2024-2025學(xué)年譯林版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期考點(diǎn) 專題02 Units 1~4核心知識(shí)歸納（考點(diǎn)清單）

專題02核心知識(shí)歸納清單·模塊一U1核心知識(shí)歸納清單·模塊二U2核心知識(shí)歸納清單·模塊三U3核心知識(shí)歸納清單·模塊四U4核心知識(shí)歸納清單模塊一模塊一U1核心知識(shí)歸納清單一、ComicstripandWelcometotheunit.1.aninterestingarticleaboutpersonality一篇關(guān)于個(gè)性的有趣的文章2.Itsayssomepeoplearegenerous.(文章上)說(shuō)有些人是慷慨的。①Thesignsays,“Nophotos”.標(biāo)志上寫(xiě)著：“禁止拍照”。②begeneroustosb.對(duì)某人慷慨大方3.Itmakesthemfeelgoodtosharethingswithothers.【makesb.dosth.】【sharesth.withsb.】4.You’veeatenupmybreakfast.你已吃光了我的早餐?！铩局攸c(diǎn)】eatup吃光【動(dòng)副詞組】→eatit/themup5.create(vt.)創(chuàng)造→creative(adj.)有創(chuàng)造力的【-tive形容詞后綴】6.becuriousabouteverything對(duì)一切感到好奇★becuriousaboutsth.對(duì)某事很好奇7.energy(不可數(shù)n.)→energetic(adj.)精力充沛的8.keepallherthingsingoodorder使她所有的東西井然有序★keep...in(good)order保持井然有序9.showoff炫耀【回顧】①showsb.aroundsp.領(lǐng)某人參觀某地②showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.把某物出示給某人看10.MrWuispatientenoughtorepeatgrammarrulesforus.吳老師足夠有耐心為我們重復(fù)講解語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。11.★comeupwithnewideas=thinkofnewideas想出新主意12.playfootballforhours踢足球達(dá)好幾個(gè)小時(shí)13.bewellorganized非常有條理【organized形容詞：有條理的】14.getangryeasily很容易生氣15.make/becomeagoodaccountant成為一個(gè)好會(huì)計(jì)16.NeitherhenorIamagoodaccountant.他和我都不是一個(gè)好的會(huì)計(jì)。【謂語(yǔ)就近原則】二、Reading1.Peoplewhoarehappywiththeirjobs(定從)對(duì)工件滿意的人★behappywithsth.=bepleased/satisfiedwithsth.對(duì)某事滿意★behappyatsth.因某事感到高興besadatsth.因某事感到悲傷；為某事難過(guò)beangryatsth.因某事而生氣2.abornartist一個(gè)天生的藝術(shù)家3.Hisworkshouts.他的作品很傳神?！緟^(qū)分】①workhard工作勤奮（動(dòng)詞+副詞）②hardwork困難的工作（形容詞+名詞）4.impressthewholecountrywithcreativework(s)以他富有創(chuàng)造性的作品使整個(gè)國(guó)家印象深刻★impresssb.withsth.以某物給給人留下深刻的印象5.winhighpraisefromtheartcommunity獲得了來(lái)自藝術(shù)界很高的贊譽(yù)【此句中praise為名詞：贊譽(yù)，贊揚(yáng)】【拓展】praisesb.forsth因?yàn)槟呈沦潛P(yáng)某人（praise為動(dòng)詞）Eg:praiseTomforhishonesty因?yàn)門om的誠(chéng)實(shí)而表?yè)P(yáng)他6.searchforsomethingbetterordifferent尋找一些更好的或與眾不同的東西7.initself本身，實(shí)質(zhì)上8.giveupherjobasanaccountant放棄她作為一個(gè)會(huì)計(jì)的工作★①giveupeasily輕易放棄②giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事③giveit/themup（動(dòng)副詞組）9.workforthesalesdepartment為銷售部門工作10.workwithnumbersdayafterday日復(fù)一日和數(shù)字打交道11.thegeneralmanagerofthecompany公司的總經(jīng)理12.★L(fēng)ifeislikearace.Youeithertaketheleadorfallbehind.生活就像一場(chǎng)比賽。你要么領(lǐng)先要么落后。takethelead領(lǐng)先【leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，帶路人；lead→led(過(guò)去式)；leadto導(dǎo)致】fallbehind落后13.takeonnewchallengesanytime隨時(shí)接受新挑戰(zhàn)【此句中challenge為名詞：挑戰(zhàn)】【拓展】challengemyself挑戰(zhàn)我自己（challenge為動(dòng)詞）14.LiuHaoisthechiefengineerofthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingSunshineTowntoTianjin.劉浩是連接陽(yáng)光鎮(zhèn)到天津的高速公路首席工程師?！粳F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)】【區(qū)分】①Theoldmanstandingunderthetreeismygrandfather.【現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)】=Theoldman(whoisstandingunderthetree)ismygrandfather.【定語(yǔ)從句】②ThegirlcalledLucyismysister.【過(guò)分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)】=ThegirlwhoiscalledLucyismysister.【定語(yǔ)從句】③connectAto/withB將A和B連接起來(lái)15.★Tous,amissisasgoodasamile.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，差之毫厘，謬以千里?！緟^(qū)分】①asgoodas兩種含義：A.與一樣好；B.和幾乎一樣；簡(jiǎn)直就是Eg:A.Thishouseisasgoodasthatone.這個(gè)房子和那個(gè)房子一樣好。B.Itlooksasgoodasnew.看上去和新的幾乎一樣。②aswellas兩種含義：A.與一樣好；B.除之外，還有Eg:A.HespeaksEnglishaswellasher.他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得跟她一樣好。B.She’scleveraswellasbeautiful.她不但漂亮，而且聰明。16.Wecan’taffordtomakeanymistakes.我們承擔(dān)不起犯錯(cuò)?！綼ffordtodosth.】17.payattentiontoeverydetail關(guān)注每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)★payattentionto(doing)sth.注重(做)某事【此句型中to為介詞】Eg:Weshouldpayattentiontokeepinghealthy.【歸納】(1)lookforwardto(doing)sth.期待(做)某事【此句型中to為介詞】Eg:Welookforwardtohearingfromyou.(2)beusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事【此句型中to為介詞】Eg:Tomisusedtogettingupearly.(3)devote...to(doing)sth.奉獻(xiàn)來(lái)(做)某事【此句型中to為介詞】Eg:Themandevotesallhislifetohelpingpoorchildren.(4)preferdoingAtodoingB喜歡做A而不喜歡做B【此句型中to為介詞】Eg:Ipreferdancingtosinging.18.worktohighstandards以高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工作19.He’smodestandeasytoworkwith.他很謙虛且很容易相處?！颾eeasytoworkwith很容易相處HeadofSunshineHospital陽(yáng)光醫(yī)院的頭（院長(zhǎng)）【head,chairperson,leader等表職務(wù)時(shí)前不加冠詞the】Asadoctor,youcan’tbetoocareful.作為一名醫(yī)生，你再怎么細(xì)心也不為過(guò)。22.Carelesswillbeadisasternotonlytoourselvesbutalsotopatients.粗心不僅對(duì)于我們自己是一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難，對(duì)病人也是一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難。23.bewillingtoworkextrahours主動(dòng)樂(lè)意加班24.operateonpatients=dooperationsonpatients給病人做手術(shù)25.devotemostofhertimetoherwork把她大部分的時(shí)間投入到她的工作上【to為介詞】26.waitwithoutgettingangry等待（很久）而不會(huì)生氣27.★besuitableforthejob適合于這份工作【besuitablefor(doing)sth.】三、Integratedskills1.intheChineselunarcalendar在中國(guó)農(nóng)歷中2.Eachoftheanimalsignsrepresentsalunaryear.12生肖中的每一個(gè)代表著農(nóng)歷的一年?！飏epresent=standfor代表；象征Eg:Themoonrepresentsmyheart.月亮代表我的心。3.appearinafixedorder以固定的次序出現(xiàn)★appear（vi.)出現(xiàn)→appearance(n.)出現(xiàn)disappear(vi.)消失→disappearance(n.)消失★appear(作系動(dòng)詞：呈現(xiàn)）eg:appearred呈現(xiàn)紅色4.Thecyclerepeatsevery12years.這個(gè)循環(huán)每12年重復(fù)一次。5.【區(qū)分】living形容詞：活著的（常作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，也可作表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)）alive形容詞：活著的（只能作表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，不能作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞）lively形容詞：生動(dòng)的、充滿生機(jī)的（形容課堂、城市等）live形容詞：直播的6.Peoplebornunderthesameanimalsignmayhavesimilarpersonalities.【過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)】=Peoplewhoarebornunderthesameanimalsignmayhavesimilarpersonalities.【定語(yǔ)從句】出生在相同生肖下的人們可能有相類似的個(gè)性?！净仡櫋縝esimilarto…與…相似7.inall總共，總計(jì)；aboveall最重要的是；afterall畢竟、終究；firstofall首先；atall根本；not...atall根本不；ofall在所有當(dāng)中8.dependonyourdateofbirth取決于你的出生日期9.peoplebornintheYearoftheRabbit出生在兔年的人【過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)】10.Ayearisdividedintoacycleoftwelvestarsigns.一年被分成十二星座的一次循環(huán)?！飀ivideinto把分成①Pleasedividetheappleinto4parts.【主動(dòng)】②Ayearisdividedintofourseasons.【被動(dòng)】11.readaboutthemjustforfun讀它們僅僅是為了取樂(lè)12.Itisyouwhoshapeyourlifeandfuture.正是你塑造了你的生活和未來(lái)。Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that/who+句子其它成分?！鷺?gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。（強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人用who,強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物或其它用that)13.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheTigerarebrave.①Itissaid…+that主語(yǔ)從句意為：據(jù)說(shuō)…②Itisreported…+that主語(yǔ)從句意為：據(jù)報(bào)道…14.Whatitsaysaboutmemaybetrue.【主語(yǔ)從句】15.insomeways在某些方面；在某種程度上16.That’snotthecase.事實(shí)并不是那樣。17.getangryeasily很容易生氣18.believeinsb.=trustsb.信任某人【believehiswords=believewhathesays相信他的話】模塊模塊二U2核心知識(shí)歸納清單一、ComicstripandWelcometotheunit.1.tryiton把它試穿一下【tryon動(dòng)副詞組，代詞放中間】2.There’snothingwrongwithpink.粉紅色沒(méi)有什么問(wèn)題。There’snotanythingwrongwithpink.=Nothingiswrongwithpink.【問(wèn)句】What’swrongwithpink?【肯定句】There’ssomethingwrongwithpink.=Somethingiswrongwithpink.3.I’mnotsureifbluelooksgoodonyou.【句中if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意為“是否”】★①Bluelooksgoodonyou.=Youlookgoodinblue.【on+人；in+顏色/衣服】②Idon’tknowifmyfatherwillcomebacktomorrow.【句中if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意為“是否”，從句該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)】Ifmyfathercomesbacktomorrow,Iwilltellyou.【句中if條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如果”，主將從現(xiàn)】③besureofsth./besuretodosth./besure+that賓從4.Doyouknowhowmanycoloursthereareinarainbow?【特殊疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序】二、Reading1.influenceourmoods=affectourmoods影響我們的心情【influence/affect作動(dòng)詞】【拓展】①beinagood/badmood心情好/心情壞②beinnomoodforsth(todosth)沒(méi)有做某事的心情③haveagreat/good/badinfluence/effectonsb.對(duì)某人有大的/好的/壞的影響【influence/effect作名詞（可數(shù)或不可數(shù)）】2.Youmaywonderwhether/ifitistrue.【賓從】你可能想知道這是否是真的。3.makeusfeelsleepy讓我們感到困倦4.feelrelaxed感覺(jué)很放松①relaxed放松的（修人）；②relaxing令人放松的（修物）③relaxmyself放松我自己5.bepaintedblue被刷成了藍(lán)色6.bringpeacetoourmindandbody給我們的身心帶來(lái)平靜【peace(n.)平靜，和平→peaceful(adj.)平靜的、安寧的、和平的】7.thecolourofpurity純潔的顏色【pure(adj.)純潔的、純凈的→purity(n.)純潔】8.anothercalmcolour另一種平靜的顏色【calm作形容詞】【拓展】keepcalm保持冷靜（calm作形容詞）；calmdown冷靜下來(lái)（calm作動(dòng)詞）calm也可作名詞：平靜的時(shí)期;寧?kù)o的狀態(tài);泰然自若9.ontheirweddingday在他們婚禮當(dāng)天【atone’swedding在某人的婚禮上】10.preferwarmcolors更喜歡暖色★①prefer更喜歡=like...better【prefer過(guò)去式：preferred】②prefertodosth.更喜歡做某事【否定：prefernottodosth.寧愿不做某事】③preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanB更喜歡A而不喜歡B【此句型中to為介詞】Eg:IpreferredfootballtobasketballwhenIwasyoung.④preferdoingAtodoingB更喜歡做A而不喜歡做B【此句型中to為介詞】=wouldratherdoAthan(do)B【如果兩個(gè)do為同一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，后一個(gè)do可省略】Eg:IpreferredplayingfootballtoplayingbasketballwhenIwasyoung.=Iwouldratherplayfootballthan(play)basketballwhenIwasyoung.⑤prefertodoAratherthandoB更喜歡做A而不喜歡做B【此句型使用較少】Eg:Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoshopping.11.tocreateawarmandcomfortablefeeling為了創(chuàng)造一種溫暖而舒適的感覺(jué)【不定式表目的】12.cheersb.up使某人振作起來(lái)/快樂(lè)起來(lái)【動(dòng)副詞組】=makesb.happy13.remindmeofawarmsunnyday使我想起一個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的日子★①remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事=makesb.thinkofsth.②remindsb.todosth提醒某人做某事14.thecolourofwisdom智慧之色【wise(adj.)wisely(adv.)wisdom(n.)】15.hopeforsuccess希望成功16.Redmaybeofsomehelptoyou.=Redmaybehelpfultoyou.★beofsomehelptosb.=behelpfultosb.對(duì)某人有些幫助17.Wearingredcanalsomakeiteasiertotakeaction.穿紅色讓（人們）更容易采取行動(dòng)。（主語(yǔ)）（謂）（形賓）（賓補(bǔ)）（真賓）18.havedifficultymakingadecision做決定有困難【difficulty一般作不可數(shù)名詞，但強(qiáng)調(diào)具體困難時(shí)可用復(fù)數(shù)：difficulties】★①havedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doingsth.做某事有困難=havedifficulty/trouble/problemswithsth.★②decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodosth.=makeupone’smindtodosth.決定做某事19.requirestrengthineitherbodyorbody在身體上或精神上需要力量★require用法與need相似①requiretodosth.=needtodosth.需要做某事②sth.requiredoing...=sth.needdoing...=sth.require/needtobedone（表被動(dòng)）20.helphimcalmdown幫助他鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)三、Integratedskills1.colourtherapy顏色療法2.Discoverhowthepowerofcolourscanchangeyourmood.【賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序】【區(qū)分】①discover發(fā)現(xiàn)【第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)別人沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西】【→discovery名詞】②find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到【偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)】③findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明【經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的努力或調(diào)查最終發(fā)現(xiàn)】3.improveyourlife提高改善你的生活4.Wepromisethatthistherapycanhelpyouchangeyourmood,oryouwillgetyourmoneyback.①promise用法：1)promise(sb.)todosth.承諾（某人）做某事【promise作動(dòng)詞】2)promisesb.sth答應(yīng)某人某事promise+that賓從【promise作動(dòng)詞】3)makeapromise許諾【promise作名詞】4)breakone’spromise違背諾言【promise作名詞】②getyourmoneyback要回你的錢【getsth.back動(dòng)副詞組】5.cheeryouup使你快樂(lè)/振作起來(lái)【cheersb.up動(dòng)副詞組】6.feelstressed感到有壓力【stress不可數(shù)名詞：壓力→stressed形容詞：有壓力的】7.Shesuggestsdifferentcolourstodifferentpeople.她把不同的顏色建議給不同的人。★①suggest動(dòng)詞：建議；名詞（可數(shù)）：suggestion(s)1)suggeststh.tosb.把某物建議給某人2)suggestsb.doingsth.建議某人做某事Eg:Thedoctorsuggestedmedoingmoreexercise.★②advise動(dòng)詞：建議；名詞（不可數(shù)）：adviceadvisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事Eg:Thedoctoradvisemetodomoreexercise.8.★wouldrather寧愿，更喜歡【看作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面必須接動(dòng)詞原形】①wouldratherdosth.寧愿做某事→否定：wouldrathernotdosth.寧愿不做某事②wouldratherdoAthan(do)B寧愿做A而不喜歡做B=preferdoingAtodoingB【如果兩個(gè)do為同一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，后一個(gè)do可省略】Eg:Iwouldratherwearorangethan(wear)red.=Ipreferwearingorangetowearingred.模塊模塊三U3核心知識(shí)歸納清單二、ComicstripandWelcometotheunit.1.teenageproblems青少年問(wèn)題【teenage(adj.)青少年的→teenagers(n.)青少年=teens】2.lookatmystomach看我的肚子【twostomachs兩個(gè)胃】3.eattoomuch吃得太多【回顧】toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞；toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；muchtoo+形/副(太)4.eatlessandexercisemore少吃多運(yùn)動(dòng)★exercise(動(dòng)詞）more=domoreexercise（不可數(shù)名詞）多多鍛煉5.Maybeyouareright.=Youmayberight.可能你是對(duì)的?！緈aybe=perhaps可能（放句首）】6.beon開(kāi)著（電器）；beoff關(guān)著（電器）7.Thenoisealmostdrivesmemad.①drivememad使我受不了/讓某人發(fā)瘋=makememad【mad→比較級(jí):madder】②noise噪音（不可數(shù)n.)→noisy(adj.)→noisily(adv.)8.haveclosefriends有親密的朋友9.gethighmarks/lowmarks/fullmarks得高分/低分/滿分【拓展】mark作動(dòng)詞：作標(biāo)記；批閱eg:markthepapers批閱試卷10.havetimeforme有時(shí)間陪我11.feelsleepy感到困倦12.manageyourtimebetter更好的安排你的時(shí)間【回顧】managetodosth努力設(shè)法做成某事二、Reading1.IdonotknowhowIshoulddealwiththeproblem.我不知道怎樣處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題?！举e從】=Idonotknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.【簡(jiǎn)單句】=IdonotknowwhatIshoulddowiththeproblem.【賓從】=Idonotknowwhattodowiththeproblem.【簡(jiǎn)單句】①★怎樣處理某事（3種）howtodealwithsth./whattodowithsth./howtosolvesth.②★deal→過(guò)去式dealt→過(guò)去分詞dealt2.★havenochoicebuttodosth.別無(wú)選擇只能做某事【choose(vt.)→choice(n.)】【此句型中but前有do后面無(wú)to;but前無(wú)do后面有to】【but作“除了”用于否定句中】Eg:①Ihavenochoicebuttofinishmyhomework.我除了完成作業(yè)以外別無(wú)選擇。②Icandonothingbutwaitforhim.我除了等他之外什么也做不了。3.stayuplate熬夜到很晚4.Ifindithardtostayawakethenextday.發(fā)現(xiàn)第二天保持清醒很難。（主語(yǔ)）（謂）（形賓）（賓補(bǔ)）（真賓）【注】awake(adj)醒著的→asleep(adj)睡著的→sleepy(adj)困倦的→sleeping(adj)睡覺(jué)用的[sleepingbag睡袋]5.finishallmyhomeworkontime按時(shí)完成我的所有作業(yè)①ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)②intime及時(shí)③attimes有時(shí)6.Ihardlyhaveanysparetimeformyhobbies.我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有業(yè)余時(shí)間從事我的興趣愛(ài)好。①★havetimeforsth.=havetimetodosth.有時(shí)間從事某事②hardly副詞（否定）：幾乎不=almostnoteg:HecanhardlyspeakEnglish,canhe?7.imaginethelifewithouthobbies想象沒(méi)有業(yè)余愛(ài)好的生活★imaginedoingsth.想象做某事【imaginative形容詞：有想像力的】8.Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework.（賓從）我經(jīng)常懷疑花這么多時(shí)間在作業(yè)上是否值得。①★sth.be(well)worthdoing某事很值得一做Eg:Thisbookisworthreading.Thesongiswellworthlisteningtoagain.這首歌曲非常值得再聽(tīng)一次。②beworth=cost值得Eg:Thehousecostsonemillionyuan.=Thehouseisworthonemillionyuan.whatisthepriceofthispairofjeans?=Howmuchisthispairofjeansworth?=Howmuchdoesthispairofjeanscost?③doubt+if/whether從句；neverdoubt+that從句Idoubtif/whetherTomisanhonestboy.IneverdoubtthatTomisanhonestboy.=IbelievethatTomisanhonestboy.④Thereisnodoubt.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)?！綿oubt作名詞：疑問(wèn)】9.IdreamofalongholidaysothatIcouldhavemoretimeformyhobbies.①dreamofalongholiday夢(mèng)想一次長(zhǎng)假【dreamof/about(doing)sth.夢(mèng)想、夢(mèng)見(jiàn)(做)某事】②sothat以便于，為了（引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句）10.offermesomesuggestions提供給我一些建議【offersb.sth提供某事給某人】【回顧】①offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.=providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.②offertodosth.主動(dòng)（提供、樂(lè)意）做某事11.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.我希望盡快收到你的來(lái)信?！锸盏侥橙说膩?lái)信hearfromsb.(短）=get/receivealetterfromsb.(短）=havealetterfromsb.（長(zhǎng)）12.planyourdaycarefully仔細(xì)計(jì)劃你的一天【plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事】13.makealistofallthehomeworkyouhave（定從）制作一張你所有作業(yè)的清單14.workouthowmuchtimeyouneedtocompleteallthehomework計(jì)算出完成所有作業(yè)你需要的時(shí)間【回顧】Theproblemissodifficultthatnobodycanworkitout.【it不能省】=Theproblemistoodifficultforustoworkout.【it要省略】=Theproblemisnoteasyenoughforustoworkout.【it要省略】15.Thiswillgiveyouanideaofhowmuchsparetimeyouhave（賓從）.這將讓你知道（了解）你擁有多少空閑時(shí)間。16.accordingtothetimeyouhave（定從）根據(jù)你所擁有的時(shí)間17.Myadviceisworthtaking.我的建議值得采納。①askforone’sadvice征求某人的意見(jiàn)②asksb.foradvice向某人征求意見(jiàn)③take/followone’sadvice采納/接受某人的意見(jiàn)④offersb.advice=offeradvicetosb.提供建議給某人18.becrazyaboutfootball對(duì)足球很癡迷★becrazyabout（doing)sth..對(duì)（做）某事癡迷19.thecauseofmyproblem我的問(wèn)題的起因★thecauseof……=thereasonfor……的原因20.myloveoffootball我對(duì)足球的熱愛(ài)21.getintotrouble陷入麻煩【拓展】①beintrouble處于麻煩當(dāng)中②beoutoftrouble脫離困境22.allowmetoplayoutside允許我在外面玩①allowsb.todosth允許某人做某事②allowdoingsth.允許做某事23.Idonotunderstandwhytheyaresostrictwithme.【賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述句語(yǔ)序】我不理解他們?yōu)槭裁磳?duì)我要求如此嚴(yán)格。★bestrictwithsb.insth.對(duì)某人在某方面要求嚴(yán)格Eg:Myparentsarestrictwithmeinmystudy.我人父母在學(xué)習(xí)方面對(duì)我要求嚴(yán)格。24.sometimes=fromtimetotime=attimes有時(shí)候25.developourhobbies發(fā)展我們的興趣愛(ài)好26.helpusrelaxandmakeourlivesmoreinteresting幫助我們放松并且讓我們的生活更加有趣27.stayoutlate呆在外面到很晚28.achieveabalancebetweenmyschoolworkandmyhobbies在我的學(xué)業(yè)和愛(ài)好之間獲得平衡29.lookforwardtoyourvaluableadvice期待你寶貴的意見(jiàn)【lookforwardto(doing)sth.】30.Itseemsthatyouspendalotoftimeplayingfootball.【回顧】seem用法①Itseems+that從句②seemtodosth.③seem+形容詞31.Itisbetterforyoutogohomeearlier.對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)早點(diǎn)回家更好些。★Ititbetterforsb.todoAthantodoB.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做A事比做B事更好。Eg:It’sbettertolaughthantocry.笑比哭好。32.Myanswerisvaluabletoyou.我的回答對(duì)你是的價(jià)值的。=Myanswerisofgreat/somevaluetoyou.★bevaluabletosb./beof(great/some)valuetosb.對(duì)某人有價(jià)值三、Integratedskills1.oneofthetopstudents其中一個(gè)尖子生2.onlyafewfriends僅幾個(gè)朋友；onlyalittlemilk僅一點(diǎn)牛奶【quiteafew/little很多】3.callherabookworm叫她書(shū)呆子4.talktoyourbestfriendwhenfeelingsad當(dāng)感到傷心的時(shí)候和你的好朋友談心【whenfeelingsad表時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)=whenyoufeelsad時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句】5.paynoattentiontothosepeoplewholaughatyou（定語(yǔ)從句）別去在意那些嘲笑你的人6.beproudofyourschoolwork為你的學(xué)業(yè)感到驕傲【beproudof=takepridein】7.seemmuchhappierthanbefore似乎比以前更開(kāi)心得多8.findsportdifficult發(fā)現(xiàn)進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)很難【find/keep/make/think+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞作賓補(bǔ)】9.★makelittleprogressinmyEnglish在我的英語(yǔ)方面幾乎沒(méi)有取得進(jìn)步makegreatprogress取得很大的進(jìn)步【progress不可數(shù)名詞：進(jìn)步】10.gooverwhatyouhavelearntasoftenaspossible盡可能經(jīng)常地復(fù)習(xí)你已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)goover=review復(fù)習(xí)；回顧11.readEnglishaloud大聲朗讀英語(yǔ)【speakEnglishloudly大聲說(shuō)英語(yǔ)】12.pronounceallthewordscorrectly正確發(fā)出所有單詞的音13.learntheircorrectpronunciation學(xué)會(huì)它們正確的讀音14.Don’tmentionit.=Youarewelcome.=It’smypleasure.=Notatall.不用謝。=That’sallright./That’sOK.【拓展】①mentionsth.tosb.向某人提及某事②mentiondoingsth.提及做某事③That’sallright./That’sOK./Nevermind./Itdoesn’tmatter.沒(méi)關(guān)系，不要緊。模塊模塊四U4核心知識(shí)歸納清單一、ComicstripandWelcometotheunit.1.growup長(zhǎng)大Eg:growupintoabeautifulgirl長(zhǎng)成一個(gè)漂亮的姑娘2.What’sonyourmind?你在想什么?★onone’smind掛在心上；惦念【inone’smind在某人的腦海里】3.What’sup?=What’swrong?=What’sthematter?怎么了?4.That’sallright./That’sOK./Nevermind./Itdoesn’tmatter.沒(méi)關(guān)系，不要緊。5.buildanotheroneforyourself為你自己再建一個(gè)【buildsth.forsb.為某人建造某物】6.Don’twakemeupuntilyoufinishbuildingit.【finishdoingsth.做完某事】直到你建完后再叫醒我。【until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀從，主將從現(xiàn)】7.doasurveyon做一個(gè)關(guān)于的調(diào)查8.indifferenttimes在不同的時(shí)代【time作可數(shù)名詞：時(shí)代；作不可數(shù)名詞：時(shí)間】9.IcanreadthemwheneverIwantto.無(wú)論何時(shí)我想讀的時(shí)侯就可以讀。Eg:Iwillhelpyouwheneveryouareintrouble.【whenever引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀從，主將從現(xiàn)】whenever=nomatterwhen無(wú)論何時(shí)whatever=nomatterwhat無(wú)論什么whoever=nomatterwho無(wú)論是誰(shuí)10.learnabouttheworldthroughtheInternet通過(guò)/憑借因特網(wǎng)了解這個(gè)世界11.Assoonasyouclickthemouse,there’sagreatdealofinformation.①agreatdealof=much大量的【只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞】②assoonas一就(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主將從現(xiàn)）Eg:Wewillgoonworkingassoonastherainstops.二、Reading1.While(hewas)attendingjuniorhigh,Spudtriedoutfortheschoolteam.在就讀初中時(shí)，Spud報(bào)名參加校隊(duì)。①while/when+doingsth.當(dāng)做某事的時(shí)候【when/while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)】【區(qū)分】Idon’tknowwhentogothere.【when引導(dǎo)不定式作賓語(yǔ)】=Idon’tknowwhenIwillgothere.【when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句】②tryoutfortheschoolteam報(bào)名參加校隊(duì)，參加校隊(duì)的選拔賽2.refusetodosth.拒絕做某事3.lose(one’s)heart灰心，失去信心4.score20points得了20分5.fromthenon從那時(shí)起【常用于過(guò)去時(shí)】fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起【常用于將來(lái)時(shí)】6.sitinthestandsbecauseofhisheight由于身高坐在看臺(tái)上7.practiseevenharder訓(xùn)練得更加刻苦【even+比較級(jí)】8.getthecoachtochangehismind讓教練改變了他的想法★①getsb.todosth.=make/have/letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事★②changeone’smind/idea改變某人的主意9.goontobecomeleaderoftheteam接著/繼續(xù)成為了球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)【head,chairperson,leader等表職務(wù)時(shí)前不加冠詞the】★①goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做同一件事=continuedoingsth.=continuetodosth.=goonwithsth.★②goontodosth.繼續(xù)做另一件不同的事10.benamedPlayeroftheYear被命名為年度最佳球員【拓展】nameafter……以……的名字命名Eg:TheschoolwasnamedafteraherointheWorldWarII.11.simple(adj.)簡(jiǎn)單的→simply(adv.)僅僅，簡(jiǎn)直【le結(jié)尾的形容詞變副詞：去e加y】【拓展】comfortable(adj.)→comfortably(adv.);possible(adj.)→possibly(adv.)12.leadhisteamtothenationalchampionship帶領(lǐng)他的隊(duì)伍走向了全國(guó)冠軍錦標(biāo)賽13.ThisbroughthimtotheattentionofNorthCarolinaStateUniversity.這讓他引起了北卡羅萊納州立大學(xué)的注意?！颾ringAtotheattentionofB讓A引起B(yǎng)的注意14.Asaresult,hesucceededingettingascholarship.結(jié)果，他成功地獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金?！铫賏saresult結(jié)果，所以；asaresultof……由于……的結(jié)果★②succeedin(doing)sth.成功(做)某事=besuccessfulin(doing)sth.=dosth.successfully=havesuccessin(doing)sth.★③havesuccessatwork/shcool在工作/學(xué)業(yè)方面取得成功★④failtodosth.做某事失敗15.Althoughhewasagreatplayeratuniversity,theNBAwasnotinterestedinhim.=Hewasagreatplayeratuniversity,buttheNBAwasnotinterestedinhim.★although=though雖然，與but但是相對(duì)應(yīng)。二者在句中只能使用其一。16.graduatefromtheuniversity大學(xué)畢業(yè)17.Hewasforcedtoplayinanotherbasketballleague.他被迫在另一個(gè)籃球聯(lián)賽打球?！飂orcesb.todosth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事18.remainthereforaboutayear在那兒逗留了約一年remain用法:①作系動(dòng)詞：保持，仍然是；（后接名詞，形容詞，過(guò)去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞或介詞短語(yǔ)）eg:You?have?the?right?to?remain/keep?silent.??你有權(quán)保持沉默。②作不及物動(dòng)詞：留在某處；剩下?eg:She?remained?at?home?to?look?after?the?children.??她留在家里照顧孩子。19.takenoticeof……..注意到……【此處notice為名詞】【回顧】notice感官動(dòng)詞：①noticesb.dosth.注意某人做某事②noticesb.doingsth.注意某人正在做某事20.have(get)manygreatachievements獲得許多偉大的成就21.hisproudestmoment他最引以為豪的一刻22.Throughhardwork,SpudWebbprovedthatsizeandbodytypedoesnotmatter.【賓從】①throughhardwork通過(guò)努力的工作=byworkinghard②prove用法：A)prove作"證明;證實(shí)"解時(shí),用法如下:???(1).prove+名詞/代詞???He?has?proved?his?courage?in?the?battle.他已在作戰(zhàn)中證明了他的勇氣.???(2)prove+直接賓語(yǔ)(sth.)+to+間接賓語(yǔ)(sb.)?????Can?you?prove?your?opinion?to?us?你能向我們證實(shí)你的觀點(diǎn)嗎???????(3)prove+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)???They?proved?themselves?wise?and?brave.他們