高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)（人教版）教師用書寫作提升02體裁篇第1講第1節(jié)書信

第一講應(yīng)用文[概括說(shuō)明]應(yīng)用文是指人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ?、工作和學(xué)習(xí)中為處理日常事務(wù)，解決具體問題而寫作的一種文體。它最突出的特點(diǎn)就是實(shí)用性。應(yīng)用文與我們?nèi)粘Ｉ詈凸ぷ饔忻芮械年P(guān)系。我們要了解天下大事，就要閱讀報(bào)刊、收聽廣播、收看電視；以法治國(guó)，要有各種法規(guī)文件；機(jī)關(guān)、企事業(yè)單位要正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，要有計(jì)劃、總結(jié)等事務(wù)文書；人們禮尚往來(lái)常常借助于請(qǐng)柬、賀卡等等。這諸多的文字材料，大部分都是應(yīng)用文。應(yīng)用文的種類：應(yīng)用文包括的內(nèi)容很廣，如書信、通知(筆頭和口頭)、海報(bào)、便條、啟事、請(qǐng)柬、廣告、日記。其中，書信、通知和日記在近幾年的高考書面表達(dá)中考得最多。應(yīng)用文寫作的基本要求：1．主旨確切、重點(diǎn)突出；2．結(jié)構(gòu)完整、簡(jiǎn)單明了；3．語(yǔ)言樸實(shí)、重在實(shí)用；4．格式固定、對(duì)象明確。應(yīng)用文寫作過程中應(yīng)該注意的事項(xiàng)：1．應(yīng)用文的語(yǔ)言一般來(lái)說(shuō)都比較規(guī)范，有它們特定的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)方式，在平時(shí)就要積累不同文體的常見套話。如開頭和結(jié)尾的套話要運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)，符合文體特點(diǎn)。2．應(yīng)用文的目的在于傳達(dá)給眾人基本信息，如理由、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、參加人、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容等，在寫作時(shí)要注意這些要點(diǎn)的明確體現(xiàn)。3．應(yīng)用文的語(yǔ)言重在實(shí)用，力求語(yǔ)言平實(shí)、準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)潔，句子不要過長(zhǎng)，讓讀者一眼就明白文章想要表達(dá)的要點(diǎn)。4．不同的文體會(huì)采用不同的時(shí)態(tài)，如日記一般用過去時(shí)，通知和請(qǐng)柬采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí)等。第一節(jié)書信書信、電子郵件的寫作是高考中出現(xiàn)頻率最高的一種題型。從內(nèi)容上看，近幾年高考書信寫作主要包括致歉信、致謝信、筆友信、慰問信、投訴信、邀請(qǐng)信、介紹信、求職信等。寫作時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：(1)細(xì)讀提示，認(rèn)真審題①審體裁；②定人稱；③定時(shí)態(tài)。(2)緊扣主題，組織要點(diǎn)這類寫作題中的要點(diǎn)似乎已經(jīng)定好了，但仍需將內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)逐個(gè)完整地列出來(lái)，分清主次。(3)合理分段，清晰條理通常可分為三段來(lái)寫：第一段點(diǎn)明主旨。除常規(guī)的問候之外，不妨直接用與“Iamwritingtotellyou...”類似的句子開頭，直截了當(dāng)，言簡(jiǎn)意賅。第二段詳細(xì)介紹題中所提示的具體內(nèi)容。為提高文章的連貫性和條理性，應(yīng)注意運(yùn)用一些表示邏輯順序的詞匯，如first，second，what’smore，finally等將內(nèi)容巧妙地連接起來(lái)，從而形成有機(jī)的整體。最后一段應(yīng)該客氣地詢問對(duì)方的意見，同時(shí)表達(dá)真誠(chéng)的祝福和熱情的問候，體現(xiàn)中學(xué)生的素養(yǎng)。一．普通書信/電子郵件Dear________.I’m________.Iamwritingtotalkabout________./I’dliketoknowsomethingmoreabout________________(寫信目的)．Ilikeitverymuchmainlyforthefollowingreasons.First，Ithink________(具體細(xì)節(jié)一)．Besides/What’smore，alongwith________thereare________(具體細(xì)節(jié)二)．However，________(存在問題)．Therefore，I’dliketosuggest________(建議)/(個(gè)人看法)Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，________①引出話題。②闡述話題的相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)或原因。③話題存在問題。④表達(dá)期望。1．必備亮點(diǎn)詞匯dearadj.親愛的receivev.收到regardn.尊敬，喜愛trulyadv.忠實(shí)地，誠(chéng)實(shí)地receiveyourletter收到你的來(lái)信begladto...很高興……atyourconvenience在你方便時(shí)somethingabout...關(guān)于……的事情asweknow正如我們所知informv.通知replyn.回復(fù)faithfullyadv.忠實(shí)地sincerelyadv.真誠(chéng)地replytoyourletter回復(fù)你的來(lái)信haveanyquestions有任何問題onbehalfof代表furtherinformation進(jìn)一步的消息2．經(jīng)典套用句型·閃亮篇首句Haven’tseenyouforages.Gladtohearfromyou.好久不見了，很高興收到你的來(lái)信。Yourlettercametomethismorning.我今天早上收到了你的來(lái)信。I’mwritingtoaskifyoucanenextmonth.我寫信詢問你下個(gè)月能不能來(lái)。I’mwritingtoinformyouthat...我寫信通知你……Iwasgladtoknowyoubeganto...很高興你開始……Howtimeflies!It’sthreemonthssinceIsawyoulast.時(shí)光飛逝！自上次見到你至今已經(jīng)3個(gè)月了。Sorrytoreplytoyourlettersolate.抱歉這么晚才給你回信。Yourlettercameto/reachedmethismorning.今天早上收到你的來(lái)信。Iamsorryithastakenmealongtimetoreplytoyourlastletterbut...很抱歉，這么久才回你的上次來(lái)信，只是……FromyourletterIlearnedthat...從你的信中我得知……·出彩篇中句Notonlywashe...butalso...他不僅是……，而且還是……Inreplytoyourletterabouttheparty...你來(lái)信提到了聚會(huì)，在回信中……Nowletmetellyousomethingabout...現(xiàn)在我來(lái)告訴你一些關(guān)于……It’sdifficultforyoubecauseit’squitedifferentfrom...這對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)很難，因?yàn)樗c……完全不同。I’vebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouwroteintheletter.Inmyopinion，youshould...我一直在思考你來(lái)信中提到的問題。在我看來(lái)，你應(yīng)該……Thereisnothinghappiertomethantoreceiveyourletter.再也沒有比收到你的來(lái)信更讓我開心的了。Youhavetorememberasmany...aspossible.你必須盡可能地記住很多……Youcanlearn...notonlyfrom...butalsofrom...你不僅可以從……學(xué)習(xí)……，也可以從……學(xué)習(xí)?！ぞ势簿銲fyouhaveanyquestions，pleaseaskme.如果你有任何問題，請(qǐng)找我。Pleaseremembermetoyourwholefamily.請(qǐng)代我向你的家人問好。Givemybestregards/wishestoyourmother.請(qǐng)代我向你的母親表示良好的祝愿。Lookingforwardtothepleasureofmeetingyou.期待與你會(huì)面。Expectingtohearfromyouassoonaspossible.盼望能盡快收到你的回信。Welookforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.我們期望在你方便時(shí)及時(shí)回復(fù)。Ihopetoreceiveyourreplywiththeleastpossibledelay.我希望能盡快收到你的回信。Ishallbelookingforwardtohearingyourfirstimpression.我盼望聽到你的初次印象。Idohopeyouwillbeabletoliveheresometimethissummerholiday.我的確希望你能在今年暑假在這里住一段時(shí)間。Wishyouthebestofhealth。祝你身體健康。Wishyoueverysuccessinyourfuturecareer!祝你成功！Meanwhile，wewishyougoodhealthandeverysuccessinyourwork.同時(shí)，我們祝你身體健康，工作順利。MayGodblessyouandyourfamily！Witheverygoodwishforyourhappiness.愿上帝保佑你及你的家人。祝你幸福。(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)假定你是李華，正在教你的英國(guó)朋友Leslie學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)你寫封郵件告知下次上課的計(jì)劃。內(nèi)容包括：1．時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2．內(nèi)容：學(xué)習(xí)唐詩(shī)；3．課前準(zhǔn)備：簡(jiǎn)要了解唐朝的歷史。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearLeslie，Howareyougoingthesedays?I’mhappythatyouhavemaderapidprogressinChinese.NowI’mwritingtotellyoutheteachingplanforthenexttime.Tobeginwith,we’llhaveourclassinmyhomenextSundayifitisconvenienttoyou.Secondly,I’llteachyoupoemsofTang,whicharefamousnotonlyinChinabutalsothroughouttheworld.Thirdly,theymaybeabitdifficultforyou,soyou’dbettermakesomepreparationsinadvance.Mostimportantly,youshouldlearnaboutthegeneralhistoryofTangDynasty,whichwillbesurelyofgreathelptoyou.I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyounextSunday.Yours，LiHua二．申請(qǐng)信Dear________.I’m________from________(自我介紹)．I’mwritingto________(寫信目的)，forIbelievethat________(申請(qǐng)?jiān)?．IthinkIamqualifiedfor________(申請(qǐng)職位)becauseI________(優(yōu)點(diǎn))．That’swhyIapplyfortheposition.IhopeIcanjointheactivity.Iplanto________(計(jì)劃一)，havethem________(計(jì)劃二)and________(計(jì)劃三)．What’smoreimportantis________(達(dá)到的效果)．Ihopeyoucanoffermetheopportunity.Yours，________①信息來(lái)源，并說(shuō)明感興趣。②能勝任的原因或個(gè)人情況介紹。③對(duì)這一職位的設(shè)想。④表示期待。1．必備亮點(diǎn)詞匯advertisementn．廣告inquirev.詢問appreciativeadj.感激的opportunityn.機(jī)會(huì)graduatefrom畢業(yè)于begoodat.../dowellin...擅長(zhǎng)……post/positionn.職位possibilityn.可能性municatev.溝通applyfor申請(qǐng)applicationn.申請(qǐng)thankfuladj.感激的interviewn.&v.面試majorin...主修……inone’ssparetime在某人業(yè)余時(shí)間lookforwardto期待2．奪分套用句型·閃亮篇首句Iamwritingthislettertoinquireaboutthepossibilityof...我寫這封信是想詢問一下能否……Iamwritingtoexpressmyinterestin...我寫這封信是為了表達(dá)我對(duì)……(一職)很感興趣。Iamwritingthislettertoremendmyselfasaqualifiedcandidatefor...我認(rèn)為我是……的合格人選，所以我寫信推薦自己。·出彩篇中句Iamwellacquaintedwith...我對(duì)……很熟悉。Ihaveagoodunderstandingof...我很了解……Iamgoodat...，especially...我很擅長(zhǎng)……，尤其是……IworkhardandIcangetalongwellwithothers.我工作努力，與人相處融洽。Ontheonehand，I’dliketo...Ontheotherhand，Ialso...一方面，我想……，另一方面，我也……I’dliketotakepartinit.我想?yún)⒓舆@次活動(dòng)。What’smore，Ican...aswell.另外，我也可以……?！ぞ势簿銲hopeyouwillbekindenoughtoconsidermyapplicationfavorably.我希望您能考慮我的申請(qǐng)。Ishallbemuchthankfulifyouoffermeapreciousopportunitytoaninterview.如果您能給我提供一個(gè)寶貴的面試機(jī)會(huì)，我將不勝感激。I’mwritingtotellyouthatI’msuitableforthejobyouareadvertising.我想寫信告訴您我很符合您招聘廣告中的要求。ThankyouforconsideringmyapplicationandIamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.感謝您考慮我的申請(qǐng)，期待得到您的回復(fù)。Ifyouneedtoknowmoreaboutme，pleasecontactme.Myphonenumberis...如果您希望了解關(guān)于我更多的信息，請(qǐng)與我聯(lián)系。我的是……(2015·陜西卷)假定你是李華，在校報(bào)英語(yǔ)專欄看到了學(xué)?！坝⒄Z(yǔ)文化節(jié)”的一則招募啟事。請(qǐng)閱讀啟事，并根據(jù)寫作要點(diǎn)和寫作要求寫一封應(yīng)征郵件。VolunteersWantedOurannualEnglishFestival，whichwillbeheldonJune15-17,2015，isnowlookingfor20studentvolunteerstoprovideserviceforTalentShow，SpeechContest，andEnglishDebate.Ifyouareinterested，pleasesendanapplicationemailatyourearliestconveniencetoMsChenatchenlaoshi@aef.寫作要點(diǎn)：1．表達(dá)寫信意圖；2．陳述應(yīng)征目的；3．說(shuō)明應(yīng)征條件(性格、能力等)。寫作要求：1．郵件詞數(shù)不少于100；2．開頭和結(jié)尾部分已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3．可根據(jù)情況增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；4．不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。DearMsChen，I’mLiHua，astudentfromClass2，Grade3.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourstruly，LiHuaDear_Ms_Chen，I’m_Li_Hua，a_student_from_Class_2，Grade_3.I’mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasastudentvolunteer.Ireallywanttoobtainthispreciousopportunitybecause，byofferingmyservice，Iwillbeabletoimprovemyorganisationalability，municationskillsaswellasmyconfidenceinspeakingEnglishinpublic.Asanoutgoinggirl，Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates.Besides，IhavesuchagoodmandofEnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.Successfully,IhavelentahelpinghandtoherinseveralEnglishactivitiesofmyclass，whichhavebeenappreciatedbybothteachersandmyclassmates.IamsurethatIcanperfectlyliveuptoyourexpectations.Iwillbegratefulifyoucouldgivemeakindconsideration.Looking_forward_to_your_reply.Yours_truly，Li_Hua三．邀請(qǐng)信Dear________.I’m________.We/I’dliketoinviteyouto________(邀請(qǐng)目的)．Thetopicofthecontestis________(活動(dòng)名稱)．We’llgatherat________(地點(diǎn))at________(時(shí)間)．Andit’sgoingtolastabout________.Iknowyouare________(邀請(qǐng)?jiān)?，andI，onbehalfof________，sincerelyinviteyouto________(擔(dān)任角色)．It’llbeniceto________.I’msureyou’llhaveagoodtimeat________，too./Willyoubeavailableduringthistime？Pleasecontactmeat1234567atyourearliestconvenience.(結(jié)束語(yǔ))Withbestwishes!Yours，________①開門見山，提出邀請(qǐng)。②具體說(shuō)明活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。③期待對(duì)方接受邀請(qǐng)。1．必備亮點(diǎn)詞匯invitationn．邀請(qǐng)participatev.參與beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣atyourconvenience在你方便時(shí)appreciatev.感激participantn.參與者aroundthecorner即將到來(lái)haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself玩得高興debatev.討論declinev.謝絕onbehalfof代表2．經(jīng)典套用句型·閃亮篇首句Iamwritingtoinviteyouto...我寫信是想邀請(qǐng)你……Iwonderifyoucane...我在想你是否能來(lái)參加……Itismypleasure/agreathonorformetoinviteyouto...非常榮幸邀請(qǐng)你參加……Itismyhonortoinformyouthatthereisanacademicmeetingin(place)on(date)at(time)．很榮幸地通知你，在……(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn))將有一個(gè)學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議?！こ霾势芯銽hereceptionwillbeheldin...on...招待會(huì)定于……在……舉行。Weareproudofyouandweallappreciateyourhelpwith...我們?yōu)槟愀械津湴粒⒏兄x你幫助我們……We’llstartat8o’clockinthemorningandarriveatabout9o’clock.我們將于早晨8點(diǎn)出發(fā)，大約9點(diǎn)到達(dá)目的地。ThepicnicwillbeheldintheSunSquarethisweekend.野餐將于本周末在太陽(yáng)廣場(chǎng)舉行。Afterarrivingatthedestination，we’ll...到達(dá)目的地后我們就……Iwillcoveralltheexpensesinvolved.我會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)所有相關(guān)費(fèi)用。Wearelookingforwardtoyouringwithgreatpleasure.我們高興地期待著你的到來(lái)。Iamsurethatyouwillenjoyyourselfhere.我保證你在這兒會(huì)玩得很盡興。·精彩篇尾句Iamlongingtoseeyousoon.我盼望你早點(diǎn)來(lái)。Welookforwardtoseeingyou.我們盼望你的到來(lái)。Ihopethatyouwon’tdeclinemyinvitation.我希望你不會(huì)拒絕我的邀請(qǐng)。Wewouldfeelmuchhonoredifyoucoulde.如果你能來(lái)我們都將感到不勝榮幸。Ifyouhavenootherplansforthisweekendnight，willyoudousafavorofgoingtoourparty?如果你這周末晚上沒有其他安排，能否賞臉來(lái)我們的派對(duì)？Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowassoonaspossibleifyoucanacceptmyinvitation?如果你能接受我的邀請(qǐng)能否盡早讓我知道？(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)假定你是李華，想邀請(qǐng)外教Henry一起參觀中國(guó)剪紙(paper-cutting)藝術(shù)展。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．展覽時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2．展覽內(nèi)容。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearHenry，Iamwritingtoinviteyoutopayavisittoapaper-cuttingexhibitioninourschoolthisweekend.Whatiswell-knowntousallisthatChinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandisalsodistinguishedformanyatraditionalart,oneofwhichispaper-cutting,datingfromtwothousandyearsago.Therefore,thisexhibitionisagoldenchancetoacquireagoodknowledgeofvarietiesofpaper-cuttings.Someareshapedlikedragons,somebutterfliesandsomebeautifulplants.VisitingtheexhibitionwillmakeyouexposedtoChinesetraditionalculture.Whynothaveatry?Iamlookingforwardtoyourearliestreply.Yours，LiHua四．求職信Dear________.Ireadyouradvertisementforthepositionin________(來(lái)源)．I’mreallyinterestedinthispositionandhopeIcanworkforyou.I’m________yearsoldandwillbegraduatingfrom________.I’manexcellentstudent.(優(yōu)點(diǎn)一)I’mgoodat________(優(yōu)點(diǎn)二)．IoftenusetheputerandItypeveryfast.(優(yōu)點(diǎn)三)Inmysparetime，I________(愛好一)alot.Ienjoy________(愛好二)verymuch，too.Beinga/an________youngperson，Ilike________(愛好三)．Besides，I’m________(愛好四)．Iwillbemorethangratefulif________(要求)．I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yourssincerely，________①說(shuō)明信息來(lái)源，點(diǎn)出寫信的目的。②闡述自己符合對(duì)方要求的情況。③表達(dá)對(duì)這份工作的真誠(chéng)期待。1．必備亮點(diǎn)詞匯advertisementn．廣告requirementn.要求learnfrom得知，了解lookforwardto期待positionn.職位appreciatev.感激applyfor應(yīng)聘applicantn.申請(qǐng)者offerv.提供bequalifiedfor適合……2．經(jīng)典套用句型·閃亮篇首句Youradvertisedpositionofsalesmanagerinterestsme.我對(duì)你們招聘廣告中的銷售經(jīng)理一職很感興趣。Iwanttoapplyforapositioninyourfirm.我想在你的公司申請(qǐng)一個(gè)工作職位。Ihavelearnedfromafriendthatyourpanyislookingfora．..我從朋友那兒獲知貴公司在招聘一位……Ihavereadyouradvertisementinyesterday’sChinaDaily.I’msurethatIamfitforthejobneededinyourpany.我在昨天的《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》上讀了你們刊登的廣告，我確信自己適合你們公司需要的這份工作?！こ霾势芯銩ftergraduatingfromamiddleschool，Ialways...從中學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我一直……I’mgoodatEnglishlisteningandspeaking.我的英語(yǔ)聽力和口語(yǔ)都很好。Ihavebeenworkingin...sincegraduation，andhavethereforeattainedafairknowledgeandexperienceinthisfield.自從畢業(yè)后，我一直從事……，因此獲得了該領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的充足的知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。ItrustmyselfthatIhavetheappropriatequalificationsandexperienceforthispost.我相信我有合適的資格和經(jīng)驗(yàn)獲得這個(gè)職位。Iwanttogetthejobandworkforyourpanyverymuch.我非常想得到這份工作并為貴公司服務(wù)。What’smore，I’minterestedinthepositionasasecretary.另外，我對(duì)秘書的職位很感興趣?！ぞ势簿銼houldyougrantmeapersonalinterview，Iwouldbemostgrateful.如果你能給我一次面試機(jī)會(huì)，我將不勝感激。IamsureIwilldoitwellifyougivemethechancetobeamemberofyourpany.如果你們給我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)成為公司的一員的話，我相信自己會(huì)做得很好。IfIamaccepted，Iwilldomybest.如果被接受，我將盡最大的努力。I’msureIwillbefitfortheposition.Ifyouagreewithme，pleasecallmeat...我確信自己適合這個(gè)職位，如果你同意我的話，請(qǐng)給我打……假定你是李華，將于今年七月從新星外語(yǔ)學(xué)校畢業(yè)，你從報(bào)紙上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘書，你很感興趣。請(qǐng)給該公司寫一封求職信，包括下列要點(diǎn)：1．年齡；2．學(xué)習(xí)情況及英語(yǔ)水平；3．興趣和特長(zhǎng)；4．性格特點(diǎn)。注意：1．詞數(shù)為100左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSirorMadam，IlearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourpanyneedsanEnglishsecretary.I’mreallyinterestedinthispositionandhopeIcanworkforyou.I’m18yearsoldandwillbegraduatingfromXinxingForeignLanguagesSchoolthisJuly.I’manexcellentstudent，amongthetop5inmyclassof50students.I’mgoodatEnglish，especiallyspokenEnglish.IoftenusetheputerandItypeveryfast.Inmysparetime，Ireadalot.Poemsaremyfavorite.Ienjoymusicverymuch，too.Beinganactiveyoungperson，Ilikesportsandoutsideactivities.Besides,I’measytogetalongwithandIliketomakeI’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours.LiHua五．感謝信Dear________，Iamnowwritingthesefewlinestoexpressmysincerethanksfor________(事件)．DuringthetripI________(感受)．Ishalleverremember________(事件)inmylife.Duringtheentirestay，myfriendsandIwereoverwhelmedby________(對(duì)方的幫助)．Irepeatmythanksagainforyour________(幫助)．Yourstruly，________①感謝的原因。②具體描述對(duì)方的幫助。③再次感謝，表達(dá)祝福。1．必備亮點(diǎn)詞匯expressv． 表達(dá)hospitalityn. 好客gratefuladj. 感激的taketheopportunity 利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)appreciationn. 欣賞；感謝gratituden. 感激heartfeltadj. 衷心的kindnessn. 好意obligedadj. 感激的acceptmygratitude 接受我的感謝2．經(jīng)典套用句型·閃亮篇首句Thankyoufromthebottomofmyheartfor...我從心底感謝你，因?yàn)椤璏anythanksforyourkindnessandhospitality.多謝你的好意和好客。Pleaseacceptmysincereappreciationfor...請(qǐng)接受我對(duì)……的真摯感謝。Iamtrulygratefultoyoufor...為了……，我真心感激您。Thankyousomuchforthegiftyousentme.It’soneofthemostwonderfulgiftsIevergot.非常感謝你給我寄來(lái)的禮物，這是我收到的最好的禮物之一。Iamobligedtoyouforyourunselfishassistanceduring...感謝你在……期間給予我無(wú)私的幫助。Iwishtoexpressmyprofoundappreciationfor...我對(duì)……深表謝意?！こ霾势芯銽hetravelto...lastweekwaswonderful.上周去……的旅行非常精彩。InFebruary，Ispentmyholidaywithmyparentsin...二月份我和父母一起在……度假。Sohappyatimedidwehavethatitwasnotuntilwewentbacktothehotelwherewestayedthatwerealizedthat...我們玩得非常高興，以至于直到返回居住的賓館時(shí)才意識(shí)到……Justwhenwewereatalossaboutwhattodo，...came.正當(dāng)我們茫然無(wú)措時(shí)，……來(lái)了。Youreallyaddedgreatlytomyconvenienceandpleasureofthewholetrip.您真的給我整個(gè)行程帶來(lái)了極大的方便與快樂?！ぞ势簿銲’dliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmygreatappreciationforyourtimelyhelpandassistance.我謹(jǐn)借此機(jī)會(huì)十分感謝您給予我們的及時(shí)幫助和支持。NowI’dliketosay“Thankyou”fromthebottomofmyheartto...現(xiàn)在我想真心地對(duì)……說(shuō)聲“謝謝”。Ideeplyappreciateyoursincerehelp.我深深地感謝你真誠(chéng)的幫助。Mytruegratitudeisbeyondanywords/description.任何語(yǔ)言都不能表達(dá)我真摯的謝意。Manythanksforallthegoodthingsyouhavedoneinhelpingusto...非常感謝您為幫助我們……所做的一切。假設(shè)你是李華，曾在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)半年，現(xiàn)已回國(guó)。你想聯(lián)系你的美國(guó)老師Mr.Smith，但沒有其聯(lián)系方式。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給你的美國(guó)同學(xué)Tom寫一封信：1．感謝Tom對(duì)你英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的幫助；2．詢問Mr.Smith的近況并索要其聯(lián)系方式；3．邀請(qǐng)Tom在春節(jié)期間來(lái)中國(guó)感受中國(guó)文化。注意：1．詞數(shù)不少于100；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。DearTom，Howarethingswithyouthesedays？Areyouhappywithyournewjob？Asyouknow，IhavebeenworkinginabigpanyandIbenefitalotfrommygoodEnglish.Thankyou！Tom.Iwouldnothaveachievedmygoalwithoutyourhelp.AreyouintouchwithMr.Smith？Howishedoing?Hisfascinatinglecturesimpressedallofus.WhenIleftAmerica，Mr.SmithaskedmetowritetohimandtellhimmoreaboutChinesefestivals.Unfortunately，Ihavehisaddresslost.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldsendmehisemail.TheSpringFestivalisjustroundthecorner.CouldyousparethetimetoetoChinaandcelebratethefestivalwithme？I’msureyouwillenjoyyourholidayhere.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours.LiHua六．道歉信Dear________.Iamverysorrythat________./Itisapitythat________(道歉的原因)．Iamwritingyouthislettertoshowmydeepregret.Idohopeyoucanunderstandmeandexcusemefor________.Iwillbeverygratefulifyouarekindtolistentomyexplanation.Thereasonformydelay/absencewas/isthat________(事件的起因)．Therefore，________(事件的結(jié)果)．Isincerelyhopethatyoucanacceptmyapologyandunderstandit.Iwouldappreciateyourallowingmeto________(期待諒解)．Onceagain，I’msorryforanyinconveniencecaused.Yours，________①簡(jiǎn)要陳述道歉的原因。②希望對(duì)方接受道歉。詳細(xì)解釋道歉原因。③再次希望對(duì)方接受道歉，并提出補(bǔ)救措施。1．必備亮點(diǎn)詞匯apologizev． 道歉appointmentn. 約定makeupfor 彌補(bǔ)forgivev. 原諒oversightn. 疏忽muchtoone’sregret 非常遺憾inconveniencen. 不便engagementn. 約定2．經(jīng)典套用句型·閃亮篇首句Iamwritingtoapologizefor.../Iamwritingtosaysorryfor...我寫這封信是因……向你道歉。Iwouldliketogiveyoumyapologyfor...對(duì)于……我向你道歉。Iexpressmyregretatbeingunabletodo...對(duì)未能做……，我表示遺憾。MuchtomyregretthatIamunableto...讓我感到極為遺憾的是自己不能……IoweyouanapologyforthedamageIhavedonetotheflat.我為損壞房子這件事向您道歉。Muchtomyregret，Iwasunabletokeepmyengagementtomeetyouattheparkgate.很抱歉我沒有遵守約定在公園門口等您。IamindeedverysorryforwhatIsaid/did，butbelieveIhadnointentionto...對(duì)于我說(shuō)的話/做的事，我確實(shí)感到很抱歉。但請(qǐng)相信，我并非故意要……·出彩篇中句Pleaseforgivemeforastupidchoiceofwords.請(qǐng)?jiān)徫艺f(shuō)話欠妥。Pleaseacceptmyapologiesformyoversight.請(qǐng)?jiān)徫业氖韬觥feelawfullysorryaboutitandwantyoutoknowwhathappened.為此我感到非常內(nèi)疚，所以想告訴你實(shí)情。IsincerelyhopeyoucanunderstandthatIoffendedyouunintentionally.我真心希望您能理解，我并非有意冒犯您。AndsoImissedtheappointedtime.因此我錯(cuò)過了約定的時(shí)間?！ぞ势簿銲willtrymybesttoavoidthesameaccidenthappeningagaininthefuture.我將盡全力避免將來(lái)再發(fā)生同樣的事故。Iwilltrytomakeupformyfault.我將盡力彌補(bǔ)我的過錯(cuò)。Isincerelyhopeyoucanunderstandmysituationandacceptmyapology.真誠(chéng)地希望你能理解我的處境，并接受我的道歉。Ihopethatyouwillunderstandandforgiveme.我希望您可以理解我并原諒我。Ishallbeobligedifyou...如果您能……我將非常感激。Ihopethatthesettlementofthematterwillmeetyourwishes.我希望對(duì)此事的處理能滿足您的愿望。Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain.請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我再次表示歉意。(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)假定你是李華，與留學(xué)生朋友Bob約好一起去書店，因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．表示歉意；2．說(shuō)明原因；3．另約時(shí)間。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DearBob，I’msorrytosaythatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.IhavejustfoundthatIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeetingthatafternoon.Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.ShallwegoonSaturdaymorning?Wecansetoutearlysothatwe’llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.Ifit’sconvenientforyou，let’smeetat8：30outsidetheschoolgate.Ifnot，letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ishouldbeavailableanytimeafterschoolnextweek.Yours，LiHua七．投訴信Dear________.Iam________.Iamwritingtoplainabout________./I’mwritingthislettertonotifyyouaboutaproblemIamhavingwith________(具體事件)．Thereasonformydissatisfactionis________.Firstofall，________(投訴一)．Inaddition，________(投訴二)．Underthesecircumstances，Ifindit________(影響)．Franklyspeaking，thisistheworstexperienceIhaveeverhad，andIwouldliketohavethismattersettledby________(期望)．Thankyouforyourconsideration./Ilookforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，________①寫信的原因。②具體說(shuō)明投訴的原因及問題帶來(lái)的后果。③提出希望或期待達(dá)到的效果。1．必備亮點(diǎn)詞匯plainv． 投訴dissatisfactionn. 不滿ashamedadj. 愧疚的disappointmentn. 失望investigatev. 調(diào)查annoyedadj. 惱火的ashamedadj. 慚愧的explanationn. 解釋2．經(jīng)典套用句型·閃亮篇首句Iamwritingtoyoutoplainabout...我寫信向你投訴……Ihatetobringthisup，but...我不想提起這件事，但是……Itishardformetounderstand...我很難理解……Iwanttoplaininthestrongesttermabout...對(duì)于……我想提出強(qiáng)烈抗議。Iwanttoexpressmydissatisfactionabout...我想表達(dá)我對(duì)……的不滿。Iamreallyannoyedaboutit.我對(duì)這件事真的很惱火?！こ霾势芯銲wasastonishedbecause...wasobviousandIdidn’tthinkyoushouldneglectthisdeficiency.我很驚訝，因?yàn)椤绱嗣黠@，我認(rèn)為你們不應(yīng)該忽略這個(gè)缺陷。Ihavedialedyourservicenumberforseveraltimesanditwasalwaysbusy.我已經(jīng)撥打你們的服務(wù)多次了，但是一直占線。Toimprovethesituationyoucantakethefollowingmeasures.為了改進(jìn)這種情況，你們可以采取以下措施。Iwassodesperateonhearingthat.聽到這些話，我很絕望。Nowthisproblemkeepsworryingme.現(xiàn)在這個(gè)問題仍然困擾著我。Toremedythematter，Isuggestmakingthefollowingchanges.為了補(bǔ)救這個(gè)問題，我建議做出如下改變。·精彩篇尾句Canyouchangeanewoneformeassoonaspossible?你們能不能盡快給我換新的？Ibelieveyouwilltakemyplaintsseriouslyand...我相信你會(huì)認(rèn)真對(duì)待我的投訴，并且……Ihopeyouwillgivedueattentiontothismatter.希望你能對(duì)此事給予適當(dāng)?shù)闹匾?。Ihopeyouwillkindlyinvestigate...我希望你對(duì)……進(jìn)行調(diào)查。Thanksforyourconsideration.謝謝你們予以考慮。假設(shè)你是卜曼宜，你購(gòu)買了一部某外國(guó)公司生產(chǎn)的，因有質(zhì)量問題，要求該公司更換。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)，用英文寫一封電子郵件。要點(diǎn)：1．問題：不響鈴，不能發(fā)短信；該產(chǎn)品已售完，無(wú)法更換；型號(hào)新，無(wú)配件，無(wú)法維修。2．要求：公司盡快予以更換。注意：詞數(shù)為100左右參考詞匯：配件sparepartDearSir，IamwritingtoyouforthemobilephoneofDephone-S250Iboughton20thApril2008atTeleMailinWuhan，P.R.China.Tendaysafterthat，itdidn’tringandsendoutmessages.ThenItookittotheseller，butwastoldthattheproductsofthismodelhadbeensoldoutandIhadtowaitatleastthreemonthsforanewone.LaterIwenttotherepairman.HesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina，itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.Iwassodesperateonhearingthat.HowcanIwaitthatlong？Therefore，Irequestthatyousendmeanewoneofthesamemodelwithinamonth.Thankyouforyourconsideration.Sincerelyyours，BuManyi八．慰問信Dear________，Iam________.Iamverysorrytohaveheardofyourpresentsituationthatyouaresobitterafter________./Iamsorrytohearthat________(對(duì)方的遭遇)．Iknowyou________(對(duì)方處境)．Don’tworryabout________(安慰)．WearebestfriendssoIwill________(允諾)．Idohopethat________(鼓勵(lì))．Ifthereisanythingyouneedmetodo，just