高考總復習英語（人教版）教師用書寫作提升02體裁篇第1講第1節(jié)書信

第一講應用文[概括說明]應用文是指人們在日常生活、工作和學習中為處理日常事務，解決具體問題而寫作的一種文體。它最突出的特點就是實用性。應用文與我們日常生活和工作有密切的關系。我們要了解天下大事，就要閱讀報刊、收聽廣播、收看電視；以法治國，要有各種法規(guī)文件；機關、企事業(yè)單位要正常運轉，要有計劃、總結等事務文書；人們禮尚往來常常借助于請柬、賀卡等等。這諸多的文字材料，大部分都是應用文。應用文的種類：應用文包括的內容很廣，如書信、通知(筆頭和口頭)、海報、便條、啟事、請柬、廣告、日記。其中，書信、通知和日記在近幾年的高考書面表達中考得最多。應用文寫作的基本要求：1．主旨確切、重點突出；2．結構完整、簡單明了；3．語言樸實、重在實用；4．格式固定、對象明確。應用文寫作過程中應該注意的事項：1．應用文的語言一般來說都比較規(guī)范，有它們特定的語言表達方式，在平時就要積累不同文體的常見套話。如開頭和結尾的套話要運用恰當，符合文體特點。2．應用文的目的在于傳達給眾人基本信息，如理由、時間、地點、參加人、活動內容等，在寫作時要注意這些要點的明確體現。3．應用文的語言重在實用，力求語言平實、準確、簡潔，句子不要過長，讓讀者一眼就明白文章想要表達的要點。4．不同的文體會采用不同的時態(tài)，如日記一般用過去時，通知和請柬采用一般現在時和將來時等。第一節(jié)書信書信、電子郵件的寫作是高考中出現頻率最高的一種題型。從內容上看，近幾年高考書信寫作主要包括致歉信、致謝信、筆友信、慰問信、投訴信、邀請信、介紹信、求職信等。寫作時應注意以下幾點：(1)細讀提示，認真審題①審體裁；②定人稱；③定時態(tài)。(2)緊扣主題，組織要點這類寫作題中的要點似乎已經定好了，但仍需將內容要點逐個完整地列出來，分清主次。(3)合理分段，清晰條理通?？煞譃槿蝸韺懀旱谝欢吸c明主旨。除常規(guī)的問候之外，不妨直接用與“Iamwritingtotellyou...”類似的句子開頭，直截了當，言簡意賅。第二段詳細介紹題中所提示的具體內容。為提高文章的連貫性和條理性，應注意運用一些表示邏輯順序的詞匯，如first，second，what’smore，finally等將內容巧妙地連接起來，從而形成有機的整體。最后一段應該客氣地詢問對方的意見，同時表達真誠的祝福和熱情的問候，體現中學生的素養(yǎng)。一．普通書信/電子郵件Dear________.I’m________.Iamwritingtotalkabout________./I’dliketoknowsomethingmoreabout________________(寫信目的)．Ilikeitverymuchmainlyforthefollowingreasons.First，Ithink________(具體細節(jié)一)．Besides/What’smore，alongwith________thereare________(具體細節(jié)二)．However，________(存在問題)．Therefore，I’dliketosuggest________(建議)/(個人看法)Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，________①引出話題。②闡述話題的相關細節(jié)或原因。③話題存在問題。④表達期望。1．必備亮點詞匯dearadj.親愛的receivev.收到regardn.尊敬，喜愛trulyadv.忠實地，誠實地receiveyourletter收到你的來信begladto...很高興……atyourconvenience在你方便時somethingabout...關于……的事情asweknow正如我們所知informv.通知replyn.回復faithfullyadv.忠實地sincerelyadv.真誠地replytoyourletter回復你的來信haveanyquestions有任何問題onbehalfof代表furtherinformation進一步的消息2．經典套用句型·閃亮篇首句Haven’tseenyouforages.Gladtohearfromyou.好久不見了，很高興收到你的來信。Yourlettercametomethismorning.我今天早上收到了你的來信。I’mwritingtoaskifyoucanenextmonth.我寫信詢問你下個月能不能來。I’mwritingtoinformyouthat...我寫信通知你……Iwasgladtoknowyoubeganto...很高興你開始……Howtimeflies!It’sthreemonthssinceIsawyoulast.時光飛逝！自上次見到你至今已經3個月了。Sorrytoreplytoyourlettersolate.抱歉這么晚才給你回信。Yourlettercameto/reachedmethismorning.今天早上收到你的來信。Iamsorryithastakenmealongtimetoreplytoyourlastletterbut...很抱歉，這么久才回你的上次來信，只是……FromyourletterIlearnedthat...從你的信中我得知……·出彩篇中句Notonlywashe...butalso...他不僅是……，而且還是……Inreplytoyourletterabouttheparty...你來信提到了聚會，在回信中……Nowletmetellyousomethingabout...現在我來告訴你一些關于……It’sdifficultforyoubecauseit’squitedifferentfrom...這對你來說很難，因為它與……完全不同。I’vebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouwroteintheletter.Inmyopinion，youshould...我一直在思考你來信中提到的問題。在我看來，你應該……Thereisnothinghappiertomethantoreceiveyourletter.再也沒有比收到你的來信更讓我開心的了。Youhavetorememberasmany...aspossible.你必須盡可能地記住很多……Youcanlearn...notonlyfrom...butalsofrom...你不僅可以從……學習……，也可以從……學習。·精彩篇尾句Ifyouhaveanyquestions，pleaseaskme.如果你有任何問題，請找我。Pleaseremembermetoyourwholefamily.請代我向你的家人問好。Givemybestregards/wishestoyourmother.請代我向你的母親表示良好的祝愿。Lookingforwardtothepleasureofmeetingyou.期待與你會面。Expectingtohearfromyouassoonaspossible.盼望能盡快收到你的回信。Welookforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.我們期望在你方便時及時回復。Ihopetoreceiveyourreplywiththeleastpossibledelay.我希望能盡快收到你的回信。Ishallbelookingforwardtohearingyourfirstimpression.我盼望聽到你的初次印象。Idohopeyouwillbeabletoliveheresometimethissummerholiday.我的確希望你能在今年暑假在這里住一段時間。Wishyouthebestofhealth。祝你身體健康。Wishyoueverysuccessinyourfuturecareer!祝你成功！Meanwhile，wewishyougoodhealthandeverysuccessinyourwork.同時，我們祝你身體健康，工作順利。MayGodblessyouandyourfamily！Witheverygoodwishforyourhappiness.愿上帝保佑你及你的家人。祝你幸福。(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)假定你是李華，正在教你的英國朋友Leslie學習漢語。請你寫封郵件告知下次上課的計劃。內容包括：1．時間和地點；2．內容：學習唐詩；3．課前準備：簡要了解唐朝的歷史。注意：1.詞數100左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearLeslie，Howareyougoingthesedays?I’mhappythatyouhavemaderapidprogressinChinese.NowI’mwritingtotellyoutheteachingplanforthenexttime.Tobeginwith,we’llhaveourclassinmyhomenextSundayifitisconvenienttoyou.Secondly,I’llteachyoupoemsofTang,whicharefamousnotonlyinChinabutalsothroughouttheworld.Thirdly,theymaybeabitdifficultforyou,soyou’dbettermakesomepreparationsinadvance.Mostimportantly,youshouldlearnaboutthegeneralhistoryofTangDynasty,whichwillbesurelyofgreathelptoyou.I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyounextSunday.Yours，LiHua二．申請信Dear________.I’m________from________(自我介紹)．I’mwritingto________(寫信目的)，forIbelievethat________(申請原因)．IthinkIamqualifiedfor________(申請職位)becauseI________(優(yōu)點)．That’swhyIapplyfortheposition.IhopeIcanjointheactivity.Iplanto________(計劃一)，havethem________(計劃二)and________(計劃三)．What’smoreimportantis________(達到的效果)．Ihopeyoucanoffermetheopportunity.Yours，________①信息來源，并說明感興趣。②能勝任的原因或個人情況介紹。③對這一職位的設想。④表示期待。1．必備亮點詞匯advertisementn．廣告inquirev.詢問appreciativeadj.感激的opportunityn.機會graduatefrom畢業(yè)于begoodat.../dowellin...擅長……post/positionn.職位possibilityn.可能性municatev.溝通applyfor申請applicationn.申請thankfuladj.感激的interviewn.&v.面試majorin...主修……inone’ssparetime在某人業(yè)余時間lookforwardto期待2．奪分套用句型·閃亮篇首句Iamwritingthislettertoinquireaboutthepossibilityof...我寫這封信是想詢問一下能否……Iamwritingtoexpressmyinterestin...我寫這封信是為了表達我對……(一職)很感興趣。Iamwritingthislettertoremendmyselfasaqualifiedcandidatefor...我認為我是……的合格人選，所以我寫信推薦自己?！こ霾势芯銲amwellacquaintedwith...我對……很熟悉。Ihaveagoodunderstandingof...我很了解……Iamgoodat...，especially...我很擅長……，尤其是……IworkhardandIcangetalongwellwithothers.我工作努力，與人相處融洽。Ontheonehand，I’dliketo...Ontheotherhand，Ialso...一方面，我想……，另一方面，我也……I’dliketotakepartinit.我想參加這次活動。What’smore，Ican...aswell.另外，我也可以……?！ぞ势簿銲hopeyouwillbekindenoughtoconsidermyapplicationfavorably.我希望您能考慮我的申請。Ishallbemuchthankfulifyouoffermeapreciousopportunitytoaninterview.如果您能給我提供一個寶貴的面試機會，我將不勝感激。I’mwritingtotellyouthatI’msuitableforthejobyouareadvertising.我想寫信告訴您我很符合您招聘廣告中的要求。ThankyouforconsideringmyapplicationandIamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.感謝您考慮我的申請，期待得到您的回復。Ifyouneedtoknowmoreaboutme，pleasecontactme.Myphonenumberis...如果您希望了解關于我更多的信息，請與我聯(lián)系。我的是……(2015·陜西卷)假定你是李華，在校報英語專欄看到了學?！坝⒄Z文化節(jié)”的一則招募啟事。請閱讀啟事，并根據寫作要點和寫作要求寫一封應征郵件。VolunteersWantedOurannualEnglishFestival，whichwillbeheldonJune15-17,2015，isnowlookingfor20studentvolunteerstoprovideserviceforTalentShow，SpeechContest，andEnglishDebate.Ifyouareinterested，pleasesendanapplicationemailatyourearliestconveniencetoMsChenatchenlaoshi@aef.寫作要點：1．表達寫信意圖；2．陳述應征目的；3．說明應征條件(性格、能力等)。寫作要求：1．郵件詞數不少于100；2．開頭和結尾部分已寫好，不計入總詞數；3．可根據情況增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫；4．不能使用真實姓名和學校名稱。DearMsChen，I’mLiHua，astudentfromClass2，Grade3.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourstruly，LiHuaDear_Ms_Chen，I’m_Li_Hua，a_student_from_Class_2，Grade_3.I’mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasastudentvolunteer.Ireallywanttoobtainthispreciousopportunitybecause，byofferingmyservice，Iwillbeabletoimprovemyorganisationalability，municationskillsaswellasmyconfidenceinspeakingEnglishinpublic.Asanoutgoinggirl，Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates.Besides，IhavesuchagoodmandofEnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.Successfully,IhavelentahelpinghandtoherinseveralEnglishactivitiesofmyclass，whichhavebeenappreciatedbybothteachersandmyclassmates.IamsurethatIcanperfectlyliveuptoyourexpectations.Iwillbegratefulifyoucouldgivemeakindconsideration.Looking_forward_to_your_reply.Yours_truly，Li_Hua三．邀請信Dear________.I’m________.We/I’dliketoinviteyouto________(邀請目的)．Thetopicofthecontestis________(活動名稱)．We’llgatherat________(地點)at________(時間)．Andit’sgoingtolastabout________.Iknowyouare________(邀請原因)，andI，onbehalfof________，sincerelyinviteyouto________(擔任角色)．It’llbeniceto________.I’msureyou’llhaveagoodtimeat________，too./Willyoubeavailableduringthistime？Pleasecontactmeat1234567atyourearliestconvenience.(結束語)Withbestwishes!Yours，________①開門見山，提出邀請。②具體說明活動內容。③期待對方接受邀請。1．必備亮點詞匯invitationn．邀請participatev.參與beinterestedin對……感興趣atyourconvenience在你方便時appreciatev.感激participantn.參與者aroundthecorner即將到來haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself玩得高興debatev.討論declinev.謝絕onbehalfof代表2．經典套用句型·閃亮篇首句Iamwritingtoinviteyouto...我寫信是想邀請你……Iwonderifyoucane...我在想你是否能來參加……Itismypleasure/agreathonorformetoinviteyouto...非常榮幸邀請你參加……Itismyhonortoinformyouthatthereisanacademicmeetingin(place)on(date)at(time)．很榮幸地通知你，在……(時間、地點)將有一個學術會議?！こ霾势芯銽hereceptionwillbeheldin...on...招待會定于……在……舉行。Weareproudofyouandweallappreciateyourhelpwith...我們?yōu)槟愀械津湴?，并感謝你幫助我們……We’llstartat8o’clockinthemorningandarriveatabout9o’clock.我們將于早晨8點出發(fā)，大約9點到達目的地。ThepicnicwillbeheldintheSunSquarethisweekend.野餐將于本周末在太陽廣場舉行。Afterarrivingatthedestination，we’ll...到達目的地后我們就……Iwillcoveralltheexpensesinvolved.我會負責所有相關費用。Wearelookingforwardtoyouringwithgreatpleasure.我們高興地期待著你的到來。Iamsurethatyouwillenjoyyourselfhere.我保證你在這兒會玩得很盡興?！ぞ势簿銲amlongingtoseeyousoon.我盼望你早點來。Welookforwardtoseeingyou.我們盼望你的到來。Ihopethatyouwon’tdeclinemyinvitation.我希望你不會拒絕我的邀請。Wewouldfeelmuchhonoredifyoucoulde.如果你能來我們都將感到不勝榮幸。Ifyouhavenootherplansforthisweekendnight，willyoudousafavorofgoingtoourparty?如果你這周末晚上沒有其他安排，能否賞臉來我們的派對？Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowassoonaspossibleifyoucanacceptmyinvitation?如果你能接受我的邀請能否盡早讓我知道？(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)假定你是李華，想邀請外教Henry一起參觀中國剪紙(paper-cutting)藝術展。請給他寫封郵件，內容包括：1．展覽時間、地點；2．展覽內容。注意：1.詞數100左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearHenry，Iamwritingtoinviteyoutopayavisittoapaper-cuttingexhibitioninourschoolthisweekend.Whatiswell-knowntousallisthatChinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandisalsodistinguishedformanyatraditionalart,oneofwhichispaper-cutting,datingfromtwothousandyearsago.Therefore,thisexhibitionisagoldenchancetoacquireagoodknowledgeofvarietiesofpaper-cuttings.Someareshapedlikedragons,somebutterfliesandsomebeautifulplants.VisitingtheexhibitionwillmakeyouexposedtoChinesetraditionalculture.Whynothaveatry?Iamlookingforwardtoyourearliestreply.Yours，LiHua四．求職信Dear________.Ireadyouradvertisementforthepositionin________(來源)．I’mreallyinterestedinthispositionandhopeIcanworkforyou.I’m________yearsoldandwillbegraduatingfrom________.I’manexcellentstudent.(優(yōu)點一)I’mgoodat________(優(yōu)點二)．IoftenusetheputerandItypeveryfast.(優(yōu)點三)Inmysparetime，I________(愛好一)alot.Ienjoy________(愛好二)verymuch，too.Beinga/an________youngperson，Ilike________(愛好三)．Besides，I’m________(愛好四)．Iwillbemorethangratefulif________(要求)．I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yourssincerely，________①說明信息來源，點出寫信的目的。②闡述自己符合對方要求的情況。③表達對這份工作的真誠期待。1．必備亮點詞匯advertisementn．廣告requirementn.要求learnfrom得知，了解lookforwardto期待positionn.職位appreciatev.感激applyfor應聘applicantn.申請者offerv.提供bequalifiedfor適合……2．經典套用句型·閃亮篇首句Youradvertisedpositionofsalesmanagerinterestsme.我對你們招聘廣告中的銷售經理一職很感興趣。Iwanttoapplyforapositioninyourfirm.我想在你的公司申請一個工作職位。Ihavelearnedfromafriendthatyourpanyislookingfora．..我從朋友那兒獲知貴公司在招聘一位……Ihavereadyouradvertisementinyesterday’sChinaDaily.I’msurethatIamfitforthejobneededinyourpany.我在昨天的《中國日報》上讀了你們刊登的廣告，我確信自己適合你們公司需要的這份工作?！こ霾势芯銩ftergraduatingfromamiddleschool，Ialways...從中學畢業(yè)后，我一直……I’mgoodatEnglishlisteningandspeaking.我的英語聽力和口語都很好。Ihavebeenworkingin...sincegraduation，andhavethereforeattainedafairknowledgeandexperienceinthisfield.自從畢業(yè)后，我一直從事……，因此獲得了該領域內的充足的知識和經驗。ItrustmyselfthatIhavetheappropriatequalificationsandexperienceforthispost.我相信我有合適的資格和經驗獲得這個職位。Iwanttogetthejobandworkforyourpanyverymuch.我非常想得到這份工作并為貴公司服務。What’smore，I’minterestedinthepositionasasecretary.另外，我對秘書的職位很感興趣?！ぞ势簿銼houldyougrantmeapersonalinterview，Iwouldbemostgrateful.如果你能給我一次面試機會，我將不勝感激。IamsureIwilldoitwellifyougivemethechancetobeamemberofyourpany.如果你們給我一個機會成為公司的一員的話，我相信自己會做得很好。IfIamaccepted，Iwilldomybest.如果被接受，我將盡最大的努力。I’msureIwillbefitfortheposition.Ifyouagreewithme，pleasecallmeat...我確信自己適合這個職位，如果你同意我的話，請給我打……假定你是李華，將于今年七月從新星外語學校畢業(yè)，你從報紙上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘書，你很感興趣。請給該公司寫一封求職信，包括下列要點：1．年齡；2．學習情況及英語水平；3．興趣和特長；4．性格特點。注意：1．詞數為100左右；2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSirorMadam，IlearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourpanyneedsanEnglishsecretary.I’mreallyinterestedinthispositionandhopeIcanworkforyou.I’m18yearsoldandwillbegraduatingfromXinxingForeignLanguagesSchoolthisJuly.I’manexcellentstudent，amongthetop5inmyclassof50students.I’mgoodatEnglish，especiallyspokenEnglish.IoftenusetheputerandItypeveryfast.Inmysparetime，Ireadalot.Poemsaremyfavorite.Ienjoymusicverymuch，too.Beinganactiveyoungperson，Ilikesportsandoutsideactivities.Besides,I’measytogetalongwithandIliketomakeI’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours.LiHua五．感謝信Dear________，Iamnowwritingthesefewlinestoexpressmysincerethanksfor________(事件)．DuringthetripI________(感受)．Ishalleverremember________(事件)inmylife.Duringtheentirestay，myfriendsandIwereoverwhelmedby________(對方的幫助)．Irepeatmythanksagainforyour________(幫助)．Yourstruly，________①感謝的原因。②具體描述對方的幫助。③再次感謝，表達祝福。1．必備亮點詞匯expressv． 表達hospitalityn. 好客gratefuladj. 感激的taketheopportunity 利用這個機會appreciationn. 欣賞；感謝gratituden. 感激heartfeltadj. 衷心的kindnessn. 好意obligedadj. 感激的acceptmygratitude 接受我的感謝2．經典套用句型·閃亮篇首句Thankyoufromthebottomofmyheartfor...我從心底感謝你，因為……Manythanksforyourkindnessandhospitality.多謝你的好意和好客。Pleaseacceptmysincereappreciationfor...請接受我對……的真摯感謝。Iamtrulygratefultoyoufor...為了……，我真心感激您。Thankyousomuchforthegiftyousentme.It’soneofthemostwonderfulgiftsIevergot.非常感謝你給我寄來的禮物，這是我收到的最好的禮物之一。Iamobligedtoyouforyourunselfishassistanceduring...感謝你在……期間給予我無私的幫助。Iwishtoexpressmyprofoundappreciationfor...我對……深表謝意?！こ霾势芯銽hetravelto...lastweekwaswonderful.上周去……的旅行非常精彩。InFebruary，Ispentmyholidaywithmyparentsin...二月份我和父母一起在……度假。Sohappyatimedidwehavethatitwasnotuntilwewentbacktothehotelwherewestayedthatwerealizedthat...我們玩得非常高興，以至于直到返回居住的賓館時才意識到……Justwhenwewereatalossaboutwhattodo，...came.正當我們茫然無措時，……來了。Youreallyaddedgreatlytomyconvenienceandpleasureofthewholetrip.您真的給我整個行程帶來了極大的方便與快樂。·精彩篇尾句I’dliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmygreatappreciationforyourtimelyhelpandassistance.我謹借此機會十分感謝您給予我們的及時幫助和支持。NowI’dliketosay“Thankyou”fromthebottomofmyheartto...現在我想真心地對……說聲“謝謝”。Ideeplyappreciateyoursincerehelp.我深深地感謝你真誠的幫助。Mytruegratitudeisbeyondanywords/description.任何語言都不能表達我真摯的謝意。Manythanksforallthegoodthingsyouhavedoneinhelpingusto...非常感謝您為幫助我們……所做的一切。假設你是李華，曾在美國學習半年，現已回國。你想聯(lián)系你的美國老師Mr.Smith，但沒有其聯(lián)系方式。請根據以下要點給你的美國同學Tom寫一封信：1．感謝Tom對你英語學習的幫助；2．詢問Mr.Smith的近況并索要其聯(lián)系方式；3．邀請Tom在春節(jié)期間來中國感受中國文化。注意：1．詞數不少于100；2．可適當增加細節(jié)。DearTom，Howarethingswithyouthesedays？Areyouhappywithyournewjob？Asyouknow，IhavebeenworkinginabigpanyandIbenefitalotfrommygoodEnglish.Thankyou！Tom.Iwouldnothaveachievedmygoalwithoutyourhelp.AreyouintouchwithMr.Smith？Howishedoing?Hisfascinatinglecturesimpressedallofus.WhenIleftAmerica，Mr.SmithaskedmetowritetohimandtellhimmoreaboutChinesefestivals.Unfortunately，Ihavehisaddresslost.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldsendmehisemail.TheSpringFestivalisjustroundthecorner.CouldyousparethetimetoetoChinaandcelebratethefestivalwithme？I’msureyouwillenjoyyourholidayhere.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours.LiHua六．道歉信Dear________.Iamverysorrythat________./Itisapitythat________(道歉的原因)．Iamwritingyouthislettertoshowmydeepregret.Idohopeyoucanunderstandmeandexcusemefor________.Iwillbeverygratefulifyouarekindtolistentomyexplanation.Thereasonformydelay/absencewas/isthat________(事件的起因)．Therefore，________(事件的結果)．Isincerelyhopethatyoucanacceptmyapologyandunderstandit.Iwouldappreciateyourallowingmeto________(期待諒解)．Onceagain，I’msorryforanyinconveniencecaused.Yours，________①簡要陳述道歉的原因。②希望對方接受道歉。詳細解釋道歉原因。③再次希望對方接受道歉，并提出補救措施。1．必備亮點詞匯apologizev． 道歉appointmentn. 約定makeupfor 彌補forgivev. 原諒oversightn. 疏忽muchtoone’sregret 非常遺憾inconveniencen. 不便engagementn. 約定2．經典套用句型·閃亮篇首句Iamwritingtoapologizefor.../Iamwritingtosaysorryfor...我寫這封信是因……向你道歉。Iwouldliketogiveyoumyapologyfor...對于……我向你道歉。Iexpressmyregretatbeingunabletodo...對未能做……，我表示遺憾。MuchtomyregretthatIamunableto...讓我感到極為遺憾的是自己不能……IoweyouanapologyforthedamageIhavedonetotheflat.我為損壞房子這件事向您道歉。Muchtomyregret，Iwasunabletokeepmyengagementtomeetyouattheparkgate.很抱歉我沒有遵守約定在公園門口等您。IamindeedverysorryforwhatIsaid/did，butbelieveIhadnointentionto...對于我說的話/做的事，我確實感到很抱歉。但請相信，我并非故意要……·出彩篇中句Pleaseforgivemeforastupidchoiceofwords.請原諒我說話欠妥。Pleaseacceptmyapologiesformyoversight.請原諒我的疏忽。Ifeelawfullysorryaboutitandwantyoutoknowwhathappened.為此我感到非常內疚，所以想告訴你實情。IsincerelyhopeyoucanunderstandthatIoffendedyouunintentionally.我真心希望您能理解，我并非有意冒犯您。AndsoImissedtheappointedtime.因此我錯過了約定的時間?！ぞ势簿銲willtrymybesttoavoidthesameaccidenthappeningagaininthefuture.我將盡全力避免將來再發(fā)生同樣的事故。Iwilltrytomakeupformyfault.我將盡力彌補我的過錯。Isincerelyhopeyoucanunderstandmysituationandacceptmyapology.真誠地希望你能理解我的處境，并接受我的道歉。Ihopethatyouwillunderstandandforgiveme.我希望您可以理解我并原諒我。Ishallbeobligedifyou...如果您能……我將非常感激。Ihopethatthesettlementofthematterwillmeetyourwishes.我希望對此事的處理能滿足您的愿望。Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain.請允許我再次表示歉意。(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)假定你是李華，與留學生朋友Bob約好一起去書店，因故不能赴約。請給他寫封郵件，內容包括：1．表示歉意；2．說明原因；3．另約時間。注意：1．詞數100左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DearBob，I’msorrytosaythatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.IhavejustfoundthatIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeetingthatafternoon.Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.ShallwegoonSaturdaymorning?Wecansetoutearlysothatwe’llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.Ifit’sconvenientforyou，let’smeetat8：30outsidetheschoolgate.Ifnot，letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ishouldbeavailableanytimeafterschoolnextweek.Yours，LiHua七．投訴信Dear________.Iam________.Iamwritingtoplainabout________./I’mwritingthislettertonotifyyouaboutaproblemIamhavingwith________(具體事件)．Thereasonformydissatisfactionis________.Firstofall，________(投訴一)．Inaddition，________(投訴二)．Underthesecircumstances，Ifindit________(影響)．Franklyspeaking，thisistheworstexperienceIhaveeverhad，andIwouldliketohavethismattersettledby________(期望)．Thankyouforyourconsideration./Ilookforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，________①寫信的原因。②具體說明投訴的原因及問題帶來的后果。③提出希望或期待達到的效果。1．必備亮點詞匯plainv． 投訴dissatisfactionn. 不滿ashamedadj. 愧疚的disappointmentn. 失望investigatev. 調查annoyedadj. 惱火的ashamedadj. 慚愧的explanationn. 解釋2．經典套用句型·閃亮篇首句Iamwritingtoyoutoplainabout...我寫信向你投訴……Ihatetobringthisup，but...我不想提起這件事，但是……Itishardformetounderstand...我很難理解……Iwanttoplaininthestrongesttermabout...對于……我想提出強烈抗議。Iwanttoexpressmydissatisfactionabout...我想表達我對……的不滿。Iamreallyannoyedaboutit.我對這件事真的很惱火。·出彩篇中句Iwasastonishedbecause...wasobviousandIdidn’tthinkyoushouldneglectthisdeficiency.我很驚訝，因為……如此明顯，我認為你們不應該忽略這個缺陷。Ihavedialedyourservicenumberforseveraltimesanditwasalwaysbusy.我已經撥打你們的服務多次了，但是一直占線。Toimprovethesituationyoucantakethefollowingmeasures.為了改進這種情況，你們可以采取以下措施。Iwassodesperateonhearingthat.聽到這些話，我很絕望。Nowthisproblemkeepsworryingme.現在這個問題仍然困擾著我。Toremedythematter，Isuggestmakingthefollowingchanges.為了補救這個問題，我建議做出如下改變?！ぞ势簿銫anyouchangeanewoneformeassoonaspossible?你們能不能盡快給我換新的？Ibelieveyouwilltakemyplaintsseriouslyand...我相信你會認真對待我的投訴，并且……Ihopeyouwillgivedueattentiontothismatter.希望你能對此事給予適當的重視。Ihopeyouwillkindlyinvestigate...我希望你對……進行調查。Thanksforyourconsideration.謝謝你們予以考慮。假設你是卜曼宜，你購買了一部某外國公司生產的，因有質量問題，要求該公司更換。請根據下列要點，用英文寫一封電子郵件。要點：1．問題：不響鈴，不能發(fā)短信；該產品已售完，無法更換；型號新，無配件，無法維修。2．要求：公司盡快予以更換。注意：詞數為100左右參考詞匯：配件sparepartDearSir，IamwritingtoyouforthemobilephoneofDephone-S250Iboughton20thApril2008atTeleMailinWuhan，P.R.China.Tendaysafterthat，itdidn’tringandsendoutmessages.ThenItookittotheseller，butwastoldthattheproductsofthismodelhadbeensoldoutandIhadtowaitatleastthreemonthsforanewone.LaterIwenttotherepairman.HesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina，itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.Iwassodesperateonhearingthat.HowcanIwaitthatlong？Therefore，Irequestthatyousendmeanewoneofthesamemodelwithinamonth.Thankyouforyourconsideration.Sincerelyyours，BuManyi八．慰問信Dear________，Iam________.Iamverysorrytohaveheardofyourpresentsituationthatyouaresobitterafter________./Iamsorrytohearthat________(對方的遭遇)．Iknowyou________(對方處境)．Don’tworryabout________(安慰)．WearebestfriendssoIwill________(允諾)．Idohopethat________(鼓勵)．Ifthereisanythingyouneedmetodo，just