C．isknowing D．a(chǎn)reknown3、Seventypercentofthestudentsinourschool fromthecountryside. A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．comes D．a(chǎn)recoming4、 ofthemoney usedup. A．Three-five,are B．Three-fifths,havebeen C．Three-fifths,hasbeen D．Third-fifths,is5、Thenumberofthepeoplewho cars increasing. A．owns,are B．owns,is C．own,is D．own,are6、OneofMarx’sworks writteninEnglishinthe1860s. A．was B．were C．wouldbe D．a(chǎn)re7、Thesheetsforyourbed washing. A．needs B．a(chǎn)reneeding C．want D．a(chǎn)rewanting8、Oneachsideofthestreet alotoftrees. A．stands B．grow C．isstanding D．a(chǎn)regrown9、Someperson callingforyouatthegate. A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．isbeing D．willbe10、Allthatcanbeeaten eatenup. A．a(chǎn)rebeing B．hasbeen C．hadbeen D．havebeen11、Tom’steacherandfriend Mr.Smith. A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．a(chǎn)rebeing D．has12、Yournewclothesfityou,butmine me. A．doesn’tfit B．don’tfit C．doesn’tfitfor D．don’tfitfor13、NeitherhenorI fortheplan. A．a(chǎn)m B．a(chǎn)re C．is D．were14、Manyastudent thatmistakebefore. A．hasmade B．havemade C．hasbeenmadeD．hadmade15、Peter,perhapsJohn, playingwiththelittledog. A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．were D．seems16、Layingeggs theantqueen’sfull-timejob. A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．have17、Betweenthetwobuildings amonument. A．stand B．stands C．standing D．isstanding18、I,who yourgoodfriend,willshareyourjoysandsorrow. A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．was19、TheUnitedNations in1945. A．werefound B．werefounded C．wasfounded D．wasfound20、 werealsoinvitedtotheparty. A．MrSmith B．TheSmith C．TheSmiths D．Smiths21、Theglassworks in1959. A．weresetup B．wassetup C．wereputup D．werebuilt22、Threehourswithyourgirlfriend tobeashorttime. A．seem B．seems C．isseeming D．hasseemed23、Itwasreportedthatsix includingaboy. A．waskilled B．werekilled C．waskilling D．hadkilled24、Thepolice aprisoner. A．issearchingfor B．a(chǎn)researchingforC．issearching D．a(chǎn)researchedfor25、Deer fasterthandogs. A．run B．runs C．a(chǎn)rerunning D．willrun26、Thewounded goodcareofherenow. A．istaken B．a(chǎn)rebeingtaken C．a(chǎn)retaking D．istaking27、Thewholeclass greatlymovedathiswords. A．was B．were C．had D．is28、Over80percentofthepopulationofChina peasants. A．was B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．willbe29、There aknifeandforkonthetable. A．seemstobe B．seemtobe C．isseemingtobeD．a(chǎn)re30、Thosewho singingmayjoinus. A．a(chǎn)reliking B．likes C．enjoy D．isfondof31、Hisfamily musiclovers. A．a(chǎn)llare B．a(chǎn)reall C．is D．a(chǎn)rebeing32、Aprofessorandawriter presentatthemeeting. A．was B．is C．were D．hadbeen33、Thepairofshoes wornout. A．was B．were C．havebeen D．hadbeen34、Thestudentsinourschooleach anEnglishdictionary. A．have B．has C．had D．a(chǎn)rehaving35、Morethanoneanswer tothequestion. A．havebeengiven B．hasbeengiven C．weregiven D．hadgiven36、Theboysittingbythewindowistheonlyoneofthestudentswho fromthecountrysideinourschool. A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．were D．was37、Ourfamily ahappyone. A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were38、Mostofthemistakes becauseofcarelessness. A．weremade B．a(chǎn)remade C．hasbeenmade D．weremaking39、Mostofhistime inreadingnovels. A．a(chǎn)respent B．isspent C．werespent D．wasspending40、Therestofthenovel veryinteresting. A．were B．a(chǎn)re C．is D．seem41、Iknowthatall gettingonwellwithher. A．was B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．were42、Whenandwherethistookplace stillunknown. A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．is D．has43、Notonlytheworkersbutalsothemachine notthere. A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．is D．has44、Veryfew hisaddressinthetown. A．knows B．know C．a(chǎn)reknowing D．hasknown45、Tenthousanddollars alargesumofmoney. A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．were D．seem46、Twentymiles alongwaytocover. A．were B．a(chǎn)re C．is D．seemtobe47、Nineplusthree twelve. A．makes B．make C．ismaking D．a(chǎn)rem