高考英語創(chuàng)新人教版講義選修六Module5

Ⅰ.重點單詞—識記·聯(lián)想·運用[會書寫]一、核心單詞1.samplen.樣本2.arisev.(問題、困難等)發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)3.fundamentaladj.基本的，不可或缺的，重要的4.insertv.植入，插入5.murderv.謀殺6.proceduren.程序7.contrastv.對照8.flexibleadj.易適應的，靈活的9.suspectn.嫌疑人10.refusev.拒絕11.virtuen.道德上的優(yōu)點，善行二、閱讀單詞1.imaginaryadj.假想的，虛構(gòu)的2.incredibleadj.難以置信的3ponentn.成分4.curev.治愈5.identicaladj.完全相同的，同一的6.optionaladj.可選擇的7.transparentadj.透明的8.validadj.有確實根據(jù)的，有效的9pulsoryadj.強制的，強迫的10.contradictoryadj.互相矛盾的，相反的，對立的11.controversialadj.有爭議的三、拓展單詞1.acpanyv.陪伴，陪同→panyn.陪伴，做伴→panionn.同伴，伴侶2.beneficialadj.有益的，有用的→benefitn.好處，利益3.breathev.呼吸→breathn.呼吸4.analysev.分析→analysisn.分析5.terrifyv.使驚恐，使受驚嚇→terrifiedadj.恐懼的→terrifyingadj.令人恐懼的6.absorbv.吸收→absorbingadj.吸引人的；引人入勝的7.violencen.暴力→violentadj.猛烈的，激烈的8.resistvt.抵抗，忍耐；抵制→resistantadj.有抵抗力的，抵抗的→resistancen.抵抗9.regulationn.法規(guī)，條例→regulatev.管制，管理，整頓10.disgustv.使覺得惡心；使厭煩→disgustingadj.使人反感的；討厭的[會積累]1.suspect形近詞串記①aspectn.方面②expectv.期望③inspectv.檢查，視察④respectn.&vt.尊敬，尊重2.virtue相關(guān)名詞一覽①kindness善良②faith忠誠③honesty誠實④bravery勇敢，勇氣⑤justice正義⑥diligence勤勉⑦generosity慷慨3.“驚恐”表達種種①terrifyv.使驚恐②frightenv.使驚恐③fearn.害怕，恐懼④scarev.受驚嚇⑤afraidadj.害怕的⑥terrorn.恐怖⑦horrorn.恐怖4.含“sist”的單詞串記①resistv.抵抗②insistv.堅持③assistv.協(xié)助④consistvi.由……組成[會應用]用所給詞的適當形式填空1.ThetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterdayterrifiedMary.Itwasreallyaterrifyingexperiencetoher,andnowsheisstillterrifiedatthethoughtofgettingonabus.(terrify)2.Thisnewrailwaybenefitsthisareainmanyways.Itisbeneficialtothepeoplelivinginthisarea.Forthebenefitofmorepeople,weshouldbuildmorerailways.(benefit)3.Thedogisagoodpanionanditkeepsthelittlegirlpanyallthetime,andevenacpanieshertoschool.(acpany)4.Apartfromitslowcost,theappealofironasabuildingmaterialliesinitsstrength,itsresistance(resist)tofire,anditspotentialtospanlongdistances.5.Iorderedapizzaandsalad.Thepizzawasnicebutthesaladwasdisgusting(disgust).6.Analysethemathsproblemcarefullyandyourcarefulanalysiswillhelpyoufindthesolutiontoit.(analyse)Ⅱ.核心短語—識記·聯(lián)想·運用[會書寫]1.burn_out(火)燃盡，燒完自滅，燒毀2.contrast_with與……形成對照3.by_mistake錯誤地4.treat...as把……當成……對待5.knock_out摧毀，擊倒6.rely_on依靠，依賴7.asfollows如下8.getoutofcontrol擺脫控制9.throwoneselfon...撲倒在……上10.(be)identicalto和……一樣，與……一致11.breakdown分解，發(fā)生故障12.asfarasweknow據(jù)我們所知13.bring...backtolife使……復活__[會積累]1.by表“由于”相關(guān)短語聚會①byaccident偶然，碰巧②bychance偶然，碰巧③bydesign由于謀劃④bymistake由于錯誤⑤byluck由于運氣好2.“v.＋out”短語面面觀①burnout(火)燃盡，燒毀②handout分發(fā)；發(fā)放③turnout生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是④stepout走出去⑤bringout出版；生產(chǎn)⑥goout出去；熄滅⑦lookout當心[會應用]選用上表左欄短語填空1.IapologizedtohimbecauseItookhisumbrellaby__mistake.2.Relying__ontheirownefforts,theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfinishedthetaskaheadoftime.3.OnlywhentheEuropeancountries’financialsystembroke__downdidtheydecidetotakemeasurestodealwiththoseproblems.4.Theplanegot__out__of__controlandcrashedintothesea.5.Bytheageof25shewaspletelyburned__outandretiredfromthesport.6.Theschoolstrivestotreatstudentsasindividualsandtohelpeachonetoachievetheirfullpotential.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1：“Itis/was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who”的強調(diào)句型。[教材原句]ItwasonacoldNovembernightthatIsawmycreationforthefirsttime.我是在11月一個寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。[句型仿寫]It_was_when_I_got_back_to_my_apartment_thatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.(2017·天津卷)正是當我回到公寓的時候，我第一次偶然遇到了我的新鄰居們。句型公式2：“while＋分詞”作狀語，表示時間。[教材原句]Whilestudyingatuniversity,hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.還在上大學時，他就發(fā)現(xiàn)了創(chuàng)造生命的秘密。[句型仿寫]I’mhappytoknowthatI’llstaywithyourfamilyinthenextfewmonthswhile__studyingatthelocalhighschool.(2017·浙江10月卷·滿分作文)我很高興知道接下來幾個月里當我在當?shù)馗咧袑W習時將和你的家人住在一起。句型公式3：wish后接賓語從句，常用虛擬語氣。[教材原句]IwishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature，IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld，IwishIcoulddisappear!但愿我沒有制造出這個家伙，但愿我身處世界的另一邊，但愿我可以消失得無影無蹤！[句型仿寫]Iwish_that_you_could_graspthisopportunitytolearntraditionalChineseculturefurther.(2017·全國卷Ⅱ·滿分作文)我希望你能抓住這次深入學習中國傳統(tǒng)文化的機會。Ⅳ.語篇填空—回顧·修正·熱誦根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Frankenstein，1.ayoungscientist，discoversthesecretofhowtocreatelifewhile2.studying(study)atuniversity.Usingbonesfromdeadbodies，hecreatesacreaturethatresemblesahumanbeingandgives3.itlife.Thecreatureisthe4.ugliest(ugly)thingFrankensteinhaseverseen，andhemakesthepeoplearound5.terrified(terrify).WhenFrankensteinrefuses6.to__create(create)awifeforhim，themonster7.murders(murder)Frankenstein’sbrother，hisnewwifeandhisbestfriend.Frankensteinregretswhathe8.has__done(do).Inordertodestroythecreature，thescientistchaseshimtotheArctic，9.wherehedies.10.Intheend，themonsterdisappearsintotheiceandsnow.[核心詞匯]1.beneficialadj.有益的；有用的(1)bebeneficialto...＝beofbenefitto...對……有益(2)benefitv.有利于，對……有益n.益處，好處benefitfrom/by從……中獲益；得益于forthebenefitofsb＝forone’sbenefit為了某人的利益①Doyouthinkcloningmaybebeneficial(benefit)/helpfultohumans?(教材原句)你認為克隆對人類有益嗎？②ThereisnodoubtthatwehavebenefitedalotfromtheInternetinoureverydaylife.在日常生活中，我們通過因特網(wǎng)受益頗多。③Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsfor__the__benefit__ofallitscitizens.為了全體公民的利益，中國一直在推進公立醫(yī)療機構(gòu)的改革。2.curev.治愈；治療；改正；解決n.治愈；治療；治療法curesbof治好某人的??；改掉某人的壞習慣acurefor疾病的治療方法，問題的解決方法①Thefactisthatthemedicinecan’tcurehisfatherofhiscancer.事實是這種藥并不能治愈他父親的癌癥。②Chinesescientistsareabsorbedinfurtherresearchtofindacureforcancer.中國科學家致力于進一步研究以找到治愈癌癥的方法。[辨析比較]cure，treatcure強調(diào)結(jié)果，“治療，治愈”，其后可直接加疾病或用于curesbofsth結(jié)構(gòu)treat強調(diào)過程，“治療”，常用搭配：treatone’s＋疾病或treatsbfor＋疾病選用以上單詞填空③Thedoctorsspentamonthtreatingher,andatlastshewascured.3.suspectn.嫌疑人vt.懷疑；不相信；認為是……(1)suspectsb/sthtobe＋n./adj.懷疑/猜想某人(某物)為……suspectsbof(doing)sth懷疑某人(做過)某事(2)suspiciousadj.可疑的，令人懷疑的besuspiciousof/aboutsth對某事懷疑(3)suspicionn.懷疑，猜疑①Thebosssuspectedhimoftakingtheputerawayfromthepany.老板懷疑他從公司拿走了電腦。②Judgingfromhisexpression,Isuspectedhimto__be(be)athief.從他的表情來看，我懷疑他是個小偷。③Someofhiscolleaguesatworkbecamesuspicious(suspect)ofhisbehaviour.他的一些同事開始懷疑他的行為。4.resistv.抵抗，抵制；使不受……的傷害；忍住(1)resistdoingsth反對做某事can’tresist(doing)sth無法抗拒(做)某事的誘惑(2)resistantadj.有抵抗力的，抵抗的beresistantto對……有抵抗力(3)resistancen.抗拒，反對，阻力①Theresistance(resist)tovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.(2017·北京卷)對疫苗的抵制持續(xù)了數(shù)十年，它取決于實際存在的但是非常小的風險。②Manyyounggirlsaren’tresistant(resist)tosomedeliciousfood,sotheybeefat.許多年輕女孩抵制不住美食的誘惑，因此就變胖了。③Theboycouldn’tresistshowing(show)offhisbeingpraisedbytheteacheronarrivinghome.一到家，這個男孩就忍不住炫耀起自己受到了老師的表揚。[名師指津]resist表示“忍住”時，常與表示否定意義的can’t/canhardly/benotableto連用，resist后接v.－ing形式作賓語，不接不定式。5.absorbvt.吸收；吸引(某人)注意力；使專心；理解，掌握(1)absorb/attract/drawone’sattention吸引某人的注意力o...把……吸收進……(2)absorbedadj.全神貫注的，專注的(be)absorbedin...全神貫注于……(3)absorbingadj.十分吸引人的，引人入勝的①Absorbed(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.專心于畫畫，約翰沒有注意到夜幕正在降臨。②Thiskindofcreamiseasilyabsorbedintoskin,whichisagoodsellerthisyear.這種乳霜皮膚易吸收，它在今年很暢銷。③Thewriterwasabsorbedinhiswritingsothatheforgottohavehislunch.這位作家專注于寫作，結(jié)果忘了吃午飯。④Agoodbookcouldabsorb__our__attentionsopletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundings.一本好書能如此完全吸引我們的注意力，以至于我們暫時忘掉了周圍的環(huán)境。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]“專注于”同義短語小結(jié)①fix/focusone’sattention/mindon/upon...②beabsorbedin(doing)...③buryoneselfin...④beburiedin...⑤putone’sheartinto⑥devoteoneselfto...⑦concentrateon⑧concentrateone’smind/attentionon6.breakdown(機器等)出故障；(身體、精神等)垮掉，崩潰；分解；拆除；失敗[一詞多義]寫出下列句中breakdown的含義①Ourcarbrokedownonthefreewaytothepany.(機械)出故障；拋錨②Hishealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.(身體)垮掉③Thetalkbetweenthetwocountriesbrokedown.(談判等)破裂④Carbondioxideformsasawasteproductwhenfoodisbrokendown.(化學)分解breakinto強行闖入breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、火災等)突然爆發(fā)，發(fā)生breakup分手，解散breakawayfrom脫離；掙脫選用以上短語填空⑤Thenextday,hebroke__intoahouseandstoleatelevisionandavideorecorder.⑥Shouldanotherworldwarbreak__out,__whatwouldbeeofhumanbeings?⑦Inordertogetsomemoney,themanbroke__upthatoldmachineandsoldsomeparts.7.get/runoutofcontrol擺脫控制get/takecontrolof控制outofcontrol失去控制(狀態(tài))losecontrolof失去對……的控制incontrolof控制著under/inthecontrolof受……的管理/控制bring/get/keep...undercontrol控制住beyondcontrol無法控制①Toohighhousepricescanbebroughtunder__control,__providedthattheauthoritiesintroduceaseriesofregulatorypolicies.如果政府采取一系列調(diào)控措施的話，高房價是可以得到控制的。②Thechildrenhavebeenpletelyout__of__controlsincetheirfatherleft.這些孩子自他們的父親離開后就無法無天了。③Allthebranchpaniesarein/under__the__control__ofthemembersofthefamily.所有的分公司都由這個家族的成員負責。[重點句型]Iwish__I__had__not__createdthiscreature,Iwish__I__wasontheothersideoftheworld,Iwish__I__could__disappear!__但愿我沒有制造出這個家伙，但愿我身處世界的另一邊，但愿我可以消失得無影無蹤！“wish＋賓語從句”意為“但愿……；希望……；……就好了”，往往表達與事實相反或不太可能實現(xiàn)的愿望，因而從句謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣。wish后跟賓語從句中的謂語形式如下：(1)did/were(表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望)(2)haddone/been(表示與過去事實相反的愿望)(3)would/could/might＋動詞原形(表示與將來事實相反的愿望)①IwishIhad__been(be)atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday，butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.要是我上周二參加了我姐姐的婚禮那該有多好啊，但是當時我在紐約出差。②Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishIdanced(dance)aswellasher.埃倫是一位了不起的舞蹈家。要是我能跳得像她一樣好那該有多好啊。③IwishthatIcould/would__have(have)abetterchancetolearninthefuture.我真希望將來我能有更好的學習機會。[當堂達標]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Itsuddenlyoccurredtothedetectivethatthemillionairewasprobablymurdered(謀殺)byhisowndaughter.2.Theworldeconomiccrisisarose(發(fā)生),buttheglobaleconomybegantorecoververysoon.3.Hecontrasted(對照)hissufferingsintheoldsocietywithhishappinessinthenewone.4.Absorbed(沉迷于)intheresearch,thescientistdidn’theartheexplosion.5.Shehastakenalotofdifferentmedicines，butnonehascured(治愈)thedisease.6.Shewasterrified(害怕的)whensheheardthenoisefromoutside.7.Researchersfoundthatpeopleborninthesummerweremorelikelytochangequicklybetweensadandhappyemotions(情緒).8.Ijumpedupandstartedchasing(追趕)thethiefdownthestreet,calling“stop！”9.Havingbeenrefused(拒絕)manytimes,thedeterminedmandidn’tgiveupandwasfinallyofferedapositioninthefirm.10.Itiswellknownthatsportsarebeneficial(有益的)tobuildingourbodies.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.It’sonthefestivaloccasionswhenthefamilygettogetherthathemisseshislatefather.2.Inourcountrythecoldweatherinthenorthcontrastssharplywiththehotweatherinthesouth.3.Acpanied(acpany)bytheirteacher,theschoolchildrenpaidavisittotheScienceMuseumtoday.4.WhenTomwastoldhisson’sillnesscouldbe__cured(cure),heleftthehospitalinrelief.5.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair－conditioningsystembrokedown.6.Nowadaysparentshavedoneeverythingfortheirsinglechildren,whichmakesthechildrenrelyon/upontheirparentsbadly.7.Hewassuspectedofgivingawaythesecretstotheirteacher.8.Mr.Hansonwillbein/undercontrolofthepanyafterhisfatherretires.9.Hecouldn’tresistshowing(show)offhisnewcarthemomenthemethisfriends.10.Haveyoueverbeensoabsorbed(absorb)inavideogameastoforgetsleepandmeals?Ⅲ.單句改錯1.Asweallknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge,whichIbenefitalot.which前加from2.Aseverybodycansee,theknifeisidenticalofmine.of→to3.Afterthefatherdied,hispanywasincontrolofhisson.control前加the4.Incontrastattraditionalmedia,theInternethasalotofadvantages.at→with/to5.HowIwishwemiddleschoolstudentsdonothavesomuchhomework!do→didⅣ.一句多譯/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.一個和諧的家庭對于孩子的個人成長是有益的。①Aharmoniousfamilyis__of__benefit__toachild’spersonaldevelopment.(benefit)②Aharmoniousfamilyis__beneficial__toachild’spersonaldevelopment.(beneficial)2.許多壞習慣特別難于糾正。①Manybadhabitsareespecially__difficult__to__cure.②It’s__especially__difficult__to__cure__many__bad__habits.(形式主語)3.自從她出國以后，他一直專心工作。①Sinceshewentabroad,hehasconcentrated__his__mind__onhiswork.(concentrate)②Sinceshewentabroad,hehasdevoted__himself__tohiswork.(devote)③Sinceshewentabroad,hehasburied__himself__inhiswork.(bury)④Sinceshewentabroad,hehasbeen__absorbed__inhiswork.(absorb)⑤Sinceshewentabroad,hehasput__his__heart__intohiswork.(put)4.Whenstayingwiththem,hecouldn’thelpplayingajokeonthem.→Whenstayingwiththem,hecouldn’tberesistanttoplayingajokeonthem.→Whenstayingwiththem,hecouldn’tresistplayingajokeonthem.5.Tomwassoabsorbedinhisworkthatheforgottoinformherofit.→SoabsorbedwasTominhisworkthatheforgottoinformherofit.(改為含so...that...的倒裝句)→Absorbedinhiswork__，Tomforgottoinformherofit.(用過去分詞短語作狀語)6.Ifyoudon’tchangeyourmind,thesituationwillbebeyondcontrol.→Ifyoudon’tchangeyourmind,thesituationwillbeoutofcontrol.→Ifyoudon’tchangeyourmind,youwilllosecontrolofthesituation.[課下作業(yè)]Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2018·福建省廈門一中高三下學期開學考試)AnewstudybytheBritishgovernmenthasdiscoveredthementalwell－beingofthecountry’steenagegirlshasworsened.Thesurvey,whichincluded30，00014－year－oldstudentsin2005and2014,showed37percentofgirlswithpsychologicalstress,upfrom34percentin2005.Britishboys’stresslevelwasactuallyseentofalloverthesametimeperiod，from17percentto15percent.Thereport’sauthorspointedoutthe“appearanceofthesocialmediaage”couldbeamajorcontributingfactorforincreasingstressamongteenageBritishgirls.“Theadolescentyearsareatimeofrapidphysical,cognitiveandemotionaldevelopment，”PamRamsden,alecturerinpsychologyattheUniversityofBradfordintheUnitedKingdom,wroteinarecentblogpost.“Teenagersinteractwithpeopleinordertolearnhowtobeepetentadults.Inthepast,theywouldengagewithparents,teachersandotheradultsintheirmunityaswellasextendedfamilymembersandfriends.Nowwecanalsoaddsocialmediatothatlistofsocialandemotionaldevelopment.”Throughoutadolescence,girlsandboysdevelopcharacteristicslikeconfidenceandself－control.Sinceteenagebrainshavenotpletelydeveloped,teensdon’thavethecognitiveawarenessandimpulsecontroltokeepfrompostinginappropriatecontent.Furthermore,thiscontentcaneasilybecirculatedfarandwidewithdisastrousimplications.Socialmediacanalsofeedintogirls’insecuritiesabouttheirappearance,Ramsdensaid.Thesesitesareoftenfilledwithimagesofpeoplewithbodytypeunattainabletothenormalperson.However,theseimagesandthemessagestiedtothemcreepintosocialstandards.“Socialmediaallowsgirlstomakeparisonsamongfriendsaswellascelebritiesandthenprovidesthemwith‘solutions’suchasextremedietingtipsandworkoutstoreachtheirgoals，”Ramsdensaid.“Concernsaboutbodyimagecannegativelyimpacttheirqualityoflifepreventingthemfromhavinghealthyrelationshipsandtakinguptimethatcouldbebetterspentdevelopingotheraspectsoftheirpersonalities.”【語篇導讀】本文是一篇科普說明文。最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，英國女生的心理健康近年來越來越糟；分析表明，社交媒體時代的出現(xiàn)是英國女生心理壓力加大的主要因素。1.Howdoesthesurveytellusthenegativeimpactofsocialmedia?A.Bymakingexperiments.B.Byraisingaquestion.C.Bymakingparisons.D.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects.答案D[推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章第一、二段分析了社交媒體對女生的影響造成的結(jié)果：女生的心理壓力比男生大，心理越來越不健康；第三到六段詳細說明了社交媒體對女生造成影響的表現(xiàn)、緣由。據(jù)此可知，本文是通過分析影響的結(jié)果和影響的起因來告訴我們社交媒體對女生產(chǎn)生的負面影響。故選D。]2.WhatisRamsden’sattitudetowardtheimageswithfinebodyshape?A.Supportive. B.Indifferent.C.Critical. D.Concerned.答案C[觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，他對關(guān)注身材是持批評態(tài)度的。故選C。A項意為“支持的”；B項意為“漠不關(guān)心的”；D項意為“關(guān)心的”，均與文意不符。]3.Accordingtothelastparagraph,itisnecessaryforteenagers________.A.togetridofthebadeffectsofsocialmediaB.tofollowthecelebrities’exampleC.tobeconcernedabouttheirbodyimageD.tomakeparisonsamongfriends答案A[推理判斷題。通讀最后一段可知，該段主要闡述了社交媒體對青少年造成的負面影響，包括在朋友之間形成攀比心理，把時間浪費在過度關(guān)注身材上等；據(jù)此可以判斷，青少年應當消除社交媒體的負面影響。故選A。]4.Whatdoesthistextmainlytellus?A.Thewell－beingofteenagersinBritain.B.Thesocialmedia’snegativeeffectonteenagers.C.ThedevelopmentofteenagersinBritain.D.HowtointeractwithteenagersinBritain.答案B[主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要論述了社交媒體對英國青少年的負面影響，包括在朋友中形成攀比心理，過度關(guān)注身材而忽視其他能力的發(fā)展，形成心理壓力等，B項最能概括文意。故選B。]Ⅱ.七選五(2018·武漢市高中畢業(yè)生2月調(diào)研測試)TheFinalWaytoGetCheapHotelRoomsDoesitseemlikehotelcostsjustgoupandup?It’struethattheyriseeachyear,sometimessignificantly.Whendeterminingwhichhotelhasthebestdeal,youdon’tjustwanttolookatthenightlyrateanymore.__1__Herearesometipstohelpyoumakethebestdecision.Lookforextras.monextrasthatcansaveyoulotsarefreebreakfast,freeWi－Fiandkidseatfree.Allthosebowlsoffruitandfreecoffeeandteainreceptionarealsoincludedinyourroomrate,sotakeadvantageofthemduringyourstay.__2__Notonlycanyougetpointsforeachstaythatyoucanthenuseonfreenightsinthefuture,butrewardsmembersalsogetinformedofexclusive(獨享的)dealsthatcansaveyouaton.Stayinhotelsrightoutsidethecitycenter.Ifthecostsfortransportationwon’tmakeupthedifference,you’dbepayingonacloserlocation.__3__Askforacornerroom.Thoughthiswon’ttechnicallysaveyouanymoney，cornerroomsareusuallyabitlargerthanregularrooms，whichgiveyouabetterdealforyourmoney.__4__Avoidtheweekend.__5__Insomecases,itcanbeasmuchasthreetimesmorethanSundaythroughThursdaynights.A.Bearewardsmember.B.Collectasmanypointsasyoucan.C.Youcanfrequentlygetafantasticdealthisway.D.Surelyyoudon’twanttospendmorethanyouneedto.E.Onceyoucheckin,askifoneoftheseroomsisavailable.F.Therearesomanyotherfactorstoconsidertohelpyousavemoney.G.HotelsinpopulardestinationsregularlyraisetheirratesonFridaysandSaturdays.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了訂到便宜的旅館房間的終極方法，包括尋找特價房、住角落的房間、避免在周末訂房等。1.F[空格前提到確定哪家賓館最合算時，你不只需要看每晚的價格；空格下一句意：這兒有些建議能幫助你做出最好的選擇。F項“為了省錢你要考慮許多其他因素”承上啟下，符合語境。故F項正確。]2.A[空格處為該段標題；通讀該段可知，該段主要介紹了成為會員的優(yōu)點。A項“成為會員”概括了該段內(nèi)容，適合做本段標題。]3.C[空格前提到如果交通費不能彌補差價，你就要選擇一個更近的地方。C項“這樣做的話，你就能經(jīng)常做成很劃算的買賣”與上文緊密銜接。故C項正確。]4.E[根據(jù)該段標題“Askforacornerroom”可知，該段建議尋找角落里的房子；根據(jù)常識可以判斷，空格處表示在登記入住前要詢問是否有角落里的房間，故E項正確。]5.G[根據(jù)該段標題“Avoidtheweekend.”可知，該段建議避免周末時訂房；空格處應介紹避免在周末訂房的原因。G項“在受歡迎地點的酒店經(jīng)常會在周五和周六提高房價”符合語境。故G項正確。]Ⅲ.完形填空(2018·濟南市高三第一次模擬考試)Ispentlastsummervolunteeringatahospital.Itwasagiftto__1__somanyamazingpeopleandI’dliketoshareoneofthesemoments.Oneday,Iwascalledtoaroomwherea(n)__2__womanwasstaying.UsuallyIhelpedwith__3__whowerereadytoleave.Instead,she__4__togotothegiftshop.Igota__5__，helpedherintoit,andheadeddowntotheentrance.Whenwegotthere,itwasn’topenyet.Aftera30－minute__6__，weenteredthegiftshop.AsIpushedheraround,Icouldseethe__7__inherfaceasshelookedateverything,happytobeoutofherroom.She__8__somewindowdecorations,andthensawchocolates.Sheaskedmetopushherinthat__9__，andthenIhelpedher__10__allthedifferentchocolatearrangements.__11__shedecidedonthreedifferentboxes.Shetoldmetowritethenumbers1，2,and3ontheboxes.She__12__thatthenursesweretakingsuchgoodcareofher,soshe__13__chocolatesforeachofthethreeshiftsofnurses.Aswegavethecurrentshiftofnursestheirboxofchocolate,they__14__offeredsometomebeforetakingsomethemselves.Therewere__15__allaround.Witnessingtheoldlady’s__16__andgettingtheopportunitytospendtimewithsomeonewhogotsomuchjoyfromlifewasa__17__initself.Ihavesomanymorestories,andeachpersonmadeanimpactonmylife.I’ve__18__thathealthhasawayofbringingpeopletogether.__19__isablessing,andbeinginaplacewherehealthisso__20__andappreciatedisunlikeanythingelse.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者在一家醫(yī)院做志愿者時的一次經(jīng)歷：一位老太太為照料她的三班護士各買了一盒巧克力作為禮物，而作者認為能夠見證老太太的這個善舉本身就是一份禮物。1.A.introduce B.meetC.attract D.describe答案B[考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，去年暑假作者在一家醫(yī)院做志愿者，作者認為對自己來說，認識這么多很棒的人是一件禮物。]2.A.elderly B.strangeC.important D.famous答案A[考查形容詞辨析。由第四段第二句中的“theoldlady’s”可知，此處指作者被叫到一位老太太的病房里。A項意為“年長的”，符合語